精品解析：甘肃省金昌市金川区龙门学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语试卷 命题人：廖莉莉 （时间：90分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分：听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A 反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话，每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. A. My head feels very hot. B. That’s not very nice. C. You should get some rest. 2. A. At night. B. I am watching TV. C. I was sleeping. 3. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. You’re right. 4. A. It was boring. B. It was sunny. C. It was delicious. 5. A. No, I couldn’t. B. Yes, sure. C. Thank you. B 理解 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题，每段对话读两遍。（共15道小题，每小题1分） 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He cut his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He broke his knee. 7. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听对话，回答各小题。 8. What won’t they do? A. Put up signs. B. Hand out the notices. C. Call up their friends. 9. Where will they hand out the notices? A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the school. 听对话，回答各小题。 10. What problem does Jane have? A. She is too shy. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She argued with Wendy. 11. How long have the two girls not talked to each other? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 12 What does the boy advise Jane to do? A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Say sorry to her friend. C. Call up her friend. 听对话，回答各小题。 13. What was Li Ming doing when the lights went out (熄灭)? A. Doing his homework. B. Looking after his grandma. C. Looking for money. 14. Where did Li Ming’s parents go last night? A. To the supermarket. B. To Li Ming’s grandma’s home. C. To the hospital. 15. When did Li Ming get up this morning? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 16. Why did Li Ming get up late this morning? A. Because he did his homework late last night. B. Because he played computers late last night. C. Because his alarm didn’t go off. 听独白，回答各小题。 17. How old is Nancy? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 18. Why don’t Nancy’s parents allow her to hang out with her friends? A. Because they think it is meaningless. B. Because they think it wasn’t a big deal. C. Because they think she may learn something bad. 19. When do Nancy’s parents go to the football center with her? A. Every afternoon. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 20. Who has the same problems with Nancy? A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin. 第二部分：笔试部分（满分100分） I.单项选择题。从A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What’s _______ matter with you, Jack? —I have ________ fever A. /; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; an 2. —Which do you like better, coffee or juice? — _____of them. I like tea. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 3. — Linda, what were you doing at eight last night? — I _______ the piano at that time. A. play B. played C. was playing D. am playing 4. — Can I ________ your bike? — With pleasure But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 5. _______ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. If C. Because D. But 6. —I have a ________. What should I do? —You should see a dentist! A. stomachache B. toothache C. headache D. cold 7. The volunteers could visit the sick kids in the hospital to _______. A. cheer up it B. cheer it up C. cheer up them D. cheer them up 8. The old man always lives _______ in the countryside, but he never feels _______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely 9. He turned up the radio _______ hear the good news. A. so that B. as long as C. as soon as D. in order to 10. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box, Bob? —_______. I’ll do it at once. A. Not at all B. That’s right C. No problem D. Sorry, I can’t II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like doing housework? More students are doing chores around their houses these days because it ___11___ them with life skills. However, some students ___12___ doing housework. But I think doing housework can ___13___ bring us a lot. Firstly, doing housework can help us bring our energy back. Doing housework frees us studying and relaxes both our body and mind. So it isn’t a ___14___ of time. Secondly, doing housework can make our parents ___15___. When they come home from work, they are so tired that they don’t want to do ___16___. If we help them do chores like ___17___ the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel happy. Finally, doing housework can really help us become independent and understand the meaning of ___18___. It will be very useful in our future life to learn how to take care of ourselves from housework. We live in one house with our parents, ___19___ we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. These are my views on doing housework. In a word, it is ___20___ for us to do housework. After all, it is good for us and our parents at the same time. 11. A. provides B. fills C. covers D. takes 12. A. try B. accept C. hate D. love 13. A. quickly B. really C. hardly D. clearly 14. A. feeling B. waste C. use D. change 15. A. special B. funny C. Angry D. happy 16. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 17. A. sweeping B. building C. moving D. repairing 18. A. hope B. kindness C. fairness D. spirit 19. A. when B. if C. so D. and 20. A. simple B. necessary C. exciting D. hard III.阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Volunteers Wanted Help Me Could you please help me in Help Me, one of our animal homes? We are looking for volunteers to help me with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328-5304 to join US. Clean-Up Day Do you like taking out the rubbish on the street and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up in the city park from 8:00 to 11:30 on Saturday morning. If you want to be a volunteer, please call 306-6248. Autumn Book Sale We need volunteers for our first Autumn Book Sale. You need to help to tidy books, meet people at the door and help shoppers choose the proper books. It is from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on October 31st. We will serve free lunch. You’ll also get your favorite book as a thank you gift. For more information, please call 604-6206. Helping Home HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors’ office, shops and banks using your own car. If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 203-2302. 21. If you want to help take care of cats, you can call ________. A. 604-6206 B. 328-5304 C. 203-2302 D. 306-6248 22. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours to clean up the city park. A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5 23. Volunteers can have free lunch ________. A. in Help Me B. on Clean Up Day C. at Autumn Book Sale D. in Helping Home 24. Volunteers at Autumn Book Sale don’t need to ________. A. offer gifts to shoppers B. keep the books clean and tidy C. say hello to people at the door D. give advice on books to shoppers 25. If David wants to volunteer in Helping Home, he needs to ________. A. drive his own car B. help to look after dogs C. arrive there before 8:00 a. m. D. volunteer at least once a week B Do your parents check your short massages? Answer your phone? Read your diary? If so, you must be sad. How to solves these problems. Here are three ways that may help you. Get Their Trust (信任) Trust is the key to getting more space from your parents. If you don’t tell them the truth and break their rules, they won’t trust you anymore. For example, if you tell your dad you are reading books in the library but then he finds that you and your friends are playing computer games instead. He won’t trust you next time. Share More Things with Them The reason why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want to know more about their children. They choose the wrong ways, so result may be terrible. The best way to solve this problem is to share more things with them. When you have dinner with your parents, you can share something interesting that happened in school or ask them for some advice about friendship. All of you may feel better. Use the Right Way to Speak out your Mind If you follow the above suggestions, but your parents still check your massages or read your diary, it’s time for a heart to heart talk. Say something like this, “Mom, dad, you taught me to be respectful to others, and I think I’m old enough to make decisions by myself.” 26. How many ways does the writer give us? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 27. According to the passage, ________ is the key to getting more space from your parents. A. Love B. time C. pressure D. trust 28. Why do many parents check their children’s massages? A. Because they want to have dinner with their children. B. Because they want to know something interesting about their children. C. Because they want to know more about their children. D. Because they want to give their children some advice. 29. The underline word “respectful” means ________ in Chinese. A. 尊敬的 B. 和平的 C. 敌意的 D. 高尚的 30. The passage mainly tells children ________. A. how to get their parents’ trust B. share something interesting with their parents C. the way to avoid parents checking their short messages D. use the right way to speak out their mind IV.任务型完形填空.从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分) how do throw chore I before final cook dirty clean I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me ___31___ any housework. My dad is a good cook, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other ___32___. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after ___33___. In the afternoon, I was hungry, so I decided ___34___ a meal. I never cooked ___35___, but how hard would it be? ___36___, I tried to cook chicken. When the oil became very hot, I ___37___ the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire, I didn’t know ___38___ to deal with it, I dropped the flaming (着火的) pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table on the clean floor became ___39___, I spent several hours ____40____ up the kitchen. Cooking isn’t as easy as I ever thought, and there’s always something I need to learn to do. V.任务型阅读理解。 (共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分) Our reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th,1969 when man first walked on the moon. Here is what they said: John Bates, postman　I was eighteen years old. It was a very exciting day. ①I was watching TV at home when he walked on the moon. His name was Neil Armstrong. I remember he could jump really high because people aren’t so heavy on the moon. When he returned, he became a national hero in America, and famous all over the world. Paul Robinson, doctor　I was twelve. I remember the day, but I don’t remember what I was doing. I remember I wanted to go to the moon, too. My dream was to become an astronaut and fly in a rocket. I wanted to see the earth from the moon. The astronauts on the moon said that the earth looked very beautiful from there. Linda Brown, clerk　I was working that day. I was twenty then. I didn’t see the man land on the moon because I was busy. Of course I knew about it. I thought it was amazing when I read about it in the newspaper the next day. Maybe one day people will travel to the moon for vacations! Mark Green, teacher　 I was only seven years old then. My parents talked about it, and I learned about it later in school, but I don’t remember the day. ②I was too young to remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playground with my friends when it happened. 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列题目。 41. When did man first walk on the moon? _____________________________________ 42. 将①处的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 43. Does Paul Robinson remember what he was doing on that day? _________________ 44. How did Linda Brown know the news? ____________________________________ 45. 写出文中画线句子②的同义句。 I was _______ young _______ I can’t remember. VI.补全对话。(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分) A: What’s the matter, young man? B: ____46____ And I hardly ever sleep well. A: That sounds bad. Let me have a look. B: Do I have a cold, doctor? A: No, your temperature is all right. ____47____ B: Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night. A: ____48____ B: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. Can you give me some medicine? A: Sorry medicine can’t help you. ____49____ First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon. B: Thanks a lot, doctor. ____50____ A. I will take your advice. B. It’s important for you to take medicine. C. Do you get up early and take exercise? D. I don’t feel well. E. You play computer games for long. F. You should live a healthy life. G. What do you usually do every night? VII.词汇考查。(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分) 51. Why don’t you ________ (talk) to your friends? 52. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ________ (heavy) against the windows. 53. Can you tell me the ________ (important) of eating healthy food? 54. He fell ________ (sleep) as soon as he lay down on the floor. 55. My sister took my books without _______ (ask). 56. To ________ (he) surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him to visit Disneyland. 57. Parents want _________ (communicate) better with their kids. 58. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister ________ (shout) to me loudly. 59. Why do you keep all the ________ (knife) with the forks? 60. I love animals and I am _______ (excite) about the idea of having a cat. VIII.根据要求完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分) 61. He should talk to his friend . (对划线部分提问) __________ should he _________ ? 62. He has a sore throat. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ a sore throat? 63. 我的父母总是拿我和别人做比较。 My parents are always ________ me _________ others. 64. 听到这话，他沉默地离开了。 Hearing this, he left _________________________. 65. 如果你遵从初心，绝不放弃，你梦想终将实现。 If you can follow your heart and never _______ ________, your dream will come true. IX．书面表达。（满分15分） 66. 随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以Less Stress, Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法， 要求: (1) 短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试卷 命题人：廖莉莉 （时间：90分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分：听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A 反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话，每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. A. My head feels very hot. B. That’s not very nice. C. You should get some rest. 2. A. At night. B. I am watching TV. C. I was sleeping. 3. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. You’re right. 4. A. It was boring. B. It was sunny. C. It was delicious. 5. A. No, I couldn’t. B. Yes, sure. C. Thank you. B 理解 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题，每段对话读两遍。（共15道小题，每小题1分） 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He cut his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He broke his knee. 7 How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听对话，回答各小题。 8. What won’t they do? A. Put up signs. B. Hand out the notices. C. Call up their friends. 9. Where will they hand out the notices? A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the school. 听对话，回答各小题。 10. What problem does Jane have? A. She is too shy. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She argued with Wendy. 11. How long have the two girls not talked to each other? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 12. What does the boy advise Jane to do? A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Say sorry to her friend. C. Call up her friend. 听对话，回答各小题。 13. What was Li Ming doing when the lights went out (熄灭)? A. Doing his homework. B. Looking after his grandma. C. Looking for money. 14. Where did Li Ming’s parents go last night? A. To the supermarket. B. To Li Ming’s grandma’s home. C. To the hospital. 15. When did Li Ming get up this morning? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 16. Why did Li Ming get up late this morning? A. Because he did his homework late last night. B. Because he played computers late last night. C. Because his alarm didn’t go off. 听独白，回答各小题。 17. How old is Nancy? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 18. Why don’t Nancy’s parents allow her to hang out with her friends? A. Because they think it is meaningless. B. Because they think it wasn’t a big deal. C. Because they think she may learn something bad. 19. When do Nancy’s parents go to the football center with her? A. Every afternoon. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 20. Who has the same problems with Nancy? A. Her friend. B. Her classmate. C. Her cousin. 第二部分：笔试部分（满分100分） I.单项选择题。从A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What’s _______ matter with you, Jack? —I have ________ fever. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，Jack？——我发烧了。 考查冠词。固定句型What’s the matter with ...表示 “……怎么了”；固定短语have a fever表示 “发烧”。故选C。 2. —Which do you like better, coffee or juice? — _____of them. I like tea. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——咖啡和果汁，你更喜欢哪一个？——都不喜欢。我喜欢喝茶。all表示三者或三者以上都，both表示两者都；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者或三者以上都不。根据I like tea.可知我喜欢喝茶，因此咖啡和果汁这两个，我都不喜欢，故用neither。故选C。 3. — Linda, what were you doing at eight last night? — I _______ the piano at that time. A. play B. played C. was playing D. am playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，昨晚八点你在干什么？——那时我正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“what were you doing at eight last night?”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选C。 4. — Can I ________ your bike? — With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借用你的自行车吗？——非常乐意。但是你一定不要把它借给其他人。 考查动词辨析。borrow“借”，主语借进物品；lend“借给”，主语借出物品，固定结构为：lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb“借给某人某物”。第一空主语借进，故填borrow，第二空主语借出，故填lend，故选B。 5. _______ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. If C. Because D. But 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；But但是。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although引导此让步状语从句。故选A。 6. —I have a ________. What should I do? —You should see a dentist! A. stomachache B. toothache C. headache D. cold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙痛。我应该做什么？——你应该看牙医！ 考查名词辨析。stomachache腹痛；toothache牙痛；headache头痛；cold感冒。根据“You should see a dentist!”可知，牙痛得看牙医。故选B。 7. The volunteers could visit the sick kids in the hospital to _______. A. cheer up it B. cheer it up C. cheer up them D. cheer them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者可以去医院看望生病的孩子，为他们加油打气。 考查动词短语。cheer up使振奋起来。动词+副词短语中，代词作宾语要放中间，排除A和C选项。根据kids可知，代词用them，故选D。 8. The old man always lives _______ in the countryside, but he never feels _______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人总是一个人住在乡下，但他从不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自；lonely孤单的。根据“always lives”可知，第一空应用副词alone“独自”修饰动词live；根据“she never feels”可知，第二空应用形容词lonely“孤单的”作表语。故选C。 9. He turned up the radio _______ hear the good news. A. so that B. as long as C. as soon as D. in order to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了听到好消息，他把收音机的音量调大了。 考查介词短语。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；in order to为了，后跟动词原形。根据“He turned up the radio...hear the good news.”可知，调大收音机的音量是为了听到这个好消息，空后是动词原形，应用in order to。故选D。 10. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box, Bob? —_______. I’ll do it at once. A. Not at all B. That’s right C. No problem D. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——没问题。我马上就搬。 考查情景交际。Not at all别客气；That’s right没错；No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据“I’ll do it at once.”可知，设空处答应了问句的请求，因此应说“没问题”。故选C。 II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Do you like doing housework? More students are doing chores around their houses these days because it ___11___ them with life skills. However, some students ___12___ doing housework. But I think doing housework can ___13___ bring us a lot. Firstly, doing housework can help us bring our energy back. Doing housework frees us studying and relaxes both our body and mind. So it isn’t a ___14___ of time. Secondly, doing housework can make our parents ___15___. When they come home from work, they are so tired that they don’t want to do ___16___. If we help them do chores like ___17___ the floor or washing the dishes, they will feel happy. Finally, doing housework can really help us become independent and understand the meaning of ___18___. It will be very useful in our future life to learn how to take care of ourselves from housework. We live in one house with our parents, ___19___ we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. These are my views on doing housework. In a word, it is ___20___ for us to do housework. After all, it is good for us and our parents at the same time. 11. A. provides B. fills C. covers D. takes 12. A. try B. accept C. hate D. love 13. A. quickly B. really C. hardly D. clearly 14. A. feeling B. waste C. use D. change 15. A. special B. funny C. Angry D. happy 16. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 17. A. sweeping B. building C. moving D. repairing 18. A. hope B. kindness C. fairness D. spirit 19. A. when B. if C. so D. and 20. A. simple B. necessary C. exciting D. hard 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对待做家务的一些看法，他认为我们应该主动帮助父母做一些家务。 【11题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的学生在家中做家务，因为这为他们提供了生活技能。 provides提供；fills充满；covers涵盖；takes花费。根据“them with life skills” 可知，此处指“给他们提供了生活技能”，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，有些学生讨厌做家务。 try尝试；accept接受；hate讨厌；love热爱。根据“However”可知， 此处表示转折，hate“讨厌”符合句意，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但我认为做家务真得可以给我们带来很多。 quickly快速地；really真得；hardly几乎不；clearly明显地。根据“Firstly, doing housework can help us bring our energy back.”及下文可知，此处表示“真得带来很多”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：所以这不是浪费时间。 feeling感受；waste浪费；use使用；change改变。根据“Doing housework frees us studying and relaxes both our body and mind.”可知，做家务不是浪费时间，a waste of time“浪费时间”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：其次，做家务可以让我们的父母开心。 special特别的；funny有趣的；Angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据下文“they will feel happy”可知，此处指的是开心，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们下班回家时，他们太累了，什么都不想做。 everything每件事；something一些事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“they are so tired that they don’t want to do”可知，父母很累，所以不想做任何事，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我们帮助他们做家务，比如扫地或洗碗，他们会感到快乐。 sweeping扫；building建；moving移动；repairing修理。根据“the floor” 可知，此处考查sweep the floor“扫地”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，做家务真的可以帮助我们变得独立，理解公平的意义。 hope希望；kindness善良；fairness公平；spirit精神。根据“we should do our part”可知，这里指的是“公平”，每个人都要承担自己的部分，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们和父母住在一所房子里，所以我们应该尽自己的一份力量来保持干净整洁。 when当……的时候；if如果；so所以；and和。根据“We live in one house with our parents,...we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，所以填so，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：总之，做家务对我们来说是必要的。 simple简单的；necessary有必要的；exciting兴奋的；hard困难的。根据“After all, it is good for us and our parents at the same time.”可知，家务对我们及我们的父母都是有好处的，所以做家务事有必要的，故选B。 III.阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Volunteers Wanted Help Me Could you please help me in Help Me, one of our animal homes? We are looking for volunteers to help me with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328-5304 to join US. Clean-Up Day Do you like taking out the rubbish on the street and in the park? Come and join us in cleaning our neighborhood. We will clean up in the city park from 8:00 to 11:30 on Saturday morning. If you want to be a volunteer, please call 306-6248. Autumn Book Sale We need volunteers for our first Autumn Book Sale. You need to help to tidy books, meet people at the door and help shoppers choose the proper books. It is from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on October 31st. We will serve free lunch. You’ll also get your favorite book as a thank you gift. For more information, please call 604-6206. Helping Home HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors’ office, shops and banks using your own car. If you could volunteer one day a month, please give us a call at 203-2302. 21. If you want to help take care of cats, you can call ________. A. 604-6206 B. 328-5304 C. 203-2302 D. 306-6248 22. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours to clean up the city park. A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5 23. Volunteers can have free lunch ________. A. in Help Me B. on Clean Up Day C. at Autumn Book Sale D. in Helping Home 24. Volunteers at Autumn Book Sale don’t need to ________. A. offer gifts to shoppers B. keep the books clean and tidy C. say hello to people at the door D. give advice on books to shoppers 25. If David wants to volunteer in Helping Home, he needs to ________. A. drive his own car B. help to look after dogs C. arrive there before 8:00 a. m. D. volunteer at least once a week 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则志愿者招聘广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are looking for volunteers to help me with cat care and dog walking. Please call 328-5304 to join US”可知，如果想照顾猫可以拨打电话328-5304，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will clean up in the city park from 8:00 to 11:30 on Saturday morning”可知，打扫公园需要3个半小时，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn Book Sale: We will serve free lunch”可知，秋季书展提供免费的午餐，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to help to tidy books, meet people at the door and help shoppers choose the proper books”可知，需要帮助整理书籍，在门口迎接人们，帮助购物者选择合适的书籍，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HELP invites you to drive old neighbors to doctors’ office, shops and banks using your own car.”可知，需要开着自己的车，故选A。 B Do your parents check your short massages? Answer your phone? Read your diary? If so, you must be sad. How to solves these problems. Here are three ways that may help you. Get Their Trust (信任) Trust is the key to getting more space from your parents. If you don’t tell them the truth and break their rules, they won’t trust you anymore. For example, if you tell your dad you are reading books in the library but then he finds that you and your friends are playing computer games instead. He won’t trust you next time. Share More Things with Them The reason why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want to know more about their children. They choose the wrong ways, so result may be terrible. The best way to solve this problem is to share more things with them. When you have dinner with your parents, you can share something interesting that happened in school or ask them for some advice about friendship. All of you may feel better. Use the Right Way to Speak out your Mind If you follow the above suggestions, but your parents still check your massages or read your diary, it’s time for a heart to heart talk. Say something like this, “Mom, dad, you taught me to be respectful to others, and I think I’m old enough to make decisions by myself.” 26. How many ways does the writer give us? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 27. According to the passage, ________ is the key to getting more space from your parents. A. Love B. time C. pressure D. trust 28. Why do many parents check their children’s massages? A. Because they want to have dinner with their children. B. Because they want to know something interesting about their children. C. Because they want to know more about their children. D. Because they want to give their children some advice. 29. The underline word “respectful” means ________ in Chinese. A. 尊敬的 B. 和平的 C. 敌意的 D. 高尚的 30. The passage mainly tells children ________. A. how to get their parents’ trust B. share something interesting with their parents C. the way to avoid parents checking their short messages D use the right way to speak out their mind 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母会查看孩子们的手机，文章中分析了原因并给出建议，避免父母查看他们的短信。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get Their Trust (信任)”；“Share More Things with Them”以及“Use the Right Way to Speak out your Mind”可知，文章给出了三条建议。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trust is the key to getting more space from your parents.”可知，信任是从父母那里获得更多空间的关键。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason why many parents check their children’s massages is that they want to know more about their children.”可知，因为他们想更多地了解他们的孩子。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Mom, dad, you taught me to be respectful to others, and I think I’m old enough to make decisions by myself.”可知，后文提到了自己长大了，可以自己做决定，因此是“尊敬的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do your parents check your short massages…Here are three ways that may help you.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子们如何避免父母查看他们的短信。故选C。 IV.任务型完形填空.从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分) how do throw chore I before final cook dirty clean I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me ___31___ any housework. My dad is a good cook, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other ___32___. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after ___33___. In the afternoon, I was hungry, so I decided ___34___ a meal. I never cooked ___35___, but how hard would it be? ___36___, I tried to cook chicken. When the oil became very hot, I ___37___ the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire, I didn’t know ___38___ to deal with it, I dropped the flaming (着火的) pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table on the clean floor became ___39___, I spent several hours ____40____ up the kitchen. Cooking isn’t as easy as I ever thought, and there’s always something I need to learn to do. 【答案】31. do 32. chores 33. myself 34. to cook 35. before 36. Finally 37 threw 38. how 39. dirty 40. cleaning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者生活在一个幸福的家庭，父母很爱他，从不让他做家务，并且描述了他第一次下厨的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我的父母爱我，他们从不让我做任何家务。根据“housework”可知，是指做家务，应用动词do“做”。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填do。 【32题详解】 句意：其他的家务都是我妈妈做的。根据“My dad is a good cook, so he does all the cooking in our family”可知，是指妈妈做其他家务，应用chore，名词用复数，故填chores。 【33题详解】 句意：上周末，我父母不在家，所以我不得不自己照顾自己。根据“Last weekend, my parents were out,”可知，父母不在家，所以需要照顾自己，应用反身代词，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填myself。 【34题详解】 句意：下午，我饿了，所以我决定做一顿饭。根据“a meal.”可知，作者决定做顿饭，cook a meal表示“做顿饭”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to cook。 【35题详解】 句意：我以前没做过饭，但会有多难呢？根据“I never cooked...”结合选词可知，作者以前从未做过饭，应用before故填before。 【36题详解】 句意：最后，我试着做鸡肉。空处应填副词修饰句子，结合选词可知，finally“最终”，故填Finally。 【37题详解】 句意：当油变得很热的时候，我把鸡扔进锅里。根据“the chicken into the pot.”可知，把鸡肉扔进锅里，应用动词throw，这里是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填threw。 【38题详解】 句意：很快锅就着火了，我不知道该怎么处理，我把燃烧的锅扔进了水里。根据“I didn’t know...to deal with it, ”可知，作者不知道如何处理，应用how。故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我注意到干净地板上的白色桌子变脏了，我花了几个小时打扫厨房。根据“the white table on the clean floor became”可知，白色桌子变脏了，应用形容词dirty，故填dirty。 【40题详解】 句意：然后我注意到干净地板上的白色桌子变脏了，我花了几个小时打扫厨房。根据“up the kitchen.”可知，是指打扫厨房，clean up“打扫”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填cleaning。 V.任务型阅读理解。 (共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分) Our reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th,1969 when man first walked on the moon. Here is what they said: John Bates, postman　I was eighteen years old. It was a very exciting day. ①I was watching TV at home when he walked on the moon. His name was Neil Armstrong. I remember he could jump really high because people aren’t so heavy on the moon. When he returned, he became a national hero in America, and famous all over the world. Paul Robinson, doctor　I was twelve. I remember the day, but I don’t remember what I was doing. I remember I wanted to go to the moon, too. My dream was to become an astronaut and fly in a rocket. I wanted to see the earth from the moon. The astronauts on the moon said that the earth looked very beautiful from there. Linda Brown, clerk　I was working that day. I was twenty then. I didn’t see the man land on the moon because I was busy. Of course I knew about it. I thought it was amazing when I read about it in the newspaper the next day. Maybe one day people will travel to the moon for vacations! Mark Green, teacher　 I was only seven years old then. My parents talked about it, and I learned about it later in school, but I don’t remember the day. ②I was too young to remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playground with my friends when it happened. 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列题目。 41. When did man first walk on the moon? _____________________________________ 42. 将①处的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 43. Does Paul Robinson remember what he was doing on that day? _________________ 44. How did Linda Brown know the news? ____________________________________ 45. 写出文中画线句子②的同义句。 I was _______ young _______ I can’t remember. 【答案】41. On July 20th, 1969. 42. 当他登上月球时，我正在家里看电视。 43. No/No, he doesn’t. 44. She read about it in the newspaper. 45. ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是人类首次登月后记者对一些人的采访，四个人分别叙述了当时他们在做什么。 【41题详解】 根据“Our reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th,1969 when man first walked on the moon.”可知，1969年7月20日人类首次登上月球。故填On July 20th, 1969. 【42题详解】 I“我”；was watching TV at home“正在家里看电视”；when“当”；he walked on the moon“他登上月球”。故填：当他登上月球时，我正在家里看电视。 【43题详解】 根据“I remember the day, but I don’t remember what I was doing.”可知，记不得那天在做什么。故填No/No, he doesn’t. 【44题详解】 根据“I thought it was amazing when I read about it in the newspaper the next day”可知，她通过看报纸了解。故填She read about it in the newspaper. 【45题详解】 I was too young to remember.意为“我太年轻了，不记得。”同义句为“我太年轻了以至于我记不得。”此处可以用so...that...“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。 VI.补全对话。(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分) A: What’s the matter, young man? B: ____46____ And I hardly ever sleep well. A: That sounds bad. Let me have a look. B: Do I have a cold, doctor? A: No, your temperature is all right. ____47____ B: Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night. A: ____48____ B: No, I don’t. I want to sleep more in the morning. Can you give me some medicine? A: Sorry, medicine can’t help you. ____49____ First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon. B: Thanks a lot, doctor. ____50____ A. I will take your advice. B. It’s important for you to take medicine. C. Do you get up early and take exercise? D. I don’t feel well. E. You play computer games for long. F. You should live a healthy life. G. What do you usually do every night? 【答案】46. D 47. G 48. C 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位医生与一位病人的对话。 【46题详解】 根据问句“What’s the matter, young man?”可知，本句应该描述自己的问题，D项“我感觉不太好”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据答语“Oh, I usually play computer games until very late every night.”可知，本句是问“晚上通常做什么”，G项“每晚你通常做什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据答语“No, I don’t.”可知，本句是一个一般疑问句，C项“你早起做运动吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据后几句“First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily.”可知，本句和“健康的生活方式”有关，F项“你应该过健康的生活”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据前句“Thanks a lot, doctor.”可知，道谢后通常会表达“听取医生的建议”，A项“我会听取你的建议”符合语境。故选A。 VII.词汇考查。(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分) 51. Why don’t you ________ (talk) to your friends? 【答案】talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不和你的朋友们谈谈呢？talk“谈论”，动词，固定句型：why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填talk。 52. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ________ (heavy) against the windows. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：本正在帮妈妈做饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；heavy “重的”，形容词，对应的副词是heavily “沉重地。猛烈地”。故填heavily。 53. Can you tell me the ________ (important) of eating healthy food? 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我吃健康食品的重要性吗？important是形容词，根据“the...of”可知，此处使用importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 54. He fell ________ (sleep) as soon as he lay down on the floor. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一躺在地板上就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，形容词asleep作表语。故填asleep。 55. My sister took my books without _______ (ask). 【答案】asking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐没问就把我的书拿走了。without是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填asking。 56. To ________ (he) surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him to visit Disneyland. 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：让他吃惊的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他去迪士尼乐园。to one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，固定搭配，因此空格处应使用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 57. Parents want _________ (communicate) better with their kids. 【答案】to communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母想要与孩子更好地沟通。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to communicate。 58. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister ________ (shout) to me loudly. 【答案】was shouting 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的父母正在打扫卫生的时候，我的妹妹正对着我大声喊叫。根据“While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister...(shout) to me loudly.”可知，句中的时间状语从句由while来引导，为过去进行时，而主句“my sister...(shout) to me loudly”的谓语动词shout“喊叫”为延续性动词，所以此时主句也应用过去进行时，主句的主语是my sister，谓语结构应是was doing，而动词shout应用现在分词形式shouting。故填was shouting。 59. Why do you keep all the ________ (knife) with the forks? 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么把所有的刀和叉放在一起？knife“刀子”，结合“all”可知，名词用复数，故填knives。 60. I love animals and I am _______ (excite) about the idea of having a cat. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢动物，对于拥有一只猫的想法我很兴奋。根据“I am”可知，此处填形容词作表语，形容人“感到兴奋的”填excited，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。 VIII.根据要求完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分) 61. He should talk to his friend . (对划线部分提问) __________ should he _________ ? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他应该和他的朋友谈谈。划线部分指的是做什么，应用what作为疑问词，should后加动词原形do“做”。故填What；do。 62. He has a sore throat. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ a sore throat? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他嗓子痛。原句谓语动词是动词三单has，一般疑问句用助动词Does提问，其后用动词原形have。故填Does；have。 63. 我的父母总是拿我和别人做比较。 My parents are always ________ me _________ others. 【答案】 ①. comparing ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，compare...with...“把……和……比较”，空一需用现在分词形式与be动词are构成现在进行时。故填comparing；with。 64. 听到这话，他沉默地离开了。 Hearing this, he left _________________________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】介词短语in silence表示“沉默地”，修饰动词left。故填in；silence。 65. 如果你遵从初心，绝不放弃，你的梦想终将实现。 If you can follow your heart and never _______ ________, your dream will come true. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，give up表示“放弃”，为固定短语，动词形式和and前的follow一致。故填give；up。 IX．书面表达。（满分15分） 66. 随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以Less Stress, Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法， 要求: (1) 短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. The main reason for stress is schoolwork and exams. Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much stress. Some students don’t know how to get along well with others. This can also bring them stress and worries. I’ll give you some ways to relieve stress. First of all, you need to do sports as much as possible. In addition, you should be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible. In my opinion, stress is not a bad thing. Proper stress is beneficial to our growth and development. If a person doesn’t have stress, he will become lazy easily. We should learn to face stress in our life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“学生压力大的原因以及如何减轻压力”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍当今学生面临很多压力； 第二步，介绍压力的来源以及如何减轻压力； 第三步，分享自己对压力的看法，号召大家正确看待压力。 [亮点词汇] ①compete with与……竞争 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much stress.（定语从句） ②If a person doesn’t have stress, he will become lazy easily.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$