专项4 题型组合练(四)阅读理解+完形填空+语篇填空+补全对话-【王朝霞系列丛书】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末真题精选(牛津译林版 河南专版)

TP 期末复习第2步攻专项 14.Whal din we know aboul bieyele-punered mergy? A.It ean't he seen in schols. B.It comes frm wind and water. 专项4题型组合练（四） C.It can be saved and used later. D.It's frum pover lines orrrhead. 阅读理解+亮形填空+语篇填空+补全对话 15.In whir ofa hstbock can the teet be found? A.Unit I Friemls Forever B.Unit 2 Drram nf the Stars 限时：的分州 C.Enit 3 The Impoetance of Money D.Unit 4 The Warld of Scimnee 一、阅设理解 风设下面两首研言材料，然后按文后要求做题 Alahrimer'sirs(阿尔茨海默氏盘型者)t many things in their i,6, A学H梦百 sees that n place wants to offer them a job and soeiety hs"forgteabot them.Howerer.ant Energy is the ahility to dn work.Solur energy eums from the Sun.There is ao enerzy that comes in Shanghai imites these patinnes tu work the 7. fpoen wind ad wulee. In this restaurm,is of the wniters and waitss lave Alahriaer Every aybefek 数 Bul ds ye know that energs ca rame frm pruple.ton?When yoe pedal a bike,you pudoce a group of rolumteers retrain theat on bow to take cede and serve the dishes.8. In this 年 er,Ymne3 ur legs to po动eedl,了mmr图gmm-eml《转移)the bik,Ta减 way.these vers and waitreses can mmrmber t anbrs mom dy make the hike mine. These people mas wrk mre slly than ther seners.hu they aluays tryto d their lest. Now think aben riding yor hike to peoduce tu power to run comuter.Some studeets at one 9. And the eustmers(履客)e very nice,”aid one of them.“T'mh国yand confidem here scbool did jus时at!They jumped雅bikes comneced o generators《发电机)and pedaled in plae Soom Warking al this restaurant provides th patirwtha pod chme tokerp in tmrh with sociy.This they wer pdueing clerrcity()This energy is needed ton their computers. can hlp to sow the wrsening ftheir i Bit met Alzhrimer's petirts don't have tat ehee Here how hiesele-powered energy wurks.When a sudent pedal,the hike.the hock whee f) 10. This disease my mke peeple forgrt,but let's help them to reeer with love! pins.The wheel spins the grneratar.The grneratur pooduees eleetriciy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中这出能填人文中空块处的最佳达填，使文章意思通膜内容 longen peals the hieyle.v through theeraor. 笼整 The electricity can he used righ iway.This mergy can ako le saed ad A.The vlnnteers take pool eame of ts. used later. B.Snme nf thess on't reeo look afer thenselves. eoplebieyele-peered enen时e run small device(设备，mhm CAnd it has a betiful name:Forart Me Not Cafe. small telerisions aml fans.They aften use less than 100 watts per bour.Howerer.it would be a mistake to D.This restamt bopes people will fure mee aboot this gnmp. use pedal pwer tu rm a fridge.This large machiee irn uses mcee than 700 wutts per hour.The electricity E.The vodunterrs alsn mrk(敏杯i记)he name of ruch doh with a sumhez. far these mchie m puwer lines verhead or anderpnd. Podal per can be cemn ichlk.gme.and hmee.Wh a fum wy to provide eleectricity! 二，完形填蜜 根据材料内容远样量住答墨 先通读短文，草群其大查，然后从AB,C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 )1.How does the writer start Paragraph 2 答米 A.By asking a question. B,b时telling a joke. I louked at the pium musie honk unhappily.My head sermd untble to tell my finpers which keys( C.By using an old saying D.By making a survey. in play nrct.11 I mded m prartine. 2.hat does the underinedl woed“spls”nen in the text? I started taking piano lesons heoause of Fncle Sahil.a wuderful pianist.I always dremed of A.Falbs doten suddenly. B.Breaks up cumpletely. playing likr 12 and I aed my purents io lt mr takr 13 The finst ferw mmh.of lrooon.were C.me up and dovn slw小 D.Tums retnd and rumnd rickly. fn,lthn14加gnn【sad prog(进梦). 3.What is Pangragl 5 mainly about? At the nod of ench lessce,I would leme the seocher's hese 15 a new sng.The musie woald be A.The fulure nf new enegy. B.The form of wurld's enen. 16 in m hrad.Bul whee I tried in play the saie sng at hume.it sumel tetrible.Wcboul am C.Using hicyrle-poweml enengs. D.Pndacing hiryrle-pormd enng. 17,the pimnn was nu lngrr my frend,and I was afraid in prartice. 河南秀道是靖八羊坦下时译林中车界1风头4面 河南专越是谁入年其下箭冷解中津第？看其4氧 专项4 "If you give up whem things an1B,you will not succend,”my father sai“值hy nee adk【incle be dn't cat dinner.I 32 him lo have dinner with me.We had a good dinner and talled Sahil fur help?"The nrt mming.I ralledl lnce Shil am 19 my problem.Hesaid"Kadinds.n ahest evernlay thimg-.During the dinner.I trinl to aay the riphe thing and rive him the dimnits ( you know that I 20 gave mp playing the piane when I was your age?But my stnmng lwe foe the piano everyune has.I ddn't wanl to show thal I w 33. than anyone, dmuve me on.I21 whenever I was fre." The esperienee changs:34. life.It makes me thimk 35 before 1 This really 22 me.The lesutiful mie did net happen hy aeeident.Far the nrat aix munth.I complain about something I think I lack(缺少 rorket a.hin!a I enukl.I wae 23 In findl ma that I lecame heer. 第二节[W南中考】阅读短文，慰据语篇楼求填空，使短文通巢，意地完整、每空限填一闻 24.I was mady to do thing that I deramed aboul.Enele 5ahil and 1 wm piing to play Comments(浮论)about the Museum of Chinese Charucters(文字) grhr,As we e to the hall an the night of the coanertf音乐全J,estars winked(眨银)25t me.I smilnd bk at them nd was proud what Ihad done. )11.A.m B.lat C.hecause D.e )12.A.him H.tua C.her D.thes Vietnt.Auiria+141 cmirihutior r350… )13.A.hl✉ B.time C alvin D.lesseme Learn aheat the history of Chinese writing )14.A.mistake 】e this greal meeum.上isa wonderul plare36. lrarn about Chinesr B.tmouhle C.happiness D.questicn eharcters.In the usean.you will see how the Chinese ehameters develped 37. 15.A.y B.for C.with D.sbout tbe rarl小pietograms(象形文字)into different chanter being edto山y.Ihrl量sey )16.A.et B.fresh C.popular D.线ring one of 38. mt interesting meums that I have ever vositr! )17.A.gsperienos 且chanee C.importanee D.impruvement Krepr 18.x.15ng 柱ring C.difficult D.dugre Odo,Narwas +280 contributions ●636 )19.A.mt B.develnped C.cotered D.msplained A very edueational and interesting muscum 20.A.just B.sever C.almtest D.always If the visituns are interesled 39. he nadice'd民的writlen hiboey,hey srill find the )21.A.worked B.sudind C.practieed D.exenised mum very inlendting.40. is a le to ee in the murum.(inee characlere nsually 22 A.tmined B.warpeised C.interested D.protected have se differen parts thal wurk inpther io tel a yiving the chararter their meanings. 23.A.happy B.serous C.nlated D.woerinl )24.A.Mostly E.Fxr小 C.Finally D.Howeer 四、补全对话 5.A.uio山y B.carefully C.strangely D.rheerfully 根围下面的对话情量，在每个空自处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连究定整 三，语篇填空 A:The polbition has hecome a serious pmblest all oer the terld. 第一节（共为县】阅这复文，从方松中选择适当的问并用其正确形式填空，使知文通顺，意思 kYes、宣eshould try our best,protect the emicoemen. 完整。每空限填一司，每词限用一次 A41. Ik We cun plant mre tees.I think ournill lok nieer with more teesaned. sme twice inite lume good quirtly I several usk lile u42. _It ean also help keep the air clean. I was wulking home frem work on a huy city stret.I ditn't want to go lome m heeause my lk I heurd there was ging to be an evinnment ow here. friel wamedl in lang ont with me.Then I walked past a 26. perse that I huin't sem A:Relh？43. before.He was 27. 一mmn网ery gently,He spoke so28 l【eud B It is gongg to be held this Friduy evening. hardly hear him. A:44. Something male me sp.tum amound and walk up to him.At the 29. time.different ht will be he划alur心hel. theghte年emd{出现)in回lhnd30. ."What du yue think you are doing?-"You are A:Iwant onlearn more about how to peoter the emimmmen.Will you g with me? bn'。k and younom k45. IfI cam finish my homemotk quickly.wall ps with you. With these thenghts.I came up to him and ased him 31, eslinns.Afer I knew that A:0K. 专项4 河南◆润矣请八年红了册诈林中津第下面44可 河南卡熊美语人年且下游译丝辛求第4可民4面支持这项自行车计划，A项与文意一致。 专项4题型组合练（四） 5.D【解析】根据文章最后一段可知，家长 -、1.A 们希望这项自行车计划可以改变人们对 2.D【解析】画线词所在句意为：当学生骑 于出行方式的想法，并且骑行也是一项很 自行车时，后轮会 结合常识可 棒的运动，也比开车更环保。D项（使人们 知，骑自行车的时候，自行车后轮会迅速 认真考虑出行方式)与之相符。 旋转，故spins意为“快速旋转”，D项释义 6.B7.C8.D9.A10.E 正确。 二、11.A12.B13.D 3.C 14.C【解析】keep one's word意为“信守 4.C【解析】根据最后一段可知，在学校能 承诺”。 看到骑自行车发电，A项错误；根据第三、 四段可知，骑自行车发电的原理是利用人 15.A【解析】give away“赠送”；pick up“拿 体的动力来驱动发电机，从而产生电能， 起；拾起”：throw away'“扔掉”；clean up“清 故B项错误：根据第四段最后一句可知， 理”。句意为：这些好事包括赠送食物和 骑自行车产生的电能可以被收集和利用， 饮料给无家可归的人，帮助年纪大的邻 故C项正确：根据倒数第二段最后一句可 居把垃圾带出去等。A项符合文意。 知，大型电器所用的电来自架空电力线或 16.B17.C 地下电缆，故D项错误。 18.A【解析】simple“简单的”；funny“有趣 5.D【解析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车发 的”；exciting“令人激动的”；special“特殊 电的原理和用途，属于“科学”范畴，因此 的”。句意为：每张卡片都建议了简单的 我们可以在教材的第四单元一“科学世 善意行为，比如对站在你旁边的人说“早 界”找到这篇文章。 安”。A项符合文意 6.B【解析】设空前提到阿尔茨海默氏症患 19.B20.A21.B22.D23.C 者经常忘记很多事情，故推测设空处也介 24.A25.C 绍该类病的症状，B项符合文章逻辑。 三、26.countries27.weather28.because 7.C 29.during 30.safest 31.enjoy 8.E【解析】设空前提到每天工作前，志愿 32.their 33.open 34.relax 者们会再次培训他们如何点菜和上菜，E 35.saying【解析】根据设空后的is可知，设 项（志愿者们也会给每个菜品标上号码） 空处作主语。根据句意可知，此处表示 进一步说明志愿者们的工作。 “说‘你周末做了什么或将打算做什么 9.A10.D 是一个开启对话并更多地了解一些新朋 二、11.A12.A13.D 14.B【解析】根据下文内容可知，“我”在 友的一种好方法”，故填saying。此处为 学习弹钢琴的过程中遇到了困难，“我” 动名词短语作主语。 甚至想要放弃，故此处表示“当我准备进 36.what 37.have 38.so 39.to 40.for 步时，麻烦开始了” 四、4i.When did he go there/When did he leave 15.C【解析】句意为：每节课结束时，我都 for Egypt /.. 带着一首新曲子离开教室。w山符合 42.Have you ever been there/Have you visited 句意。 there before/... 16.B【解析】根据上文提到的new song可 43.What How about you And you 推测此处选fresh,表示离开教室后，“我” 44.How many of them have you visited How 对这首曲子仍记忆犹新，但当“我”回到 many places of interest have you visited /.. 家中练习时，“我”弹得很难听。 45.No,(I haven't)/Not yet /.. 17.D18.C19.D20.C21.C22.B 河南专版英语 八年级下册译林牛津 6 23.A 你的大脑可能会根据出现的情况做出假 24.C【解析】下文提到作者的梦想是和叔 设。前后为转折关系，表示虽然没有影 叔同台演奏钢琴，作者也克服困难，坚持 响，但是大脑依然会进行假设或联想，故 练习，最终做好了实现梦想的准备， C项符合文意。 finally符合文意。 12.B13.B14.D15.C 25.D 16.B【解析】根据设空后的“He even 三、26.homeless27.asking28.quietly funnily fell onto the road when trying to 29.same 30.like 31.several pull the fence..”可推知，他没能修好围栏， 32.invited 33.better 34.my 即他的努力都白费了，B项符合文意。 35.twice【解析】think twice表示“再三考 17.C18.D19.A20.D 虑；慎重考虑”。 21.B【解析】根据上文可知，作者透过窗 36.to 37.from 38.the 39.in 40.There 户观察到男人没修好围栏就走了，以为 四、41.How can we protect the environment/What 他准备留下一堆垃圾让别人打扫；下文 can we do to protect the environment/.. 提到这个男人又带着工具回来了。前后 42.I agree with you You're right I can not 的反差体现出窗户的“力量”。 agree with you anymore /.. 22.C23.D 43.When is it going to be held When will it 24.B【解析】根据上文可知，这个男人并没 be held /.. 有扔下烂摊子离开，而是带着工具回来 44.Where will it be held Where is it /.. 了，这说明作者误会了他，这一切都是作 45.It depends/I'm not sure now /.. 者的“无端猜想”，即“ugly assumptions'”。 25.B 专项5题型组合练（五） 三、26.set -、1.C2.A 27.i「【解析】设空句意为：她挨家挨户地 3.B【解析】根据文章可知，过去十年产生 问人们他们 想借本书。结合备选 的电子垃圾重量相当于50149个埃菲尔铁 词可知，i「符合句意，意为“是否”。 塔，此处谈到它是为了表明电子垃圾问题 28.children 29.develop 30.with 的严重性，故B项正确 31.poorest 32.passed 33.freely 4.D 34.importance 35.meaningful 36.have 5.D【解析】根据文章形式及文章开头的 37.the 搜索标志可判断此文章来自网站。 38.fom【解析】句意为：它的建造是为了 6.D7.B 将粮食从中国南方的土地运送到北方的 8.C【解析】设空后介绍了早期人们读故 城市。from…to.表示“从…到…”。 事的方式，由此推测设空处与“读故事”有 39.it40.as 关，C项（英国人喜欢读故事）符合上下文 41.Sorry,I'm afraid not /I'd love to,but I can't/ 逻辑 I'm sorry I can't/… 9.E【解析】根据下文中列举的《金银岛》 42.What is the school weekend project What 《彼得·潘》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这些书籍可 is it about What is it /.. 知，本段主要介绍儿童文学，故E项（有很 43.We can(also)help to pick up the rubbish 多英国作家写的儿童读物)符合文意。 We can(also)help to clean the city park/ 10.A【解析】A项(A.A.Milne创造了它)中 We can(also)help to keep order in public 的it指代设空前的Winnie the Pooh。 places /.. 二、11.C【解析】设空前提到你不会对你将要 44.Can I join you Can I join the project Can 看到的事情产生任何影响；设空后提到 I be a member of the project /.. 河南专版英语 八年级 下册译林牛津