Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 1 Lifestyles 一轮复习课件-2024届高三英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

一轮复习 必修一 U1 Life Choices 1 U1 Lesson 1 Words and Expressions 1. I like to chat __________ her now and then about school life. 【积累】chat (vi.) with sb 和某人聊天 2. Attendance on the course is purely ________ (volunteer). 3. Sidcup volunteered ________ guard duty. 4. I volunteered my services ________ a driver. 5. Helen volunteered _________ (have) Thanksgiving at her house this year. 6. Mum volunteered Dave _________ washing-up duties. 【积累】volunteer sb for sth: to say that someone else will do a job even though they may want to do it 擅自替(某人)答应下来。 voluntary with for as to have for Words and Expressions 7. The museum is ___________ (definite) worth visiting. 【积累】definite adj.肯定的，清楚的(clear) It’s definite that he’ll come. 8. Moa birds were native _________ New Zealand, but are now extinct. 【积累】be native to 源于…的；原产于… 9. Joan hoped that the others were ____________ range of her mother’s voice. 【积累】within range of sth 在…范围内; out of/ beyond range of sth 在…范围外 10. a land of high mountain __________ (range) and deep valleys 【积累】熟词新义 [C] a group of mountains or bills, usually in a line 山脉 11. In the dining room, team photographs ___________ (range) along the wall. 【积累】熟词新义 v. put things in a particular order or position 排列 to definitely beyond/out of ranges were ranged 12. 【写作】If you take part in our summer camp, you’ll have many different choices to broaden your horizons. If you take part in our summer camp, you’ll have __________________________ to broaden your horizons. 13. America is regarded as a melting pot, where exist a __________ (vary) of ethnic and cultural groups with __________(vary) beliefs. Sometimes people’s beliefs can vary _________ time. 【积累】vary with… 随着…变化； vary in… 在…方面不同/有差异 14. A variety of __________ (factory) went down because of COVID-19. 15. The variety of his works __________(be) astonishing. 【积累】a variety of/ varieties of +n[C.pl] 作主语，谓语动词用复数 the variety of +n[pl.],意为“…的品种”，作主语，谓语动词用单数 a wide range of choices variety factories various with is 【积累】 【点津】 convenient可用作定语或表语,当其作表语时不可说 sb is convenient,而应用it’s convenient for sb (to do)。 【佳句】 My house is conveniently located just off the High Street. It’s convenient for you to drop in. Please come at your convenience.(应用文之邀请信) 我家正好位于大街上。你来是非常方便的。在你方便的时候来吧 16.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→convenience n.便利 ①The shop assistants sell goods from door to door ___________ the convenience of the masses.  ②With the specially designed pen, kids find it __________ (convenience) and fun to learn.  ③It’s very convenient for you __________ (travel) in the three cities because there are many means of transportation for you to choose, such as buses, tubes, trains, taxis, and shared bikes. [写美]句式升级·背诵④The Internet now provides individuals with significant convenience for interpersonal communication. (应用文之科技发展) →_____________________________individuals with significant convenience for interpersonal communication now. (用强调句改写) for convenient to travel It’s the Internet that provides 6123结构：think, believe, consider, find, make, feel + it + adj/n + to do/ doing/ that从句 (1)It is global warming that makes them give up their lives. (2)It was humans who caused global warming. It-Cleft Sentence 强调句型 强调句型 the emphasized part The Structure (1) Global warming makes them give up their lives. (2) It is global warming that makes them give up their lives. (3) Humans caused global warming. (4) It was humans who caused global warming. It-Cleft Sentence 强调句型: It is/was that/who the rest part of the sentence ? ? 1.It _____ humans that should take cation to stop global warming. 2.It ______ 180 years ago that global warming began. 3.It _____ by reducing carbon dioxide that we will stop global warming. Rule 1 is was is present future is past was 1.It is humans that/who should take cation to stop global warming. 2.It was 180 years ago that global warming began. 3.It is by reducing carbon dioxide that we will stop global warming. Rule 2 always OK that sb who France will hold the 33rd Olympic Games in Paris. (1)It is France that will hold the 33rd Olympic Games in Paris. (2)It is the 33rd Olympic Games that France will hold in Paris. (3)It is in Paris that France will hold the 33rd Olympic Games. Exercise 1 Emphasize the underlined parts and write down. (1) (2) (3) write Japan will hold the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo. Donald Trump won the presidential election in 2016. Q:Which part is never emphasized with It-Cleft Sentence. Thinking 1.We can't emphasize the predicate（谓语） with It-Cleft Sentence. 2.we can remove “It is/was...that/who...”to judge a It-Cleft Sentence. Notice subject主语 object宾语 adverbial状语 subject主语 object宾语 adverbial状语 (1)Because you are very young, you shouldn't be afraid of failure. (2)When he was about to leave, his telephone rang. (3)You will not understand your parents until you grow up. Exercise 3 Emphasize the adverbialial clause and write down. It is because you are very young that you shouldn't be afraid of failure. It was when he was about to leave that his telephone rang. It is not until you grow up that you will understand your parents. not...until... It is/was not until...that... 17. (2008广东卷)The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to actively convince yourself of your positive __________ (quality). 【积累】quality n. [U]质量； [C]品质 a positive quality 优良品质 18.They are cellphone __________ (addict), and they take it with them wherever they go. 19. (2015广东卷)The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets __________ (addict) to TV. 20. She helped him fight his drug __________ (addict). 21. I took up skiing two years ago and I found it quite _________ (addict). 【积累】take up doing sth 开始做某事 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 22. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and _________ (drag) heavy objects over sand. qualities addicts addictive addicted addiction dragging dragged ; dragged; dragging 23. It is not a good idea __________ (drag) your feet when the work needs to be done. 【积累】drag one’s feet 做事拖拉，迟迟不做，行动迟缓 24. Nurses __________ (tend) the injured now. 【积累】tend vt 照顾；护理 tend sb 25. (2016四川卷) Some think that a woman’s body cells have a __________ (tend) to age more slowly than a man’s. 26. (朗文)As he grow up, he displayed artistic ___________ (tend). 【积累】display artistic tendencies 展现出对艺术的偏好 27. The best moment for the football star was when he __________ (score) the winning goal. 【积累】score a goal 进球 score an own goal 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 to drag scored to help aiming are tending tendency tendencies 【积累】 【点津】 应用文写作中,可用以下方式表达活动的目的: serve the purpose of doing sth serve as a tool to do sth 28.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The program aims 　　　　　　(help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.  29. (2019北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event 　 　(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.  30. [写美]微写作·背诵 我写信邀请你参加这项旨在提高学生的听说能力的活动。(应用文之邀请信) I’m writing to invite you to take part in this activity ___________ (aim) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.  I’m writing to invite you to take part in this activity ___________ (aim) to improve the students’ ability of listening and speaking.  aimed aiming to help aiming 已经变化成固定搭配的分词短语 be lost in be dressed in be buried in be located in be engaged in be absorbed in be trapped in be seated in/at be stationed in(驻扎) be aimed at be hidden in be faced with be covered with be filled with be crowded with be packed with be equipped with be devoted to be committed to be dedicated to be addicted to be adapted to be flooded with be marked with be decorated with be armed with be designed for/to do be intended for/to do be prepared for/to do be determined to do 31. It’s better for you to keep him __________ a distance. 【积累】keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡；同某人疏远；与某人保持距离 32. The poet can see the waterfall _________ the distance, whose sound can be heard from _________ distance of two miles, and it looks quite beautiful _________ a distance. 【积累】in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance of …从…远的地方(of后跟具体的距离) at/from a distance 离一段距离，从远处 33. The school is three miles __________ (distance) from the hospital. 【积累】distant = remote adj.遥远的，远亲的，冷淡的 be distant from 离…远 a at at in distant 34. (2012北京卷)This is _________ famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. 【积累】a famous saying名言 proverb/ˈprɒvɜːb/ n.格言/谚语 idiom [C]a group of words whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words习语 35. (2011天津卷) I have forged ahead __________ my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes. 我在人生旅途中毅然前行，无畏犯错。 【积累】forge v.形成，缔造；伪造，假冒；稳步前进；锻造；伪装，假冒 forge aˈhead (with sth) to move forward quickly; to make a lot of progress quickly迅速向前；进步神速 The company is forging ahead with its plans for expansion. a with 1.(2020年高考英语全国1卷) There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion ___________ time has changed you both, and thus the relationship . 这是一种受欢迎的熟悉感——但有时也会有点怀疑，时间已经改变了你们俩，从而改变了你们的关系。 2.(2023年高考英语北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复 I am writing to tell you the news __________ my good friend Jim will plan a social activity named greener Beijing , and he want to ask me some suggestions by sending an email. 3. (2023年高考英语全国甲卷)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿 I heard the news from your school __________ your school is holding an writing activity named “ how to use English to narrate your Chinese story. 4.According to them, there is a danger __________ I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. 【点津】在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，常常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等名词后面，用来说明该名词表示的具体内容。That在同为从中无意义，不作成分，不可省略。 that that that that 谢 谢 观 看 $$