全国卷I七选五说课比赛 课件-2024届高三下学期英语冲刺复习专项

七 选 五 说 题 1 目 录 CONTENTS 命题 意图 高考要求 命题解法 题目变化 命题反思 教学建议 2 得分 命题 意图 共5小题，每小题2.5分， 共12.5分 从七个选项中选出五个正确答案 命题意图 要求考生从整体上把握逻辑结构和内容之间的联系、理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试 人与自我 人与社会 人与自然 学科素养导向 语言能力 理解语篇表达的意义、获取信息、观点和举措 自我原谅为话题，引导学生自尊、自爱、自信 多元思维意识和创造性思维的能力 运用学习策略，提高学习效率、意识和能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 【2023年新高考I卷】 本文介绍了自我宽恕的三个具体办法，理解语篇表达的意义、获取信息、观点和举措。 人与自我 人与社会 人与自然 主题语境 高考 要求 实际 情况 学科素养的要求： 1.理解能力偏差；2.基础知识不牢固；3.习得性无助 英语活动学习观：依托不同类型语篇，多元思维发展以及价值判断 选题目的 题目背景 对象：高中学生 七选五高考题要求：12.5分 语言、文化意识、思维、学习能力 年份 体裁 字数 主题 话题 出题位置 2023 说明文 329 人与自我 自我宽恕， 个人成长 句中：4；句尾：1 2022 说明文 332 人与社会 和小伙伴一起 锻炼 句中：4；句尾：1 2021 说明文 261 人与自我 一对夫妇在 巴黎居住 句中：4；句首：1 2020 说明文 252 人与自我 自我接纳 句中：3；句尾：1标题：1 2019 说明文 265 人与自然 空气和阳光对 身体的好处 句中：3；句首：2 标题＜句首＜句尾＜句中 卷别：新高考I卷 由简单--复杂；语篇的理解至关重要 观察--理解--逻辑能力 试题解析 【2023年全国I卷】 文章体裁 说明文 主题语境 人与自我：生活与学习 题材 自我宽恕 文章结构 总--分--总 字数 329 考点 36 承上 启下 37 指代 概括 38 总结 39 指代 40 释义 近义词 出题位置 段中 段中 段尾 段中 段中 七选五篇章结构特点和做题技巧 选项类型 1.主旨概括句 2.过渡性句子 3.注释性句子 4.标题性句子 5.首句型：①首段首句：点名主题，引出下文；②中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接；③末段首句：总结全文 2. 看标题 4. 做匹配 1. 看选项 3. 看文章 全文主要结构 代入检查 重读全文 找逻辑词 代词（前文出现）+冠词+连词 找关键词 词义转化+复现词 位置代表功能 标题（规律）？首句（总结）？尾句（总结）？句中（承上启下）？ 解题步骤 画逻辑词和关键词 理解主题 看首段 analysis 试题解析 看选项 看标题 看文章 找逻辑词 代词（前文出现）+冠词+连词 找关键词 词义转化+复现词 代词 冠词 连词 关键词 。。。 做匹配 2023 真题详解--分析语篇结构 para1 introduce the topic--forgiveness（主题） para 2&3&4 Processes to get confidence（增强自信的过程） para 5 views on mistakes （犯错的观点） Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err ( 犯错) is human. ____36____ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 点明主题；“but”说到犯错是人之常情， 对应后文“Do this”---给自己宽恕 段中设空--考查空处承上启下的作用 【2023年新高考I卷】 In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ____37____ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignorewhat’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 关键词：写上个人优点 personal strengths=characteristics 具体体现 段中设空：考查与上下文的指代或概括关系 【2023年新高考I卷】 A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ____38____ 前文说到记录帮助做各种小事：作业，熨衣服，烤饼干 段尾设空--考查与前文的总结关系或承上启下 【2023年新高考I卷】 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____39____ That way,you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self -confidence at any time. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 要求家人帮助，家人会尝试做，然后交流想法。 段中设空-考查与上下文的指代关系及同义短语 【2023年新高考I卷】 A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. ____40____ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. 后文说到我们一直在改变，在错误中学习，不是固定，而是改变 段中设空-看前后句的联系及反义词或近义词 文章 体裁 选项 类型 空格 位置 2021年全国甲卷 说明文+记叙文:主题 半句话看前后句意 半句话，问句 句首，句中，句尾，标题 题目变化 2021全国甲卷，衣服回收 2023全国乙卷 2020全国卷I 看选项关键词--看空格读逻辑--做匹配做检查 可以进一步分析所有高考题目，把握全局七选五的规律。假如词汇不认识，接下来的语篇阅读很难开展。 ①理解有偏差；②知识不牢固；③习得性无助。 1 2 说题反思 学生反思 reflection 题目反思 教学建议 1．多关注对语篇结构的逻辑能力的培养。理解语篇，涉及把握语篇的微观和宏观组织结构，如：语篇中段首句、主题句、过渡句的作用及位置，句子内部的指代关系，段与段之间的关系，语篇各部分与语篇主题之间的关系等：因此，学生要重点训练“逻辑能力”，既训练句际逻辑关系，也要训练段际逻辑关系。 2．在教学和备考中，学生应该有意识地渗透有关语篇的基本知识，形成语篇意识，把握语篇的结构特征，从而提高理解语篇意义的能力。尤其是在平时的训练中多注重培养前后文的逻辑思维习惯，鼓励学生学会利用逻辑词、重复词、句型句式等方法来解题。 3.注重积累地道表达法及俗语：如To err is human/人非圣贤，孰能无过；go a long way，对...有帮助;have a go at 尝试... 聆 听 谢 谢 22 $$