精品解析：山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期高一年级第三次月考 英语试题 试题满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟 一、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分) A Music With A View Summer may well be the favourite season of classical music lovers, with numerous festivals taking place worldwide. And what’s better than enjoying a live performance of your favourite piece? Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course! Edinburgh International Festival Scotland Edinburgh International Festival is Edinburgh’s arts offering, and in 2023 welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti in her first year as festival director. Picking up the baton (接力棒)from previous director Fergus Linehan, she is the first female Festival Director since the Festival began in 1947. Benedetti will invite some popular symphony orchestras. August 4-August 27, eif.co.uk Puccini Festival, Italy Since 1930, the festival has been presenting Puccini’s masterpieces to crowds of thousands in beautiful Torre del Lago every summer. We’re picturing hot Italian summer days closing with a gentle warmth, together with fine opera and a cool glass of wine in hand and the waters of Lake Massaciuccoli. July 14 -August 26, puccinifestival.it Verbier Festival, Switzerland One of the main reasons to visit the Verbier Festival in the summer is that it’s a magical two-week celebration of classical music at the top of the world. The festival has become known for attracting the biggest soloists (独唱者) in the world. The real magic of Verbier is its ideas of connecting great musicians at the height of their careers with ambitious young artists. July 14 - July 30, verbierfestival.com Granada International Festival, Spain Since 1952, the International Festival of Music and Dance of Granada has been held in the palace to show opera, ballet, Spanish dance and more. In 2023, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite talented students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses, which offer masterclasses in composition, musical analysis, performance and face-to-face talk with great musicians including Víkingur Ólafsson and Daniil Trifonov. June 21 - July 19, granadafestival.org 1. Who is the first female Festival Director since the Festival began in 1947? A. Fergus Linehan. B. Nicola Benedetti. C. Víkingur Ólafsson D. Daniil Trifonov 2 What do Verbier Festival and Granada International Festival have in common? A. They attract the biggest soloists. B. They are themed classical music. C. They present Puccini’s masterpieces to the public. D. They give the youth a chance to contact with musicians. 3 Which festival lasts the longest? A. Puccini Festival, Italy. B. Verbier Festival, Switzerland. C. Granada International Festival, Spain. D. Edinburgh International Festival Scotland. B You may think there are no differences between British and American people. After all, they speak the same language, don’t they? If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great. What do British people think American people are like? The British think American people are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich, and they only think about money. But the British do say that American people are kind, and friendly people. They’re happy to help you if you are in trouble. What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think British is the best country in the world. They look down on other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite hard workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily. You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans. But when American and British people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected. 4. Are there any differences between British and American people? A. Yes, but the differences are very small. B. Yes, and the differences are quite great. C. No, there isn’t any difference between them. D. Some people think there are, but some people don’t think so. 5. What do British people think Americans are like? A. They are selfish. B. They are poor. C. They are strange people. D. They are unfriendly. 6 What do the Americans think of the British? A. They are cold and unfriendly. B. They are kind. C. They are lazy. D. They are rich. 7. The American and British people usually get along quite well___. A. when they become friends B. when they become enemies C. after they fight D. after they quarrel C Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn’t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? However, living with another person also comes with many benefits. You know that there’s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others. To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone. What could explain these findings? The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy higher-quality fresh food regularly. Cooking skills may be another factor. If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food,they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help. In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines. So,if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being. 8. The author uses the first paragraph to ______. A. introduce the topic of the text B. remind readers of their roommates C. show the problems of living with others D. recall the experience of sharing a room 9. The second paragraph is mainly about _______. A. The reasons for living with others B. the benefits of having a roommate C. the way of dealing with a roommate D. the importance of communicating with others 10. The underlined phrase”fall back on” in Paragraph 5 means________. A. hunt for B. cut down on C. depend on D. give up 11. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To explain why roommate have arguments. B. To tell readers every coin has two sides. C. To encourage people to have a roommate. D. To persuade people to develop healthy eating habits. D Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）driving was "only increasing, unfortunately." "Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. "We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone." 12. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US? A. Ineffective. B. Unnecessary. C. Inconsistent. D. Unfair. 13. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out? A. Where a driver came from. B. Whether a driver used their phone. C. How fast a driver was going. D. When a driver arrived at the scene. 14. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start B. Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer C. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers. D. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer. 二、七选五(共1小题：每小题3分，满分15分) You’re running late and need to text the friend you’re meeting, or you’re just about to scan your digital airplane boarding pass and suddenly you realize that you have no phone power left. But there’s good news: ___16___ Here’s how. Adjust (调整) your brightness. Rather than remembering to dim and brighten your phone (found in the Settings menu) in different cases, most phones let you select “auto﹣brightness”, which means it will sense the lighting conditions you’re in and adjust the screen’s brightness up and down automatically (自动地). On iPhones, you’ll find this setting under “Accessibility.” ___17___ Keep your WiFi turned on.___18___But if you connect to WiFi, performing those same tasks will use less power——so it’s always better to join a WiFi network when you can. In Settings, you can choose to keep your WiFi turned on, which will automatically join known WiFi networks, or remind you when WiFi is near you. ___19___ Forgetting to charge your phone before bed can mean waking up the next day to a low battery. For some, it’s easier to keep a wireless charging pad on your nightstand because all you’ll need to do is put your phone on it. Change modes when you’re running low.___20___Turning it on will limit some energy-consuming (消耗电量的) apps and features. But you’ll still be able to make and receive calls, texts, and email. A. Make at﹣home charging easier. B. Frequent charging will shorten the battery life. C. On Androids, you’ll typically find it under “Display”. D. Turning off your phone at night will extend battery life. E. Browsing the web over your network can run down your battery. F. A few adjustments to your routine can lengthen your phone’s battery life. G. Most phones have a“low power”or“power saver”mode under battery settings. 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) If your father never says to you “I love you” when you are a child it ___21___ to be more and more difficult for him to say the words as he grows ___22___. I do not ___23___ hearing the words from my father when I was growing up. Truthfully, I could not recall (回想起) when I had ___24___ said those words to him either. One day, I decided to ___25___ the ice and make the first move. So in our next phone conversation I gathered all my ___26___ and let out the words in a low voice, “Dad...I love you!” There was a ___27___ at the other end and he awkwardly replied, “Well, same back at you!” I was unexpectedly ___28___ and my voice was raised, “Dad, I know you love me, and I know when you are ready, you will say what you want to say.” Fifteen minutes later my mother called and ___29___ asked, “Paul, is everything okay?” A few weeks later, Dad ____30____ our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was so moved that tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally “____31____” the love. As I sat there in tears I realized that this ____32____ moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new ____33____.Shortly afterwards, my father narrowly escaped death following heart surgery (外科手术). Many times ____34____, I have wondered if I had not taken the first step and Dad not ____35____ the surgery, I would have never “heard” the love. 21. A. works out B. breaks out C. turns out D. comes out 22. A. wiser B. busier C. weaker D. older 23 A. remember B. enjoy C. mind D. regret 24. A. only B. once C. last D. first 25. A. melt B. break C. strike D. build 26. A. strength B. ideas C. words D. attention 27. A. sigh B. silence C. voice D. cry 28. A. touched B. frightened C. shocked D. annoyed 29. A. excitedly B. nervously C. willingly D. sadly 30. A. continued B. checked C. ended D. interrupted 31. A. accepted B. expected C. learned D. heard 32. A. quiet B. difficult C. special D. different 33. A. level B. idea C. world D. end 34. A. then B. ago C. before D. since 35. A. challenged B. experienced C. survived D. received 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Photography is a very popular art form. A camera is an ___36___ (importance) holiday item. But over the last 10 years, photography ___37___ (become) much ____38____ (popular). It’s easy to capture still and moving pictures of places of interest, and it’s also easy ___39___ (show) off these pictures on social media.___40___ (arm) with their smart phones, tourists, this year more than ever, are capturing the beauty of our planet. Of course, travel companies have caught on to this. Trekksoft has ___41___ example of photo-tourism from the United States, a land with a vast choice of beautiful ___42___(location). Antelope Slot Canyon Tours in Arizona specializes in tours of the state’s famous canyons, ___43___ gives photographers the chance to capture them on camera. Most of the tourists are ___44___ (actual) able to make beautiful images ____45____ just their mobile phones. 五、写作 (共两节;满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来，相互了解中美学生的学习、生 活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内 容包括： 1.你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目； 2.你所喜欢的体育项目。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Every time Jim crossed the street on his way to work, he would see a little girl selling flowers on the street. She sat by a large green board with the names of the flowers and their prices on it. Unfortunately, no one paid attention to her, and she rarely sold anything. Jim wanted to help her, and one day he got his chance. His aunt would retire, and he thought a bouquet (花束) would be a great gift. “Hello, could you please make me a bouquet of roses?” Jim said as he approached the girl. The girl didn’t raise her head and just stared at the same spot on the ground. “I’m Cassy. Thank you for buying flowers from me,” she said. “Could you please select the flowers by yourself and give them to me? I will tie them together for you. I can’t see. ” “Oh, I’m sorry,” Jim said as he picked the flowers and handed them to her. Within several seconds, the girl made a lovely bouquet for Jim. “Here,” she said, holding the bouquet. “That’ll be $5.” “Thanks. They’re beautiful,” Jim said and walked away after placing the money in the hat beside Cassy. The next day, Jim went to work and he decided to have a quick talk with Cassy on the way. However, he didn’t see Cassy where she used to be that morning. He thought she might be late and decided to meet her the next day, but she didn’t show up for the next few days in a row (连续地). Jim was concerned about Cassy, wondering if something bad had happened to Cassy. Surprisingly, he finally met Cassy again on the street with her flowers. Paragraph 1: Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jim then drove Cassy to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年第二学期高一年级第三次月考 英语试题 试题满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟 一、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分) A Music With A View Summer may well be the favourite season of classical music lovers, with numerous festivals taking place worldwide. And what’s better than enjoying a live performance of your favourite piece? Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course! Edinburgh International Festival Scotland Edinburgh International Festival is Edinburgh’s arts offering, and in 2023 welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti in her first year as festival director. Picking up the baton (接力棒)from previous director Fergus Linehan, she is the first female Festival Director since the Festival began in 1947. Benedetti will invite some popular symphony orchestras. August 4-August 27, eif.co.uk Puccini Festival, Italy Since 1930, the festival has been presenting Puccini’s masterpieces to crowds of thousands in beautiful Torre del Lago every summer. We’re picturing hot Italian summer days closing with a gentle warmth, together with fine opera and a cool glass of wine in hand and the waters of Lake Massaciuccoli. July 14 -August 26, puccinifestival.it Verbier Festival, Switzerland One of the main reasons to visit the Verbier Festival in the summer is that it’s a magical two-week celebration of classical music at the top of the world. The festival has become known for attracting the biggest soloists (独唱者) in the world. The real magic of Verbier is its ideas of connecting great musicians at the height of their careers with ambitious young artists. July 14 - July 30, verbierfestival.com Granada International Festival, Spain Since 1952, the International Festival of Music and Dance of Granada has been held in the palace to show opera, ballet, Spanish dance and more. In 2023, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite talented students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses, which offer masterclasses in composition, musical analysis, performance and face-to-face talk with great musicians including Víkingur Ólafsson and Daniil Trifonov. June 21 - July 19, granadafestival.org 1. Who is the first female Festival Director since the Festival began in 1947? A. Fergus Linehan. B. Nicola Benedetti. C. Víkingur Ólafsson D. Daniil Trifonov 2. What do Verbier Festival and Granada International Festival have in common? A. They attract the biggest soloists. B. They are themed classical music. C. They present Puccini’s masterpieces to the public. D. They give the youth a chance to contact with musicians. 3. Which festival lasts the longest? A. Puccini Festival, Italy. B. Verbier Festival, Switzerland. C. Granada International Festival, Spain. D. Edinburgh International Festival Scotland. 【答案】1 B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个户外音乐节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Edinburgh International Festival Scotland部分“Edinburgh International Festival is Edinburgh’s arts offering, and in 2023 welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti in her first year as festival director. Picking up the baton (接力棒)from previous director Fergus Linehan, she is the first female Festival Director since the Festival began in 1947. (爱丁堡国际艺术节是爱丁堡的艺术活动，2023年迎来小提琴家尼古拉·贝内德蒂担任艺术节总监的第一年。她从前任导演弗格斯·莱因汉手中接过接力棒，成为自1947年电影节开始以来首位女性电影节导演。)”可知，自1947年电影节开始以来，尼古拉·贝内德蒂是第一位女性电影节导演。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Verbier Festival, Switzerland部分“The real magic of Verbier is its ideas of connecting great musicians at the height of their careers with ambitious young artists. (Verbier真正的魔力在于它将处于职业生涯巅峰的伟大音乐家与雄心勃勃的年轻艺术家联系起来。)”和Granada International Festival, Spain部分“In 2023, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite talented students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses, which offer masterclasses in composition, musical analysis, performance and face-to-face talk with great musicians including Víkingur Ólafsson and Daniil Trifonov. (2023年，音乐节将与格拉纳达大学合作，邀请有才华的学生参加Manuel de Falla课程，该课程提供作曲、音乐分析、表演方面的大师班，并与包括Víkingurólafsson和Danil Trifonov在内的伟大音乐家面对面交谈。)”可知，Verbier音乐节和Granada International Festival国际节都给年轻人提供与音乐家接触的机会。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个节日的时间“August 4-August 27(8月4日到8月27日)”可知，第一个节日持续42天；根据第二个节日的“July 14 -August 26(7月14日到8月26日)”可知，该节日持续44天；根据第三节日的“July 14 - July 30(7月14日到7月30日)”可知，该节日持续17天；根据第四节日的“June 21 - July 19(6月21日到7月19日)”可知，该节日持续29天。对比可知，意大利普契尼音乐节（Puccini Festival, Italy）持续时间最久，从7月14日到8月26日，共计44天。故选A。 B You may think there are no differences between British and American people. After all, they speak the same language, don’t they? If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great. What do British people think American people are like? The British think American people are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich, and they only think about money. But the British do say that American people are kind, and friendly people. They’re happy to help you if you are in trouble. What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think British is the best country in the world. They look down on other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite hard workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily. You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans. But when American and British people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected. 4. Are there any differences between British and American people? A. Yes, but the differences are very small. B. Yes, and the differences are quite great. C. No, there isn’t any difference between them. D. Some people think there are, but some people don’t think so. 5. What do British people think Americans are like? A. They are selfish. B. They are poor. C. They are strange people. D. They are unfriendly. 6. What do the Americans think of the British? A. They are cold and unfriendly. B. They are kind. C. They are lazy. D. They are rich. 7. The American and British people usually get along quite well___. A. when they become friends B. when they become enemies C. after they fight D. after they quarrel 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了英国人眼中的美国人和美国人眼中对英国人的印象。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.可知英国人和美国人有很大差别，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段The British think American people are very strange.可知英国人认为美国人很奇怪，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly.可知美国人认为英国人冷淡不友好，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一句“当英国人和美国人成为朋友时，他们会发现事情并不像预料的那样糟糕”，从中可推出成为朋友后，他们会相处的很好。故选A。 【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下： 1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了英国人眼中的美国人和美国人眼中对英国人的印象。 2.按文章体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.可知英国人和美国人有很大差别。小题2根据第二段The British think American people are very strange.可知英国人认为美国人很奇怪。小题3根据第三段What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly.可知美国人认为英国人冷淡不友好。 C Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn’t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? However, living with another person also comes with many benefits. You know that there’s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others. To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone. What could explain these findings? The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy higher-quality fresh food regularly. Cooking skills may be another factor. If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food,they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help. In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines. So,if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being. 8. The author uses the first paragraph to ______. A. introduce the topic of the text B. remind readers of their roommates C. show the problems of living with others D. recall the experience of sharing a room 9. The second paragraph is mainly about _______. A. The reasons for living with others B. the benefits of having a roommate C. the way of dealing with a roommate D. the importance of communicating with others 10. The underlined phrase”fall back on” in Paragraph 5 means________. A. hunt for B. cut down on C. depend on D. give up 11. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To explain why roommate have arguments. B. To tell readers every coin has two sides. C. To encourage people to have a roommate. D. To persuade people to develop healthy eating habits. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和室友一起住有很多好处，作者鼓励大家找一个室友共同生活，可以鼓励彼此更加将康和幸福。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段内容，特别是“However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.”可知，作者用第一段来引出文章话题——和室友一起住有很多好处，故A项正确。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是“Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice.”可知，本段主要讲的是有一个室友的好处，故B项正确。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food”可知，如果单独生活的人不会烹饪的话只能依靠那些现成的、不健康的食物，由此可知画线词词义为“依靠”，故C项正确。 【11题详解】 作者意图题。文章主要介绍了有一个室友的好处，再结合最后一段中的“why not consider sharing a home with someone else?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是鼓励大家找一个室友共同生活，故C项正确。 D Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）driving was "only increasing, unfortunately." "Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. "We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone." 12. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US? A. Ineffective. B. Unnecessary. C. Inconsistent. D. Unfair. 13. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out? A. Where a driver came from. B. Whether a driver used their phone. C. How fast a driver was going. D. When a driver arrived at the scene. 14. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start B. Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer C. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers. D. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成“分神”，引发交通事故的问题，纽约的一名立法者提出使用Textalyzer（短信监控器）的技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.”（在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。）以及第二段中“Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.”（然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这个问题似乎都在恶化。）可知，大多数州使用了各种各样的方法说服司机们在开车的时候放下手机，可是情况却越来越糟糕。所以各种方法是无效的。A选项ineffective意为“无效的”，与此相符。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.”（这项技术可以确定司机是否发了短信、发了邮件，或者做了纽约免提驾驶法不允许的其他事情。）可知，Textalyzer能够确定的是司机是否使用了手机发短信、邮件以及其他驾驶法不允许的行为。B 选项意为“是否司机使用了手机。”与此相符，故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据句中的“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior.”（我们需要一些能改变人们行为的东西，）可知，something是能够改变人们的行为的事情。根据下文的“If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”（他说，如果Textalyzer法案成为法律，“人们会更害怕拿起手机。）可知，人们的行为会改变的条件是当Textalyzer法案成为法律。受到法律的约束和惩罚，司机们才不会在开车的时候使用手机。故something指代的是法律。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段和第二段阐述的是“虽然大多数州已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。可是问题却越来越严重”。第三段中“That is partly because people are driving more.”（部分原因是开车的人越来越多）可知，解释了该行为产生的部分原因。第四段至第五段讲述的是为了解决该问题是纽约立法者提出了一个新的想法即利用Textalyzer技术，来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。最后一段讲述的是：相关人士呼吁该项技术能够成为真正的法案由此才能真正地改变人们的行为。故B选项Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer（发短信还是在开车？防范短信监控器。）适合文章的标题。故选B。 二、七选五(共1小题：每小题3分，满分15分) You’re running late and need to text the friend you’re meeting, or you’re just about to scan your digital airplane boarding pass and suddenly you realize that you have no phone power left. But there’s good news: ___16___ Here’s how. Adjust (调整) your brightness. Rather than remembering to dim and brighten your phone (found in the Settings menu) in different cases, most phones let you select “auto﹣brightness”, which means it will sense the lighting conditions you’re in and adjust the screen’s brightness up and down automatically (自动地). On iPhones, you’ll find this setting under “Accessibility.” ___17___ Keep your WiFi turned on.___18___But if you connect to WiFi, performing those same tasks will use less power——so it’s always better to join a WiFi network when you can. In Settings, you can choose to keep your WiFi turned on, which will automatically join known WiFi networks, or remind you when WiFi is near you. ___19___ Forgetting to charge your phone before bed can mean waking up the next day to a low battery. For some, it’s easier to keep a wireless charging pad on your nightstand because all you’ll need to do is put your phone on it. Change modes when you’re running low.___20___Turning it on will limit some energy-consuming (消耗电量的) apps and features. But you’ll still be able to make and receive calls, texts, and email. A. Make at﹣home charging easier. B. Frequent charging will shorten the battery life. C. On Androids, you’ll typically find it under “Display”. D. Turning off your phone at night will extend battery life. E. Browsing the web over your network can run down your battery. F. A few adjustments to your routine can lengthen your phone’s battery life. G. Most phones have a“low power”or“power saver”mode under battery settings. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一些延长手机电池的寿命的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You’re running late and need to text the friend you’re meeting, or you’re just about to scan your digital airplane boarding pass and suddenly you realize that you have no phone power left. But there’s good news: (你要迟到了，需要给你要见面的朋友发短信，或者你正要扫描你的数字登机牌，突然意识到你的电话没电了。但有一个好消息: )并结合下文内容介绍了如何延长电池寿命的策略，可推断接下来介绍如何延长手机电池的寿命。所以F选项“对日常生活进行一些调整可以延长手机的电池寿命。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“On iPhones, you’ll find this setting under “ Accessibility.” (在iPhone上，您可以在“辅助功能”下找到此设置)可知，上文介绍了iPhone上的操作，接下来介绍在安卓手机上如何操作。所以C选项“在Android上，你通常会在显示下找到它。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Keep your WiFi turned on. (把无线网打开)”和下文“But if you connect to WiFi, performing those same tasks will use less power——so it’s always better to join a WiFi network when you can.(但如果你连接到WiFi，执行同样的任务会消耗更少的电量——所以最好在可能的时候加入WiFi网络。)”可知，空格介绍打开无线网会耗电。所以E选项“通过网络浏览网页可能会耗尽电池电量。”符合语境，承接上文，与下文是转折关系，故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为段落标题。根据下文“For some, it’s easier to keep a wireless charging pad on your nightstand because all you’ll need to do is put your phone on it. (对一些人来说，在床头柜上放一个无线充电板更容易，因为你只需要把手机放在上面。)可知，本段主要介绍了如何在家里充电。所以A选项“让在家充电更容易。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Change modes when you're running low. (在电量不足时更改模式。)和下文“Turning it on will limit some energy-consuming (消耗电量的) apps and features. But you’ll still be able to make and receive calls，texts, and email.(打开它会限制一些耗能的应用程序和功能。但你仍然可以拨打和接收电话、短信和电子邮件。)”可知，空处介绍了给手机设置什么样的模式。所以G选项“大多数手机在电池设置下都有“低功耗”或“省电”模式”符合语境承上启下。故选G。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) If your father never says to you “I love you” when you are a child, it ___21___ to be more and more difficult for him to say the words as he grows ___22___. I do not ___23___ hearing the words from my father when I was growing up. Truthfully, I could not recall (回想起) when I had ___24___ said those words to him either. One day, I decided to ___25___ the ice and make the first move. So in our next phone conversation I gathered all my ___26___ and let out the words in a low voice, “Dad...I love you!” There was a ___27___ at the other end and he awkwardly replied, “Well, same back at you!” I was unexpectedly ___28___ and my voice was raised, “Dad, I know you love me, and I know when you are ready, you will say what you want to say.” Fifteen minutes later my mother called and ___29___ asked, “Paul, is everything okay?” A few weeks later, Dad ____30____ our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was so moved that tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally “____31____” the love. As I sat there in tears I realized that this ____32____ moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new ____33____.Shortly afterwards, my father narrowly escaped death following heart surgery (外科手术). Many times ____34____, I have wondered if I had not taken the first step and Dad not ____35____ the surgery, I would have never “heard” the love. 21. A. works out B. breaks out C. turns out D. comes out 22. A. wiser B. busier C. weaker D. older 23. A. remember B. enjoy C. mind D. regret 24. A. only B. once C. last D. first 25. A. melt B. break C. strike D. build 26. A. strength B. ideas C. words D. attention 27. A. sigh B. silence C. voice D. cry 28. A. touched B. frightened C. shocked D. annoyed 29. A. excitedly B. nervously C. willingly D. sadly 30. A. continued B. checked C. ended D. interrupted 31. A. accepted B. expected C. learned D. heard 32. A. quiet B. difficult C. special D. different 33. A. level B. idea C. world D. end 34. A. then B. ago C. before D. since 35. A. challenged B. experienced C. survived D. received 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲从未用语言表达过心中的爱，最终作者鼓起勇气在电话中向父亲倾诉了自己的心声，从而父亲也同样表达出了内心的爱。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你的父亲在你小的时候没有说过爱你，那么他年龄越来越大的时候，结果是越难以说出“我爱你”。A. works out解决；B. breaks out爆发；C. turns out结果是；D. comes out出版。根据“If your father never says to you “I love you” when you are a child, it ___1___ to be more and more difficult for him to say the words”，可知，如果你的父亲在你小的时候没有说过爱你，那么他年龄越来越大的时候，结果是越难以说出“我爱你”，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你的父亲在你小的时候没有说过爱你，那么他年龄越来越大的时候, 结果是越难以说出“我爱你”。A. wiser聪明的；B. busier忙的；C. weaker虚弱的；D. older年长的。根据上文“when you are a child,”可知，此处表示随着父亲年龄的增加, 故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得在我成长的过程中听到过我父亲的话。A. remember记得；B. enjoy喜欢；C. mind介意；D. regret后悔。根据上文“If your father never says to you “I love you” when you are a child”及下文““Dad...I love you!””可知，应该是作者不记得成长过程中听到父亲说过这样的话, 故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我也不记得我曾经对他说过这些话。A. only仅仅；B. once曾经；C. last最后；D. first首先。根据“Truthfully, I could not recall(回想起) when I had ___4___ said those words to him either.”可知，此处想表达，作者不记得自己曾经对父亲说过那样的话，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我决定打破僵局，迈出第一步。A. melt融化；B. break打破；C. strike打击；D. build建造。根据下文“let out the words in a low voice, “Dad...I love you!””可知，作者先打破了僵局，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在下一次电话交谈中，我鼓起所有的力量，低声说出这句话：“爸爸……我爱你！”A. strength力量；B. ideas主意；C. words话语；D. attention注意。根据上文“I do not ___3___ hearing the words from my father when I was growing up. Truthfully, I could not recall(回想起) when I had ___4___ said those words to him either.”可知，作者和父亲以前从没有对彼此说过“我爱你”，作者想要先行动，需要很大的勇气，因此在下一次的电话交谈中，用尽所有力量说出了那句话，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话那头传来一阵沉默，他尴尬地回答说：“好吧，你也一样！”A. sigh叹息；B. silence 沉默；C. voice声音；D. cry哭泣。根据上文“I do not ___3___ hearing the words from my father when I was growing up. Truthfully, I could not recall(回想起) when I had ___4___ said those words to him either.”可知，以前父子之间从来没有如此表达过，忽然之间儿子说出了“我爱你”这样的话可推测出父亲可能一时没有反应过来，因此电话那头应该有片刻的沉默，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意外地被感动了，我提高了声音，“爸爸，我知道你爱我，我知道当你准备好了，你会说出你想说的话。”A. touched感动；B. frightened害怕；C. shocked震惊；D. annoyed烦恼。根据上文“he awkwardly replied, “Well, same back at you!””可知，作者向父亲表达了爱意，他竟然也说出了对作者的感情，让作者感到意外，结合下文“my voice was raised”他说话的声音都提高了可推断，作者应该是非常感动，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：十五分钟后，我母亲打来电话，担心地问道：“保罗，一切都好吗？”A. excitedly激动地；B. nervously担心地；C. willingly自愿地；D. sadly伤心地。根据“Fifteen minutes later my mother called and ___9___ asked”可知，父亲把此事告诉了母亲，父母对他忽然说出这样的话感到不解，因此母亲特意打来电话问作者是否一切安好可推测出，母亲应该是担心作者，故选B项。 30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，爸爸结束了我们的电话交谈，“保罗，我爱你。”A. continued继续；B. checked检查；C. ended结束；D. interrupted打扰。根据“A few weeks later, Dad ___10__ our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.””可知，几周后父亲给作者打电话，应该是用“我爱你”结束了与作者的交谈，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太感动了，泪水从我的脸颊上滚落下来，因为我终于“听到”了爱。A. accepted接受；B. expected期待；C. learned学道；D. heard听到。根据上文“I was so moved that tears were rolling down my cheeks”及下文“I would have never “heard” the love.”可知，父亲在电话中说出的那句话，作者感动的泪流满面，作者是终于“听到”了爱，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在那里流泪时，我意识到这个特殊的时刻将我们的父子关系提升到了一个新的水平。A. quiet安静的；B. difficult困难的；C. special特别的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I was so moved that tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally “___11___” the love.”可知，作者和父亲以前没有彼此表达过爱，现在他们都表达了对对方的爱，这应该是一个特别的时刻，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在那里流泪时，我意识到这个特殊的时刻将我们的父子关系提升到了一个新的水平。A. level水平；B. idea主意；C. world 世界；D. end结束。根据“I realized that this ___12___ moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new ___13___.”可知，通过这件事，作者和父亲的关系应该是上升了一个台阶即新的水平，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我多次想，如果我没有迈出第一步，爸爸没有在手术中幸存下来，我永远不会“听到”爱。A. then然后；B. ago以前；C. before在……之前；D. since自从……以来。根据“Many times ___14___, I have wondered if I had not taken the first step and Dad not ___15___ the surgery, I would have never “heard” the love.”可知，应该是自从那以后，很多次作者都在想，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我多次想，如果我没有迈出第一步，爸爸没有在手术中幸存下来，我永远不会“听到”爱。A. challenged挑战；B. experienced经历；C. survived幸存；D. received接受。根据下文“I would have never “heard” the love.”可知，此处作者想要表达，如果父亲在手术中没有幸存下来，作者就永远不会“听到”爱，故选C项。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Photography is a very popular art form. A camera is an ___36___ (importance) holiday item. But over the last 10 years, photography ___37___ (become) much ____38____ (popular). It’s easy to capture still and moving pictures of places of interest, and it’s also easy ___39___ (show) off these pictures on social media.___40___ (arm) with their smart phones, tourists, this year more than ever, are capturing the beauty of our planet. Of course, travel companies have caught on to this. Trekksoft has ___41___ example of photo-tourism from the United States, a land with a vast choice of beautiful ___42___(location). Antelope Slot Canyon Tours in Arizona specializes in tours of the state’s famous canyons, ___43___ gives photographers the chance to capture them on camera. Most of the tourists are ___44___ (actual) able to make beautiful images ____45____ just their mobile phones. 【答案】36. important 37. has become 38. more popular 39. to show 40. Armed 41. an 42. locations 43. which 44. actually 45. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今游客使用智能手机拍摄美丽照片的现象。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：照相机是一件重要的度假物品。修饰名词holiday应用形容词important。故填important。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：但在过去的10年里，摄影变得越来越受欢迎。根据上文over the last 10 years可知为现在完成时，主语为photography，助动词用has。故填has become。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但在过去的10年里，摄影变得越来越受欢迎。结合much可知为比较级，在前面加more。故填more popular。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：捕捉景点的静态和动态照片很容易，在社交媒体上炫耀这些照片也很容易。此处为it be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to show。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，游客们带着智能手机，比以往任何时候都更能捕捉到我们星球的美丽。此处arm与tourists构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Armed。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Trekksoft有一个来自美国的摄影旅游的例子，美国有很多美丽的地方可供选择。example为可数名词单数形式表示泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：Trekksoft有一个来自美国的摄影旅游的例子，美国有很多美丽的地方可供选择。根据上文a vast choice of可知应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填locations。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：亚利桑那州的羚羊峡谷之旅专门游览该州著名的峡谷，这让摄影师有机会用相机捕捉到它们。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，大多数游客只用手机就能拍出美丽的照片。修饰able应用副词actually，故填actually。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：实际上，大多数游客只用手机就能拍出美丽的照片。后跟名词作宾语，表“用”应用介词with。故填with。 五、写作 (共两节;满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来，相互了解中美学生的学习、生 活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内 容包括： 1.你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目； 2.你所喜欢的体育项目。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, I’m really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is also a popular topic among students here. Here’s some information for you. The most popular sports in my school is basketball. Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time. Second to basketball is table tennis. As you know, Chinese people are good at pingpong. As for me, I like badminton best. I started playing badminton in Grade One and have been practicing for almost ten years. If you want to know more, just tell me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。 【详解】第一步：审题。审题目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；2. 你所喜欢的体育项目。第二，人称为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时和现在完成时。 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，介绍一些关于学校的体育项目。第二段，你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目；你所喜欢的体育项目。第三段，表达希望。 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:information, badminton ,basketball, ask about, The most popular sports ,table tennis, practice。 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句I’m really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is also a popular topic among students here. not only ...but also 引导的并列句和when引导的时间状语从句Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time。 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:As you know, As for me。 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。 【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如which引导的非限制性定语从句I’m really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is also a popular topic among students here. not only ...but also 引导的并列句和when引导的时间状语从句Not only boys but also many girls will play basketball when they can find time。 高级句式应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Every time Jim crossed the street on his way to work, he would see a little girl selling flowers on the street. She sat by a large green board with the names of the flowers and their prices on it. Unfortunately, no one paid attention to her, and she rarely sold anything. Jim wanted to help her, and one day he got his chance. His aunt would retire, and he thought a bouquet (花束) would be a great gift. “Hello, could you please make me a bouquet of roses?” Jim said as he approached the girl. The girl didn’t raise her head and just stared at the same spot on the ground. “I’m Cassy. Thank you for buying flowers from me,” she said. “Could you please select the flowers by yourself and give them to me? I will tie them together for you. I can’t see. ” “Oh, I’m sorry,” Jim said as he picked the flowers and handed them to her. Within several seconds, the girl made a lovely bouquet for Jim. “Here,” she said, holding the bouquet. “That’ll be $5.” “Thanks. They’re beautiful,” Jim said and walked away after placing the money in the hat beside Cassy. The next day, Jim went to work and he decided to have a quick talk with Cassy on the way. However, he didn’t see Cassy where she used to be that morning. He thought she might be late and decided to meet her the next day, but she didn’t show up for the next few days in a row (连续地). Jim was concerned about Cassy, wondering if something bad had happened to Cassy. Surprisingly, he finally met Cassy again on the street with her flowers. Paragraph 1: Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jim then drove Cassy to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jim was so delighted to see Cassy that he ran to her at once. However, to his shock, Cassy seemed tired and pale. He approached her worriedly. “Cassy, what happened to you? Do you still remember me?” “The one who bought roses?” “Yes, that’s me. I’m worried about you. You haven’t been here for days.” “Well, I am okay,” she said. “Mom suffered from an illness, and I had to look after her. She needs surgery (手术), so I have to work harder to earn more money.” Jim listened, and tears welled up in his eyes. He told Cassy that he wanted to visit her mother, and Cassy agreed. Jim then drove to her home, where he met her sick mother, Jade. Jim noticed the poor conditions they were living in and decided to do something to help them. He posted their story online and many people offered help. Thanks to Jim and those kind-hearted people, Cassy’s mother underwent surgery and finally recovered. On the day Jade was discharged from hospital, Jim bought a bouquet for her from Cassy. Jim hoped they could live a happy life with love. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一位小女孩每日在街角卖花，吉姆想要帮助她，而后在他阿姨即将退休时，找到了买花的机会，从而得知，这位女孩是一位盲人，然后想要和她说些什么，却惊讶的发现女孩很长一段时间没来了，担心了一段时间后，惊讶地发现女孩又出现了，于是了解情况得知她母亲生病了，而后帮助她及其家人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“吉姆很高兴见到凯西，立刻奔向她。”可知，第一段可描写吉姆向凯西询问这些天发生了什么，以及由第二段首句内容“吉姆开车驾驶到凯西家，在家里看到了他生病的母亲。”可推知这些天发生在凯西身上的事情。故该段还可以写凯西身上所发生的事。 ②由第二段首句内容“吉姆开车驾驶到凯西家，在家里看到了他生病的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆看到了这样的情况是如何帮助她们的。 2.续写线索：得知凯西母亲生病——去了解情况——安慰且帮助她们——母亲情况好转——幸福生活 3.词汇激活行为类 决定：decide/determine 出现：show up/appear 注意：notice/observe 康复：recover/cure 情绪类 流泪：tears welled up/shed tears 高兴：delight/happy 【点睛】[高分句型1]He told Cassy that he wanted to visit her mother, and Cassy agreed.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Jim noticed the poor conditions they were living in and decided to do something to help them.(运用了省略that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $