期末备考限时快练4（单项填空+完形填空+补全对话+选择型阅读+任务型阅读+单词拼写）-【名校课堂】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末真题卷（外研版 合肥专版）

27.C【解析】根据“The changes are very important to 父母非常爱我们，因此在一起的时侯，他们会在许多方面设 science.It also makes a big difference to people's lives. 法给我们帮助。故选D, 知珠豫朗玛峰的变化会对人们的生活造成很多影响，故 3.B【解析】句意：形状像船一样的棕子承载着人们的愿望， 选C 在端午节期间很受中国人民的欢迎。size尺寸：shpe形状： 28.D【解析】本文主要讲了中国对珠穆期马峰的测量。用 taste味道：colour颜色。根据语境可知，此处指粽子的形状 “China's measuring of Qomolangma'"做标题最合适。故 像船一样。做选B, 选D. +.B【解析】句意：一汤姆来自美国，自从他的父母来这儿 B 工作，他就·直在合肥的一所中学学习。一他现在在学 【主旨】本文主要通过介绍作者在公共汽车上的一次经 校里有许多阴友。根据后文时间状语从句“since his 历，告诉我们中西方文化的差并， parents came to work here'”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故 29.()n a bus.【解析】根据"After a few stops,an elderly 选B foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few steps away 5.A【解析】句意：我们都知道，培养一些爱好是非常重要的， from me..”可知，是在公共汽车上遇到的。故填()n a bus. 因为它们可以使我们的生活丰富。take up开如（学习或培 30.Sir,would you like to take my seat?【解析】根据"SoI 养某种爱好)，占据：wake up醒米，唤醒：give up放弃：grow stood up and said to the man,'Sir,would you like to take up长大，成长，根据语境和后面的“some hobbies”可知，培 my seat?”可知答案。故填Sir,would you like to take my 养一些爱好是非常重要的，可以使我们的生活丰富。故 seat☑ 选A 31.Most Westerners of a certain age don't want others to think 6.C【解析】句意：一虽然歌吗比赛真的很棒，但我们学校 they are old.They don't want others to think they are 将不会在2025年举办。一一一别担心。它每年举行一次。 old.【解析】根据“Most Westerners of a certain age don't As soon as一…就…：Until直到：Though虽然，尽管： want others to think they are old."可知，多数年龄比较大 Whether是否。根据“…the singing competition is really 的西方人不希望别人认为他们老了，故填Mos [antastic,our school will not hold it in2025."可知，前后句 Westerners of a certain age don't want others to think they 之间表达的是一种让步关系，因此应用though引导让步状 are old./They don't want others to think they are old. 语从句。故选C 限时快练4 7.D【解析】句意：昨天晚上我妈妈到家的时候，我弟弟几乎 没做作业。他还有那么多要做。nearly几平，actually实际 快速对答案“… 上：simply简单地：hardly几乎不。根据后文“He still had I.1-5 BDBBA 6-10 CDBCA so much to do.”可知，还有那么多作业要做，因此是儿平没 II.11-15 CABDA 16-20 DAABA 做。故选D。 Ⅱ.21-25 FBAGD 8.B【解析】句意：我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大 N.A)26-28 DBD 进展。in在…里而：for为了：gainst反对：between两者 B)29.In the basement.30.The farmer would die. 之间。根据“blue skies and clear waters'”可知，考查fight for 31.Don't judge so quickly because things may not be “为…斗争”。故选B。 what they seem. 9.C【解析】句意：晚饭后，史密撕一家像往常一样去公园散 V.32.created 33.certain 34.showed 35.crazy 步。他们认为这对健康有益.in my opinion依我看来：im 36.sleepy silence沉默地：as usual像平常一样：as a result结果。根据 ”◆”全解全析”。 句意可知，他们应该像往常一样散步。故选C。 【.单项填空。 10.A【解析】句意：一我们能为即将到来的父亲节做些什 1.B【解析】句意：我们学校的一些学生总是帮助贫困地区求 么？一我有个主意。给我们的爸爸做一张卡片怎么样？ 知欲强的孩子。valuable有价值的：thirsty口渴的，渴望的： I have an idea我有个主意：It depends依情况而定：My separate单独的：bright明亮的。be thirsty for揭望，渴求。 pleasure乐意效劳：Nothing serious没什么大不了的，根 根据语境可知，此处指的是渴望得到知识的孩子们，因此 据上文“我们能为即将到来的父亲节做些什么？”和下文 thirsty符合题意，故选B, “给爸爸做一张卡片怎么样？”可知，选项A符合题意。故 2,D【解析】句意：当我的爸爸妈妈和我们在一起的时候，他 选A 们总是设法在许多方面给我们帮助。trust信任：encourage Ⅱ，完形填空。 鼓励；interview采访：manage管理，设法。根据语境可知， 【主旨】本文主要介绍了人类为搜手外星人所做出的尝 期末真题卷·英语合肥WY八下·答案详都省19 试。科学家对于外星人是否存在的问题提出了一些观点。 B项“它们看起来很美球，"符合情境，故选B 11.C【解析】句意：我们拍关于它们的电影，尽管我们从未见 23.A【解析】根据上文“A cake,."和下文“Sorry,you can't. 过它们。sometimes有时：always总是：never从不：often It's for your sister's birthday.You can share with her 经常。根据后文“Ve don't even know whether they are ater.”可知，空处是在询问能否吃一块蛋糕，A项“我能吃 real or not,”可知，没人见过外星人。故选C 一块吗？”符合情境。故选A 12.A【解析】句意：但我们从未停止寻找它们。looking for 24.G【解析】根据答语“In twenty minutes,.”可知，空处是在 寻找：looking after照顿：looking at看：looking over俯曦。 询何时间，G项“她多久从学校回来？”符合情境。故选G。 根据后文“Scientists are trying many ways to find aliens.” 25.D【解析】根据上文“Here are some chicken hamburgers,” 可知，人们一直在寻找外星人。故选A 和下文“Yes,please.Get one for me.”可知，空处是在询间 13,B【解析】句意：宇宙是一个广大的地方。small小的：big 是否要吃汉堡，D项“你想要一些吗？”符合情境，。故选D 大的：strange奇怪的：lonely孤独的。根据后文“Scientists N.阅读理解。 say there are many planets outside our solar system." 识可知，宇宙是很大的。故选B。 【主旨】本文主要讲述了Jun的美国大峡谷空中走席爱 14.D【解析】句意：很有可能有聪明的生命形式或者外星人 步之旅 生活在那里。空处为it做形式主语，构成“it's+ad.十 26.D【解析】根据第二段中的4 We need to protect the thar”句型。故选D。 glass..”可知，穿特殊鞋子的原因是为了保护玻璃。故 15.A【解析】句意：他们用无线电望远镜在天空中搜寻外星 选D 信号。use使用：ask询问：help帮助：advise建议。use 27.B【解析】根据“It's safe!”和“This walkway can hold71 sth.to do sth.意为“用某物做某事“，符合语境，故选A million pounds and fight against winds of up to 100 miles 16.D【解析】句意：他们希望外星人能发现他们的信息并国 n hour.”可知，这个空中走廊可以承受7,100万英镑的重 答。systems系统：stronauts字航员：wys路，方式： 量，最能说明它很安全。故选B messages信息。根据前文“They also send radio messages 28.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jun的美国大 and signals into deep space"可知，空处是指前文中提及的 峡谷空中走廊之旅，D项最符合。故选D 发送的消息，故选D B 17,A【解析】句意：但经过多年的搜寻，我们还没有听到任何 【主旨】本文主要讲述了两个天使在富人家和农民家借宿 关于外星人的消息。But但是：And并且：So所以：Or或 的故事 者。本句与上文形成转折关系，发送了很多消息，但都没 29.In the basement..【解析】根据第二段中的“The man was 回应。故选A。 unfriendly and he let the angels sleep in the basement."n 18.A【解析】句意：他们认为地球是偶然形成的，by chance 知，言人让他们睡在地下室。故填In the basement. 偶然地：by hand手工地：by luck侥幸地；by mistake错误 30.The farmer would die,【解析】根据最后一段中的“Last 地。根据语境可知，一些科学家认为地球的产生是偶然 night,the God of Death came for the farmer's life,but I 的，因而不存在第二个有生命的星球，也不存在外星人。 gave him the cow's,or the farmer would die,"可知，昨晚死 故选A 神来了，但天使把牛给了死神，否则农夫会死。故填The 19.B【解析】句意：所有恰好的事物在给好的时间聚集在一 farmer would die. 起，并在我们的星球上形成了生命。wrong错误的：right 31.Don't judge so quickly because things may not be what they 正确的，恰好的：real真实的：old老的。根据句意可知，空 sem,【解析】根据全文内容以及年长一点的天使所说的 处意为“恰当的”。故选B “别这么快下结论“可知，本文通过一个小故事告诉我们： 20.A【解析】句意：他们认为再发生这种事太难了，happen 别这么快下结论，因为事情可能不像表面看起来那样，故 发生：ght打架：stick粘贴：trust信任。根据句意可知，空 H Don't judge so quickly because things may not be what 处意为“发生”。故选A they seem. Ⅲ.补全对话。 期末备考 2l.F【解析】根据答语“Sure.What do you want to eat?"可 专项突破1完形填空 知，空处是在询问能否吃些东西，F项“我能吃点什么吗？” 符合情境。故选F。 e008800000e 快速对答秦…… 22.B【解析】根据上文“What about some cookies?”和下文 A)1-5 CDBAC 6-10 DBADC “Do you want to have a try?"可知，空处是对拼干的描述，B)1-5 ABBAC6一10 DBACD 期末真题卷·英语合肥WY八下·答案详解第 20期宋备考 ( -What can we do for the coming Father's Day? . How aboot making a cnrd fer wer Drher? A. I have an ius C. My pleasim B. li ds 限时快练4 D. Nnhing serious I.完形填空。 (限时:40分针) 阅读下面短文.从择小题所给的A、B.C.D因个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 维项填空士完形填空十朴全对话十选择型阅读十任各型阅读十效训拼写 (肥现区)We cnll them alienst外人)or xometimes ETs.We mnke muwies abou them,cven though we have 11 seen them. We don't even knor whether they are real or not. But 1.单项填空. we never sop 12 them. 从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The umiverse is;13 place. Scientixtx ssy there are many plarcts nutside our solar system (度院是末 14 o very posible thsi there are smare forms of lie or aliens:living out ther. 1. Some stulemts in nur srhoel alrirays help the children mho are 心 for hmrarelge is scienlisls are trring many way to find aliens. They 1 radio telescopest 无线远镜)to poor srs. sesreh the sky for nlen sigrals( 信号). They also send rndio mesages aad signnls into deep spaee A. alahie l. thirity C.tarr D. hright They hore ahrrs wrll find their 16 and nnsarer. )2. When my parents are with us,they always to give us i hnnd in many ways. 17 after years of searebirg.we haven't henrd any alien mxiags yet. Som srienriss say A.trist B. encnurage C.iniervitw D. manage there might sot be any aliens at all! They think than the earh came into being 形) 1a . All the )3. In the of n bosr. zougzf carries people's wishes and is popular with Chines right things cnme together at the to time and formed life on oor planet. They think it would b during the Drgon loat Fesstivl. too hard for this. to z0 gain. .site B.she C_ D.colour wrhat do yos thirk 1. ). -Tom fromAmericn ina middle school in Hefei since his parenls came to work )11. A. sometimes B.alrriys C.nrr 1 D.ofren C. looking rt her. 112.A. looking fnr B. looking nfter D. looking ower -He has n lot ot friends in the school now. 113.A.ml B.ig C.tirngr ri. lonely A.tudies C. will sthuhy D. wn. udring 14.A.H B.sli C. There B. hssind D. )5. As we all knowit is very imporant to some hobbies hecause they can make nus )15.A.use B.sk C.hti{ D. adrixr B. artronauti life rich. C.myr )16. A.xtem D. muage. A. tke up B. wrike up C.giveup D. growup B.Ant . )17.A.Bt 1.r Bh hid C:h.lnr the singing eompetition is reslly fautinstic.oar srhool will not hod it in 2025 )6 )1s.A. hy ehanot D. hy misiake B. right -Don't worry. hr takes plnee csery yoar. )19.A. wrong C.real D.old A. As soon as C. Thagh D. Whether B. ni )2.A. haupen B fight C.tirt i.trut 心 )7. When my mother got home last night.my brnther did his homework. He sill had 1.补全对活。 so murh to dn. 拟据对话内容,从方枢内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项 A. nearlr Btituallr Csimly D. harly (会把山区期度) )8. Ohr country has made grcar progress in the fight blue skies and elear watcrs. A. Hey.Mum! I'm hnry! 21 C. nainst .in B.or D. betweeri B. Sore. Whgt do cou wat to eat? What ahout some eookies? )9. After dinner, the Smiths go for a walk in the parh . They think ir's good for A.Soands greatt 22 health. B:Do yuu want to have a try? B. insilmr: C.n usal A. in my opiion D.as: rult 第·里w下*37 A. Mm.nio! wht's that on the desk? =888-*38 BA cake. 1. 12 Whirh o the following best shows that the Skvral is safe A.2. A. l is made of glass. B. Sorry , you can't. It's for your aixter'; hirthdny. You can shnre with her laier. B. It can hold 7t millon ounds. A.H C. It proidks amaring siehts. B:ln twerty minuto. D. lt's4.ooo feet ahovr the borom. A:I see. But nor I'm really hungry. 12$. What is the best title lor this passage? B. Here are some chirken hambargers. 25. A. The bailding of the Grand Canren Skywalk A. Yes, pleas. Get one for me. B. The history of the Grnd Canyos A. Can I have a picer? C. How Juan's unele built the Grnnd Canyon Skywalk B. Thgy look aelieios D. Iurn'z visit to the firard Canun Skvwalk 第二节 阅读下言短文,并用英语回客问题(请注意每小题的词数要求). C. Shalt I go to hrr horse? D. Would u like somr? Two travelling angcls stopsed to siend the nighi at a rich man's house E. The mke looks verr nice The man wss unfriendly aod he let the angels sleep in the hasementt 下). There the older F. Can I have something to eat? nngel saur n hale in the wall nnd repaired it. When the younger nngel asked why he helped th G. How soon will she come hek from srhool? unfriendly rich man,the oller angel epied."Don't iudge %i so ouickly.” V.阅读理解。 The nexr night thr angels cnmr to a very oor fnrmer's hrosg. The farmer ahared his besr food 第一节 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 nnd let the angels sleep in his bed. The next morning the angels found the farner was erying. Hi A(存巴市理海区期末) only ooo died. Have you heard of the Grand Canyun? Or have you learned sxmething The younger angel asked the older angel angrily,"Why didn't you warch oat for the row? You belped the unfriemdly rich man but didn't help the soor kind farner." ahogt it in your Erglish or histury book? Sor Juan was nn his war to the Grand Canyon Skywalk, a glass-flnored hridge. Jaan's unele was ooe of the “Dm't judge so quickly because things may not he whnt they seem.-the older angel replied “1have reasons for my decisioas. I founl gold in the wall through the hole and I repaired it. So huiller of the bridge. the rieh man couldn't get it. Lnst aight, the God ol Dath eame for thr farmer'- life hut I gave him fuan moved up and down in his mcle's rar for I5 miles, Finally they arrived at the Skywalk the cow's.or the farmer woale die.- where they rereived sserial shos to wear. -We need to peoteet the glaxs." Jean's unele said."You 29. Where did the angels sleep at the rich man's hoase? (不超过 5个词 enn't bring keys or a cmmers on the Skywalk either.nr you mne drop them." Iuan pnd his uncle walked eto dhe glass walkwav. It was .ooo fee ahove te hottom nf the 3n. what would hapen if the anged didm't give the cow to the God of Death that nieht? C下超t - eann and 7o feet oui from the canyon' rim). lt looked lie flying in the air. 个词) “s safe!"Iuan's unele told him."Thi- walkway cin hold 71 milinn jounds() nnd fight againsr winds of up to 1oo miles tn hour. The walkwny is sappurtedt文持) by a frame(枢i that 31. Whst ran we lesrn from thr stary?(不超t 15个词) goes s feet drep iaeo the rock of the canyon wall.' Juan knew that it had taken grat skills so huild the walkwav. Bnt so him.the traly heat wrt was the sight. He looked aroond in sururia nhowve V.单拼写。 across the canyon,and fnr,far below. It was hard to find a word to deseribe the sights 根据言字母及汉语提示,完成下列单问的辨写,使句意明确,语言通题。 32.(合肥u海区期k)Thr Chineme gorernmert has r__ )26. Iuun ant his anrle wore soerial shors on the Skywnlk beriuse _. (创) more joh. fnr roirig noplr. A. their shoex were not cumfortsble 33.(分把现区 s)fr's c (确定的) that he can get good grades with hard work. B. their shoes wrre broken 3.(艺 区起s)Oe of the atudents ._() as aroand the sehool yextenday. C. the spetial shoes helped thcm walk salely 35.(会肥号山区)eki (r的) abomt collecting toy ars. 36.(rpB tYTlr a rest after hnh md o wm'rt feel- D. they nrled to protett the glaxs (的)in the afremoon , “·5达)*r -题-wr》*f