【晋一原创模考】2024年山西省初中学业水平模拟精准卷(一)英语试题(含听力原文及音频)

晋一原创燒考 姓名 准考证号 山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷（一） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共16页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测 试大约20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回 听力部分（共20分) 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B. 2.A. 英语试卷（一） 第1页（共16页） 3.A. B. C. 4.A 药 B C. 5.A. B 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）】 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.At6:00p.m. B.At 6:15 p.m. C.At 6:30 p.m. 7.A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 8.A.At a museum. B.At an animal hospital. C.At the old people's home. 9.A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Boss and worker. 10.A.Success needs hard work. B.Failure is the mother of success. C.Where there is a will,there is a way. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.Which grade was Anna in one year later? A.Grade Four. B.Grade Five. C.Grade Seven. 英语试卷（一）第2页（共16页）》 12.What was the surprise test for the students? A.To list the places they have been to. B.To name the best gifts they have received. C.To write down the seven wonders of the world. 13.Which of the following was from Anna's answer? A.Stonehenge. B.The Great Wall. C.To be kind and to love. 14.How did the teacher feel about Anna's answer? A.Happy. B.Surprised. 中考 C.Worried. 15.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Life is full of wonders. B.Everything has two sides. C.We should value what we have. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的 信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Deal with Loneliness The speaker:Li Hua,a senior high school student from Grade 16 Four pieces of advice: Listen to cheerful music Cheerful music can help you 17 and make you feel less lonely. ●Do exercise Doing exercise can help you stop worrying.Joining a sports team can make you feel you are 18. ●Enjoy nature This is one of the best ways to cheer yourself up.And it costs 19 nothing. Take part in school or community activities You can meet new friends who share your 20. 英语试卷（一） 第3页（共16页） 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three friends are talking about the flu on WeChat. Friends (3) @Susan You didn't go to school today.21 @Cindy I've got the flu. Poor girl!It's the flu season.Many people got the flu these days 22 My parents couldn't avoid it either I'm sorry to hear that.We have to be very careful. 23 First of all,we must wear masks to prevent the virus(病毒)going into our nose or mouth. @Jack I agree with you. Then,we must do more exercise every day.24 You're right.We sit for too long every day without moving. But now you need to have a good rest first. Hope you will get better soon. 25 A.That's true. B.Thanks a lot. C.What's the matter? D.What are you doing? E.It can make our body stronger. F.How could we protect ourselves? G.I hope you can help me with my studies. 英语试卷（一）第4页（共16页） 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a popular video online.In the video,a little boy was showing his man-made leg to his classmates.Other children were curious (about the boy's leg and 26 touched it,with their eyes full of wonder.The video touched the hearts of many people. However,the boy's mother said that the scene gave her different 27.On the one hand,she was glad that her son had great 28 to face life.On the other hand, she 29 that others would say something bad and hurt her son.So she posted the video online to 30 advice on how to guide her boy The mother clearly remembers when the boy found out he had lost his left leg,he was so 31 that he didn't talk for several days.He also 32 to wear his man-made leg.Now,she doesn't want to see him like that again. Since the video was posted online,people have expressed their love and care for the boy.They called him "the Little Iron Man"and hoped everyone would treat him kindly. The boy's 33 to dare to show his man-made leg tells us how far he has grown. Let's hope that he will be happy to face his future life. 26.A.carefully B.easily C.quietly 27.A.styles B.feelings C.answers 28.A.pride B.energy C.courage 29.A.noted B.worried C.promised 30.A.look for B.think about C.make up 31.A.brave B.nervous C.sad 32.A.expected B.refused C.decided 33.A.ability B.secret C.knowledge 英语试卷（一） 第5页（共16页） 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有 六个小题，每小题2分，共52分) （A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are you looking for the best family vacations for kids to play around and learn about new culture?Choose our China tours and become happy children and smiling parents. 5 Days Harbin Play Tour Come to the land of ice to enjoy Harbin for its beautiful ice culture,different kinds of delicious food and snaeks.Walk around to enjoy the natural beauty. Kid-friendly activities:watch ice sculptures(冰雕)，make Price:￥1,442 a snowman and visit the snow house Beijing Family Tour 5 Days Travel to China with kids and look into Beijing.From the treasure hunt(寻宝游戏)at the Palace Museum to Chinese paper-cutting learning at Beijing hutong,our Beijing family tour is full of fun activities for kids. Price:￥1,979 Kid-friendly activities:have paper-cutting lessons,watch pandas in Beijing Zoo and watch Shaolin Kung Fu show. 4 Days Xi'an Discovery Tour It's time to explore Chinese history with kids.This tour to Xi'an includes visiting the Terracotta Army Museum,riding a bicycle on the old city wall and discovering special street foods. Kid-friendly activities:make mini clay warriors(战士)， Price:￥1,838 ride a bicycle on Xi'an city wall and make dumplings. Click here www.easytourchina.com for more information about the tours. 英语试卷（一）第6页（共16页） 34.A takes the shortest time. A.Harbin Play Tour B.Beijing Family Tour C.Xi'an Discovery Tour 35.During Harbin Play Tour,you can A.make dumplings B.enjoy ice culture C.learn Chinese paper-cutting 36.If your kids are interested in museums,you can choose A.Beijing and Xi'an B.Xi'an and Harbin C.Beijing and Harbin 37.From the passage,we can learn 中考 A.all the three tours above are only for kids B.Xi'an Discovery Tour costs less than the other two tours C.tourists can experience Chinese culture from all the three tours 38.We can read this passage A.on a travel website B.in a science magazine C.in a geography textbook (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2010,Ye Ping,a young woman in southwest China's Yunnan Province,started to grow coffee together with other women in her village.In 2021,the coffee beans from Ye were sent as a gift to the United Nations(联合国). Although they experienced lots of difficulties in the process,the women didn't give up.Before they started growing coffee,none of Ye and her villagers had known what 英语试卷（一）第7页（共16页）》 coffee was like.Some villagers expressed their worry.They asked what they could do if they end up failing to sell the coffee beans. But Ye was strong-minded and told herself that she would succeed one day.She planted the seeds(种子)and took good care of them.Even when the most serious frost(霜冻)hit her coffee farm at the end of 2013,Ye didn't give up,but worked even harder.Finally, she became successful in planting coffee. Ye didn't know how to taste coffee until 2018,when she drank it for the first time during a training class."If we don't drink coffee,we won't be able to introduce it to other people.Only by drinking coffee can we truly improve the quality (of our products,”Ye said. Ye also found that to make more money through coffee planting,they must produce high-quality coffee beans.Through years of efforts,Ye has developed methods to produce coffee of high quality.The coffee they produce can be sold at a higher price than imported (coffee.In 2020,coffee products from Yunnan were shown at the 3rd China International Import Expo (CIIE)in Shanghai."My dream is to let people around the world know that China can also produce high-quality coffee,"Ye said. 39.What made the villagers worry before growing coffee? A.They met lots of difficulties. B.They knew nothing about coffee. C.They were uncertain about coffee market in China. 40.Which word can best describe Ye Ping? A.Serious. B.Careful. C.Strong-minded. 41.Why did Ye Ping learn to taste coffee? A.Because she fell in love with coffee. B.Because she wanted to improve the quality. C.Because she expected to develop a new hobby. 英语试卷（一）第8页（共16页） 42.How did Ye Ping lead the villagers to produce high-quality coffee? A.By teaching them how to taste coffee. B.By developing methods in coffee planting. C.By showing their coffee products in the 3rd CIIE. 43.What can be the best title of the passage? A.High-quality Coffee in Yunnan B.Coffee Planting Leads to a Happy Life C.A Young Woman Realized Her Coffee Dream (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you ever travelled to a country with a language that you can't speak?If so, perhaps you had trouble understanding the most basic things like road signs and medicine instructions.44 This simple example makes us think about how hard life would be for a person who can't read.In today's world,there are still lots of people who can't read or write..Many people have made great efforts to improve literacy(读写能力)around the world. UNESCO celebrates International Literacy Day every September 8 and gives out prizes. 45 As far as we know,around 14 percent of the population in the world is illiterate () A study by the UN showed that almost 17 percent of women and girls are unable to read and write in the world.10 percent of men and boys are illiteracy.46 However,technology is changing our lives.Today,computers and smartphones have become so popular.47 UNESCO suggests that literacy has become more important than ever as the world changes towards a "knowledge-based society". However,we need to change our idea of literacy.These days,knowing how to read isn't enough.48 For example,one should know how to use the Internet,a computer 英语试卷（一）第9页（共16页） or smartphone.Besides,understanding,creation and communication are also part of literacy.Are you ready to improve your literacy? A.Maybe you felt quite hopeless. B.So the problem is quite serious. C.But some people are too old to learn. D.The idea of literacy should include more. E.They offer us easier ways to learn to read and write. F.The prizes are given to those who work hard in this field. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填人与短文意思最符 合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空，词。◆ The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.It falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar )Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching lanterns is one of the main traditions.When the Lantern Festival arrives, Chinese people hang lanterns everywhere.On the night,they go outside together with their family members to watch amazing lanterns in all kinds of shapes,from animals to plants and flowers.Besides colorful lanterns,fireworks ()are another beautiful thing.Some local governments even organize fireworks parties.While watching fireworks and the bright moon in the sky,people become really excited. Traditional food is also necessary on the Lantern Festival.The most important part is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.In northern China,they are called yuanxiao,so the day is also called Yuanxiao Festival.In southern China,they're named 英语试卷（一）第10页（共16页）山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷（一） 英语 参考答案与评分标准 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1~5 CBCAA 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6~10 CBABA 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 11 ~15 BCCBC 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）】 16.Two/2 17.relax 18.important 19.almost 20.interests (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）】 21 ~25 CAFEB 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 26~30 ABCBA 31~33 CBA (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) 中考 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）】 (A)34~38 CBACA (B)39~43 BCBBC (C)44~48 AFBED (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) (D)49.shapes 50.excited 51.sounds 52.chance 53.actively (评分标准：以上各题与答案不一致，但与原文意思相符，且使用正确，可酌情给分)》 (E)54.global warming 55.20.7 hundred million tonnes. 56.By planting more trees to take in CO2./By using clean energy. 57.What can you do to achieve carbon neutrality/... 58.To reduce our carbon footprint./Because we can reduce carbon footprint. 59.China has made great achievements in fighting global warming but more efforts are needed./...I can take the bus instead of driving./I will advise my family to buy less electronic products./... (评分标准：以上各题只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分：如所给答案符合要 求，但表述有误，以6个小题为单位，单词拼写错误累计4处扣1分，语法错误累计两处扣 1分：如所给答案不符合要求，不得分)】 八、词语运用(A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分) (A)60.or 61.are 62.away 63.that/which 64.books (B)65.clearly 66.was held 67.volunteers 68.has dreamed 69.more interested 70.careful 71.protects 72.to follow 73.their 74.meaning(s） (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分) 英语（一）答案第1页（共4页） 九、书面表达（共15分） A possible version: A school did a survey among 200 students from Grade 9 about the reasons why they fail exams. Here are the results.45 percent of the students think they are careless when they have exams,while about 30 percent fail the exams because they don't have enough basic skills.And a quarter of them think that they fail because they are nervous. As for me,I fail some exams because I always make careless mistakes.Last term,I took an important English exam,but I failed it because of some spelling mistakes.For example,I mistook “aunt”"for“ant”,and“snack”for“snake”.My classmates laughed at my“stupid”mistakes.After that,the English teacher gave me some advice,and I decided to try to avoid such mistakes by carefully writing and memorizing words which were easily misspelt over and over again.Although it takes me a lot of time,I'm sure I will make great progress as long as I keep on it. 评分标准： 本题总分为15分，根据内容要点，按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量、篇章的准确性、 连贯性及得体性，分五个档次给分。 第五档(13~15分) 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误(1个句子结构、时态、语 态等方面的错误或1~2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但 是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑、内容充 实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇 方面的错误(2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3~4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、 标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解：运用了简单的语句间的连接成 分，使全文内容连贯、内容完整、表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语法结构或词 汇方面的错误(3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5~6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼 写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解：运用了简单的语句间的连 接成分、内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。 第二档(4~6分) 漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误 (4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7~8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、 大小写等方面的错误)，影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息 未能清楚传达。 第一档(0~3分) 明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误(5个以上 句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标，点符号、大小 写等方面的错误)，所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。 注： 1.评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.词数少于80的，从总分中扣去1分。 3.如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1~2分。 英语（一）答案第2页（共4页) 听力材料 一、情景反应 1.M:How is your life in China? W:Much better.I get used to using chopsticks now. 2.M:What lovely weather! W:Yeah.It's so pleasant.Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine. 3.M:Excuse me,madam.May I take my cat with me? W:I'm afraid you can't.Pets are not allowed here. 4.M:People can use and park public bikes easily in Taiyuan. W:Yeah!Cycling is really a convenient way to get around the city. 5.M:The cooking class is interesting.I can't wait to cook a dish by myself. W:Me,too.I hope I can truly put the skills to good use. 二、对话理解 6.M:Mom,it's 6:15 p.m.I'm a little hungry.Can we have dinner now? W:Let's wait for your father.He will be back in 15 minutes. Q:When will they probably have dinner? 7.M:Did you join the English Reading Club,Sarah? W:Yes,I joined it last year.And I go there every Wednesday and Friday. Q:How often does Sarah go to the club? 8.M:Susan,will you volunteer at an animal hospital or the old people's home? W:Neither.I'm going to be a volunteer at Shanxi Museum,because I like history very much. Q:Where will Susan volunteer? 9.M:Is there anything wrong with my eyes? W:Let me check first.It seems that you've spent too much time on the screen. Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 10.M:I lost the piano competition again. W:Come on!Success doesn't happen by accident,but with effort and practice. Q:What does the woman mean? 三、语篇理解 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village.She studied in her village till the 4th grade.A year later,she had to move to a school in a city for the 5th grade.Today was the first day of her new school.She was very excited. After seeing her simple clothes and knowing she was from a small village,other students started 英语（一）答案第3页（共4页） making fun of her.In class,the teacher introduced Anna to the class.Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise test.She asked everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. "There are so many things.Which seven can I pick to write?"Anna thought to herself.After a few moments,she handed in her answer paper.The teacher started reading everyone's answers and most students had answered them correctly,such as the Great Wall and Stonehenge. The teacher was happy as students had remembered what she had taught them.At last the teacher picked up Anna's answer paper and started reading."The 7 wonders are-To be able to See;To be able to Hear;To be able to Feel;To Laugh;To Think;To be Kind;To Love!" The teacher stood in surprise and the whole class was in silence.Today,a girl from a small village reminded them about the best gifts that we have,which we should value most. 四、听力填空 Hello,everyone,thank you for being here for my speech.I'm Li Hua,a senior high school student from Grade Two. Loneliness can happen to anyone at any time.But some people have trouble dealing with it.Now I'll give you some advice. First,listen to cheerful music.Don't listen to sad songs when you are feeling lonely,because they can make you even sadder.Cheerful music can help you relax and make you feel less lonely. Second,do exercise.Doing exercise can help you stop worrying.Joining a sports team is helpful too,because being part of something makes you feel you areimportant.So you'll become happy. Third,enjoy nature.This is one of the best ways to cheer yourself up.And it costsalmost nothing. You can ride your bike around,watch birds and enjoy wonderful scenery. Last but not least,take part in school or community activities.One of the best things you can do for yourself when you feel lonely is to put yourself out and meet people.For example,when you take a cooking class,you can meet new friends who share your interests. Well,it is common to feel lonely.I believe these suggestions can help you overcome the feeling. Thanks for your listening! 英语（一）答案第4页（共4页）答案超详解 山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷（一）》 英语 一、情景反应1~5 CBCAA 25.【答案】B 二、对话理解 6~10 CBABA 【解析】由上文“希望你早日康复”可知，此 三、语篇理解 11~15 BCCBC 处苏珊应对杰克的祝福表示感谢。B项“非常 四、听力填空 感谢”符合语境。选B。 16.Two/2 17.relax 18.important 六、完形填空 19.almost 20.interests 【主旨大意】一位母亲把孩子坦然向同学 五、补全对话 展示自己假肢的视频发到了网上，获得了无数网 【主旨大意】 三位好友在微信群中谈论 友的善意和祝福。小男孩的坚强和勇气也告诉我 流感。 们要乐观积极、笑对人生。 21.【答案】C 26.【答案】A 【解析】由上文“你今天没上学”以及下文苏 【考点】考查副词。 珊的回复“我得了流感”可知，辛迪在询问苏 【解析】句意：其他孩子们对男孩的腿很好 珊不去上学的原因。C项“你怎么了？”符合语 奇，小心翼翼地摸了摸，眼里充满了好奇。 境。选C。 carefully“小心，仔细地”；easily“容易地”； 22.【答案】A quietly“安静地”。选A。 【解析】由上文“现在是流感季节。最近很27.【答案】B 多人都得了流感”以及下文“我的父母也无法 【考点】考查名词。 幸免“可知，此处对上文的观点表示赞同。 【解析】句意：然而，男孩的母亲表示，这一 A项“确实是”符合语境。选A。 幕给了她不同的感受。style“风格”；feeling 23.【答案】F “惑觉，感触”；answer'“答案”。选B。 【解析】由下文“首先，我们必须戴口罩，以 28.【答案】C 防病毒进入口鼻”可知，此处在询问预防流感 【考点】考查名词。 的方法。F项“我们如何保护自己？”符合语 【解析】句意：一方面，她很高兴儿子有勇气 境。选F。 面对生活。pride“骄傲”；energy“力量，精力”； 24.【答案】E courage“勇敢，勇气”。选C。 【解析】由上文“我们每天必须锻炼”以及下 29.【答案】B 文“你说得对”可知，此处进一步解释锻炼的 【考点】考查动词。 好处。E项“这能让我们更强壮”符合语境。 【解析】句意：另一方面，她担心别人会说一些 选E。 不好的话，伤害她的儿子。note“注意，指出”： 英语（一） 第1页（共8页）》 woTy“担心，担忧”；promise“许诺，承诺”。35.【答案】B 选B。 【解析】细节理解题。由第一栏中Come to the 30.【答案】A land of ice to enjoy Harbin for its beautiful ice 【考点】考查动词短语。 culture..可知，去哈尔滨旅行可以欣赏冰文化。 【解析】句意：因此，她将视频发布到网上， 选B 寻求如何引导她儿子的建议。look for“"寻找， 36.【答案】A 寻求”"；think about'“思考”；make up“编造（故 【解析】推理判断题。由Beijing Family Tour 事、谎言等)”。选A。 ...our Beijing family tour is full of fun activities 31.【答案】C for kids.以及Xi'an Discovery Tour中I'sime 【考点】考查形容词。 to explore Chinese history with kids..可知，如果 【解析】句意：这位母亲清楚地记得，当男孩 发现自己失去了左腿时，他非常难过，以至于 你的孩子对博物馆感兴趣，你可以选择去北京 好多天都没有说话。brave“勇敢的”；nervous 和西安旅行。选A “焦虑的，担忧的”；sad“悲哀的，难过的”。 37.【答案】C 选C。 【解析】推理判断题。由文章首句中的 32.【答案】B learn about new culture以及各线路的活动介绍 【考点】 考查动词。 可知，这三条游览路线都可以让游客体验中国 【解析】 句意：他还拒绝穿假肢。expect'“期 文化。选C。 待”；refuse“拒绝”：decide'“决定，选定”。选B。 38.【答案】A 33.【答案】A 【解析】文章来源题。本文主要介绍了三条 【考点】考查名词。 家庭旅游路线及其活动安排，再由末尾的网址 【解析】句意：这个男孩敢于展示假肢的能 登录链接可推测在旅游网站上可以读到这篇 力是他成长的证明。ability“能力，才能”； 文章。选A。 secret'“秘密，秘诀”；knowledge“知识，学间”。 (B) 选A。 【主旨大意】本文讲述了佤族姑娘叶萍克 七、阅读理解 服重重困难带领村民种植咖啡豆，并将云南咖啡 (A) 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了三条适合家庭出 带到联合国的故事。她要让全世界的人都知道， 游的旅行路线。 中国也可以出产高品质的咖啡。 34.【答案】C 39.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由三幅图片中的时间 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中Before they 可知西安探索之旅的游览时间为4天，时间最 started growing coffee,none of Ye and her 短。选C。 villagers had known what coffee was like.Some 英语（一） 第2页（共8页） villagers expressed their worry..可知，在种植咖 境。选A。 啡之前，叶萍和村民对咖啡一无所知，这让村 45.【答案】F 民们十分担忧。选B。 【解析】 由上文UNESCO celebrates Interational 40.【答案】C Literacy Day every September 8 and give out 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中But Ye prizes.可知，此处在讲国际扫盲日及其颁奖的 was strong-minded and told herself that she would 相关信息。F项“奖项会授予那些在这一领城 succeed one day,可知，叶萍是一个意志坚定的 中工作突出的人”符合语境。选F。 人。选C。 46.【答案】B 41.【答案】B 【解析】由上文内容可知，本段展示了世界 【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中Only by drinking coffee can we truly improve the quality 范围内文盲的调查数据，此处是基于调查数据 of our products..可知，叶萍学习品尝咖啡是为 所得出的结论。B项“因此这个问题相当严 了提高产品的质量。选B。 重”符合语境。选B。 42.【答案】B 47.【答案】 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中Through 【解析】 由 However,technology years of efforts,Ye has developed methods to changing our lives. Today,computers and produce coffee of high quality.可知，叶萍通过 研究高品质咖啡种植方法，来提升跏啡的品 smartphones have become so popular.可知，此处 质。B项符合题意。选B。 在讲科技给读写能力带来的益处。E项“它们 43.【答案】C 为我们学习读写提供了更加容易的方式”符合 【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了佤族姑娘 语境。选E。 叶萍带领村民克服重重困难，最终成功种植出 48.【答案】D 高品质咖啡，并将其带到联合国的故事。C项 “一个年轻女士实现了她的咖啡梦”符合文章 【解析】由上文However,we need to change 主旨选C。 our idea of literacy.These days,knowing how to (C) read isn't enough,以及下文For example,one 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了全球读写问 should know how to use the Internet,a computer 题的严峻，同时科技的发展也让我们开始重新思 or smartphone..可知，此处在讲读写能力的概念 考读写能力的新内涵。 应包含其他内容。D项“读写能力的概念应该 44.【答案】A 包括更多内容”符合语境。选D。 【解析】由上文Ifso,perhaps you had trouble (D) understanding the most basic things like road 【主旨大意】元宵节是我国传统节日之一。 signs and medicine instructions..以及下文This 本文主要介绍了元宵节及其传统习俗。 simple example makes us think about how hard 49.【答案】shapes life would be for a person who can't read.可知， 【考点】考查名词。 此处在讲你去异国他乡时因无法理解语言而 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词位于 遇到的困境。A项“也许你感到绝望”符合语 形容词different之后，由此可推测其为名词。 英语（一）第3页（共8页）》 再结合文中对应信息On the night,they go 成分，由此可推测所填单词为副词，在句中修 outside together with their family members to 饰spreading。再结合文中对应信息They are watch amazing lanterns in all kinds of shapes... playing an active role in spreading Chinese 可知，此处表达的意思是“在元宵节晚上，人们 culture and getting more cultural confidence. 会出门观赏形状各异的花灯”。填shapes。 知，此处表达的意思是“他们正在积极传播中 50.【答案】excited 华文化，而且对中国文化也更有自信”。填 【考点】考查形容词。 activelyo 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词位于 (E) make+sth.+ad山.结构中，由此可推测其为形容 【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了碳排放、碳足 词。再结合文中对应信息While watching 迹与全球变暖的关系，强调“碳中和”目标对减缓 fireworks and the bright moon in the sky,people 全球变暖的意义，倡导低碳生活。 become really excited.可知，此处表达的意思是 54.【答案】global warming “人们还能看到美丽的烟花，这些烟花使他们兴 【解析】由第一段中的内容可知该段主要讲 奋”。填excited 述全球变暖的现象及愿因。再结合第二段中 51.【答案】 sounds 的As a result,.many animals are dying out..以 【考点】 考查动词。 及Sea levels will rise and many cities..可知，本 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，该空所在的原 段主要讲的是全球变暖的影响。t指代 因状语从句中缺谓语，由此可推测所填单词为 “global warming”。由此可知答案。 55.【答案】20.7 hundred million tonnes. 动词。再结合文中对应信息In southern 【解析】由表一可知，2018年碳排放量为 China,they're named tangyuan.It has a similar 340.5亿吨，2020年碳排放量为319.8亿吨， sound to tanyuan..可知，此处表达的意思是 减少了20.7亿吨。 “在南方，它们被叫做‘汤圆因为它和‘团圆 56.【答案】By planting more trees to take in 发音相似” L sounds CO,./By using clean energy. 52.【答案】 chance 【解析】由第四段内容可知，实现碳中和主 【考点】考查名词 要有两种方法：一种是多植树以吸收二氧化 【解析】 由空前的不定冠词a(n)可知，所填 碳，另一种是通过使用清洁能源来停止碳排 单词为可数名词单数。再结合文中对应信息 放。答案择一回答即可。 In old times,the Lantern Festival was a good 57.【答案】What can you do to achieve carbon time for young people to find love.Watching neutrality/... lanterns gave them a chance to meet each other... 【解析】表二内容讲的是我们可以做些什么来 可知，此处表达的意思是“在古代，元宵节给年 达到碳中和，由此可知答案。 轻人提供了一个寻找爱情的机会”。填 58.【答案】 To reduce our carbon footprint./Because chance we can reduce carbon footprint. 53.【答案】 actively 【解析】由表二中第二段最后一句可知，如 【考点】 考查副词。 果你能使用时间更长点，你就能减少碳足迹。 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，该句不缺主干 由此可知答案。 英语（一） 第4页（共8页） 59.【答案】China has made great achievements in 64.【答案】 books fighting global warming but more efforts are 【考点】考查名词。 needed./...I can take the bus instead of 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词在句 driving./I will advise my family to buy less 中作主语，且由下文的hem可推测其为可数 electronic products./.. 名词复数。再结合语境可知，此处句意为“此 【解析】开放性试题。结合自身实际情况， 外，书籍有时会很贵，因此回收和捐赠书籍也 表达正确、内容合理即可。 能帮助那些买不起书的人”。填books。 八、词语运用 (B) (A) 【主旨大意】你长大后想做什么？成都一 【主旨大意】“赠人玫瑰之手，经久犹有余 所中学组织了一次职业体验活动，助力学生们寻 香。”与其让闲置的书籍在角落里蒙尘，不如捐出 找方向，为梦想插上翅膀 去让更多人享受阅读的乐趣。 60.【答案】or 65.【答案】 clearly 【考点】考查连词。 【考点】 考查副词」 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词前后 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句不缺主干 为两个完整的句子，由此可推测其为连词。再 成分，由此可推测所填内容为副词，在句中作 结合语境可知，此处句意为“之后，你是会把它 状语，修饰动词knows。再结合语境可知，此处 给其他人阅读，还是会将其束之高阁”。填or。 句意为“但是并不是每个人都清楚地知道答 61.【答案】are 案”。填clearly 【考点】考查be动词。 66.【答案】 was held 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，所填单词位于 【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。 there be句型中，主语为more and more people, 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句缺谓语，由 且该句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。填are。 此可推测所填内容为动词。再结合语境可知， 62.【答案】away 此处句意为“11月16日，成都一所中学举办 【考点】考查固定词组。 了一次职业体验活动”。该句主语是谓语动词 【解析】 give away意为“赠送；捐赠”。句意： 动作的承受者，且该动作发生在过去，用一般 回收和捐赠你的书籍在很多方面都是有帮助 过去时的被动语态。填was held.。 的。填away 63.【答案】that/which 67.【答案】volunteers 【考点】考查关系代词。 【考点】考查名词。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填单词在句 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填内容作y 中引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，修饰先 的宾语，由此可推测其为名词或代词。再结合 行词new things。再结合语境可知，此处句意 语境可知，此处句意为“这个活动包涵27个不 为“人们能从书中发现他们不知道的新事 同的项目，全部由志愿者提供，展示他们的工 物”。填hat/which。 作场所”。填volunteers。 英语（一） 第5页（共8页） 68.【答案】has dreamed 73.【答案】their 【考点】考查动词的时态。 【考点】考查代词。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句缺谓语，由 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填内容修饰 此可推测所填内容为动词，且由时间状语 名词dream jobs,由此可推测其为形容词或形 since he knew the story of Tang Hongbo可知，用 容词性物主代词。再结合语境可知。此处句 现在完成时。再结合语境可知，此处句意为 意为“很多学生通过这次活动找到了他们的梦 “自从他了解了汤洪波的故事后，他就梦想成 想职业”。填their. 为一名宇航员”。填has dreamed。 74.【答案】meaning(s)） 69.【答案】more interested 【考点】考查名词。 【考点】考查形容词的比较级。 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填内容与空 【解析】分析句子结构可知，所填内容在句 前的the一起在句中作宾语，由此可推测其为 中作表语，且由空前的much和空后的han 名词。再结合语境可知。此处句意为“当我们 ever before可推测其为形容词的比较级。再结 理解了不同工作背后的意义，我们就能更好地 合语境可知，此处句意为“当导游介绍了空间 选择我们想成为的人”。填meaning(s)。 站的历史与发现之后，他对太空比以前更感兴 九、书面表达 趣了”。填more interested。 A possible version: 70.【答案】careful A school did a survey among 200 students from 【考点】考查形容词。 Grade 9 about the reasons why they fail exams.Here 【解析】所填内容修饰空后的space engineer, are the results.45 percent of the students think they 由此可推测其为形容词。再结合语境可知，此 are careless when they have exams,while about 30 处句意为“他决定成为一名细心的航天工程 percent fail the exams because they don't have 师，为国家奉献更多”。填careful。 enough basic skills.And a quarter of them think that 7l.【答案】protects they fail because they are nervous. 【考点】考查动词的时态。 As for me,I fail some exams because I always 【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句缺谓语，由 make careless mistakes.Last term,I took an 此可推测所填内容为动词，且描述客观事实， important English exam,but I failed it because of 用一般现在时。再结合语境可知，此处句意为 some spelling mistakes.For example,I mistook “这次经历让她了解到，法律不仅是严格公正 “aunt”for“ant”,and“snack”for“snake”.My 的，并且会保护青少年和需要帮助的人”。填 classmates laughed at my "stupid"mistakes.After protectso that,the English teacher gave me some advice,and 72.【答案】to follow I decided to try to avoid such mistakes by carefully 【考点】考查动词不定式。 writing and memorizing words which were easily 【解析】encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配， misspelt over and over again.Although it takes me a 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。句意：此次经历鼓 lot of time,I'm sure I will make great progress as 励她努力实现自己的梦想。填to follow。 long as I keep on it. 英语（一）第6页（共8页） 听力材料 一、情景反应 8.M:Susan,will you volunteer at an animal hospital 1.M:How is your life in China? or the old people's home? W:Much better.I get used to using chopsticks now. W:Neither.I'm going to be a volunteer at 2.M:What lovely weather! Shanxi Museum,because I like history very W:Yeah.It's so pleasant.Let's go out and enjoy much. the sunshine. Q:Where will Susan volunteer? 3.M:Excuse me,madam.May I take my cat 9.M:Is there anything wrong with my eyes? with me? W:Let me check first.It seems that you've spent W:I'm afraid you can't.Pets are not allowed too much time on the sereen here. Q:What is the probable relationship between the 4.M:People can use and park public bikes easily in two speakers? Taiyuan 10.M:I lost the piano competition again. W:Yeah!Cycling is really a convenient way to W:Come on!Success doesn't happen by get around the city. accident,but with effort and practice. 5.M:The cooking class is interesting.I can't wait to Q:What does the woman mean? cook a dish by myself. 三、语篇理解 W:Me,too.I hope I can truly put the skills to Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. good use She studied in her village till the 4th grade.A 二、对话理解 year later,she had to move to a school in a city 6.M:Mom,it's 6:15 p.m.I'm a little hungry.Can for the 5th grade.Today was the first day of her we have dinner now? new school.She was very excited. W:Let's wait for your father.He will be back in After seeing her simple clothes and knowing she 15 minutes. was from a small village,other students started Q:When will they probably have dinner? making fun of her.In class,the teacher introduced 7.M:Did you join the English Reading Club,Sarah? Anna to the class.Then the teacher told the W:Yes,I joined it last year.And I go there students to be ready for the surprise test.She every Wednesday and Friday asked everyone to write down the 7 wonders of Q:How often does Sarah go to the club? the world. 英语（一）第7页（共8页） "There are so many things.Which seven can I I'll give you some advice. pick to write?"Anna thought to herself.After a few First,listen to cheerful music.Don't listen to moments,she handed in her answer paper.The sad songs when you are feeling lonely,because they teacher started reading everyone's answers and most can make you even sadder.Cheerful music can help students had answered them correctly,such as the you relax and make you feel less lonely. Great Wall and Stonehenge. Second,do exercise.Doing exercise can help The teacher was happy as students had you stop worrying.Joining a sports team is helpful remembered what she had taught them.At last the too,because being part of something makes you feel teacher picked up Anna's answer paper and you are important.So you'll become happy. started reading."The 7 wonders are-To be Third,enjoy nature.This is one of the best ways able to See:To be able to Hear;To be able to to cheer yourself up.And if costs almost nothing. Feel:To Laugh;To Think;To be Kind;To You can ride your bike around,watch birds and enjoy Love！” wonderful scenery. The teacher stood in surprise and the whole Last but not least,take part in school or class was in silence.Today,a girl from a small community activities.One of the best things you can village reminded them about the best gifts that do for yourself when you feel lonely is to put yourself we have,which we should value most. out and meet people.For example,when you take a 四、听力填空 cooking class,you can meet new friends who share Hello,everyone,thank you for being here for your interests. my speech.I'm Li Hua,a senior high school student Well,it is common to feel lonely.I believe from Grade Two. these suggestions can help you overcome the feeling. Loneliness can happen to anyone at any time. Thanks for your listening! But some people have trouble dealing with it.Now 英语（一）第8页（共8页）null山西省2024年初中学业水平模拟精准卷（一） 英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 考生禁填 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名及淮考证号填写清 缺考考生，由 楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名及准考证号 监考员用2B铅笔 注2选择题必须使用2B船笔填涂：非选择题必须使用 正确填涂 填涂下面的缺考 意 0,5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚 标i记 事 3请按照题号顺序在各题日的答题区城内作答，超 样 例 贴条形码区 出答题区城书写的答案无效：在草稿纸，试卷上答 项题无效 4保持清洁，不要折叠，不要弄陵、弄被，不准使 缺考标记 用涂改液。修正带。刮纸刀 选择题（请使用2B铅笔填涂】 1 田四 6田阳 11)B四刚 16 2【 7四四阳 1205口M 17 考生请在 3 四四四 8▣▣四 13如四四 非选择蹈 4 ▣阳通 90U四 14四B门阳 19 区域作答 5四四m 100▣四 15四0 20 21)四0四国a四 26AB 31四0W 2200W0四口口C 27A用B】曜 32I0 23D即四四▣▣ 的 28四四阳 33四田 网 24▣四W四▣a 29团B0 中 25I西M四国国四 30)四M 34A0 39 AH 44A0用阳m正围围 35▣0厘 40四口 45DgWD四ga 36)四 41)四 46四初H四国 37▣四0 42D口m 47团四四四面团 38▣8间M 43)四 48D阳网四国四 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔书写） 四、听力填空 16. 17 18 19. 20 七、阅读理解 49. 50. 51 52 53. 54 55 56 57 58 59 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语（一） 答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 八、词语运用 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 九、书面表达 A school did a survey among 200 students from Grade 9 about the reasons why they fail exams.Here are the results. 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语（一）答题卡第2页（共2页）