选必一 unit 4 Body Language 单词讲解（课件）- 2024-2025学年高中英语同步单词教学（人教版2019）

Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 vary [ˈveəri] vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 variety n. 变化；种类；多样性 various adj. 各种各样的 (1)vary in sth. 在某方面不同 vary with sth. 随……而变化 vary between...and... 由……到……情况不等 (2)a variety of＝varieties of 许多的；各种各样的 America is regarded as a melting pot where exists a variety of ethnic and cultural groups with various customers. Sometimes people's customers can vary with time. vary [ˈveəri] vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 ①For ________ (vary) reasons, not everyone adopted the plan. ②The variety of wild animals in this area ___________ (decrease) over the past decades. ③Our team, apart from regular training, will join in a variety of ________ (activity), such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of our school. ④由于各种原因，我不愿见他。 __________________________， I'd prefer not to meet him. ＝________________________， I'd prefer not to meet him. ＝________________________， I'd prefer not to meet him. various　 has decreased　 activities　 For various reasons　 For a variety of reasons For varieties of reasons approve [əˈpruːv] vi.赞成；同意　vt.批准；通过 approval n. 赞成, 同意, 批准 approving adj. 赞同的 (1)approve of 赞成；同意 approve of sb./sb.'s (doing) sth. 同意某人(做)某事 (2)win/earn one's approval 取得某人的同意/赞成 with/without approval of 经/未经……的批准 I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and inform me of the interview. approve [əˈpruːv] vi.赞成；同意　vt.批准；通过 同意短语： agree with sb. about/ on sth. be in favor of；　　be for sth. 不同意短语： disagree with sb. about/on something； object to doing sth.；　be against sth. disapprove of sth. approve [əˈpruːv] vi.赞成；同意　vt.批准；通过 ①I approve of you ________ (try) to enrich your social skills, but please don't neglect your studies. ②[2018·江苏卷]Many people now measure their status by how much public ________ (approve) they get online, often through “likes”. ③He said the plan announced on Sunday，if ________，would avoid such a problem. ④The agreement ___________ (approve) before the meeting came to an end. trying　 approval　 approved　 was approved witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] vt.当场看到；目击；见证　n．目击者；证人 witness sth. 目击了某事 witness to (doing) sth. 证实，证明(做)某事 witness for 为……作证 be a witness to sth. 是某事的证据/证人 bear/give witness to 做……的证人；为……作证 The past ten years has witnessed a complete transformation of my hometown. witness [ˈwɪtnɪs] vt.当场看到；目击；见证　n．目击者；证人 ①The witness who ________ the incident gave witness ________ the police and promised to be ________ witness.(witness) ②With economy developing at great speed，our city ________ (witness) quite a few changes in recent years. ③There existed an obvious conflict between the accounts of the ________ (witness)，so a judgment was not announced in court. witnessed 　to　 a has witnessed　 witnesses employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt. 使用; 应用；雇佣 employee n. 受雇者; 雇员 employer n. 雇主; 老板 employment n. 雇用; 使用; 职业 employ sb. as ... 雇用某人担任…… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事; 从事某活动 differ [ˈdɪfə] vi.不同于；相异 different adj. 不同的 difference n. 不同，差别 (1)differ from... 与……不同/有区别 differ in... 在……方面不同 differ with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上持不同(看法) (2)be different from... 与……不同 make a difference (to...) (对……) 有作用或影响 differ [ˈdɪfə] vi.不同于；相异 ①The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different ________ the previous one. ②He did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it ________ (different)．　 ③I believe it is a good chance to have some acquaintance with the cultural ________ (difference )between our two countries. ④The two leaders differed from each other __________ several issues. ⑤In the class，our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes ________ difference in our English learning. from　 differently　 differences　 on/about/over a favour [ˈfeɪvə] vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 favourite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的人/物 favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的 do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙 in favour of... 支持…… ask sb.for a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙 in one's favour 对某人有利 Chances always favour those who make adequate preparations. favour [ˈfeɪvə] vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 ①I am ________ (支持) your suggestion that we should spend more time on this subject. ②Could you ________________ (帮我个忙) and pick up Sam from school today? ③May I ________________ (请你帮个忙) to pick up Sam from school today? ④The situation is ________________ (对你有利), as everyone can see. in favour of do me a favour ask you a favour in your favour reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 rely v. 信任；信赖；依赖；依靠 a reliable friend 可靠的朋友 be reliable as 作为……是可靠的 rely on/upon 依靠；依赖 rely on it that... 相信 The land, the essential means of production, is the most reliable living security that the peasants can rely on． occupy [ˈɒkjʊpaɪ] vt. 使用, 占用(空间、面积、时间等)； 使用(房屋、建筑); 居住；侵占; 占领; 占据； 使忙于(做某事); 忙着(做某事) be occupied in doing sth. / with sth. occupy oneself in doing sth. / with sth. His family photos occupied almost the whole wall last year. Work will occupy your mind and help you forget about something sad. I am occupied in writing / with a report. distinguish [dɪsˈtɪŋgwɪʃ] v. 区分; 辨别 distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for/as… 因为/作为……而出名 distinguish … from … 使……有别于……; 区分……和…… distinguish between … and … 区分……和…… distinguish oneself as/to be 作为……而出名 embarrassed [ɪmˈbærəst] adj. 尴尬的; 难堪的 embarrassing  adj. 使人尴尬的, 使人难堪的 embarrassment  n. 困窘; 尴尬; 使发窘的人或事 【语境应用】 1) I felt _____________ about my dirty shoes. 2) To her _______________, she couldn’t remember his name. 3) Shy and _______________, the boy rushed out of the room. 4) I don’t like making speeches in public; it’s so ______________. embarrassed embarrassment embarrassed embarrassing adjust [əˈʤʌst] v. 调整，调节；适应，(使)习惯 adjustment n. 调整, 调节 adjustable adj. 可调整的, 可调节的 adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应 adjust (oneself) to 使（自己）适应于…… make an adjustment/adjustments to… 对……作调整 break down 消除；分解；打破 break into 强行进入；打断 break off 中断 break out 突发, 爆发 break through 突破, 突围 break up 打碎; 分裂；分手 break away (from) 挣脱；脱离 Getting the teenagers together will help to break down the barriers between them. break down 消除；分解；打破 ①It takes a long time to break down prejudice.________ ②News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.________ ③With the increasing burden of his work, he finally broke down and had to take a complete rest.________ ④What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our wastes.________ 打破　 失败，终止 身体垮了 分解 by comparison/contrast 相比之下，相比较 by comparison (with sth.) 相比之下，(与……)比较起来 in comparison with sth. 与……相比，相比之下 make a comparison 做比较 compare v. 比较 compare... with sth... 把……和……相比 compare... to sth... 把……比喻成…… comparative adj. 比较而言的 by comparison/contrast 相比之下，相比较 ①After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool in/by ________ (compare)． ②[2018·天津卷]________ (compare) with / ________ comparison with adults, children are more eager to explore the world around them. ③My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable ________ comparison with summer. comparison　 Compared　 In　 by/in in other words 换句话说；也就是说 (1)in a/one word 总而言之 (2)have a word with sb. 与某人说句话 have words with sb. 与某人吵架 keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/失信 beyond words 无法用言语表达 in words 用语言 word came that... 有消息说…… in other words同义表达：namely, that is, that is to say in other words 换句话说；也就是说 ①He is such a man that he can't always ______________， ________________， he always ________________， because of which his friends often ________________ him. 他是这样的一个人，总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说，他总是食言，正是因为如此，他的朋友们经常和他吵架。 keep his word in other words breaks his word have words with　 In other words, a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two people and shorten the distance between two hearts. in other words 换句话说；也就是说 ②Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story. ③________ a word，environmental protection is of great importance，which can make us live more comfortably and healthily. ④Word came ________ the president will attend the conference next month. beyond　 In　 that Not all 并不是所有 all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定：并非……都…… no, none, never, nothing, nobody, neither, no one, nowhere等表示否定意义的词（组）与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。 the way 方式 (1)way表示“方式；方法”时， 其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句， 也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。 (2)way后接定语从句时， 如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。 做某事的方法 the way to do sth. the way of doing sth. We all appreciate the way that the ancient town protects its traditional cultures and customs from being abandoned. nothing better than 表示最高级意义 We all appreciate the way that the ancient town protects its traditional cultures and customs from being abandoned. nothing better than: 否定词+比较级：表最高级。没有比……更……；没有像……一样…… 常用否定词：not, no, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 该结构还有： can/couldn’t + never/not +…+ adj./adv. + enough too + adj./adv. Unit 4 Thank You ! Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 $$