2024年中考英语最后一卷（南京卷）-2024年中考英语各省市名校模拟真题分类训练（全国通用）

2024年中考最后一卷（南京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．My bike is broken. I asked________ if he would like to share ________ with me. A．his; his B．him; his C．him; him D．his; him 2．—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? —Sounds good! Let’s go. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．—Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest! —That’s a good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than listening to soft music. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 4．The app “KEEP UP” can help people do sports. Its programme Health is probably to ________. A．show you different faces B．offer some sports games C．record your body condition D．teach you how to take photos 5．The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there look more beautiful. A．making B．to make C．and make D．and making 6．Please follow the ________ and you will use the new type of sweeping robot. A．invention B．information C．introduction D．instruction 7．—It’s said that Beijing Duck is very delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．before 8．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds! —No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager. A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 9．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents? —You ________ do anything except be with them as much as possible. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 10．Sam is a big fan of Chinese paper cutting. ________, he is crazy about Chinese Kungfu. A．Moreover B．Instead C．Anyway D．Otherwise 11．—________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in more than one month and the opening ceremony is on 26th July. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 12．Read the lyrics(歌词) of a Broadway musical called Carousel on the right. Its theme is about ______. When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don’t be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky And the sweet silver song of a lark A．beauty of nature B．difficulties in life C．weather of a day D．hopes for the future 13．—Do you understand what I mean? —________. I’m a bit lost. A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing 14．The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now. A．is responsible for B．is thirsty for C．is tired of D．is good at 15．—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________? —Haian Museum would be a wonderful place. A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice is C．how I can go to Haian Museum D．if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 In the last months of his life, I moved my Dad from a hospital to a local nursing home. I spent as much time as I could visiting him there. Cancer had already damaged his body. I could tell my Dad only had a few 16 left to live. During one of those visits, I walked into his room only to find him in a deep sleep. I sat by his side wishing for more time with him and also 17 that I hadn’t made the most of all the years we did have together. I got up and walked out. Though the nurses took good care of him, there was an air of 18 and loneliness in this place. 19 many people were approaching the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did. Finally, I reached the door and walked outside. A rain was starting to fall and it 20 my mood. Just then, I saw a woman in a wheelchair (轮椅) struggling to move herself out of the rain. I quickly walked over and helped push her 21 . She said thanks and gave me the most beautiful smile I’d seen. At that moment I felt a light shine into my mind and a(n) 22 feeling return to my heart. I walked back out, let the rain wash over me, and 23 that even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on. I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often. It 24 me that while we might not be able to live 25 moment to the fullest, we can still value the moments we do. 16．A．minutes B．hours C．weeks D．years 17．A．learning B．regretting C．promising D．thinking 18．A．darkness B．sadness C．happiness D．kindness 19．A．But B．And C．Since D．So 20．A．changed B．matched C．satisfied D．expressed 21．A．inside B．outside C．beside D．around 22．A．cold B．worried C．warm D．excited 23．A．realized B．doubted C．decided D．checked 24．A．surprised B．reminded C．warned D．impressed 25．A．any B．no C．some D．every 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teen writing competitionDo you love writing? Do you want to share your colorful life with others? Then we have a competition just for you! This competition is for children between 14—16 years old. You need to write an English passage of 500 words at most. For all writers: ①Your passage must be your very own work. ②Only one passage each person, please. ③You should fill in an entry form (报名表) with your name, age, email and the title of your passage. ④The competition will start on June 30th, 2024. You should email your passage and the form to 2024 teen writing competition@cw.com no later than August 30th, 2024, the closing date. ⑤The result of the competition will come out on October 31st, 2024. ⑥For more information about the competition and the entry form, visit www.teen writing competition.org. Prizes 1st place 2nd place 3rd place other writers 1 in number 2 in number 4 in number 3,000 yuan A trophy (奖杯) A book 1,000 yuan A trophy A book 500 yuan A trophy A book A book 26．Who can join in the competition? A．Dave, 15 years old. B．Jill, a college student. C．Jack, 11 years old. D．Dora, a math teacher. 27．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The first place winner can get 1,000 yuan. B．A writer can write an English passage of more than 500 words. C．The writers can write about their own experiences. D．Writers can send their works in September. 28．Where is the passage probably from? A．A news report. B．A student’s diary. C．A magazine for teens. D．A guidebook. B Today we can do everything with apps. However, when it comes to technology and health care, chances and challenges come together. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home. In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without the medical team. However, every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care? Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to the doctor begins with a receptionists (接待员), who can see and know how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It’s impossible that a patient website will have such intuition. Next, sharing the details of one’s life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where patients can share some of life’s best and worst moments with doctors. This human touch maybe isn’t there over the smartphone. Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged (打记号的) result with no explanation on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds— and also great worry. So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment (设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results. But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about their journey story, which will never be realized through technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it completely will most certainly have unexpected effects. 29．According to the passage, how does technology help health care? A．It encourages doctors to share their stories online. B．It offers the patient a way to get a diagnosis easily. C．It improves relations between doctors and patients. D．It provides a chance to build a medical team. 30．What do you know about techno-health care from the passage? A．Patient websites require trust from doctors. B．Talented companies can give medical advice. C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients D．Medical equipment collects patients’ stories. 31．The writer probably agrees that _________. A．technology can deal with unexpected results B．we can depend on techno-health completely C．it is difficult to adapt to the new technology age D．techno-health care should consider humanity C Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down. In June, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. They can go around 100 miles before the electric batteries need to be recharged. Compared with helicopters, Joby says their air taxis are both quieter and cheaper. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have worries about them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they'll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. It seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. 32．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By raising a question. B．By imagining a scene. C．By presenting an image. D．By making a comparison. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about Joby’s new air taxi? A．It’s made by hand. B．It can fly 100 miles per hour. C．It looks like a helicopter. D．It can carry four people in all. 34．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about ? A．The worries about the new air taxi. B．The noise created by the new air taxi. C．The traffic rules to be made soon. D．The high price of taking the new air taxi. 35．What can be best title of this passage ? A．A New Flying Taxi B．The Future of Travel C．Various Means of Transportation D．A Company Developing Air Taxis D I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Gradually, they lost fear of me.Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a competition called Rope Dancing.” In the competition, a thin rope was tied between two poles very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport “Your Majesty,” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.” “Yes,” he replied, “But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.” “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief to a strong stick,and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. “Would you and the queen like to see better?” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen clapped loudly and cheered. Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief (首要的) advisers. The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people...”   —Taken from Gulliver s Travels 36．What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A．They left Gulliver alone. B．They got on well with Gulliver. C．They were angry with Gulliver. D．They didn't care about Gulliver. 37．Why did dancers try to jumper higher than the others? A．To get a good reward. B．To get the best jobs. C．To make the audience happy. D．To win the first place. 38．What did Gulliver do to keep the dancers safe according to the order in the passage? ① The four sticks were pushed into the ground. ② Each corner of his handkerchief was tied to a stick. ③Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief safely. ④ His handkerchief was put under the rope but above the ground. A．①②③④ B．③②①④ C．②①④③ D．④②①③ 39．How did the king and the queen have a good view of the dancers? A．They sat in the front row. B．They watched them on the recorder. C．They stood on the pole high above the ground. D．They were held beside the rope on Gulliver's hand. 40．What might the king do with Gulliver in the end? A．The king set him free. B．The king left him tied up. C．The king decided to kill him. D．The king made him an adviser. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Read the carefully before you decide your schedule.(日历) 42．The documentary I am interested in the beauty of nature. (描述) 43．The online TV series Joy of Life is very with both young people and old people. (受欢迎的) 44．Be careful not to fall down when you go the icy road. (穿过) 45．Though the scientist is in his , he is still in good health. (九十) B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Please put away those keys to cars. They are going swimming. (Germany) 47．All of us finally in getting to the top of the mountain.(success) 48．Earthquake last month in Turkey was a real disaster, thousands of people homeless. (leave) 49．After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, a dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting became known in China. (wide) 50．—I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types. —Don’t worry, madam. Both are made of silk and (wash) easily. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。 late   no doubt    discover    success   achieve The Chang’e-4 lander was floating through the black space. It slowly moved closer to the moon’s gray surface and then landed softly. It was January 3,2019, 10:26 a.m., Beijing time. And it was mankind’s first 51 soft landing on the far side of the moon (a “soft” landing is one where the spacecraft lands in a controlled way). Twelve hours 52 , the small Yutu-2 rover (漫游者) was released (释放). With its instruments and camera, it would spend the next months—perhaps even years— 53 the moon’s secrets in this great 54 of human engineering. There is 55 that such technology seemed impossible to believe by those in ancient China, many of whom even imagined that there was a white rabbit on the moon making medicine, yet these tasks are much more than a dream for space engineers working in China today. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas. ●A family meal For those who live within less than an hour’s travelling distance from their parents, a weekly get together around the dinner table is really not too much to ask. It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices. Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you. If they live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times. ●A weekly planned phone call For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week. If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home. Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call. ●E-mail, text and social networks If your parents feel quite comfortable in the cyber world, well, spend some time with them in that location. Exchange e-mails, photos, and even Facebook friends with them. You don’t have to share every detail of your life with them, just the bits you know they will have interest in. ●Ask for your parents’ advice Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, it’s a safe bet that your parents have been through it all before. So talk to them and ask for their advice, and if they make the way clearer for you, it might just turn out to be the best few minutes you ever spent. ●Share relaxation time That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy. Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together. Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun, or you can get together for a weekend once or twice a year if distance separates you. Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children, their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return. So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you. Find 56 for Parents Problem ● Most people brought up by caring parents find it 57 to pay back their parents. Ways Have dinner together ● Get together to have meals weekly 58 at your places or other places. ● Chat about what has happened in the past few days. Make a phone call ● When regular contact in person is 59 because of the great distance, make sure your parents can hear your voice as 60 as possible. ● Choose a time 61 for both of you. This will greatly make your parents happy. Contact 62 ● Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail, text or social networks. Turn to your parents for advice ●Your parents can help you with different 63 of problems, because they are more experienced than you in one way or another. ● Sharing your troubles and plans is a great way to show your love. Share your spare time ● 64 time together and do things you both enjoy. Conclusion ● Spending time with your parents is a good way to 65 them for their devotion. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Can you play xiangqi? 39 players took part in the game at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. And 84-year-old Sok Theng might be the o 66 of them. Sok was born in Jieyang, Guangdong in China in 1939. He m 67 to Cambodia with his family in 1948. Sok s 68 a talent for xiangqi at an early age. “I started playing xiangqi when I was studying at school and I practised really h 69 ” Sok said. He didn’t take up xiangqi as a professional sport u 70 2007. That year, they set up the Cambodia Chess Federation, and there were more t 71 ten members. Sok was there a 72 their teachers to help them practise xiangqi. “I think playing xiangqi can help us have a good character and make fewer m 73 in our life,” said Sok. “As a mind sport, playing xiangqi is also good for our h 74 Sok e 75 his experience in Hangzhou although he lost to his 27-year-old opponent (对手) from Hong Kong, China. “I am here because I love the game. I feel wonderful to come back to China again,” said Sok. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．“立德树人，五育融合”的教育理念深入人心。假如你是李华，在即将毕业的日子里，回首过去的三年时光，从“德，智，体，美，劳”几个方面谈谈自己这三年来的进步，给自己的初中生涯做一个总结。请根据下表提示完成一篇英语短文。 make progress in… 德 爱国爱家，诚实守信，……。 智 努力学习，热爱阅读，……。 体 坚持锻炼，健康饮食，……。 美 善于发现生活中的美好，热爱自然，……。 劳 热爱劳动，掌握生活必备技能，……。 注意事项： 1．从表格中选择三项，其中“劳”必写。表格中的提示只是作为参考，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥。 2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 参考词汇：劳动教育labor education How time flies! We’re leaving junior high school and entering senior high school. In the past three years, I have made great progress in many ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I’m very proud that I can make such great progress in the past three years. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：我的自行车被偷了。我问他是否愿意和我分享他的自行车。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性及名词性物主代词。结合语境可知前一空用人称代词宾格作宾语，故可排除A、D；第二空指“和我分享他的自行车”，需用名词性物主代词指“他的（自行车）”，可排除C。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：——多么热的天气！为什么不喝一杯冷饮？——听起来很棒！我们一起去吧。 考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中hot是形容词，weather是不可数名词，所以空格处填what。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：——Timmy，我们整个下午都在工作。我们休息一下吧！——那是个好主意。要放松，没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything一切。根据“... is better than listening to soft music.”可知，此处表示没有什么比听轻音乐更好，nothing符合句意。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：“KEEP UP”应用程序可以帮助人们做运动。它的Health程序可能是记录你的身体状况。 考查常识。show you different faces展示你的不同面；offer some sports games提供运动比赛；record your body condition记录你的身体状态；teach you how to take photos教给你如何拍照。根据常识可知，“KEEP UP”这款app是和健康有关的，所以可以帮助人们记录身体状态。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知，逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且逻辑主语与make之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式做状语，表达“让那里的一切看起来更加美丽”。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：请按照说明操作，你将使用新型扫地机器人。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；information信息；introduction介绍；instruction用法说明。根据“you will use the new type of sweeping robot”可知，要根据说明来使用新型扫地机器人。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——据说北京烤鸭很好吃。——好吧，既然我们在这里，为什么不试一试呢？ 考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；since既然；before“在……之前”。根据“we are here, why not have a try”可知，既然在北京，就该去试试北京烤鸭，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——你什么都不需要做，只要尽可能多地和他们在一起。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可；can’t不能。根据“be with them as much as possible”可知，此处指需不需要做什么事情。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：山姆是中国剪纸的忠实粉丝。此外，他对中国功夫很着迷。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“Sam is a big fan of Chinese paper cutting”及“he is crazy about Chinese Kungfu”可知，除了喜欢剪纸，还喜欢中国功夫，故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会还有多久举行？——它将在一个多月后举行，开幕式将于7月26日举行。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离进行提问；How long多久/长，询问时间和具体物体的长度；How soon多久以后，对“in+时间段”进行提问，用于一般将来时；How often多长时间一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“It will be held in more than one month and the opening ceremony is on 26th July.”可知，此处对“in+时间段”进行提问，要用How soon。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：阅读右边百老汇音乐剧《旋转木马》的歌词。它的主题是“对未来的希望”。当你走过暴风雨/抬高你的下巴/不要害怕黑暗暴风雨/过后是金色的天空/还有云雀甜美的歌声。 考查常识。歌词内容大意为风雨后有更美的风景，即对未来的希望，故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——不尽然。我有点迷惑。 考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不是；Not really不尽然；It’s nothing没什么。根据“I’m a bit lost”可知有点迷惑，所以不是很理解对方说的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在地震中失去了母亲，所以他现在渴望爱。 考查形容词短语。be responsible for对……负责；be thirsty for渴望；be tired of厌倦；be good at擅长。根据“The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake”可知小男孩是渴望爱，故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：——如果我对海安的地方文化很好奇，你能告诉我我的第一选择是哪里吗？——海安博物馆是个不错的地方。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序；且根据“Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.”可知，是问自己可以去哪里学习海安的地方文化，B选项“我的第一选择是哪里”符合语境。故选B。 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲生命的最后时刻，在一次去养老院探望父亲时，帮助了一个坐在轮椅上的女人，女人感激地朝他微笑，使作者摆脱了悲伤的情绪，意识到生命会终止，但爱和善意超越了死亡。 16．句意：我可以告诉我爸爸只有几个星期可活了。 minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks星期；years年。根据前文“In the last months of his life…”可知此处指只有几个星期可活，故选C。 17．句意：我坐在他身边，希望有更多的时间和他在一起，同时也后悔没有好好利用我们在一起的这些年。 learning学习；regretting遗憾；promising答应；thinking 认为。根据“I sat by his side wishing for more time with him”可知作者希望有更多的时间和他父亲在一起，所以应是后悔没有好好利用在一起的这些年。故选B。 18．句意：虽然护士们对他照顾得很好，但这个地方有一种悲伤和孤独的气氛。 darkness黑暗；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；kindness善举。根据“loneliness”可知此处填“悲伤”符合语境，故选B。 19．句意：因此许多在这里接近生命的尽头的人和游客与我一样感到遗憾。 But但是；And和；Since因为；So因此。根据“Though the nurses took good care of him, there was an air of …and loneliness in this place.”及“…many people were approaching the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did.”可知此处应是讲述原因，故选C。 20．句意：开始下雨了，这和我的心情很相配。 changed改变；matched和……相配；satisfied使满意；expressed表达。根据前文“…many people were approaching the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did.”可知作者心情不好，结合选项可知，此处应指下雨了与作者的心情很相配。故选B。 21．句意：我赶紧走过去，帮着推她进去。 inside里面；outside外面；beside在……旁边；around在四周。根据“I saw a woman in a wheelchair (轮椅) struggling to move herself out of the rain.”可知作者看到女人淋雨，应是推她进去。故选A。 22．句意：在那一刻，我感觉到一束光照进了我的脑海，一种温暖的感觉回到了我的心里。 cold寒冷的；worried担心的；warm温暖的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“At that moment I felt a light shine into my mind…”可知一束光照进来是一种温暖的感觉。故选C。 23．句意：我走出来，让雨水冲刷着我，意识到即使爸爸去世了，我们分享的爱仍然会继续。 realized意识到；doubted怀疑；decided决定；checked检查。根据上文的描述可知作者帮助了女人，结合“even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on.”及选项可知，此处填“意识到”符合语境，故选A。 24．句意：它提醒我，虽然我们可能无法充分享受每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。 surprised使惊奇；reminded使记起、提醒；warned告诫；impressed给……深刻印象。根据“I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often.”可知那个充满爱心的时刻时刻提醒着作者。故选B。 25．句意：它提醒我，虽然我们可能无法充分享受每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。 any任何；no不；some一些；every每个。根据“moment”可知是单数名词，结合“…we can still value the moments we do.”及选项可知此处填“每个”符合语境。故选D。 26．A 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年写作大赛的相关信息。 26．推理判断题。根据“This competition is for children between 14—16 years old.”可知，14至16岁的孩子可以参加，因此，15岁的Dave可以参加。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to share your colorful life with others?”可知，可以分享自己的精彩生活，也就是可以写自己的亲身经历。故选C。 28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了青少年写作大赛的相关信息，因此这篇文章可能来自青少年杂志。故选C。 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home.”可知，科技允许患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断，即它为病人提供了一种容易得到诊断的方法。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.”可知，打记号的诊断结果可能会引起患者的担忧。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“Technology should be a tool, but depending on it completely will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let’s not allow our humanity to be one of them.”可知，作者认为，科技应该是一种工具，完全依赖科技会产生意想不到的影响，即科技医疗保健应该考虑到人性。故选D。 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文主要是对空中出租车进行介绍。 32．细节理解题。根据“Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car.”可知，作者通过想象乘坐一辆飞行出租车的情景来开篇全文。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“An air taxi is something like a helicopter that can carry people from place to place.”可知，空中出租车就像是直升机。故选C。 34．段落大意题。根据“And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have worries about them.”可知，本段介绍了人们对空中出租车的担忧。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要是介绍了空中出租车，A项表示“一种新型飞行出租车”，符合文意。故选A。 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，文章主要讲述国王邀请格列佛观看“绳上舞蹈”比赛的事情。 36．推理判断题。根据“Gradually, they lost fear of me.Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair.”渐渐地，他们对我失去了恐惧。有时孩子们甚至在我的头发上玩捉迷藏游戏游戏。可知，他们和格列佛相处得很好。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest”可知，他们这样做是为了得到最好的工作。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief to a strong stick,and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt.”然后，在国王的注视下，我把手帕的每个角都绑在一根结实的棍子上，然后把四根棍子插进地里。我的手帕现在在绳子下面，但在地上。任何摔倒的舞者都会落在手帕上而不会受伤。可知，正确的顺序是②①④③，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers”可知，格列佛把他们放在手上，放在绳子旁边。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“I said again,‘Your Majesty, please set me free.’ This time he answered, ‘I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people...’ ”可知，格列佛请求国王释放自己，国王认为格列佛对自己子民很好，应该会释放他，故选A。 41．calendar 【详解】句意：在你决定你的日程之前，仔细阅读日历。根据汉语提示可知，空格处填名词calendar，表示“日历”，由the可知用单数。故填calendar。 42．describes 【详解】句意：我感兴趣的那部纪录片描述了大自然的美。describe“描述”，“I am interested in”是定语从句修饰“The documentary”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The documentary”第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填describes。 43．popular 【详解】句意：网络电视连续剧《庆余年》很受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填popular。 44．across 【详解】句意：当你穿过结冰的道路时，小心不要摔倒。go across“穿过”，是固定短语，空处用介词across，故填across。 45．nineties 【详解】句意：尽管这个科学家已经九十多岁了，但是他仍然非常健康。根据“he is still in good health”并结合汉语提示可知，in one’s +nineties“在某人九十多岁时”，符合语境，故填nineties。 46．Germans’ 【详解】句意：请把这些德国人的车钥匙收好。他们要去游泳。根据“...keys to cars”和提示词可知，此处是指德国人的车钥匙。German“德国人”，名词。又因空前有“those”，其后需跟名词复数形式Germans。再者“German”和“keys”是所属关系，需用名词所有格形式。故填Germans’。 47．succeeded 【详解】句意：我们所有人最终都成功地登上了山顶。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，应用动词形式，success意为“成功”，是名词，其动词形式为succeed；由于此处谈论过去的经历, 用其过去式形式succeeded。故填succeeded。 48．leaving 【详解】句意：上个月土耳其发生的地震是一场真正的灾难，使成千上万的人无家可归。此处是指地震导致很多人无家可归，是动作的发出者，用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 49．widely 【详解】句意：在2022年春节晚会后，一个舞蹈剧《诗舞：只此青绿》在中国广为人知。分析句子可知横线上缺的是副词修饰形容词“known”，所以应将“wide”变为widely。故填widely。 50．wash 【详解】句意：——我真的觉得在这两种类型里面选一种很难。——女士，不要担心。这两种都是由丝绸制成，也很容易洗涤。分析句子可知此处动词wash可用主动形式表示被动意义。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语Both为复数意义，因此此空填入wash的原形。故填wash。 51．successful 52．later 53．discovering 54．achievement 55．no doubt 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆的信息。 51．句意：这是人类首次成功地在月球背面软着陆（“软”着陆是指航天器以可控的方式着陆）。根据“And it was mankind’s first...soft”及备选词可知，空处填形容词。success“成功”，名词，successful形容词，故填successful。 52．句意：12个小时后，小型“玉兔2号”探测器被释放。结合句子及备选词可知空处填副词，一段时间+later，表示“多久之后”，故填later。 53．句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。spend +时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”；根据“it would spend the next months—perhaps even years—...the moon’s secrets”及备选词可知，发现月球的秘密，故填discovering。 54．句意：凭借它的仪器和相机，它将在接下来的几个月甚至几年里，在这项人类工程的伟大成就中发现月球的秘密。根据great及备选词可知，空处填名词。achieve“实现”，动词；achievement“成就”，名词，故填achievement。 55．句意：毫无疑问，这样的技术似乎是中国古代人无法相信的。分析句子及所给词可知，空处填“no doubt”，意为“毫无疑问”，故填no doubt。 56．Time 57．difficult/hard 58．either 59．impossible 60．much 61．proper/suitable 62．online 63．kinds 64．Plan 65．pay 【导语】本文主要讲述如何找到时间陪伴父母。 56．根据“However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas.”可知，本文介绍了如何找到时间陪伴父母，由于是标题，所以大写首字母。故填Time。 57．根据“However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas.”可知，很多人很难找时间陪伴父母。此空是短语“find it+形容词+to do”发现做某事是怎样的。difficult/hard“困难的”符合语境，故填difficult/hard。 58．根据“It can be at your place or theirs”可知，要么在你的地方，要么在其他的地方。either...or...“不是……就是……”。故填either。 59．根据“For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person”可知，此处表示因为路途遥远，不可能经常与人联系，因此此处为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 60．根据“Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week.”可知，即使不能见面，也要确保你的父母尽可能多听到你的声音，修饰动词hear，因此填much，as much as possible“尽可能多”。故填much。 61．根据“If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home.”可知，选择一个对你们都最合适的时间，因此填proper。故填proper。 62．根据“Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail, text or social networks.”可知，这些都是网上交流。故填online。 63．根据“Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, it’s a safe bet that your parents have been through it all before.”可知，应是各种各样的问题，different kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 64．根据“That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy.”可知，一起计划时间做你们都喜欢的事情，plan“计划”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Plan。 65．根据“their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you.”可知，我们可以花费时间与父母在一起，回报他们的付出好方式，pay“回报”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填pay。 66．(o)ldest 67．(m)oved 68．(s)howed 69．(h)ard/(h)appily 70．(u)ntil 71．(t)han 72．(a)s 73．(m)istakes 74．(h)ealth 75．(e)njoyed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一名84岁老人参加第19届杭州亚运会，成为最年长的运动员。 66．句意：八十四岁的滕·索可能是最年长的一位。根据前文“84-year-old Sok Theng”可知，此处指的是最年长的，old年长的，oldest最年长的。故填(o)ldest。 67．句意：1948年他和家人一起搬去了柬埔寨。根据前文“Sok was born in Jieyang, Guangdong in China in 1939. ”可知，他出生在广东，然后搬去了柬埔寨。move搬家，此处为一般过去时。故填(m)oved。 68．句意：滕·索很小的时候就展现出对象棋的天赋。根据a talent可知，此处是展现出，show展现，此处为一般过去时。故填(s)howed。 69．句意：当我在学校读书时候，我开始下象棋，我练习很努力/开心。根据“I started playing xiangqi when I was studying at school”可知，练习很努力，或者练习很开心，hard努力；happily开心地。故填(h)ard/(h)appily。 70．句意：直到2017年他才把象棋作为职业运动。not...unti...直到……才，固定搭配。故填(u)ntil。 71．句意：……有超过十名成员。more than超过，固定搭配。故填(t)han。 72．句意：滕·索作为他们的老师来帮助他们练习象棋。此处是说滕·索当老师，as作为，符合语境。故填(a)s。 73．句意：我认为下象棋可以帮助我们有一个好的性格，在生活中少犯错误。make mistakes犯错误。故填(m)istakes。 74．句意：作为一个脑力运动，下象棋也有利于我们的健康。根据“As a mind sport”可知，下象棋有利于脑部健康。故填(h)ealth。 75．句意：滕·索享受他在杭州的体验，尽管他输给了来自中国香港的27岁的对手。前后存在转折关系，尽管输了比赛，但仍然享受比赛。enjoy享受，此处为一般过去时。故填(e)njoyed。 76．例文 How time flies! We’re leaving junior high school and entering senior high school. In the past three years, I have made great progress in many ways. First of all, I think we must love our country and our family. To be honest is very important, so I can keep my promise all the time. I have been thankful to my parents and friends. Second, I know the importance of knowledge, so I work hard and enjoy reading. In my free time, I read many books because reading can open up a new world to me. Third, labor education is necessary for us to receive, and I have taken an active part in all kinds of labor, such as doing housework and cleaning up the classroom. In this way, I have learnt many necessary life skills. In a word, I’m very proud that I can make such great progress in the past three years. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示和要求，从“德，智，体，美，劳”几个方面中谈谈自己这三年来的进步，给自己的初中生涯做一个总结。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，表明自己在过去三年里进步很大； 第二步，具体从“德，智，体，美，劳”说明自己的进步； 第三步，总结，自己为这些年的进步感到骄傲并致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①To be honest老实说 ②In one’s free time在某人业余时光 ③take an active part in积极参加 [高分句型] To be honest is very important, so I can keep my promise all the time.（不定式作主语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$