专项3 题型组合练(三)阅读理解+完形填空+语篇填空+补全对话-【王朝霞系列丛书】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末真题精选(人教版 河南专版)

朋末复习第2·攻专项 4. What does the underliaad word 'harles"mean? A. Parties at a sehool. 专项3 题型组合练(三) B. Talks among frienls C. Fighs between ammies 调读理解+完形填空+语篇填空+补全对话 D. Competitions between classes .What'i the hexd tite for the lrt A. Thr Bed Amx's Ioae March 限时:40分钟 B The led Armr's sollien C. The hartles the Rrd Anmr joinel in D. The hirtory of the Red Arny 一、阅读解 B 阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题 Nor there isa fmily prohlen. 6Is fart, we are prbably 15 or 16 yars all. be thrir ays, e ar A 阻革命文化 awats litle ooes. For esample. whem we stay at hane alone. they ahays wocry abut us amd our life When Chinrse people hrar the mmber 25 ooo. they will think of the Red Army's Loag Marrh(长 Mot arcrs alay think thev hre affered the beot thinsfoe thrir children, Thrv hoy their ehillren 托). The mareh was 25 ooo ti. Whe did the Bed Ammy wolk so far? prety elathes anl cool shoes. They thirk they have dree meryhing far their children. 7 ln io. the Bel Aam let aller Kumintang's fift attark(j 攻). Ther deckled o move to a safe Bt why -an't we still uadersand our parent? Decs ii mran that e will want mure material( ★答了 plarr. Therr. thrn could henp fhting againt Kaomitamt and thr Japanise invaders(侵略 老). In 的1 thins? No. Actually. what we want is a true family. B I think it means a plaee where we cam hid Oetber. 1o3. the Bed Amry lartod the march im southem China. There were foer gmngs in thr anny arsries fron the coad worl aoside, Aad one important thing is that we mill become sronpar in the autsice wreld becnse wr have a true family. Each gmoup started at a diferent time and took a different way. ls Oetober. 1936, the Long Marh camr m 9 I think that pareas shoald sit down tbo talk with their chillren lo le then kno that they havea the end. All four gogs walked ower 65 ooo f in all. happy faaily. so the chibfres and their sarents can uplerstaad each oeher beuer sd bener. o Tat". Alomg the way. the Red Armr soldiersI 战士) went through manv difrukies. They had to fight ao nhat we realy need from our parnts lire in a diflennt emrinrmer. In Siraan, they had o croo the Luding Hrilge in the midlle ef gnnfire 根据材料内客,基下准个选项中选出填入文中空缺处的号佳选项,使文章意思通题,内 They als elimhed mer thr anow mournin. They didn'i hre enough fnod ar eloehing. Mamy soldiers died of eold and hunger. In the Certral Red Aray. abaut 86 ooo sobliers took part in the march. Only about A. What does a frue family mun} ,斑 B. Nearly erery parent says we nwer gw up. 7 ooo aleit to the l. C. Them mrenls uill sot rrard their children a- little mes During the mareh, the Red Aamy soklies won mary hrles. In tons. the Bad Aaay nt ars the D. Not eerything can be ransmitted(转达) through maerials Chishui River four timr- Thi: hrled 3o ooo Bed Armv saldiers lat oo ooo Kumintang saldier E. In retuen. they ant their hilrn to do uell in achoowurk. 对眠材料内将达择量答客。 E 7 10. . 1. Why dil the Bed Airm star the Ione Mar 二、(同)完形填空 A. To let moer pooplr join in. B. To ittack Kamintang 先通读短文,掌其大意,然后从A.B.C.D因个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 C: To mt othe afer plaer. D. To find Jaanee imralers 答案 l2. How long did the Long March last? As a trenger. ehoel lile was difiealt for mr. Whrn 1 else in the elas ws paving atlention to A. About ome yer B. Abont hos vear. (关注) something.Icmld nst. 12 C. About three mrs D. Ahort for years Is ny fist realing elass. Mrs. Smith askel s to sead an) 12 and crir somethirg ahut it in 45 minles. I 13 my hand quickly md said."Mrs. Smith. the doetor said I had a prablem. I might not b 3. Whar is Paragrph 3 ainly ah? theto 14 thewor." A. When: sollier diei hring the marh B. Hor aldier: fought alang the wis. She id with a mile.Yos are not 15 from others."16 ber wun. I tried. het 1 didn' C. Thr datr the Hel Armr rhost. D. h: liffrultirs soleliers fard fini-h the reslirg uhrs the bell rang. Ihad ts take i bem. 河南数 英注 八年益 文是 人甚 第1页 4员 河题 语 入过 下 人数 1页4 专项3 a my room. the story 17became clear to me. It was abat a bind person Louis Braille. He pmgram helps primary anl mie sehoel aoderts realize the 31f probectinr the cmiroame. h al 18 in a time when the hlind eouldn't get murh education, hut Louis didn't give up. Irstead. he bel children get eloe to 32 threugh many outdor aesivities thoeght of a special readinr 19 . The way opeued up a whoke 20 world of books to the blind. Salenls love this program aad they are 33 s take par in such outdnar activities, 't'. very My eonditions were auch 2 thm that of Louis,so I eould mke ir lke other solents. With the semingful.a stadest said-I hare34 a lot ahout atrngr aimas ml plari so far. I'lf uke part in thoarhts in my 22 .1 loat mvelf in reading and writing. I did the oek in less than A0 minutes.I snr aetivities likr this." 2 thar I ws not dilenst frm others. 24 Lami, ould fial his wiry hy huuld I givr up? Mr. Tang.a primary achool acher. said,'We thoad ss more children o gt clnser to natur I didn'1 25sanwhing when I handel in my pner t Mrs. Smith. Howerer.I grt a surprise when it thmgh the pmgram. h Is good for them." came bsek to me the mxt dry with as"A" on it. There werr alo sme wonks."Jt keep troing and you 27. 28 ran makrin." 111. A. eoerbohy B. something C. anxthing D. nohoh 第二节(得量)阅读短文,根禁语简要求填空,使好文通题,意要完整,每空限填一回. )12.A.beter B.mprt C.y D.mail lre 10.Fridn Clls B. eheeredup )13.A.got叫 C.tokn D.ptp I had a trip uith miy friend Naney yestendng. Nanry aad I sat in the field and we feh relaxed. W 114.A.cootrl B. fish C. meiiler D. dircuss ulhed 3 the fantastie trip. looking at the sars. My interest 37 stars hegn nhen I was eight M 11.A.far B.frert C.liffurert D. tirerl aunt took me to a planeariumt 天文). A mixkle ahore ao the goups of tars aol told us aories abou , 116.A.A. B With C. from D. Sinr 38 they gst their names. The slories were woedrrfl B. trilly - D. hril 117.A. sddrnly C.uietlt I wantrl o lram moee ahout the stars. so I tmk a coune( 深程) at the clhb.39 are sr many B: moreif C. travelel )1B. A.stavl p. lived lighs is the eity that we hare bo go iaao the eomtryside to aee urs. I'm planning to make vidros abot )19. A.pire B. sr C. nhir , D.ray ars in the countryxide. I' II post them enline foe everyone to walch. My graleat drean is In be 40 120. A.bor B.n_ C.hit D. sperial astrosaut amd I uish Ioomd have a ssace tnnel. 121. A.grewer , n. harler B. hmir C. thetter 38. 37. 。 39 4. l22.A.hert B.herl C.es , D.nith 2. A.qiestionrd B. remined C.imagited D.malird 1 四、这阳]补全对话 124.A.Ahr B. Althugh D. Brraum .lf 根据下面的对话情是,在每个空白处填上一个适写的句子,较对话的意逻连贯,完整 12. A. kni c.fint D.exprt B. arhimr A: Hi. Namry. What ar ym drine? B:4. 三.语填空 a:I ke it. hoo esperially in mo free time. Wht kiod af muir do yon like? 第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,章思完整,每空 l:42 . Yoi knor, we havr boo murh prsure now 限一回,每词限用一次。 Aher listening so it. I feel relaxmd rture few impsrtant aetivity leam sverl emcoarge exeited they earefil A: b's a peally good velasing vay. There are ho tiekes for a eiacert h vs lae aotunn at the Tiamingzho Camtry Park in Wahim. 26 laek storks( ) were flying 4. aroad. anl foking for food. Far aany fmm 27 - goup af primary sehosl stulents wese taking part in B: Heallv? That':irrat. 44 bird-walching eient. They were watching these wld hink 2 through linoculas( A:On Satarnfar. “Baek sorko ar mder first-class nafional protertion. There arr 2than 1. ooo hlack sorls i Be On Saturly?Oh. r I'at ifraid I on't. 45. Fast Auis and re ned tn jrteet them.'said Li. 3: 0, uhat a pily! Msbe nri time we cam gshgthez. Praae say hello lo yar granlparrnts for mr Hird- warhing is mr af the 30af the mhic benfit(公) program 'Park Cl". The B:1uill. Thank you. 专填3 河南级 语 入年改 下效 人数 页 4页 河南数 话 八 下册 人数 第4页 &开done that before /.. 处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表 45.When and where shall we meet When and 示“什么”，故填whal。句意为：医生很了 where are we going to meet /.. 解我们生病的原因 37.o 38.in39.a 专项2 题型组合练（二） 40.are【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处 一、1.C【解析】根据第二段中Madison的话 缺少be动词。getting well提示本句为进 “But I don't want to invite Lucy Gilbert！” 行时。结合句子主语more and more 和爸爸的话“T'm serious.You will invite people以及文章时态（一般现在时）可 every girl in your class,including Lucy 知，设空处填aree Gilbert!"可知，Madison的爸爸要求女儿 四、41.I was reading a book 邀请Lucy,故选C项。 42.Who wrote it Who's the writer of this book 2.A 43.What is the book about What does the 3.D【解析】根据下文中的“It was her book talk about /.. favorite birthday gift of the day.With mixed 44.It is very interesting/It is great fun/It is feelings,Madison tried hard to fight the so interesting that I want to read it again tears in her eyes."可知，Madison很喜欢 and again 7... Lucy的礼物，并被Lucy所感动，故D项符 45.May I borrow it from you Can you lend it 合语境」 to me 4.A 5.C【解析】本文主要讲述了Madison一开 专项3 题型组合练（三） 始不接纳新同学Lucy,后来被Lucy的真 -、1.C2.B 诚打动，最终接纳了她并和她成为朋友的 3.D【解析】根据第三段首句“Along the 故事。这个故事告诉我们：学会接受身边 way,the Red Army soldiers went through 的人是很有必要的。故选C项。 many dif伍iculties.”及下文内容可知，本段主 6.D 要介绍了长征途中红军战士遇到的困难。 7.B【解析】上一句提到如今的西安是一 4.C【解析】下句以“红军四渡赤水”举例 座现代化都市，B项内容与其形成对比。 说明，推测battles表示“战役”，C项可以解 下文提到它是世界上少数几个仍然有城 释其含义 墙的城市之一，这是对B项内容的进一步 5.A【解析】本文主要介绍了红军长征的 解释。 历史背景以及在长征过程中遇到的困难， 8.A 因此A项（红军长征）最适合作本文标题。 9.E【解析】E项中的“many of these places' 6.B【解析】上句提到现在有一个家庭问 指代上一句提到的“art,science and history 题，下文提到在他们眼里我们永远是小孩 museums and ancient buildings,as well as 子，B项（几乎每个父母都说我们永远长 historic universities”。 不大)在此处承上启下。 10.C 7.E8.A 二、11.A 9.D【解析】下文提到父母应该坐下来和 12.A【解析】go for'“选择；非常喜欢”；look 孩子们谈谈，让孩子们知道自己有个幸福 for“寻找"；wait for“等待”；prepare for 的家庭，D项（不是所有东西都能通过物 “为…做准备”。上文提到这位商人不 质传达)与下文形成转折，符合语境 仅有钱还有人缘，由此推断“我们”都非 10.C 常喜欢这样完美的人。 二、11.A12.C 13.C14.D15.A 13.D【解析】get up'“起床；站起”；cheer up 16.B【解析】此处run表示“经营”。句意 “(使)变得高兴；（使）振奋起来”；take up 为：我认为你应该多读些关于如何在现 “学着做：开始做”put up"举起；张贴”。 代社会经营好企业的书。 由设空后的hand可知，此处表示“我”举 17.C18.D19.A20.B21.C22.D 起了手 23.A24.B25.B 14.B15.C16.B17.A18.D 三、26.experience27.tour 28.best 29.of 19.D20.B21.C22.B23.D 30.almost 31.so 24.C【解析】句意为： Louis能找 32.lay【解析】lie down'“躺下”，此处时态为 到他的方法，我为什么应该放弃呢？「 一般过去时，故设空处填lie的过去式 (如果)符合句意，在此处引导条件状语 layo 从句。 33.him 34.relaxed 35.collected 25.D 36.what 【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空 三、26.Several 27.them 河南专版英语 八年级 下册 人教 28.carefully【解析】本句结构完整，故此处 三、26.greatest【解析】“one of the+最高级+可 填副词。结合上下文可知，此处表示“他 数名词复数”意为“最…的…之一” 们正用双筒望远镜仔细观察这些野生鸟 结合备选词可知，此处表示“它是中国最 类”，故填carefully。 伟大的科技百科全书之一”。故填great 29.fewer 30.activities 31.importance 的最高级greatest 32.nature 33.excited 27.its 28.during 34.learned /learnt 35.encourage 29.while【解析】此处while意为“而”，表示 36.about 37.in 对比。 38.how【解析】结合上下文语境可知，本 30.Unluckily 31.achieved 句意为“一个导游带我们参观了星群，并 32.knowledge 33.technologies 告诉我们星星的名字是怎么来的”，故此 34.understand 35.popular 处填howa 36.have【解析】由设空后的guided和since 39.There 40.an 从句可知，此处为现在完成时。主语为 四、41.I'm listening to music his kindness and talent,故填助动词have. 42.I like the soft music pop music /.. 37.and 38.was 39.to 40.a 43.Would you like to go with me Why not go 四、41.I am going to the science museum /I plan with me /.. to visit the science museum /I want to go 44.When is it the concert to the science museum /.. 45.I'm going to see my grandparents on the 42.Where is it Where is the science museum weekend /.. 43.How far is it How far is it from here to the science museum 专项4题型组合练（四） 44.Don't worry It doesn't matter/... -、1.A2.C3.B 45.When and where shall we meet /.. 4.C【解析】由画线句下文可知，“我”告诉 老师真相，承诺要做诚实的人，且从此之 专项5题型组合练（五） 后更加努力学习，故推测画线句与C项意 -、1.B2.A3.C 思相近。 4.A【解析】由最后一句“让人类与自然界 5.D【解析】由最后一段可知，作者为自己 中不同的动植物交流的梦想正在实现”可 所做的事感到后悔，并承诺以后会诚实做 推测，作者对此项数字科技满怀希望。A 人，努力学习。故D项符合题意 项正确。 6.C【解析】上文提到了父母对孩子们做 5.D【解析】通读全文并根据第一段中的 家务的看法，C项表达了“我”自己的看 "But now Digital Technology can make it 法，与上文联系紧密，且其中的three possible for us to listen to the sounds in reasons与下文提到的三个做家务的原因 nature.It makes us get closer to the worlds 相呼应。 of animals and plants..”及第三段中的 7.E8.A9.B "With this technology,humans can not only 10.D【解析】上文提到通过做家务，孩子 understand the animals,but also communicate 们会更了解他们的父母，D项（通过做家 back to them.”可知，本文主要介绍了数字 务学生会知道这对他们的父母来说有多 科技可以帮助我们与自然对话，更亲近自 辛苦)与上文语义顺承。 然世界。故D项（数字技术：一项帮助人 二、11.C12.A13.B14.B 们与大自然对话的技术)最适合作本文 15.D【解析】catch“抓住”；forget“忘记”； 标题 lose“丢失”；drop“掉下；（使）掉落”。根 6.C 据语境可知，爸爸担心“我”还太小，会把 7.E【解析】设空前提到智者们带回来 照相机掉在地上，drop符合文意 5000本书，故推测设空处应是国王看见这 16.B17.D18.C19.D 些书的反应，E项与上文衔接紧密。 20.B【解析】look up“查阅”；look through 8.D “通过…看”：look after'“照顾”；look for 9.A【解析】A项中的this book与设空前的 “寻找”。根据hale可知是通过照相机上 one book相照应。 的小孔看。 10.B 21.C22.D 二、11.C【解析】由短文开头可知，Mr.Green 23.A【解析】作者是通过照相机的视窗看 结束了漫长又忙碌的一周，在周五晚上 父母，然后拍照，故选A项，window在此 很晚才到家，推测他期望度过一个愉快 意为“视窗”。 的周末，C项正确。 24.D25.C 12.A13.D14.B15.B 河南专版英语 八年级下册人教 6