精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区桃源居中澳实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

中澳实验学校东方英文书院港澳台项目 23-24学年第二学期期中联考 高一英语 I. 听力(共20小题, 每小题1.5分; 满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Becky going to take for the picnic? A. Some cans of lemonade. B. Some chocolate cakes. C. A bottle of juice. D. Some chocolate. 2. Which of the following is NOT included in the packed lunch? A. Cake. B. Drinks. C. Fruit. D. Sandwiches 3. On which day is the party? A. The 1st. B. The 2nd. C. The 3rd. D. The 4th. 4. How can the man keep a good shape? A. By doing regular exercise. B. By forming a healthy eating habit. C. By carrying out a strict plan for running. D. By eating less to lose weight. 5. What does the man appreciate about the movie? A. The performance. B. The scene. C. The story. D. The plot 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man like Sally? A. She is beautiful. B. She is a good actress. C. She is popular with audiences D. She is good at writing stories. 7. Why does the woman dislike about the film? A. The acting. B. The story. C. The special effect. D. The plot. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What is the phone number of Greg Hunter? A.555-1234. B.555-2134. C.555-1243. D.555-1324. 9. What does the woman mainly worry about? A. Her age. B. Her health. C. The cost. D. The time. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Walk faster. B. Take the Subway. C. Go swimming regularly. D. Rest more. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Which exercise is too hard for the woman? A. Playing badminton. B. Running. C. Doing yoga. D. Climbing mountains. 12. Who always does yoga? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Rachel. D. The man’s wife. 13. What does the man want to buy? A. A badminton racket. B. Some yoga clothes. C. Some sports shoes. D. A badminton. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. What time is the wine party supposed to start? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. D. At 11:00 p. m. 15. How many people is the woman bringing to the wine party with her? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. D. Six. 16. What should the woman wear for the wine party? A Sports shoes. B. A dark dress. C. AT-shirt and Jeans. D. A purple jacket. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题, 17. What is special about a live concert? A. The whole experience is unique. B. The sound quality is outstanding. C. The performance can be recorded. D. The artists’ feelings are clearly shown. 18. What does the speaker say about concerts by university performing groups? A. They are expensive. B. They are often of high quality. C. They are covered by the local media. D. They are all free. 19. What does the speaker suggest doing before the concert? A. Listening to the works to be performed. B. Checking information at the box office. C. Reading something about the concert hall. D. Buying records on the Internet. 20. What is the speaker? A. news reporter. B. A theater designer. C. A college teacher. D. A college student. II. 英语运用 (共35小题, 每小题1分; 满分35分) 第一节单项选择(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. — Remember to call Bob in advance next time you visit him. — ________. I will. A. No wonder B. Never mind C. Good point D. No way 2. —Do you have any hotel to recommend (suggest) for my stay in New York? — You can just share a room with my cousin there! A. You got me! B. Good luck! C. Why bother? D. That’s all right. 3. In the meeting, voters expressed ______ over continuing high unemployment and pressed the government into taking immediate action. A. satisfactions B. concerns C. complaints D. opinions 4. I highly recommend ________ this club, because the members of it will recommend more interesting books ________ us. A. to join; with B. joining; to C. joined; for D. join; by 5. In the past, buildings often ______ the culture of a society, but today all modern buildings look alike and cities throughout the world are becoming more and more similar. A. delivered B. decorated C. related D. reflected 6. In the world of programming, developers often need to ________ to various requests and issues that arise during the development process. A. respond B. adapt C. turn D. inspire 7. The city intends to make 10,000 shared e-bikes ______ for rent to ease growing traffic jams. A. available B. inspiring C. formal D. plain 8. Each class needs to select two students to ______ their class to take part in the contest. A. reflect B. decline C. detect D. represent 9. My mother tried to ________ me not to go to Athens to watch the 2004 Olympic Games, but she failed. A. persuade B. stress C. admire D. recognize 10. He wanted to find a house for his whole family ______. A. to live on B. to live with C. to live D. to live in 11. After driving for an hour, Mr. Zhang finally arrived at the theme park, only___________ no parking space left. A. finding B. found C. to find D. find 12. At the age of 84, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine, ______her the first female Chinese scientist ______ the award. A. making; to win B. to make; winning C. making; winning D. to make; to win 13. ______ many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned to China in 1955. A. To overcome B. Having overcome C. Overcoming D. Overcome 14. Jenny ______ with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home. A. can’t have been B. mustn’t have been C. must have been D. may have been 15. — This city is a dull place to live in. — How surprising that you ________ think so! I love it very much. A. shall B. might C. should D. must 第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) “We are not chefs. We are just grandmothers sharing our cultures,” Maral Tseylikman said so as she sat in the____16____room at Enoteca Maria, where she has____17____for seven years. The New York eatery has a unique____18____: No one cooks a meal____19____than a grandmother. The restaurant is home to a rotating cast of grandmothers, who cook the meals they’ve been providing for their families for____20____. It has become the first restaurant that____21____real grandmothers from all over the world as chefs to cook the dishes that represent the culture of the country where they were born and____22____. In its beginnings, the Italian restaurant brought together several grandmothers from different regions of Italy, but over time, it____23____bringing together grandmothers from all over the world. Thanks to the____24____diversity, it has a wide variety of foods that include pasta, pizza, meat, spices and vegetables from different countries such as Italy, Azerbaijan and Sri Lanka. Granny Diana said she wanted to____25____diners to her Palestinian culture, which is not well____26____in the New York area. The restaurant’s owner, Joe Scaravella, started the project____27____his own grandmother who has passed away. “These women are empty____28____, whose husbands have passed away and whose children have moved out,”Scaravella said. “So they’re really looking for an____29____and they have it here. And if they’re not hugging me, they’re hugging their customers.” Grandmas there, all____30____referred to as “nonnas”, “grandmothers” in Italian, enjoy serving their happy regulars, saying friends and happiness____31____with the job and that they aren’t just doing it for themselves and their families, but for all the customers who come in the____32____. With all the love these ladies are____33____at the restaurant, they say that they have, in fact,____34____their knowledge and love of cooking to not only their families, but also the customers from all over the country. “A granddaughter of my customer’s has____35____from me how to crack eggs like a professional,”Tseylikman said with a laugh. 16. A. laundry B. dining C. equipment D. guest 17. A. worked B. waited C. lived D. trained 18. A. imagination B. concept C. tradition D. appearance 19. A. wider B. easier C. faster D. better 20. A. celebrations B. benefits C. centuries D. generations 21. A. finds B. expects C. hires D. dismisses 22. A. educated B. assisted C. raised D. promoted 23. A. ended up B. put off C. kept on D. burst out 24. A. racial B. cultural C. political D. social 25. A. limit B. reduce C. admit D. expose 26. A. performed B. organized C. represented D. recorded 27. A. in honor of B. in defense of C. in need of D. in favor of 28. A. roomers B. nesters C. wanderers D. shelters 29. A. outbreak B. input C. income D. outlet 30. A. originally B. secretly C. desperately D. lovingly 31. A. come B. fade C. sink D. land 32. A. kitchen B. chimney C. bakery D. door 33. A. pursuing B. receiving C. following D. testing 34. A. given away B. passed on C. shown off D. handed in 35. A. heard B. hidden C. learnt D. bought III. 阅读理解(共16小题, 每小题2.5分; 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Up to one quarter of the world’s population use chopsticks as their main eating tool. Called kuaizi in Chinese, chopsticks were developed in China about 5,000 years ago. Often made of wood, chopsticks allow users to pick up pieces of food by holding together and releasing (松开) the sticks with the thumb (拇指) and first three fingers. Before the invention of chopsticks, the Chinese used only their hands to eat. One reason why chopsticks were invented is that eating with one’s hands allowed some people to take more food than others. This was considered rude, so using chopsticks, which limited the amount of food that could be taken at one time, was thought to be a more polite practice. Another one was about the great Chinese philosopher Confucius, who was a vegetarian. He objected to the use of knives at the table, feeling that they reminded eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场), so he preferred chopsticks. At first, chopsticks were used only by nobles (贵族). Later on, during the Western Han Dynasty, which began in 202 BC, commoners (平民) began to use chopsticks as well. At that time, people used chopsticks only to eat side dishes; spoons were used for rice and for soups. During the Northern Song Dynasty, which lasted from AD 960 to 1127, noodles became a popular dish. It is very difficult to eat noodles with a spoon, so chopsticks were used more often. Today, chopsticks are the main eating tool in China, Japan, and Vietnam; and people from countries all over the world commonly use this tool while eating Asian dishes. 36. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The popularity of chopsticks. B. The process of making chopsticks. C. The method of using chopsticks. D. The reasons for inventing chopsticks. 37. What does the underlined phrase “objected to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Led to. B. Went against. C Believed in. D. Agreed with. 38. Who frst began to use chopsticks? A Philosophers. B. Common people. C. Nobles. D. Vegetarians. 39. When did eating with chopsticks become common? A. After noodles became popular. B. Just before forks came into use. C. During the Weatern Han Dynasty. D. Before the Northern Song Dynasty. B My mom is an immigrant from China. She speaks Mandarin. She is culturally and ethnically Chinese. She cooks Chinese food every night. She even complains when the local restaurants are not authentic — according to her, most of them are awful. But weirdly enough, she also enjoys American Chinese food. When she wants to meet with her friends, who are also Chinese immigrants, she likes to have lunch with them at P. F. Chang’s. She likes Panda Express, and she is quick to point it out whenever we are at a food court with one. Why, then, does American Chinese food seem to have a bad reputation among Chinese Americans? I see this kind of sentiment on the Internet: how American Chinese food, like Panda Express, isn’t “real” Chinese food, how it’s so much worse than actual Chinese food, how it’s “fake” and “unauthentic,” or when people joke about how eating it would be a disgrace to their family. While a lot of these things are technically true, they give American Chinese food too much flack. American Chinese food deserves to be seen as its own legitimate cuisine. It’s important to distinguish American Chinese food from authentic Chinese food. They are not the same cuisine and should not be treated the same. Like American Chinese food, many foods are borrowed from different cultures. Ramen (拉面) originated from China, but we associate it with Japan because Japanese people made their own version of the dish. Japan also has its own form of curry (咖喱). Should we avoid Japanese ramen and Japanese curry, then? Of course not, and American Chinese cuisine isn’t even the only variation of Chinese cuisine that exists: Indian Chinese cuisine is a popular fusion spin-off, for example. In fact, American Chinese food is often created by Chinese immigrants themselves adapting their cuisine to cater to the American taste palette. It’s not necessarily a bad thing to have to adapt, as people from different countries will always have differences in taste; that’s just how it is. So there’s nothing wrong with going out to an American Chinese restaurant, because chances are that you’re supporting a “real” Chinese business. In this way, American Chinese food actually is real Chinese food. 40. How does the author’s mother like American Chinese restaurants? A. She complains but enjoys them. B. She thinks they are awful enough. C. She regards them as distinct. D. She thinks they deserve no consumers. 41. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Praise. B. Evaluation. C. Criticism. D. Comments. 42. Why does the author use “ramen” and “curry” as examples? A. To push us to rethink the origin and history of many foods. B. To prove that Japanese people are good at making new dishes. C. To urge that we should avoid eating Japanese ramen and curry. D. To stress that foods borrowed from other nations are acceptable. 43. What is the author’s attitude towards American Chinese food? A. Cautious. B. Sympathetic. C. Indifferent. D. Ambiguous. C Scientists are now digging into precisely why exercise holds so many benefits for our mental health and memory. The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry. Each time you work up a sweat your body releases feel-good happy hormones (荷尔蒙), including endorphins, dopamine and endocannabinoids, the latter being responsible for the so-called runner’s high. Now researchers are also pointing to myokines (肌肉因子) as an important contributor to the mental health benefits of exercise. When our muscles contract, myokines are released into the bloodstream, helping your muscles and organs communicate. They think this communication increases resilience to stress, reduces symptoms of mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect on depression. A 2021 scientific report published in Neuropharmacology showed evidence that myokines boost brain function, like improving memory and mood. “Myokines reduce systemic inflammation (炎症), which is especially beneficial for people with drug-resistant depression whose low mood is linked to high inflammation,” explains Dr Jennifer Heisz, an expert in brain health and associate professor in the department of kinesiology at McMaster University in Canada. A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care. Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day. “While exercise is not a replacement for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellow at the University of South Australia. “It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can heal our minds,” says Heisz. Whether you’re cycling, walking around your neighbourhood or doing yoga, getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. To get the biggest overall health boost, the key is to zero in on sports and activities you enjoy, so you’ll keep going back to them. 44. How do myokines boost our mental health? A. By bonding muscles with organs. B. By slowing down our bloodstream. C. By contracting muscles through the body. D. By releasing happy hormones in our brain. 45. What is Ben Singh’s attitude towards physical activity in treatment for depression? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Approving. 46. What does the underlined phrase “zero in on” in the last paragraph mean? A. Adapt to. B. Give up. C. Focus on. D. Put off. 47. How does the author develop the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By presenting research findings. C. By offering suggestions. D. By conducting some experiments. D Nick Rose-Stamey is a lot like Jack Black’s character in School of Rock- a guitarist who discovers a passion for making music accessible to children. Working in the nonprofit arts education sector over the last 10 years raised his awareness of the lack of music programs in public schools, and later inspired his nonprofit, Band in a Bus. “The original idea was to take an old school bus and turn it into the best band class on wheels,” he says. In fact, activities of Band in a Bus don’t actually happen on a bus. It provides instruments, courses, and staffing to students. Kids 18 and under can also participate in enriching summer programs through Band in a Bus, such as Bucket Brigade, five weekly classes where grades K-4 learn rhythm (节奏) and STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, mathematics) principles through contemporary music. There are also teen bands for grades 7-12 where kids learn to play pop music and develop social and team work skills. When schools went virtual during the COVID-19 period, Rose-Stamey thought it was a shame that instruments were left sitting on shelves instead of in the hands of kids. So he created and distributed more than 1,000 “Band in a Box” DIY kits. Each kit contains small noise makers like kazoos, drumsticks, and shakers, with the intention of introducing a modernized music class experience that meets kids where they are. “It is reported that if a kid has 30 minutes of a performing arts or creative elective every singleday, then that’ll help them develop their social, emotional and leadership skills, because there’s a lot of team work when it comes to making music. You have to learn how to work well with others,” Rose-Stamey says. In the last year, Band in a Bus has worked directly with more than 500 students. “Music is a win-win for everybody,” Rose-Stamey says. “I just hope that someday we can stop making it the first kid out in the dodge ball (躲避球) game.” 48. What motivated Rose-Stamey to establish Band in a Bus? A. The movie School of Rock. B. The band classes in public schools. C. His music learning experiences. D. Insufficient music education. 49. What can we say about Bucket Brigade classes? A. They mainly focus on pop music. B. They are usually organized on a bus. C. They encourage team-building activities. D. They combine music with other subjects. 50. What is the purpose of “Band in a Box”? A. To promote noise making instrumental kits. B. To help students gain access to music at home. C. To lift students’ mood during the COVID-19 period. D. To enable students to take creative electives every day. 51. What can we infer from Rose-Stamey’s words in the last paragraph? A. We should treat every student equally. B. We should give music enough importance. C. We should reconsider the rules of the dodge ball game. D. We should encourage fair competition in various activities. 第II卷(非选择题,共45分) IV.完成句子(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 52. Linda is crazy about cooking and recently she has read a book about a ________(食谱) for tomato soup. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, what followed is a choice of the date of their_________(婚姻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. With many activities __________ (可获得的), students often find it difficult to strike a balance between academic pursuits and personal interests. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. He was deeply ________ (鼓舞) by the powerful speech delivered by the leader, who motivated the crowd with his passion for change. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. The information then forms the _________(基础) for decisions about what type of advertising techniques to use with this group. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. On the list is red imported fire ants, whose sting (叮咬) can be ______(extreme) painful and can even lead to deep shock.(所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The fifth extinction occurred 66 million years ago, causing the _________ (die) of the dinosaurs.(所给词的适当形式填空) 59. In ________ (respond) to a question about the balance between patients and personal life, Lin Qiaozhi said,“ we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”(所给词适当形式填空) 60. With most countries and regions struck, the ________(globe) battle against COVID-19 has arrived at an important stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. China celebrated the completion of the________ (construct) of the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest project that had been a dream of Chinese leaders since the early 20th century.（所给词的适当形式填空） V. 短词填空(共5题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次, 其中有两个短语是多余的) get across, put on, date back to, to some extent, live up to, set off, pick up 62. The pub manager has persuaded the band into _________ an extra show for the eager fans. 63. Peking Opera __________ the 18th century, and has been a beloved art form in China for centuries. 64. If you combine a clear presentation with a simple PPT, you can easily _________ your ideas. 65. _________ his parents’ expectations, he worked hard in his study. 66. We got out of the bathroom, only to find that our travel group _________ for the next town already without us. VI. 短文改错(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分). 67. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每次错误以及修改仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was in primary school, I often went to the wetland of my hometown, there I could see many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insets and so on. That was an interesting place for I and my friends to watch the birds and study them. And things have begin to change in recent years. Small birds are being caught up with nets. Wild ducks are being sold at food markets. And even bad, the wetland is being destroyed. Some parts are being covered with new house. You can see rubbish everywhere. The wetland is being polluted serious every day. I am very worried it. How can we do? VII. 书面表达(满分15分) 68. 你校将举办英语微型演讲比赛。请你以My favourite singer为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍你喜欢的歌手； 2. 喜欢的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（在答题卡相应位置上作答） My favourite singer ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中澳实验学校东方英文书院港澳台项目 23-24学年第二学期期中联考 高一英语 I. 听力(共20小题, 每小题1.5分; 满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Becky going to take for the picnic? A. Some cans of lemonade. B. Some chocolate cakes. C. A bottle of juice. D. Some chocolate. 2. Which of the following is NOT included in the packed lunch? A. Cake. B. Drinks. C. Fruit. D. Sandwiches 3. On which day is the party? A. The 1st. B. The 2nd. C. The 3rd. D. The 4th. 4. How can the man keep a good shape? A. By doing regular exercise. B. By forming a healthy eating habit. C. By carrying out a strict plan for running. D. By eating less to lose weight. 5. What does the man appreciate about the movie? A. The performance. B. The scene. C. The story. D. The plot 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man like Sally? A. She is beautiful. B. She is a good actress. C. She is popular with audiences D. She is good at writing stories. 7. Why does the woman dislike about the film? A. The acting. B. The story. C. The special effect. D. The plot. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What is the phone number of Greg Hunter? A.555-1234. B.555-2134. C.555-1243. D.555-1324. 9. What does the woman mainly worry about? A. Her age. B. Her health. C. The cost. D. The time. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Walk faster. B. Take the Subway. C. Go swimming regularly. D. Rest more. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Which exercise is too hard for the woman? A. Playing badminton. B. Running. C Doing yoga. D. Climbing mountains. 12. Who always does yoga? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Rachel. D. The man’s wife. 13. What does the man want to buy? A. A badminton racket. B. Some yoga clothes. C. Some sports shoes. D. A badminton. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. What time is the wine party supposed to start? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. D. At 11:00 p. m. 15. How many people is the woman bringing to the wine party with her? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. D. Six. 16. What should the woman wear for the wine party? A. Sports shoes. B. A dark dress. C. AT-shirt and Jeans. D. A purple jacket. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题, 17. What is special about a live concert? A. The whole experience is unique. B. The sound quality is outstanding. C. The performance can be recorded. D. The artists’ feelings are clearly shown. 18. What does the speaker say about concerts by university performing groups? A. They are expensive. B. They are often of high quality. C. They are covered by the local media. D. They are all free. 19. What does the speaker suggest doing before the concert? A. Listening to the works to be performed. B. Checking information at the box office. C. Reading something about the concert hall. D. Buying records on the Internet. 20. What is the speaker? A. news reporter. B. A theater designer. C. A college teacher. D. A college student. II. 英语运用 (共35小题, 每小题1分; 满分35分) 第一节单项选择(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. — Remember to call Bob in advance next time you visit him. — ________. I will. A. No wonder B. Never mind C. Good point D. No way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——下次拜访鲍勃时，记得提前打电话给他。——说得对。我会的。A. No wonder难怪；B. Never mind没关系；C. Good point有道理；D. No way绝不。根据“Remember to call Bob in advance next time you visit him.”和“I will.”可知，此处是指认同对方的建议。故选C。 2. —Do you have any hotel to recommend (suggest) for my stay in New York? — You can just share a room with my cousin there! A. You got me! B. Good luck! C. Why bother? D. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对于我在纽约的住宿，您有什么酒店可以推荐吗？——何必呢？你可以和我表弟住一个房间！A. You got me!你难住我了；B. Good luck!祝你好运；C. Why bother?何必麻烦；D. That’s all right.没有关系。根据语境可知，提问者可以和回答者的表亲合住，这说明没有必要住酒店，故选C。 3. In the meeting, voters expressed ______ over continuing high unemployment and pressed the government into taking immediate action. A. satisfactions B. concerns C. complaints D. opinions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在会议上，选民对持续上升的失业率表达了自己的不满，并且给政府施加压力，希望政府能够立即采取行动。A. satisfactions满意；B. concerns关心；C. complaints抱怨，不满；D. opinions想法。根据句中“continuing high unemployment and pressed the government into taking immediate action”可推知，选民表达了“不满”，用名词complaint，符合句意。故选C项。 4. I highly recommend ________ this club, because the members of it will recommend more interesting books ________ us. A. to join; with B. joining; to C. joined; for D. join; by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我强烈建议加入这个俱乐部，因为它的成员会向我们推荐更多有趣的书。recommend doing sth. “建议做某事”；recommend sth. to sb.“向某人推荐某事”。故选B。 5. In the past, buildings often ______ the culture of a society, but today all modern buildings look alike and cities throughout the world are becoming more and more similar. A. delivered B. decorated C. related D. reflected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去，建筑常常反映一个社会的文化，但今天所有的现代建筑看起来都很相似，世界各地的城市变得越来越相似。A. delivered递送；B. decorated装饰；C. related联系；D. reflected反映。根据句意可知，建筑应该是常常反映一个社会的文化。故选D项。 6. In the world of programming, developers often need to ________ to various requests and issues that arise during the development process. A. respond B. adapt C. turn D. inspire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在编程世界中，开发人员经常需要应对开发过程中出现各种请求和问题。A. respond应对；B. adapt适应；C. turn转动；D. inspire激励。根据空后的to various requests and issues可知，这里表示应对各种请求和问题。respond to意为“应对”。故选A。 7. The city intends to make 10,000 shared e-bikes ______ for rent to ease growing traffic jams. A. available B. inspiring C. formal D. plain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该市打算出租1万辆共享电动自行车，以缓解日益严重的交通拥堵。A. available可用的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. formal正式的；D. plain清楚的。根据“for rent to ease growing traffic jams”可推知，形容词available“可用的”符合题意，make sth. available for sth.意为“让……可供……之用，使……可用于……”，表示让1万辆共享电动自行车用于出租。故选A。 8. Each class needs to select two students to ______ their class to take part in the contest. A. reflect B. decline C. detect D. represent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个班级需要选出两名学生代表他们的班级参加比赛。A. reflect反思；B. decline下降；C. detect查明；D. represent代表。根据后文“their class to take part in the contest”指选出两名学生代表他们的班级参加比赛。故选D。 9. My mother tried to ________ me not to go to Athens to watch the 2004 Olympic Games, but she failed. A. persuade B. stress C. admire D. recognize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲试图说服我不要去雅典看2004年奥运会，但她失败了。A. persuade说服；B. stress强调；C. admire钦佩，羡慕；D. recognize认出。根据空后的me not to go to Athens to watch the 2004 Olympic Games可知，妈妈试图说服我不要去雅典看2004年奥运会，所以persuade符合题意。故选A。 10. He wanted to find a house for his whole family ______. A. to live on B. to live with C. to live D. to live in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他想找一所房子供全家居住。分析句子结构并结合选项，空处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰a house。根据句意，这里表示“一所供全家人住进去的房子”，live in a house意为“住在房子里”，所以这里应用to live in。故选D。 11. After driving for an hour, Mr. Zhang finally arrived at the theme park, only___________ no parking space left. A. finding B. found C. to find D. find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：开了一个小时的车之后，张先生最后到达了主题公园，结果发现没有停车位。only to do sth.是不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，根据句意，故选C。 12. At the age of 84, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine, ______her the first female Chinese scientist ______ the award. A. making; to win B. to make; winning C. making; winning D. to make; to win 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词和动词不定式。句意：84岁的屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔医学奖，这使她成为第一位获得该奖项的中国女科学家。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是was awarded，且无连词，第一个空处应用非谓语动词，动词make与前面一句话是主动的关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。根据female Chinese scientist前有the first修饰，第二个空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选A项。 13. ______ many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned to China in 1955. A. To overcome B. Having overcome C. Overcoming D. Overcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国，钱学森克服了重重困难，终于在1955年回到了中国。动词overcome和逻辑主语Qian之间是主谓关系，且overcome表示的动作发生在谓语动词returned之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语，故选B。 14. Jenny ______ with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home. A. can’t have been B. mustn’t have been C. must have been D. may have been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：珍妮那时不可能和他在一起，因为我正在家里和她一起吃晚饭。根据句意可知，因为我正在家里和珍妮一起吃晚饭，所以珍妮不可能和他在一起。表示对过去情况否定的推测，且可能性比较大用“can’t have been”。故选A。 15. — This city is a dull place to live in. — How surprising that you ________ think so! I love it very much. A. shall B. might C. should D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——这个城市是一个沉闷的地方。——你竟然这样想，真是令人惊讶！我非常喜欢它。A. shall用于主语是二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁；B. might可能；C. should应该，竟然(表示惊讶)；D. must必须，偏偏。根据“surprising”可知此处表示惊讶，意为竟然这样想。故选C。 第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) “We are not chefs. We are just grandmothers sharing our cultures,” Maral Tseylikman said so as she sat in the____16____room at Enoteca Maria, where she has____17____for seven years. The New York eatery has a unique____18____: No one cooks a meal____19____than a grandmother. The restaurant is home to a rotating cast of grandmothers, who cook the meals they’ve been providing for their families for____20____. It has become the first restaurant that____21____real grandmothers from all over the world as chefs to cook the dishes that represent the culture of the country where they were born and____22____. In its beginnings, the Italian restaurant brought together several grandmothers from different regions of Italy, but over time, it____23____bringing together grandmothers from all over the world. Thanks to the____24____diversity, it has a wide variety of foods that include pasta, pizza, meat, spices and vegetables from different countries such as Italy, Azerbaijan and Sri Lanka. Granny Diana said she wanted to____25____diners to her Palestinian culture, which is not well____26____in the New York area. The restaurant’s owner, Joe Scaravella, started the project____27____his own grandmother who has passed away. “These women are empty____28____, whose husbands have passed away and whose children have moved out,”Scaravella said. “So they’re really looking for an____29____and they have it here. And if they’re not hugging me, they’re hugging their customers.” Grandmas there, all____30____referred to as “nonnas”, “grandmothers” in Italian, enjoy serving their happy regulars, saying friends and happiness____31____with the job and that they aren’t just doing it for themselves and their families, but for all the customers who come in the____32____. With all the love these ladies are____33____at the restaurant, they say that they have, in fact,____34____their knowledge and love of cooking to not only their families, but also the customers from all over the country. “A granddaughter of my customer’s has____35____from me how to crack eggs like a professional,”Tseylikman said with a laugh. 16. A. laundry B. dining C. equipment D. guest 17. A. worked B. waited C. lived D. trained 18. A. imagination B. concept C. tradition D. appearance 19. A. wider B. easier C. faster D. better 20. A. celebrations B. benefits C. centuries D. generations 21. A. finds B. expects C. hires D. dismisses 22. A. educated B. assisted C. raised D. promoted 23. A. ended up B. put off C. kept on D. burst out 24. A. racial B. cultural C. political D. social 25. A. limit B. reduce C. admit D. expose 26. A. performed B. organized C. represented D. recorded 27. A. in honor of B. in defense of C. in need of D. in favor of 28. A. roomers B. nesters C. wanderers D. shelters 29. A. outbreak B. input C. income D. outlet 30. A. originally B. secretly C. desperately D. lovingly 31. A. come B. fade C. sink D. land 32. A. kitchen B. chimney C. bakery D. door 33. A. pursuing B. receiving C. following D. testing 34. A. given away B. passed on C. shown off D. handed in 35. A. heard B. hidden C. learnt D. bought 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了纽约的一家奶奶餐厅，它聘请世界各地的奶奶烹制代表自己国家文化的菜肴，受到了顾客的喜爱。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们不是厨师。我们只是分享我们文化的奶奶，”Maral Tseylikman坐在Enoteca Maria的餐厅里说道，她已经在这里工作了7年。A. laundry洗衣房；B. dining吃饭；C. equipment设备；D. guest客人。根据上文“We are not chefs.”以及下文“The New York eatery…(这家纽约餐馆……)”可知，此处指坐在餐厅里，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worked工作；B. waited等待；C. lived居住；D. trained训练。根据下文“The restaurant is home to a rotating cast of grandmothers, who cook the meals…(这家餐厅是奶奶们的家，她们做饭……)”可知，奶奶们在餐厅负责做饭，应是餐厅的员工，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家纽约餐馆有一个独特的理念：没有人能比奶奶做饭更好吃。A. imagination想象力；B. concept概念；C. tradition传统；D. appearance外表。结合句意及下文“No one cooks a meal ____4____ than a grandmother.”可知，此处是讲述餐厅的经营理念，故选B。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wider更宽；B. easier更容易；C. faster更快；D. better更好。根据下文“The restaurant is home to a rotating cast of grandmothers, who cook the meals…(这家餐厅是奶奶们的家，她们做饭……)”可知，让奶奶们在餐厅负责做饭，故餐厅的理念是没有人能比奶奶做饭更好吃，故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅是奶奶们的家，她们烹制那些她们为世世代代的家人做的菜肴。A. celebrations庆典；B. benefits好处；C. centuries世纪；D. generations一代人。结合句意可知，此处指奶奶们为家里几代人做饭，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为第一家聘请来自世界各地的真正的祖母作为厨师来烹饪代表他们出生和成长的国家文化的菜肴的餐厅。A. finds发现；B. expects期待；C. hires雇用；D. dismisses解雇。根据“as chefs to cook the dishes”可知，餐厅雇用奶奶们为厨师，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. educated教育；B. assisted帮助；C. raised养育；D. promoted提升。结合句意及空格前的“born”可知，此处指“出生和长大的国家文化”，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，这家意大利餐厅邀请了来自意大利不同地区的几位奶奶，但随着时间的推移，它最终邀请了来自世界各地的奶奶。A. ended up 最终；B. put off推迟；C. kept on继续下去；D. burst out突然……起来。此处和前文“In its beginnings”形成对比，指餐厅一开始邀请意大利不同地区的奶奶，最后邀请来自世界各地的奶奶，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于文化的多样性，它有各种各样的食物，包括意大利面、披萨、肉类、香料和来自意大利、阿塞拜疆和斯里兰卡等不同国家的蔬菜。A. racial种族的；B. cultural文化的；C. political政治的；D. social社会的。故结合上文“cook the dishes that represent the culture of the country”可知，奶奶们煮的是代表各自国家文化的菜肴，故此处指“由于文化的多样性”，选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Diana奶奶说，她想让食客们体验巴勒斯坦文化，这种文化在纽约地区没有很好的体现。A. limit限制；B. reduce减少；C. admit承认；D. expose使接触。结合主语“Granny Diana”以及空后“diners to her Palestinian culture”可知，Diana奶奶是餐厅厨师，应是做菜给食客吃，让他们接触、体验巴勒斯坦文化，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. performed表演；B. organized组织；C. represented代表，体现；D. recorded记录。根据空前的“Palestinian culture”和空后的“in the New York area”可知，此处指巴勒斯坦文化在纽约地区没有得到很好的体现，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这家餐厅的老板Joe Scaravella为了纪念自己去世的祖母，开始了这个项目。A. in honor of为纪念；B. in defense of为……辩护，为保卫；C. in need of需要；D. in favor of支持。根据“who has passed away”可知，Joe Scaravella是为了纪念自己去世的祖母，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scaravella说：“这些妇女都是空巢老人，她们的丈夫去世了，孩子也搬出去了。”A. roomers房客；B. nesters空巢者；C. wanderers流浪者；D. shelters避难所。根据“whose husbands have passed away and whose children have moved out”可知，这些奶奶都是空巢老人，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们真的在寻找一个出口，他们在这里找到了。A. outbreak爆发；B. input输入；C. income收入；D. outlet出口。结合语境及下文“And if they’re not hugging me, they’re hugging their customers.(如果他们不拥抱我，他们就是在拥抱他们的顾客)”可知，空巢老人们寻找情感出口，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那里的奶奶们都被亲切地称为“nonnas”，在意大利语中是“祖母”的意思，她们喜欢为快乐的常客服务，说朋友和快乐伴随着这份工作，她们不仅为自己和家人做这件事，也为所有进来的顾客做这件事。A. originally最初，原本；B. secretly秘密地；C. desperately绝望地；D. lovingly亲切地。根据空后“referred to as ‘nonnas’, ‘grandmothers’ in Italian”可知，这些奶奶们被亲切地称为“nonnas”，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. come来；B. fade逐渐消失，褪色；C. sink下沉；D. land着陆。根据“enjoy serving their happy regulars”可知，她们喜欢为快乐的常客服务，故此处指“朋友和快乐伴随着这份工作”，come with“与……一起来，伴随……发生”，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kitchen厨房；B. chimney烟囱；C. bakery面包店；D. door门。根据“all the customers”可知，此处指进门的顾客，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些女士们在餐厅受到了大家的喜爱，她们说，事实上，她们不仅把自己对烹饪的知识和热爱传递给了家人，也传递给了来自全国各地的顾客。A. pursuing追求；B. receiving收到；C. following跟随；D. testing测试。上文提到她们被亲切地称为“nonnas”，朋友和快乐也伴随着这份工作，说明她们得到了大家的喜爱，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. given away赠送；B. passed on传递；C. shown off炫耀；D. handed in上交，提交。结合句意及下文“A granddaughter of my customer’s has ____20____ from me how to crack eggs like a professional”可知，她们把烹饪知识传递给了家人和顾客，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tseylikman笑着说：“我顾客的一个孙女从我这里学会了如何像专业人士一样打鸡蛋。”A. heard听见；B. hidden躲藏；C. learnt学习；D. bought买。根据上文的“…their knowledge and love of cooking to not only their families, but also the customers from all over the country”可知，她们把烹饪知识传递给家人和顾客，故此处指从她们这里学会了如何打鸡蛋，故选C。 III. 阅读理解(共16小题, 每小题2.5分; 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Up to one quarter of the world’s population use chopsticks as their main eating tool. Called kuaizi in Chinese, chopsticks were developed in China about 5,000 years ago. Often made of wood, chopsticks allow users to pick up pieces of food by holding together and releasing (松开) the sticks with the thumb (拇指) and first three fingers. Before the invention of chopsticks, the Chinese used only their hands to eat. One reason why chopsticks were invented is that eating with one’s hands allowed some people to take more food than others. This was considered rude, so using chopsticks, which limited the amount of food that could be taken at one time, was thought to be a more polite practice. Another one was about the great Chinese philosopher Confucius, who was a vegetarian. He objected to the use of knives at the table, feeling that they reminded eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场), so he preferred chopsticks. At first, chopsticks were used only by nobles (贵族). Later on, during the Western Han Dynasty, which began in 202 BC, commoners (平民) began to use chopsticks as well. At that time, people used chopsticks only to eat side dishes; spoons were used for rice and for soups. During the Northern Song Dynasty, which lasted from AD 960 to 1127, noodles became a popular dish. It is very difficult to eat noodles with a spoon, so chopsticks were used more often. Today, chopsticks are the main eating tool in China, Japan, and Vietnam; and people from countries all over the world commonly use this tool while eating Asian dishes. 36. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The popularity of chopsticks. B. The process of making chopsticks. C. The method of using chopsticks. D. The reasons for inventing chopsticks. 37. What does the underlined phrase “objected to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Led to. B. Went against. C. Believed in. D. Agreed with. 38. Who frst began to use chopsticks? A. Philosophers. B. Common people. C. Nobles. D. Vegetarians. 39. When did eating with chopsticks become common? A. After noodles became popular. B. Just before forks came into use. C. During the Weatern Han Dynasty. D. Before the Northern Song Dynasty. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细介绍了筷子的历史、用途和演变过程。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Before the invention of chopsticks, the Chinese used only their hands to eat. One reason why chopsticks were invented is that eating with one’s hands allowed some people to take more food than others. This was considered rude, so using chopsticks, which limited the amount of food that could be taken at one time, was thought to be a more polite practice. Another one was about the great Chinese philosopher Confucius, who was a vegetarian. He objected to the use of knives at the table, feeling that they reminded eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场), so he preferred chopsticks.(在筷子发明之前，中国人只用手吃饭。发明筷子的一个原因是用手吃饭可以让一些人比其他人吃更多的食物。这被认为是粗鲁的，所以使用筷子被认为是一种更礼貌的做法，因为它限制了一次可以吃的食物的数量。另一个故事是关于伟大的中国哲学家孔子的，他是一个素食主义者。他反对在餐桌上使用刀子，觉得这会让人想起屠宰场，所以他更喜欢用筷子)”可知，本段主要讲述了发明筷子的原因。故选D项。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“feeling that they reminded eaters of the slaughterhouse (屠宰场), so he preferred chopsticks(觉得这会让人想起屠宰场，所以他更喜欢用筷子)”可知，孔子觉得使用刀子吃饭，让人想起屠宰场，这是残忍，所以他反对使用刀子，推知objected to是“反对”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At first, chopsticks were used only by nobles (贵族).(起初，只有贵族才使用筷子)”可知，贵族第一个开始使用筷子。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the Northern Song Dynasty, which lasted from AD 960 to 1127, noodles became a popular dish. It is very diffcult to eat noodles with a spoon, so chopsticks were used more often.(在北宋时期(公元960年至1127年)，面条成为一种受欢迎的食物。用勺子吃面条是非常困难的，所以人们更多地使用筷子)”可知，面条流行之后，用筷子吃饭变得普遍了。故选A项。 B My mom is an immigrant from China. She speaks Mandarin. She is culturally and ethnically Chinese. She cooks Chinese food every night. She even complains when the local restaurants are not authentic — according to her, most of them are awful. But weirdly enough, she also enjoys American Chinese food. When she wants to meet with her friends, who are also Chinese immigrants, she likes to have lunch with them at P. F. Chang’s. She likes Panda Express, and she is quick to point it out whenever we are at a food court with one. Why, then, does American Chinese food seem to have a bad reputation among Chinese Americans? I see this kind of sentiment on the Internet: how American Chinese food, like Panda Express, isn’t “real” Chinese food, how it’s so much worse than actual Chinese food, how it’s “fake” and “unauthentic,” or when people joke about how eating it would be a disgrace to their family. While a lot of these things are technically true, they give American Chinese food too much flack. American Chinese food deserves to be seen as its own legitimate cuisine. It’s important to distinguish American Chinese food from authentic Chinese food. They are not the same cuisine and should not be treated the same. Like American Chinese food, many foods are borrowed from different cultures. Ramen (拉面) originated from China, but we associate it with Japan because Japanese people made their own version of the dish. Japan also has its own form of curry (咖喱). Should we avoid Japanese ramen and Japanese curry, then? Of course not, and American Chinese cuisine isn’t even the only variation of Chinese cuisine that exists: Indian Chinese cuisine is a popular fusion spin-off, for example. In fact, American Chinese food is often created by Chinese immigrants themselves adapting their cuisine to cater to the American taste palette. It’s not necessarily a bad thing to have to adapt, as people from different countries will always have differences in taste; that’s just how it is. So there’s nothing wrong with going out to an American Chinese restaurant, because chances are that you’re supporting a “real” Chinese business. In this way, American Chinese food actually is real Chinese food. 40. How does the author’s mother like American Chinese restaurants? A. She complains but enjoys them. B. She thinks they are awful enough. C. She regards them as distinct. D. She thinks they deserve no consumers. 41. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Praise. B. Evaluation. C. Criticism. D. Comments. 42. Why does the author use “ramen” and “curry” as examples? A. To push us to rethink the origin and history of many foods. B. To prove that Japanese people are good at making new dishes. C. To urge that we should avoid eating Japanese ramen and curry. D. To stress that foods borrowed from other nations are acceptable. 43. What is the author’s attitude towards American Chinese food? A. Cautious. B. Sympathetic. C. Indifferent. D. Ambiguous. 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的母亲是来自中国的移民，热爱中国文化，每天晚上做中餐，因为她认为当地的中餐馆不正宗。然而，母亲同时也会去美式中餐馆用餐。作者认为美式中餐与正宗中餐不同，应该拥有自己的味道和特色，因此两者应该被区分对待。最终，作者决定开一家餐馆，营造中国家庭聚餐的氛围，并希望将中国的饮食文化传播到世界各地。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But weirdly enough, she also enjoys American Chinese food. When she wants to meet with her friends, who are also Chinese immigrants, she likes to have lunch with them at P. F. Chang’s. She likes Panda Express, and she is quick to point it out whenever we are at a food court with one. (但奇怪的是，她也喜欢美式中餐。当她想和她的朋友们聚餐时，她喜欢在P.F. Chang’s餐厅与他们一起用午餐。她喜欢熊猫快餐，每当我们在一个美食广场看到它时，她都会迅速指出。)”可知，作者的母亲喜欢美式中餐，并享受在美式中餐馆与朋友聚餐，故选A项。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“I see this kind of sentiment on the Internet: how American Chinese food, like Panda Express, isn’t “real” Chinese food, how it’s so much worse than actual Chinese food, how it’s “fake” and “unauthentic,” or when people joke about how eating it would be a disgrace to their family. (我在互联网上看到这种情绪：像熊猫快车这样的美国中餐如何不是“真正的”中国菜，它如何比真正的中国菜差得多，它如何“假”和“不正宗”，或者当人们开玩笑说吃它会给他们的家人带来耻辱时。)”及“While a lot of these things are technically true, they give American Chinese food too much flack. (虽然从技术上讲，这些事情很多都是正确的，但它们给美国中餐带来了太多的……)”可知，划线单词flack在此处指上文中提到的对美式中餐的批评或抱怨，故选C项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Should we avoid Japanese ramen and Japanese curry, then? Of course not, and American Chinese cuisine isn’t even the only variation of Chinese cuisine that exists: Indian Chinese cuisine is a popular fusion spin-off, for example. (那么，我们应该避免日本拉面和日本咖喱吗？当然不是，美国中餐甚至不是中国菜的唯一变体：例如，印度中餐是一种流行的融合衍生产品。)”可知，作者用“ramen”和“curry”作为例子是为了强调从其他国家引进的食物是可以接受的，故选D项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“American Chinese food deserves to be seen as its own legitimate cuisine. (美式中餐理应被视为其合法的美食。)”及文章最后一段中“In fact, American Chinese food is often created by Chinese immigrants themselves adapting their cuisine to cater to the American taste palette. (事实上，美国中餐通常是由中国移民自己创造的，他们调整自己的美食以迎合美国人的口味。)”可知，作者对美式中餐的态度是支持和同情的，故选D项。 C Scientists are now digging into precisely why exercise holds so many benefits for our mental health and memory. The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry. Each time you work up a sweat, your body releases feel-good happy hormones (荷尔蒙), including endorphins, dopamine and endocannabinoids, the latter being responsible for the so-called runner’s high. Now researchers are also pointing to myokines (肌肉因子) as an important contributor to the mental health benefits of exercise. When our muscles contract, myokines are released into the bloodstream, helping your muscles and organs communicate. They think this communication increases resilience to stress, reduces symptoms of mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect on depression. A 2021 scientific report published in Neuropharmacology showed evidence that myokines boost brain function, like improving memory and mood. “Myokines reduce systemic inflammation (炎症), which is especially beneficial for people with drug-resistant depression whose low mood is linked to high inflammation,” explains Dr Jennifer Heisz, an expert in brain health and associate professor in the department of kinesiology at McMaster University in Canada. A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care. Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day. “While exercise is not a replacement for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellow at the University of South Australia. “It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can heal our minds,” says Heisz. Whether you’re cycling, walking around your neighbourhood or doing yoga, getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. To get the biggest overall health boost, the key is to zero in on sports and activities you enjoy, so you’ll keep going back to them. 44. How do myokines boost our mental health? A. By bonding muscles with organs. B. By slowing down our bloodstream. C. By contracting muscles through the body. D. By releasing happy hormones in our brain. 45. What is Ben Singh’s attitude towards physical activity in treatment for depression? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Approving. 46. What does the underlined phrase “zero in on” in the last paragraph mean? A. Adapt to. B. Give up. C. Focus on. D. Put off. 47. How does the author develop the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By presenting research findings. C. By offering suggestions. D. By conducting some experiments. 【答案】44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是研究发现运动有利于我们身心健康的原因在于运动时大脑里面所产生的化学发应。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When our muscles contract, myokines are released into the bloodstream, helping your muscles and organs communicate. They think this communication increases resilience to stress, reduces symptoms of mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect on depression.(当我们的肌肉收缩时，肌肉因子被释放到血液中，帮助你的肌肉和器官进行交流。他们认为，这种交流增加了对压力的弹性，减少了精神痛苦和焦虑的症状，并对抑郁有直接影响。)”可知肌肉因子通过将肌肉与器官结合来促进我们的心理健康。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““While exercise is not a replacement for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,”(“虽然运动不能替代专业的心理健康治疗，但体育活动可以补充和增强治疗的效果，”)”可知Ben Singh’s认为体育活动可以补充和增强治疗抑郁效果，所以Ben Singh’s对于治疗抑郁的体育活动的态度是赞同的。故选D项。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线短语之前““It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can heal our minds,” says Heisz. Whether you’re cycling, walking around your neighbourhood or doing yoga, getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. To get the biggest overall health boost, the key is to(海兹说：“考虑到移动我们身体如何治愈我们的大脑，这令人惊讶。”无论你是骑自行车，在附近散步还是做瑜伽，出汗对你的身心都有好处。要获得最大的整体健康提升，关键是)”以及划线短语之后“sports and activities you enjoy, so you’ll keep going back to them.(你喜欢的运动和活动，所以你会继续回到它们身边。)”可知运动有助于我们的身心健康，所以要想获得最大程度的健康提升我们必须把注意力集中到自己喜欢的运动上，所以划线短语的意思应为“集中注意力”，与C项focus on(集中)意思相近。故选C项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第二段“They think this communication increases resilience to stress, reduces symptoms of mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect on depression. (他们认为这种沟通可以增强对压力的抵抗力，减少精神痛苦和焦虑的症状，并对抑郁症有直接影响)”和第三段“A 2021 scientific report published in Neuropharmacology showed evidence that myokines boost brain function, like improving memory and mood. (2021年发表在《神经药理学》上的一份科学报告显示，有证据表明肌细胞因子可以增强大脑功能，如改善记忆和情绪)”以及第四段“A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care. (最近发表在《英国运动医学杂志》上的一项研究表明，在日常护理中增加体育活动可以更有效地治疗抑郁症)”可推知,文章前四段集中列举了研究结果，所以作者是通过列举研究结果的方式展开文章的。故选B项。 D Nick Rose-Stamey is a lot like Jack Black’s character in School of Rock- a guitarist who discovers a passion for making music accessible to children. Working in the nonprofit arts education sector over the last 10 years raised his awareness of the lack of music programs in public schools, and later inspired his nonprofit, Band in a Bus. “The original idea was to take an old school bus and turn it into the best band class on wheels,” he says. In fact, activities of Band in a Bus don’t actually happen on a bus. It provides instruments, courses, and staffing to students. Kids 18 and under can also participate in enriching summer programs through Band in a Bus, such as Bucket Brigade, five weekly classes where grades K-4 learn rhythm (节奏) and STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, mathematics) principles through contemporary music. There are also teen bands for grades 7-12 where kids learn to play pop music and develop social and team work skills. When schools went virtual during the COVID-19 period, Rose-Stamey thought it was a shame that instruments were left sitting on shelves instead of in the hands of kids. So he created and distributed more than 1,000 “Band in a Box” DIY kits. Each kit contains small noise makers like kazoos, drumsticks, and shakers, with the intention of introducing a modernized music class experience that meets kids where they are. “It is reported that if a kid has 30 minutes of a performing arts or creative elective every singleday, then that’ll help them develop their social, emotional and leadership skills, because there’s a lot of team work when it comes to making music. You have to learn how to work well with others,” Rose-Stamey says. In the last year, Band in a Bus has worked directly with more than 500 students. “Music is a win-win for everybody,” Rose-Stamey says. “I just hope that someday we can stop making it the first kid out in the dodge ball (躲避球) game.” 48. What motivated Rose-Stamey to establish Band in a Bus? A. The movie School of Rock. B. The band classes in public schools. C. His music learning experiences. D. Insufficient music education. 49. What can we say about Bucket Brigade classes? A. They mainly focus on pop music. B. They are usually organized on a bus. C. They encourage team-building activities. D. They combine music with other subjects. 50. What is the purpose of “Band in a Box”? A. To promote noise making instrumental kits. B. To help students gain access to music at home. C. To lift students’ mood during the COVID-19 period. D. To enable students to take creative electives every day. 51. What can we infer from Rose-Stamey’s words in the last paragraph? A. We should treat every student equally. B. We should give music enough importance. C. We should reconsider the rules of the dodge ball game. D. We should encourage fair competition in various activities. 【答案】48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Nick Rose-Stamey和他的非营利组织“Band in a Bus”致力于提供音乐教育项目给公立学校中缺少音乐课程的学生，他希望能够改变音乐在学校中的地位，让它不再被忽视。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Working in the nonprofit arts education sector over the last 10 years raised his awareness of the lack of music programs in public schools, and later inspired his nonprofit, Band in a Bus. (在过去的10年里，他在非营利艺术教育部门工作，这让他意识到公立学校缺乏音乐课程，后来启发了他的非营利组织Band in a Bus)”可知，公立学校中缺乏音乐课程的问题激发了他成立Band in a Bus的灵感。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kids 18 and under can also participate in enriching summer programs through Band in a Bus, such as Bucket Brigade, five weekly classes where grades K-4 learn rhythm (节奏) and STEAM(science, technology, engineering, arts, mathematics) principles through contemporary music. There are also teen bands for grades 7-12 where kids learn to play pop music and develop social and team work skills.( 18岁以下的孩子们也可以通过“Band in a Bus”参加丰富暑期活动，例如，K-4年级学生通过现代音乐学习节奏和STEAM(科学、技术、工程、艺术、数学)原理的每周5次的“Bucket Brigade”。还有7-12年级的青少年乐队，孩子们在那里学习演奏流行音乐，发展社交和团队合作技能。)”可知，Bucket Brigade课程是通过当代音乐让K-4年级的学生学习节奏和STEAM原则相结合，即他们把音乐和其他科目结合起来。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“So he created and distributed more than 1,000 “Band in a Box” DIY kits. Each kit contains small noise makers like kazoos, drumsticks, and shakers, with the intention of introducing a modernized music class experience that meets kids where they are.( 因此，他创造并分发了1000多个“Band in a Box”DIY工具包。每个工具包都包含卡祖笛，鼓槌和摇瓶等小噪音制造者，旨在引入现代化的音乐课体验，满足孩子们的需求。)”可知，“Band in a Box”的DIY工具包的目的是给孩子在家中提供现代化的音乐课程体验。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the last year, Band in a Bus has worked directly with more than 500 students. “Music is a win-win for everybody,” Rose-Stamey says. “I just hope that someday we can stop making it the first kid out in the dodge ball(躲避球) game.”(在过去一年中，Band in a Bus直接与500多名学生合作过。“音乐对于每个人都是双赢的，” Rose-Stamey说。“我只希望有一天我们能够停止将音乐当作躲避球游戏中最先被淘汰的孩子。”)”可知，Rose-Stamey希望我们能够停止把音乐当作躲避球游戏中最先被淘汰的孩子，这暗示着他希望我们能够给音乐足够的重视。故选B。 第II卷(非选择题,共45分) IV.完成句子(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 52. Linda is crazy about cooking and recently she has read a book about a ________(食谱) for tomato soup. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recipe 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：琳达对烹饪很着迷，最近她读了一本关于番茄汤食谱的书。根据空前的a，空处应用名词单数，再结合汉语提示，这里应用recipe，为可数名词。故填recipe。 53. A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, what followed is a choice of the date of their_________(婚姻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】marriage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，典型的中式婚礼是这样的：当一对新人订婚后，接下来就是选择结婚日期。根据汉语提示可知，设空处应用名词marriage，意为“结婚，婚礼”，作of的宾语。故填marriage。 54. With many activities __________ (可获得的), students often find it difficult to strike a balance between academic pursuits and personal interests. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】available 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于有许多活动可供选择，学生们常常发现很难在学术追求和个人兴趣之间取得平衡。设空处为with的宾语补足语，根据汉语提示和句意可知应用形容词available，故填available。 55. He was deeply ________ (鼓舞) by the powerful speech delivered by the leader, who motivated the crowd with his passion for change. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他被领导人的有力演讲深深打动了，他以变革的热情激励了群众。根据汉语提示“鼓舞”可知，此处为动词inspire，结合“was”和“by”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，空处需填过去分词inspired。故填inspired。 56. The information then forms the _________(基础) for decisions about what type of advertising techniques to use with this group. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】basis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：然后，这些信息形成了决定这个组使用何种类型广告技术的基础。根据汉语提示“基础”可知，此处需用名词basis，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填basis。 57. On the list is red imported fire ants, whose sting (叮咬) can be ______(extreme) painful and can even lead to deep shock.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：名单上还有进口的红火蚁，它们的刺痛非常痛苦，甚至会导致深度休克。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词painful。故填extremely。 58. The fifth extinction occurred 66 million years ago, causing the _________ (die) of the dinosaurs.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：第五次灭绝发生在6600万年前，导致恐龙死亡。the后接名词death，意为“死亡”，作causing的宾语。故填death。 59. In ________ (respond) to a question about the balance between patients and personal life, Lin Qiaozhi said,“ we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】response 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：考查名词。句意：回应关于病人和个人生活之间的平衡问题，林巧稚说：“我们应该对病人负责，把病人当姐妹对待。”根据空格前的介词in可知，空格处应填名词，作介词in的宾语，构成固定短语in response to，意为“对……的回应”。故填response。 60. With most countries and regions struck, the ________(globe) battle against COVID-19 has arrived at an important stage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】global 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着大多数国家和地区都遭受打击，全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情已进入重要阶段。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词battle，global全球的，形容词。故填global。 61. China celebrated the completion of the________ (construct) of the Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest project that had been a dream of Chinese leaders since the early 20th century.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】construction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国庆祝三峡大坝建成，这是世界上最大的工程，自20世纪初以来一直是中国领导人的梦想。the +名词 +of。根据句意，故填construction。 V. 短词填空(共5题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次, 其中有两个短语是多余的) get across, put on, date back to, to some extent, live up to, set off, pick up 62. The pub manager has persuaded the band into _________ an extra show for the eager fans. 63. Peking Opera __________ the 18th century, and has been a beloved art form in China for centuries. 64. If you combine a clear presentation with a simple PPT, you can easily _________ your ideas. 65. _________ his parents’ expectations, he worked hard in his study. 66. We got out of the bathroom, only to find that our travel group _________ for the next town already without us. 【答案】62. putting on 63. dates back to 64. get across 65. To live up to 66. had set off 【解析】 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：酒吧经理已经说服乐队为热情的歌迷们安排了一场额外的演出。根据下文“an extra show”可知空白处应填表示“上演”含义的动词短语，所以选择put on，根据空白处前面的介词into可知空白处应填动名词形式作宾语，故填putting on。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：京剧可以追溯到18世纪，几个世纪以来一直是中国深受喜爱的艺术形式。根据“the 18th century”以及句意“追溯到”可知应填date back to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Peking Opera，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates back to。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你把一个清晰的演示和一个简单的PPT结合起来，你可以很容易地表达你的想法。根据“your ideas”以及句意“表达”可知应填get across，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填get across。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了不辜负父母的期望，他努力学习。分析句子结构，逗号前面作状语，根据“his parents’ expectations”以及主句“he worked hard in his study (他努力学习).”可知空白处应填表示“不辜负……”含义的动词短语，所以选择live up to，因空白处在句子中作目的状语，使用动词不定式形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填To live up to。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们从浴室出来，却发现旅行团没带上我们就已经出发前往下一个城镇了。根据下文“the next town”可知空白处应填表示“动身前往”含义的动词短语，所以选择set off，根据句意以及句中got可知，句子表达的是在过去的某个时间之前发生的动作，应使用过去完成时，故填had set off。 VI. 短文改错(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分). 67. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每次错误以及修改仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was in primary school, I often went to the wetland of my hometown, there I could see many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insets and so on. That was an interesting place for I and my friends to watch the birds and study them. And things have begin to change in recent years. Small birds are being caught up with nets. Wild ducks are being sold at food markets. And even bad, the wetland is being destroyed. Some parts are being covered with new house. You can see rubbish everywhere. The wetland is being polluted serious every day. I am very worried it. How can we do? 【答案】1.there→ where 2.I→me 3.And→But 4begin →begun 5. 去掉up 6.bad→worse 7. house→houses 8.serious→seriously 9.worried后加about 10.How→What 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者小时候经常去家乡的湿地，在那里可以看到许多不同种类的动物，但是现在湿地正在被破坏，每天都受到严重的污染，作者很是担心。 【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：当我上小学的时候，我经常去我家乡的湿地，在那里我可以看到许多不同种类的动物，包括野生鸟类、鱼类、蛇、昆虫等。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是hometown，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故将there改为where。 2.考查代词。句意：对我和我的朋友来说，那是一个有趣的地方，可以观察鸟类和研究它们。此处作介词for的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式。故将I改为me。 3.考查连词。句意：但近年来情况开始发生变化。前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。故将And改为But。 4.考查动词时态。句意：但近年来情况开始发生变化。根据in recent years可知，此处是现在完成时，应用过去分词。故将begin改为begun。 5.考查介词。句意：人们用网捕捉小鸟。此处表示“小鸟被捕捉”，应用be caught，此处介词up多余。故去掉up。 6.考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，湿地正在被破坏。固定短语even worse“更糟糕的是”。故将bad改为worse。 7.考查名词复数。句意：有些地方盖上了新房子。house是可数名词，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故将house改为houses。 8.考查副词。句意：湿地每天都受到严重的污染。此处修饰动词being polluted，应用副词，作状语。故将serious改为seriously。 9.考查介词。句意：我很担心。动词短语worry about sth“担心某物”。故在worried后加about。 10.考查特殊疑问词。句意：我们能做什么？根据句意可知，特殊疑问词what“什么”满足句意要求。故将How改为What。 VII. 书面表达(满分15分) 68. 你校将举办英语微型演讲比赛。请你以My favourite singer为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍你喜欢的歌手； 2. 喜欢的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（在答题卡相应位置上作答） My favourite singer ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Today, I present to you my favorite singer Jay Chou, a Taiwanese megastar renowned for pioneering “Chou Style” music. His fusion of Chinese elements with R&B and hip-hop creates a unique soundscape. I adore him for his lyrical genius, blending storytelling with social commentary, and his humility amidst stardom. His music inspires me with its depth and diversity, making him not just a singer, but a cultural icon. His journey reflects persistence and passion, qualities I strive to emulate. Short yet impactful, Jay’s music speaks volumes to me. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My favourite singer”为题写一篇英文发言稿参加学校举办的英语微型演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：renowned→famous 崇拜：adore→admire 效仿：emulate→imitate 坚持不懈：persistence→perseverance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 简单句：Today, I present to you my favorite singer Jay Chou, a Taiwanese megastar renowned for pioneering “Chou Style” music. 拓展句：Today, I present to you my favorite singer Jay Chou, who is a Taiwanese megastar renowned for pioneering “Chou Style” music. 【点睛】【高分句型1】His music inspires me with its depth and diversity, making him not just a singer, but a cultural icon. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】His journey reflects persistence and passion, qualities I strive to emulate. （运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$