精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市北京四中呼和浩特分校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

2023——2024学年度八年级英语 第二学期教学效果反馈测试 (满分100分) 第一部分 听力(共两大题，满10分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分) 你将听到三段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the doctor’s advice for the girl? A. B. C. 2. Where does the girl’s friend come from? A. Japan. B. England. C. Greece. 3. How could the speakers make money? A. By repairing bikes. B. By selling old bikes. C. By going bike riding. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后2个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 4. What movie are they going to see? A. The Sound of Music. B. Cats. C. Love Me Once More, Mom. 5. How does the boy like the movie? A. It’s so boring. B. It’s so moving. C. It’s so interesting. 听下面一段对话，完成第6、7两小题。 6. Where did they go yesterday? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Ming Tombs. 7. What happened to Jack? A. He ran into the wall. B. A car hit him. C. A track hit him. Ⅲ.长对话理解(共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分) 你将听到一段对话，对话后3个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。 8. What’s wrong with Jenny? A. She often has a cold. B. She often has a fever. C. She often has a headache. 9. What did the doctor tell Jenny to do? A. To have a rest. B To drink more water. C. To take Chinese medicine. 10. What will Jenny do? A To be a doctor. B. To write to her friends. C. To buy some medicine 第二部分 选择题(共计50分) 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Usually we can’t make good ________ when we are angry. —I agree. We should think twice. A. hobbies B. ancient C. decisions D. humorous 2. Many students found _________ easy _________ English well. A. it; studying B. it; to study C that; studying D. that; to study 3. —My parents always ask me ________ many things. I’m too tired. —Well, they just expect you ________ a lot of skills in order that you can have a bright future. A. to learn; have B. learn; have C. to learn; to have D. learn; to have 4. Mr. Smith loves his job very much. ________ he is, ________ he feels. A. The busy; the happy B. The busier; the happier C. Busier; happier D. The busiest; the happiest 5. The question is quite difficult and ________ of the students can answer it. A. neither B. either C. none D. all 6. —Could you please ________ me your ping-pong bat? —Sure. I don’t need it these days. You can ________ it for a week. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep 7. —This cartoon is very funny. —Yes. I can’t help ________ when I watch it, and I can’t wait ________ it again. A. laughing; waiting B. laugh; watching C. to laugh; to watch D. laughing; to watch 8. The models of the main sights in the World Park are much smaller than _______ back home. A. that B. ones C. the one D. the ones 9. —Where’s your father? —He ________ Guangzhou and he will be back in two days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to 10. —Your son was off school yesterday. How is he now? —The doctor told him to stay in bed ________ he feels better. A. though B. because C. and D. until 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) It was April 1962. I was 12 years old and in ___11___ grade at William Cleveland School in Houston, Texas. My English teacher was Ms Ada Pettis. It was Spelling Bee time in our city. Students ___12___ booklets of words to study in preparation for the classroom spelldowns（拼单词比赛）. Spelling Bee was one of ___13___ activities of the year in our school. Winners would enter the citywide competition and try ___14___ the top Spelling Bee of Houston. The day before the classroom spelldown, my youngest brother was playing with matches and accidentally set a fire in our apartment. The next morning, my mother ___15___ the school to inform（通知）Ms Pettis of the accident. When I arrived at school, Ms Pettis pulled me aside. She asked ___16___ I wanted her to put off the classroom spelldown because I was in low spirits, I told she no. That day, I won the spelldown. The school spelldown was held the next week. I won again! The citywide spelling competition was one month ___17___. Over the weekend, Ms Pettis picked me up. We went to her home, where she helped me ___18___ the spelling of difficult words. After a couple of ___19___, Ms Pettis took me to a nearby ice cream bar, where we enjoyed large sundaes（圣代）! We practised and had big sundaes every weekend until the citywide competition. I did not win, but I still felt ___20___ to have participated. I also felt grateful that I had such a caring teacher. 11. A. seven B. seventh C. the seven D. the seventh 12. A. give B. gave C. are given D. were given 13. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. the more important 14. A. to become B. become C. becoming D. became 15. A. calls B. called C. was calling D. will call 16. A. that B. how C. why D. if 17. A. away B. down C. up D. off 18. A. practise B. practised C. practises D. practising 19. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s D. hours’ 20. A. pride B. proudly C. proud D. proudness 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分 30分) (A) Sharing the long journey The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong Space Station has just ended. Before they returned to the earth, they faced one last test — returning home safely. What had they done before they left the station? To go home after a long journey, they had to pack up. Besides their personal things, astronauts also needed to bring home experimental data (实验数据) and samples (样品) for further research on the earth. The three astronauts also needed to clean “the house”. They must collect leftover food and the waste. The waste was put into the orbital module (轨道舱). It burned up as it entered the earth’s atmosphere (大气层). The astronauts must also put equipment (设备) back in place. They needed to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety. Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力) for long periods of time. This affects their bodies. The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong. Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely. Tiangong Space Station will be completed before the end of this year. Other astronauts will be sent there for further tasks. 21. How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station? A. For six months. B. For seven months. C. For eleven months. D. For one year. 22. What did they bring back to the earth? A. Waste. B. Equipment. C. Leftover food. D. Experimental data and samples. 23. What did they do with the waste? A. They threw it away. B. They fixed it to the walls. C. They put it into the orbital module. D. They brought it back to the earth. 24. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce Tiangong Space Station. B. To introduce astronauts’ physical exercises. C. To tell the importance of the astronauts’ work. D. To tell the returning of the Chinese astronauts from space. 25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Experts. B. Astronauts. C. Exercises. D. Experiments. (B) Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (资料). Then, businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you targeted ads (定向广告). What happens to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Companies called “data brokers” collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow—and sell them to other brokers and businesses. Why do companies want the data? The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get parents’ permission to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, we ourselves should try to guard our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. Many apps also have privacy settings (隐私设置), which you can manage to increase your privacy. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving a fact B. providing an example C. listing numbers D. telling a story 27. What doesn’t the passage tell us about data brokers? A. Who buys our data from them. B. What personal data they collect. C. What will happen to them in the future. D. What data brokers do with your data. 28. The underlined word “permission” means ________ in Chinese. A. 表扬 B. 关注 C. 提供 D. 许可 29. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ask us to ________. A. receive targeted ads B. put a high value on personal information and guard it C. welcome the law on personal information protection D. manage the privacy settings increase our apps for a to privacy 30. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. We should never let the apps get our own personal information. B We should put a high value on personal information and protect it. C. All the countries have made the law on personal information protection. D. Why do businesses want the data. (C) “Harbin is famous as an ice city, but I’m amazed by the musical events in this city,” said a tourist from Jiangsu Province. In Harbin, it is common to see people playing violins and saxophones, beating African drums or dancing to music at bus stops and public squares. People there enjoy music and have good taste. They are both performers and listeners. Music is deeply rooted in the history of Harbin. For centuries, ethnic groups (少数民族) such as the Hezhe and the Oroqen built up a rich collection of folk (民间的) songs and dances. In the 20th century, the development of the Chinese Eastern Railway brought Western music to Harbin. Many European musicians moved to Harbin, making it one of the first cities in China to embrace (拥抱) Western classical music. Many of China’s leading classical musicians were trained in Harbin. Harbin holds one of China’s oldest concert festivals-Harbin Summer Music Concert. It dates back to 1961. With concerts, competitions and cultural activities, it brings in many famous musicians, bands and artists from all over the world. In March 2016, the Harbin Grand Theater opened to the public. It put on nearly 200 performances in a single year. That same year, the Harbin Conservatory of Music was set up along the Songhua River. It has organized a lot of free concerts for the public (公众). Harbin is the only city in Asia to be named “Music City” by the United Nations. Let’s hope it will keep shining on the world music stage! 31. In Paragraph 1, the writer talks about musical events to show ________. A. people in Harbin enjoy music B. Harbin has many kinds of music C. visitors to Harbin can’t miss music D. students in Harbin like learning music 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Who is the most popular musician in Harbin. B. Why Western music was popular in Harbin. C. When ethnic groups brought music to Harbin. D. How Harbin became a music city. 33. What do we know about Harbin Summer Music Concert from the passage? ① It starts in August every year. ② It has a history of about 30 years. ③ It draws musicians from all over the world. ④ It is one of the oldest concert festivals in China. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①② 34. When was the Harbin Conservatory of Music set up? A. In 1961. B. In 2002. C. In 2016. D. In 1996. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Travel Spotlight-Harbin B. Music City C. The History of Harbin D. Public Concerts 第二部分 主观题(共计40分) 用方框里所给词或短语的适当形式完成句子。 make up, as a result, forget, ill, (not) hear from, in good condition, please, on one’s own, seventy, success 36. He missed a lot of lessons because of a terrible ________ last term. 37. —I ________ our teacher’s telephone number, would you like to tell me how to communicate with her? —Sure. I’ll send you her telephone number. 38. He ate healthily and exercised regularly, ________, he lost weight and became fitter. 39. He loved painting and kept practising it, finally his works of art came out ________ at his early age. 40. —Tony, I don’t think it’s a good idea ________ excuses for being late for school. —Sorry, Mrs. Lane. 41. The famous artist has just celebrated his ________ birthday. 42. All the other children went home after party, so the twins had to tidy up the kitchen ________. 43. My grandpa has been ________ than before since he started dancing on the square. 44. —Thanks a million for your help. —My ________. 45. Anna ________ her grandparents for several months, so she is worried a lot. 根据上下文或者首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使整句意思完整， 46. —Do you want to visit London? —Of course. But the plane tickets are expensive and I can’t ________ to go. 47. What a m________! The sharing bike are thrown everywhere, let’s put them in order. 48. Perhaps English is difficult to learn, but remember i______(兴趣) is the best teacher. 49. Students should take an active part in all kinds of after-school a________. 50. My sister won an international singing c________ last year. 51. —Have you taken your ________ Tom? —Yes, it’s already 39℃. I must see the doctor. 52. The polluted water is h________ to our environment. 53. The m________ buildings are different from the traditional ones. 54. Our teacher always e________ us to talk about our problems with parents or friends. 55. My deskmate often eats junk food and loves ice cream very much, that’s why he usually has a s________. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Living Abroad Moving abroad can be a challenging (有挑战性的) experience. You leave your family, friends and e____56____ else you know. You enter a new culture where the customs and language are d____57____. However, it’s also exciting. It’s time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure. I am working as a language helper in Lyon, France now. I’ve visited France many times b____58____, but this is the first time that I have lived here. To feel at home in France, I involve (积极参与) myself in the local culture as much as p____59____, but it is not e____60____. Actually, it is hard to find other English speakers and make friends w____61____ people who have different cultural customs. So what are the best w____62____ to involve yourself in the new culture while you are living abroad? ★Live with a native (当地的) speaker There are many advantages of living with a native speaker. Firstly, you will have a friend! Living a____63____ can be a lonely experience, especially when you’re far from home. Secondly, you can speak the local language every day. And thirdly, you will have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area. ★Volunteer to do something Volunteering is a great way to meet people of different ages. You can p____64____ speaking the local language with the people there. Talking with homeless people about their stories has helped me with my French vocabulary and my understanding of French. ★Try the local food The food in France is great and discovering new food is a fun experience. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried in the past few years and my knowledge of different bread and cheese types has increased (增加) g____65____. So remember to try the local food. 书面表达 (10分) 66. 假如你是李华，今天收到加拿大笔友Andrew发来的一封电子邮件，在邮件中Andrew说他最近总感冒，而且时常感到疲劳。请你根据下面的图示给他回复一封电子邮件，针对他的身体状况给出几点建议。 要求： （1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； （2）包含所有图示内容，可适当发挥； （3）80词左右（电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. You told me in your last email that you always caught a cold and often felt tired. Here’s some advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can work well for you and wish you get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023——2024学年度八年级英语 第二学期教学效果反馈测试 (满分100分) 第一部分 听力(共两大题，满10分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分) 你将听到三段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the doctor’s advice for the girl? A. B. C. 2. Where does the girl’s friend come from? A. Japan. B. England. C. Greece. 3. How could the speakers make money? A. By repairing bikes. B. By selling old bikes. C. By going bike riding. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后2个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 4. What movie are they going to see? A. The Sound of Music. B. Cats. C. Love Me Once More, Mom. 5. How does the boy like the movie? A. It’s so boring. B. It’s so moving. C. It’s so interesting. 听下面一段对话，完成第6、7两小题。 6. Where did they go yesterday? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Ming Tombs. 7. What happened to Jack? A. He ran into the wall. B. A car hit him. C. A track hit him. Ⅲ.长对话理解(共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分) 你将听到一段对话，对话后3个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。对话读两遍。 8. What’s wrong with Jenny? A. She often has a cold. B. She often has a fever. C. She often has a headache. 9. What did the doctor tell Jenny to do? A. To have a rest. B. To drink more water. C. To take Chinese medicine. 10. What will Jenny do? A. To be a doctor. B. To write to her friends. C. To buy some medicine 第二部分 选择题(共计50分) 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Usually we can’t make good ________ when we are angry. —I agree. We should think twice. A. hobbies B. ancient C. decisions D. humorous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——通常我们在生气时无法做出好的决定。——我同意。我们应该三思。 考查名词和形容词辨析。hobbies爱好；ancient古代的；decisions决定；humorous幽默的。根据“Usually we can’t make good…when we are angry.”可知，空处填名词，形容词good修饰名词；根据“We should think twice.”可知，空处指生气时不能做出好的决定。故选C。 2. Many students found _________ easy _________ English well. A. it; studying B. it; to study C. that; studying D. that; to study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生们发现学好英语是容易的。 考查固定搭配。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作句子真正的宾语。故选B。 3. —My parents always ask me ________ many things. I’m too tired. —Well, they just expect you ________ a lot of skills in order that you can have a bright future. A. to learn; have B. learn; have C. to learn; to have D. learn; to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是要求我学习很多东西。我太累了。——嗯，他们只是希望你有很多技能，这样你就可以有一个光明的未来。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”。故选C。 4. Mr. Smith loves his job very much. ________ he is, ________ he feels. A. The busy; the happy B. The busier; the happier C Busier; happier D. The busiest; the happiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生非常热爱他的工作。他越忙越高兴。 考查“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构。根据“...he is, ...he feels.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。故选B。 5. The question is quite difficult and ________ of the students can answer it. A. neither B. either C. none D. all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题非常的难，没有学生能回答出来。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either或者，两者之一；none没有人，指三者或以上；all三者或三者以上都。根据“The question is quite difficult”可知，学生们都答不上来，用none表示三者以上的否定。故选C。 6. —Could you please ________ me your ping-pong bat? —Sure. I don’t need it these days. You can ________ it for a week. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能借我你的乒乓球拍吗？——当然可以。这几天不需要了。你可以保留一个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。根据“Could you please…me your ping-pong bat?”可知，第一空指“借给我球拍”，用lend；再由“You can…it for a week.”可知，第二空指“保留一个星期”，用延续性动词keep。故选D。 7. —This cartoon is very funny. —Yes. I can’t help ________ when I watch it, and I can’t wait ________ it again. A. laughing; waiting B. laugh; watching C. to laugh; to watch D. laughing; to watch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个卡通很有趣。——是的。我看的时候抑制不住地笑，我迫不及待再看一次了。 考查动词短语。短语can’t help doing sth意思为“情不自禁做某事，抑制不住做某事”，故第一空应填laughing；短语can’ wait to do sth意思为“迫不及待做某事”，故第二空应填to wait。故选D。 8. The models of the main sights in the World Park are much smaller than _______ back home. A. that B. ones C. the one D. the ones 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：世界公园主要景点的模型比国内的小得多。 考查代词的用法。that代替同名异物，that为特指,相当于the +名词。one代替同名异物，表示泛指，the ones表示代替前面提到的同类事物中的一类，表示特指；这里代替sights 复数形式，空格后有定语back home，所以表示特指。故选D。 9. —Where’s your father? —He ________ Guangzhou and he will be back in two days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. goes to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了广州，他两天后回来。 考查时态。have gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have been to去过（已经回来）。根据“He...Guangzhou and he will be back in two days”可知他去了广州，还未回来，用have gone to。故选A。 10. —Your son was off school yesterday. How is he now? —The doctor told him to stay in bed ________ he feels better. A. though B. because C. and D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你儿子昨天没上学。他现在怎么样了？ ——医生让他卧床休息，直到感觉好些为止。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；and和；until直到……为止。根据前后句关系可知，应是感觉好些，他才能下床活动，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) It was April 1962. I was 12 years old and in ___11___ grade at William Cleveland School, in Houston, Texas. My English teacher was Ms Ada Pettis. It was Spelling Bee time in our city. Students ___12___ booklets of words to study in preparation for the classroom spelldowns（拼单词比赛）. Spelling Bee was one of ___13___ activities of the year in our school. Winners would enter the citywide competition and try ___14___ the top Spelling Bee of Houston. The day before the classroom spelldown, my youngest brother was playing with matches and accidentally set a fire in our apartment. The next morning, my mother ___15___ the school to inform（通知）Ms Pettis of the accident. When I arrived at school, Ms Pettis pulled me aside. She asked ___16___ I wanted her to put off the classroom spelldown because I was in low spirits, I told she no. That day, I won the spelldown. The school spelldown was held the next week. I won again! The citywide spelling competition was one month ___17___. Over the weekend, Ms Pettis picked me up. We went to her home, where she helped me ___18___ the spelling of difficult words. After a couple of ___19___, Ms Pettis took me to a nearby ice cream bar, where we enjoyed large sundaes（圣代）! We practised and had big sundaes every weekend until the citywide competition. I did not win, but I still felt ___20___ to have participated. I also felt grateful that I had such a caring teacher. 11. A. seven B. seventh C. the seven D. the seventh 12. A. give B. gave C. are given D. were given 13. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. the more important 14. A. to become B. become C. becoming D. became 15. A. calls B. called C. was calling D. will call 16. A. that B. how C. why D. if 17. A. away B. down C. up D. off 18. A. practise B. practised C. practises D. practising 19. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s D. hours’ 20. A. pride B. proudly C. proud D. proudness 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家里发生火灾后，Pettis老师对作者的生活和学习的帮助。 【11题详解】 句意：我当时12岁，在德克萨斯州休斯敦的威廉·克利夫兰学校读七年级。 seven七，基数词；seventh第七，序数词；the seven错误表达；the seventh第七，序数词。根据“in…grade”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，且序数词前要有the，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：学生们拿到了一些单词手册，为课堂上的拼单词比赛作准备。 give动词原形；gave动词过去式；are given一般现在时被动语态；were given一般过去时被动语态。主语Students与动词give之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：Spelling Bee拼字比赛是我们学校一年中最重要的活动之一。 important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的；the more important更重要的。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：获胜者将参加全市范围内的比赛，并努力成为休斯敦顶级拼字比赛的获胜者。 to become动词不定式；become动词原形；becoming动名词或现在分词；became动词过去式。根据“try … the top Spelling Bee of Houston”可知，此处表示努力成为休斯敦的顶级拼字比赛的获胜者，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我母亲打电话给学校，告诉Pettis老师这次事故。 calls动词三单；called动词过去式；was calling过去进行时；will call一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她问我是否希望她因为我情绪低落而推迟课堂拼写比赛，我告诉她不用。 that引导从句，无实际意义；how怎样；why为什么；if如果，是否。根据“She asked”及“I told she no”可知，询问是否需要老师这样做，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：还有一个月就要举行全市拼写比赛了。 away距离……有多久；down向下；up向上；off离开。根据“The school spelldown was held the next week. I won again”及“The citywide spelling competition was one month”可知，作者获得了胜利，要参加全市拼写比赛，这个比赛还有一个月时间，be+时间+away，表示“还有多长时间”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们去了她家，她帮我练习拼写困难的单词。 practise动词原形；practised动词过去式；practises动词三单；practising动名词或现在分词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：几个小时后，Pettis老师带我去了附近的一家冰淇淋吧，在那里我们享用了一大份圣代。 hour小时，单数形式；hours小时，复数形式；hour’s小时的，单数名词所有格；hours’小时的，复数名词所有格。根据“a couple of”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我没有赢，但我仍然为参加比赛感到自豪。 pride骄傲，名词；proudly骄傲地，副词；proud骄傲的，形容词；proudness骄傲，名词。felt是feel的过去式，后接形容词作表语，故选C。 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分 30分) (A) Sharing the long journey The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong Space Station has just ended. Before they returned to the earth, they faced one last test — returning home safely. What had they done before they left the station? To go home after a long journey, they had to pack up. Besides their personal things, astronauts also needed to bring home experimental data (实验数据) and samples (样品) for further research on the earth. The three astronauts also needed to clean “the house”. They must collect leftover food and the waste. The waste was put into the orbital module (轨道舱). It burned up as it entered the earth’s atmosphere (大气层). The astronauts must also put equipment (设备) back in place. They needed to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety. Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力) for long periods of time. This affects their bodies. The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong. Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely. Tiangong Space Station will be completed before the end of this year. Other astronauts will be sent there for further tasks. 21. How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station? A. For six months. B. For seven months. C. For eleven months. D. For one year. 22. What did they bring back to the earth? A. Waste. B. Equipment. C. Leftover food. D. Experimental data and samples. 23. What did they do with the waste? A. They threw it away. B. They fixed it to the walls. C. They put it into the orbital module. D. They brought it back to the earth. 24. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce Tiangong Space Station. B. To introduce astronauts’ physical exercises. C. To tell the importance of the astronauts’ work. D. To tell the returning of the Chinese astronauts from space. 25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Experts. B. Astronauts. C. Exercises. D. Experiments. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国宇航员从太空返回的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong Space Station has just ended.”可知，三名中国宇航员在空间站待了六个月，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besides their personal things, astronauts also needed to bring home experimental data (实验数据) and samples (样品) for further research on the earth.”可知，除了个人物品外，他们带回了实验数据和样本，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The waste was put into the orbital module (轨道舱).”可知，废物会被放入轨道舱，故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong Space Station has just ended. Before they returned to the earth, they faced one last test — returning home safely. What had they done before they left the station?”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员从太空返回的故事，故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The three astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong. Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.”可知，三名宇航员进行了身体锻炼以保持身体强壮，专家们为他们每个人制定了安全着陆的演习计划。此处them指的是上句提到的“astronauts”，故选B。 (B) Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (资料). Then, businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you targeted ads (定向广告). What happens to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Companies called “data brokers” collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow—and sell them to other brokers and businesses. Why do companies want the data? The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get parents’ permission to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, we ourselves should try to guard our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. Many apps also have privacy settings (隐私设置), which you can manage to increase your privacy. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving a fact B. providing an example C. listing numbers D. telling a story 27. What doesn’t the passage tell us about data brokers? A Who buys our data from them. B. What personal data they collect. C What will happen to them in the future. D. What data brokers do with your data. 28. The underlined word “permission” means ________ in Chinese. A. 表扬 B. 关注 C. 提供 D. 许可 29. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ask us to ________. A. receive targeted ads B. put a high value on personal information and guard it C. welcome the law on personal information protection D. manage the privacy settings increase our apps for a to privacy 30. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. We should never let the apps get our own personal information. B. We should put a high value on personal information and protect it. C. All the countries have made the law on personal information protection. D. Why do businesses want the data. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析当前网络现状告诉我们要重视个人信息，并保护好它。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (资料). Then, businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you targeted ads (定向广告).”可知，作者以一个事实开始了这篇文章。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps.”、“everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow—and sell them to other brokers and businesses.”以及“Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads.”可知，在这篇文章中没有告诉我们它们将来会怎么样。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, a law in the United States says companies must get parents’ permission to collect personal data from kids under 13.”可知，公司必须获得父母的许可才能收集13岁以下儿童的个人数据。因此划线单词的意思是“许可”。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是要我们高度重视个人信息并加以保护。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it.”可知，我们应该高度重视个人信息并加以保护。故选B。 (C) “Harbin is famous as an ice city, but I’m amazed by the musical events in this city,” said a tourist from Jiangsu Province. In Harbin, it is common to see people playing violins and saxophones, beating African drums or dancing to music at bus stops and public squares. People there enjoy music and have good taste. They are both performers and listeners. Music is deeply rooted in the history of Harbin. For centuries, ethnic groups (少数民族) such as the Hezhe and the Oroqen built up a rich collection of folk (民间的) songs and dances. In the 20th century, the development of the Chinese Eastern Railway brought Western music to Harbin. Many European musicians moved to Harbin, making it one of the first cities in China to embrace (拥抱) Western classical music. Many of China’s leading classical musicians were trained in Harbin. Harbin holds one of China’s oldest concert festivals-Harbin Summer Music Concert. It dates back to 1961. With concerts, competitions and cultural activities, it brings in many famous musicians, bands and artists from all over the world. In March 2016, the Harbin Grand Theater opened to the public. It put on nearly 200 performances in a single year. That same year, the Harbin Conservatory of Music was set up along the Songhua River. It has organized a lot of free concerts for the public (公众). Harbin is the only city in Asia to be named “Music City” by the United Nations. Let’s hope it will keep shining on the world music stage! 31. In Paragraph 1, the writer talks about musical events to show ________. A. people in Harbin enjoy music B. Harbin has many kinds of music C. visitors to Harbin can’t miss music D. students in Harbin like learning music 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Who is the most popular musician in Harbin. B. Why Western music was popular in Harbin. C. When ethnic groups brought music to Harbin. D. How Harbin became a music city. 33. What do we know about Harbin Summer Music Concert from the passage? ① It starts in August every year. ② It has a history of about 30 years. ③ It draws musicians from all over the world. ④ It is one of the oldest concert festivals in China. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①② 34. When was the Harbin Conservatory of Music set up? A. In 1961. B. In 2002. C. In 2016. D. In 1996. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Travel Spotlight-Harbin B. Music City C. The History of Harbin D. Public Concerts 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐之城——哈尔滨。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People there enjoy music and have good taste. They are both performers and listeners.”可知，作者讲述了一些音乐活动来展示哈尔滨人享受音乐。故选A。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Music is deeply rooted in the history of Harbin. For centuries, ethnic groups (少数民族) such as the Hezhe and the Oroqen built up a rich collection of folk (民间的) songs and dances.”可知，这一段主要讲述的是哈尔滨如何成为一座音乐之城。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harbin holds one of China’s oldest concert festivals-Harbin Summer Music Concert. It dates back to 1961. With concerts, competitions and cultural activities, it brings in many famous musicians, bands and artists from all over the world.”可知，它吸引了来自世界各地的音乐家。它也是中国最古老的音乐节之一。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In March 2016, the Harbin Grand Theater opened to the public. It put on nearly 200 performances in a single year. That same year, the Harbin Conservatory of Music was set up along the Songhua River. ”可知，2016年3月，哈尔滨大剧院对外开放，同年，哈尔滨音乐学院在松花江畔成立。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，短文主要介绍了音乐之城——哈尔滨。故选B。 第二部分 主观题(共计40分) 用方框里所给词或短语的适当形式完成句子。 make up, as a result, forget, ill, (not) hear from, in good condition, please, on one’s own, seventy, success 36. He missed a lot of lessons because of a terrible ________ last term. 37. —I ________ our teacher’s telephone number, would you like to tell me how to communicate with her? —Sure. I’ll send you her telephone number. 38. He ate healthily and exercised regularly, ________, he lost weight and became fitter. 39. He loved painting and kept practising it, finally his works of art came out ________ at his early age. 40. —Tony, I don’t think it’s a good idea ________ excuses for being late for school. —Sorry, Mrs. Lane. 41. The famous artist has just celebrated his ________ birthday. 42. All the other children went home after party, so the twins had to tidy up the kitchen ________. 43. My grandpa has been ________ than before since he started dancing on the square. 44. —Thanks a million for your help. —My ________. 45. Anna ________ her grandparents for several months, so she is worried a lot. 【答案】36. illness 37. have forgotten 38. as a result 39. successfully 40. to make up 41. seventieth 42. on their own 43. in better condition 44. pleasure 45. hasn’t heard from 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：上学期因为一场大病，他缺了很多课。根据“He missed a lot of lessons because of a terrible...”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“一场严重的病”，illness意为“疾病”，名词。故填illness。 【37题详解】 句意：——我忘记了我们老师的电话号码，你能告诉我如何与她沟通吗？——当然可以。我会把她的电话号码发给你。根据“I...our teacher’s telephone number, would you like to tell me how to communicate with her?”可知，此处指的是“忘记了我们老师的电话号码”，句子时态用现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是I，因此此处用have，forget的过去分词形式为forgotten。故填have forgotten。 【38题详解】 句意：他饮食健康，经常锻炼，结果体重减轻了，身体也变得更健康了。根据“He ate healthily and exercised regularly ... he lost weight and became fitter.”可知，此处指的是“结果体重减轻了”，as a result意为“结果”，固定词组。故填as a result。 【39题详解】 句意：他热爱绘画并坚持练习，最终他的艺术作品在他很小的时候就成功问世。根据“He loved painting and kept practising it, finally his works of art came out...”可知，此处指的是“他的艺术作品成功问世”，此处用副词修饰动词，successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 【40题详解】 句意：——托尼，我认为为上学迟到编造借口不是个好主意。——对不起，莱恩太太。根据“...excuses for being late for school.”可知，此处指的是“编造借口”，make up意为“编造”，此处用to do不定式作主语。故填to make up。 【41题详解】 句意：这位著名的艺术家刚刚庆祝了他的70岁生日。根据“his...birthday”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是70岁生日，因此此处用序数词，seventieth意为“第70个”。故填seventieth。 【42题详解】 句意：聚会后其他孩子都回家了，所以这对双胞胎不得不独自收拾厨房。根据“All the other children went home after party, so the twins had to tidy up the kitchen...”可知，此处指的是“独自收拾厨房”，on their own意为“他们独自”，固定词组。故填on their own。 【43题详解】 句意：自从我爷爷开始跳广场舞以来，他的状态比以前更好了。根据“My grandpa has been...than before since he started dancing on the square.”可知，此处指的是“状态比以前更好了”，因此此处用形容词比较级，in better condition意为“状况更好”，固定词组。故填in better condition。 【44题详解】 句意：——非常感谢你的帮助。——我的荣幸。根据“Thanks a million for your help.”可知，此处应回复“我的荣幸”，my后跟名词，pleasure意为“荣幸”。故填pleasure。 【45题详解】 句意：安娜已经几个月没有收到她祖父母的来信了，所以她很担心。根据“Anna...her grandparents for several months, so she is worried a lot.”可知，此处指的是“没有收到她祖父母的来信”，时态用现在完成时，其谓语动词否定形式构成是have/has not done，hear from的过去分词形式为heard from，意为“收到……来信”，主语是Anna，因此此处用has。故填hasn’t heard from。 根据上下文或者首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使整句意思完整， 46. —Do you want to visit London? —Of course. But the plane tickets are expensive and I can’t ________ to go. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去伦敦吗？——当然。但是机票很贵，我负担不起。根据“But the plane tickets are expensive”可知，此处指的是“负担不起”，can’t afford to do sth.意为“负担不起做某事”，固定用法。故填afford。 47. What a m________! The sharing bike are thrown everywhere, let’s put them in order. 【答案】(m)ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：真是一团糟！共享单车扔得到处都是，让我们把它们整理好。根据“The sharing bike are thrown everywhere, let’s put them in order.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“凌乱”，mess意为“凌乱”，此处用名词单数。故填(m)ess。 48. Perhaps English is difficult to learn, but remember i______(兴趣) is the best teacher. 【答案】interest 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许英语很难学，但记住兴趣是最好的老师。根据“but remember ... is the best teacher.”可知，空格处作主语，填名词，interest兴趣。故填interest。 49. Students should take an active part in all kinds of after-school a________. 【答案】(a)ctivities 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该参加各种课后活动。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表达课后活动，activity “活动”，all kinds of “各种各样的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 50. My sister won an international singing c________ last year. 【答案】(c)ompetition 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹去年在一次国际歌唱比赛中获胜。根据“My sister won an international singing”和所给首字母可知，应是在歌唱比赛中获胜，“比赛” competition。故填(c)ompetition。 51. —Have you taken your ________ Tom? —Yes, it’s already 39℃. I must see the doctor. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你量过体温吗？——是的，已经39℃了。我必须去看医生。根据“Yes, it’s already 39℃. I must see the doctor.”可知，此处指的是“量体温”，temperature意为“体温”，名词作宾语。故填temperature。 52. The polluted water is h________ to our environment. 【答案】(h)armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：被污染的水对我们的环境有害。根据“The polluted water is ... to our environment.”及首字母可知，污水对环境有害，harmful“有害的”，be harmful to “对……有害”。故填(h)armful。 53. The m________ buildings are different from the traditional ones. 【答案】(m)odern 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代建筑不同于传统建筑。根据“The…buildings are different from the traditional ones.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“现代的建筑”，modern意为“现代的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)odern。 54. Our teacher always e________ us to talk about our problems with parents or friends. 【答案】(e)ncourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们与父母或朋友谈论我们的问题。根据语境及首字母提示可知，空处应是“鼓励”的意思，对应的英文是“encourage”；根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Our teacher是第三人称单数，所以encourage也应用三单形式encourages，故填(e)ncourages。 55. My deskmate often eats junk food and loves ice cream very much, that’s why he usually has a s________. 【答案】(s)tomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同桌经常吃垃圾食品，非常喜欢吃冰淇淋，这就是他经常胃痛的原因。根据“My deskmate often eats junk food and loves ice cream very much, that’s why he usually has a…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“胃痛”，have a stomachache意为“have a stomachache”，固定词组。故填(s)tomachache。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Living Abroad Moving abroad can be a challenging (有挑战性的) experience. You leave your family, friends and e____56____ else you know. You enter a new culture where the customs and language are d____57____. However, it’s also exciting. It’s time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure. I am working as a language helper in Lyon France now. I’ve visited France many times b____58____, but this is the first time that I have lived here. To feel at home in France, I involve (积极参与) myself in the local culture as much as p____59____, but it is not e____60____. Actually, it is hard to find other English speakers and make friends w____61____ people who have different cultural customs. So what are the best w____62____ to involve yourself in the new culture while you are living abroad? ★Live with a native (当地的) speaker There are many advantages of living with a native speaker. Firstly, you will have a friend! Living a____63____ can be a lonely experience, especially when you’re far from home. Secondly, you can speak the local language every day. And thirdly, you will have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area. ★Volunteer to do something Volunteering is a great way to meet people of different ages. You can p____64____ speaking the local language with the people there. Talking with homeless people about their stories has helped me with my French vocabulary and my understanding of French. ★Try the local food The food in France is great and discovering new food is a fun experience. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried in the past few years and my knowledge of different bread and cheese types has increased (增加) g____65____. So remember to try the local food. 【答案】56. (e)verything 57. (d)ifferent 58. (b)efore 59. (p)ossible 60. (e)asy 61. (w)ith 62 (w)ays 63. (a)lone 64. (p)ractise##(p)ractice 65. (g)reatly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们在国外可能会有挑战性的经历并且介绍了一些适应新文化的最好的方法。 【56题详解】 句意：你离开了你的家人、朋友和你所熟悉的一切事物。根据“You enter a new culture where the customs and language are...”可知，你会进入一种新的文化中，所以你是离开了你所熟悉的一切事物；再结合首字母提示，应用“everything一切事物”，故填(e)verything。 【57题详解】 句意：你进入了一个习俗和语言都不同的新的文化中。根据“You enter a new culture”可知，你进入一种新的文化中，那么习俗和语言都是不同的；结合首字母提示，应填different，故填(d)ifferent。 【58题详解】 句意：我之前去过法国好多次，但是这是我第一次住在这里。根据“I’ve visited France many times”及“but this is the first time that I have lived here.”可知，应是我之前去过法国好多次；结合首字母提示，应填before，故填(b)efore。 【59题详解】 句意：为了让我自己在法国感觉自在，我尽可能多地参与到当地的文化中，但这是不容易的。根据“as much as”及语境及首字母提示可知，此处应填possible，构成“as much as possible尽可能多地”，固定用法，故填(p)ossible。 【60题详解】 句意：为了让我自己在法国感觉自在，我尽可能多地参与到当地的文化中，但这是不容易的。根据“Actually, it is hard to find other English speakers and make friends w... people who have different cultural customs.”可知，找到其他说英语的人并和有不同文化习俗的人交朋友是很难的，所以此处是表达自己想要融入新的文化的不容易；结合首字母提示，应填easy，故填(e)asy。 【61题详解】 句意：事实上，很难找到其他会说英语的人，也很难和有不同文化习俗的人交朋友。根据“make friends”及空后的“people who have different cultural customs”及首字母提示可知，此处应是指和有不同文化习俗的人交朋友，“make friends with sb.和某人交朋友”，所以应用介词with，故填(w)ith。 【62题详解】 句意：那么，在国外生活的时候，让自己融入新的文化的最好方法是什么呢？根据“Live with a native (当地的) speaker”、“Volunteer to do something”及“Try the local food”可知，这些都是让自己融入新文化的方法；结合首字母提示，应填ways，故填(w)ays。 【63题详解】 句意：独自居住会是一个孤独的经历，特别是当你远离家时。根据“can be a lonely experience”可知，会是一个孤独的经历，可见独居会有这样经历；结合首字母提示，应填alone，故填(a)lone。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以和那里的人练习说当地的语言。根据“speaking the local language with the people there”及“Talking with homeless people about their stories has helped me with my French vocabulary and my understanding of French.”可知，和无家可归的人谈论他们的故事会在法语词汇以及我对法语的理解方面有帮助，这就是和那里的人练习说当地的语言的好处；再结合首字母提示及空前的情态动词can可知，应填“练习”的动词原形practise或practice，故填(p)ractise或(p)ractice。 【65题详解】 句意：我尝试了以前从未尝试过的东西，我对不同类型的面包和奶酪的了解大大增加了。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个副词，来修饰前面的句子；根据“I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried in the past few years and my knowledge of different bread and cheese types has increased (增加)”及语境可知，是对不同类型的面包和奶酪的了解大大增加，结合首字母提示，应填greatly，故填(g)reatly。 书面表达 (10分) 66. 假如你是李华，今天收到加拿大笔友Andrew发来的一封电子邮件，在邮件中Andrew说他最近总感冒，而且时常感到疲劳。请你根据下面的图示给他回复一封电子邮件，针对他的身体状况给出几点建议。 要求： （1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； （2）包含所有图示内容，可适当发挥； （3）80词左右（电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. You told me in your last email that you always caught a cold and often felt tired. Here’s some advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can work well for you and wish you get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. You told me in your last email that you always caught a cold and often felt tired. Here’s some advice for you. First, it’s good for you to eat more fruit and vegetables. They have vitamins in them and vitamins can help protect you from a bad cold. Second, make sure you get enough sleep. Sleep is pretty important for you especially when you have a cold. Third, if you begin to feel a little better, you can take some exercise, such as going for a run or riding a bike. Last but not least, remember to put on more clothes to help you keep warm when the weather becomes cold. This will stop the cold from getting worse. I hope my advice can work well for you and wish you get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对Andrew的身体不好表示遗憾，并将给出一些建议； 第二步，结合要点提示，具体介绍该如何保持身体健康； 第三步，书写结语，希望建议有帮助，并祝愿对方尽快好起来。 [亮点词汇] ①make sure 确保 ②such as 例如 ③put on 穿上 [高分句型] ①They have vitamins in them and vitamins can help protect you from a bad cold.（and连接的并列句） ②Sleep is pretty important for you especially when you have a cold.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③Third, if you begin to feel a little better, you can take some exercise, such as going for a run or riding a bike.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$