期末备考限时快练3（单项填空+完形填空+补全对话+选择型阅读+任务型阅读+单词拼写）-【名校课堂】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末真题卷（外研版 合肥专版）

期未备考 )10.-Thank you for your help. 限时快练3 A.Na prohlem 且That'se目 C.The same to you D.Yes,please (乳时：40分钟) 【,完形填空。 单项填空十完形填空十补全对话十选拆型阅读+任务型闲谯十单切拼写 间读下值翅文，从每小题民给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最住远项. (合是市亨阳区常东改编》Yaur birthday can he the most exciting d山y of the yent,Irn山y 【.单项填空。 11 of fun activities and deicious food.Hut my 15th birthday was 12 fur a different reason. 从每小题所静的A,B,C,D因个民璃中建出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项 On that day.my parents and 1 took the bus to my grandparemts'home fur a big dinner (合密布长丰甚德米) clehrntion,I was lucky to have n 13 an the hus.At one stop,s wuman got un with a hahy )1.Sam is nlways polite i others,His parents 1 her arms.15 .tbere were no seats left.so sbe hnd to stand next to me. A.are worried about 且，are proud uf Althoogh I wanted to atand up and let ber sit down,I was afraid of bearing people 16 me. C.are patient with D.are careful with Lakl.That girl should be praisedì扬)1”I looked nruund..nd mes people wero looking outo the windows. )2.-By the way.whu tnught maths last year? Soddenly,a little buy behind me stood up and 17 his sent to the woman.She thanked 18 -Nobody.She learnt it by with a big smile.The boy smiled hack and stood next to me.I lowered my 19 in shame.1 A.her:hers H.hers:her C,herh国rel D,hersell:her couldn't step 20 it the rest of the day.From this thing I have learnt thnt eeryune's small actsof （3.一Wauld you like some candies? kindnes an make a big difference to the warld.I should lesrn frum that litle boy and try my hest to -No.thanks.I eat them.They ure bad for mg teeth. help thuse m need. A.usunlly 队s过 C.hardly D.nlmoet ()11.A.filled B.excited 急.fll D.husy 【)A.lock！There.are clouds of different in the sky. 312,A,1w 且Ap4einl C.AmE D.pleased -Yeah.I like that one.It looks like a pands. 013.A.view B friend C.liene D.seat A.colnurs 队hws C:Nidles D.sire )14.A.in B.with C.on D.at )5.Wlun she heard the siory.sle couldn't help )15.A.Luckily B.Unlnckily C.Lately D Finslly A.laugh 认.to lasggh C.laughing 久.aughed )16.A.talk about B talk tn C.talk with D.talk imt )6.Peter asks me I'd like to gu swinming with him tommorruw or not. )17.A.prowided B hrought C.took D.offered )18.A.1s C.him D.her A.that 乱.wh C.whether D.where B.me )19.A,head B.hands 【)7.一you knw Martin2 C.ar D.mouth 120.A.hesring aboat C.thinking about D.enring about -Yes,He is kind and often poor people with food and watur, ■.补全对话。 A.thraws B.fights C.fills D.provides 根琴对站内容，从方耻内的选明中迷出董填人容白处的量佳墙难，其中有碍个为多余选观 )8.The lake is very large and it half of the park are. (分巴市瑶海名期来) A.picks up 且.finds时 C.takes op D.fills out A:Congratulations!You've won the firxt peice in the Kongzhu Play Competitinu. )9.-Sixty yuua for this shirt?You be joking! B.Thank you very much. -I'm weriour,There was a snln en in that shop, A:21 人.mi4 B.should C,may 久neid B:At the age of five.22. 第点想4·西4准里作人下33 型本有面票一业新点单y和34 A,2表 B.So far Chinese have climbed it seven times. B:My mother did.Bat ghe doesn't teach me now,because she is very husy.I take the Koerhu C.Its changes can influenc pople's lives a lot. ls4oon量dl. D.In faet.mawuting doean't have sny mranings. A24. )28.What's the hest litle of the passsge! B:I gn there Fwiey有we+k.1 wo hours.c小tie A.A Chinese climbing gmup B.A specisl journey to Qomolnngma A,25.。 C.The changes of Qumulangma D.Chins's msuring uf Qeolangmm B:I want to be s Kungthu conch. 第二节侧读下面知文，并用英请问答同题（请挂意年小题的问数氨求）。 A:Wish you grmnt succras (合密节评江兵潮米》 B.Thanks. My name is Zhno K I'm from No.1 Middle School.In September-2023.1 got a chance to go u A.How do you lake is? Ameriea a an exchange student,It was a buy werkday,I went to pehuol on s crowded bus and thent B.Which club are you in? were lots of pouple.Luekily.I got a seat.After a few stops.an elderly foreigner got oa the bus and C.Who tanght you to play i? stood just a few steps nway from me. D.I've learnt it for nine years. I knuw it's good manners to offer the seat to the old when I am in Chinn.So I sood up and said E.How nften do you go there for lessuns? to1smsn,“Sir。woald you like4 take my4al?”Tomy时prie,the man smled,ook hi×aad F.What do you wan ta be in the future? and said,"Thank you.He ddn't areept my offer.I felt very emliarrassed and wondered why he did G.When did you start leaming to play Kongzbu? not accept the seat,s mo Chinese elderly people would. W。阅读理解。 When I got home.I was told that if the ran hnd taken the wat,it would have miont he wak old, 第一节阳读下面候文，从每小思所给的A,BC,D四个送原中透出最徐透用 Moot Westereers of a certain age don't want others to think they re old.So I made n mistnke tht A合肥车山区旗米》 day,even though I meant to be polite.Thus I got to know ahout a cuiturnl difference between China A Chinese gmoup got 1o the top of Mount Qomolangmaa on 27th May,2020.They wanted to 再nd Western countrie mmre(测量》its exact height.This showed China'年measure go网to a new heigbt, 2,Where did the writer meet an elderly forgnur?(不相过s个月) Aftur finishing wvrything t 11 am.the vight-elimber grop used China's impartant things for their jobs on the top.It's said that it will take them about two to three months to get the exaot 30.What did the writer say wben he saw the old foreigner不超过l10个i) height.Ass result.they can know the changes of the mountnin's height.A Chinese scientis said. "The changes nte very important to aienee,I also make big difference to peuple's live 31.What da you knuw about moot Weaterners nl a certain ge from the piosage?(不划过l5个可j The climbers measured many numbers about the mountain at that tog They stayed there for wo ad a hulf hours.I hecame recd for Chinese climbers (ver 300 years ng,Chinese stulid the muuninin fur the first time.From 1919,Chanese climhed V,单蜀拼写。 the muuntain six time.They mostly did some studies.They got the height of the mountain twice. 根据首学导及这话提示，完成下列单词的请可，使句意明骑，语有通期。 5518.13 metres and 8,844,43 metres.All the seientists snid mexsuring is useful to the stury od the (会巴神g当区期求) mountin.This time,all their jobs are full od Chine's high scene and technalogy.Before dlimbing 32.He told me nll the news.but n 〔设有一个》it was very exciting. doun the muuntain.they put up a fag on the top. 33.Ax Chinesr.we all feel p 《自象的1 to plny a more andl more importa时port in th圆 )26.When migh thy get the exact heighnt af Qumolangms? world A.In May. B.In Augest.C.In October. D.In December. 34.Work hard for your dream-or you will r 魏每1 one dny. )27.Which of the Inllouring about Oumolangma is TRUE! 35.We should never w (浪登》事minute nf nur time bec3 ase time i4tanh, A.Chinese started to resareh it from 19449. 36.Thu pietures of these populnr csrtooe h (英华)are evurywhere, 里卡点期春·4里W1A市r35 黄表基专·发请合里写yA”3619.B【解析】句意：除了内心的平静，练习书法可以帮助我 B 耐心地做事。quickly快速地，patiently耐心地，impossibly 【主旨】本文讲述了一辉鸽子飞到地上吃米，被人布下的 不可能地：bady严重地.根据下文“Sometimes,I have to 网所困，然后它们齐心协力，一起带着属飞走的故事 spend hours produeing a wonderful work…”可知l,花几个 30.They decided to fly down and eat the rice.【解析】根据第 小时做一件事希要耐心。故选B。 "One day,while searching for food,they saw rice 20.D【解析】句意：有时，我不得不花几个小时安静地制作一 spread on the ground.All pigeons,at once decided to fly 幅精彩的作品.at once立刻：in all总之：at times有时：in down and eat the rice,”可知，修子看到地上数着大米时， silence沉默地.根据“it seems that the outside world… 决定飞到地上吃米.故填They decided to fly down and when I lose myself in it.”可知，为创作一解精彩的作品， eat the rice. “我”有时花几个小时安静地创作。故选D 3l.Because their feet got stuck in a net.【解析】根据第三段 Ⅲ.补全对话。 "When all pigeons finished eating the rice and tried to fly 2l.D【解析】根据下文“Sorry.I'm busy now.”可知，B现在 back,they were unable to move their feet as they got stuck 很忙，空处应是询问你能否一起做某事，D项“你愿意和我 in a net.”可知，鸽子不能移动他们的脚是因为他们的脚被 一起放风筝吗”符合语境。故选D。 网用住了，故填Because their feet got stuck in&net. 22.A【解析】根据下文“I'm wring an email to Kate.“可知，B 32.Unity has great strength to protect us from harm. 正在给凯特写一封电子邮件，空处应询问对方在干嘛。A 析】根据第四段“All pigeons listened to him and started to 项“你在做什么”符合语境。故选A。 pull together and in no time started to fly away together. 23.C【解析】根据下文“She lives with her parents in 和第五段“Then the wise old pigeon said,.·Unity has great Sydney..”可知，她和父母住在悉尼，空处应是询问她现在 strength to protect you from harm.It's your act of unity 住哪里。C项“她现在住在哪里“符合语境，故选C。 that saved your lives today,’”可知，这个故事告诉我们团 24.F【解析】根据下文“Of course.I have many friends here, 结可以产生强大的力量来保护我们免受伤害。故填Uiy such as Linda,Luey and Tony"可知，B在这里有很多朋友， has great strength to protect us from harm 琳达，露西和托尼，空处应是询问是否有新朋友，F项“你 限时快练3 在学校交了新明友吗？”符合语境。故选F, 快速对答案… 25.E【解析】根据下文“I hope so.”可知，空处是在表达恩 I.1-5 BCCBC 6-10 CDCAA 望。E项“我希望我们一直是朋友。”符合语境。故选E, II.11-15 CBDAB 16-20 ADXCAC N,阅读理解。 Ⅲ.21-25 GDCEF A N.A)26-28 BCD 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者圆为方向感很差，不敢给人 B)29.On a bus.30.Sir.would you like to take my seat? 指路而导致的越枪经历。 26.C【解析】根据“but I often receive useless or even 31.Most Westerners of a certain age don't want others to think they are old./They don't want others to think wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong they are old. direetions.”可知，作者总是拒绝给人们指路，因为她害怕 指错方向。故选C。 V.32.none 33.proud 34.regret 35.waste 36.heroes 27,D【解析】根据“He asked me if I could tell him the way to ◆·。全解全析◆· Hefei No..1 High School.."可知，一个人在路上拦下了作者 I,单项填空。 问路。故选D。 L,B【解析】句意：萨姆对别人总是很有礼貌，他的父母因他 28.C【解析】根据“Once on my way to work I was stopped by 而骄做。are worried about为…担心are proud of amn.”及“When I just got to my office,my workmate 为…骄傲：are patient with对…有耐心的；are carefu showed in the man who had asked me for directions." wh对…小心谨棋。根据上文“他总是对别人很有礼貌” 推断，合肥市第一中学是作者工作的地方。故选C。 可知，re proud of符合题意。故选B. 29.A【解析】根据上文“When I just got to my office,my 2.C【解析】句意：一顺便问一下，去年是谁教她数学 workmate showed in the man who had asked me for 的？一没有人。她自学的。teach sb,sth.意为“教某人某 directions.”可知，问路的人要去的地方就是作者工作的地 事”，动词后的宾语需用人称代词宾格，因此第一空填her: 方，作者却说不知道这个地方。可以想象作者在办公茶看 by oneself靠某人自己，即她自学的，因此第二空填herself. 到向他问路的人该有多么尴尬。故选A 故选C。 期末真题卷·英语合巴WY八下·答案详解面 17 3.C【解析】句意：一你想要些糖果吗？一不用了，谢谢。 近：Finally最后。根据句意可知，没有座位应是“不幸运 我几乎不吃它们。它们对我的牙传不好。usually通常：just 地”。故选B。 仅仅，hardly几乎不：almost几乎。根据答语“They are bad 16.A【解析】句意：虽然我想站起来让她坐下来，但我害怕听 for my teeth.”可知，应是几乎不吃，故选C. 到别人谈论我。talk about谈论……：talk to对…说话： 4.B【解析】句意：一耻！天空中有不同形状的云彩。 talk with与…说话：talk into说服。根据后文“Look! 是的，我喜欢那朵，它看上去像一只大熊猫。colours颜 That girl should be praised!”可知，作者害怕被议论。故 色：shapes形状；sides边，方面：sics尺寸。根据答语“It 选A。 looks like:pana.”可知，天空中有不同形状的云彩。故 17.D【解析】句意：突然，我身后的一个小男孩站了起来，把 选B 座位让给了那个女人。provided提供：brought带来：took 5.C【解析】句意：当她听到这个故事时，她情不自禁地开怀 拿走：offered提供。offer sth..tosb.为固定搭配，意为“提 大笑。can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事，故选C。 供某物给某人”。故选D。 6.C【解析】句意：彼得问我明天是否愿意和他一起去游泳。 18.C【解析】句意：她微笑着感谢他。根据句意可知，空处指 whether,or not是周定用法，意为“是否”。故选Ca 代让座的小男孩，需用him。故选C, 7,D【解析】句意：一你认识马丁吗？一是的。他很善 I9.A【解析】句意：我羞愧地低下了头。head头：hands手： 良，经常给穷人提供食物和水，throws扔：ghls打架：fls arms胳膊：mouth嘴。根据句意可知，作者因为羞槐面低 填充provides提供。provide sb..with sth.为周定搭配，意 下了头。故选A。 为“给某人提供某物”，符合语境。故选D。 20.C【解析】句意：我一整天都在想这个同题，hearing about 8.C【解析】甸意：这个湖很大，占了公园而积的一半。picks 听说：worrying about担心，thinking about思考：caring up检起：finds out查明：takes up占据：ills out填写。根据 aout关心，根据句意可知，作者一整天都在思考这个问 句意可知，空处意为“占据”，故选C. 题。故选C 9.A【解析】句意：—这件衬衫六十块钱？你一定是开玩笑 Ⅲ，补全对话。 吧！一一我是认真的。在那家商店有打折活动。mut一 21,G【解析】根据答语“At the age of five,"可知是在回答时 定：should应该，may可能：need需要。根据句意可知，空处 间，据此判断问句是询问什么时候学的空竹，G项“你什么 为表肯定的推测。故选A 时候开始学空竹的？”符合语境。故选G 10.A【解析】句意：—谢谢你的帮助。—不用谢。N0 22.D【解析】根据上一句“At the age of five”可知是在五岁 problem不用谢：Thwt's great很棒，The same you你也一 开始学习的，因此判断空格处要表示的含义为我已经学了 样；Yes,please是的，请。Thank you的答语应为“不用 很久，D项“我已经学了九年了，”符合语境。故选D 谢”。故选A 23.C【解析】根据答语“My mother did,But she doesn't teach Ⅱ，完形填空。 me now,because she is very busy..“可知，空处在询问谁教 【主旨】本文主要讲迷了作者在去祖父母家过15岁生日 的她，C项“谁教你玩的？”符合语境。故选C 时，在公义车上发生的一次难忘经历。 24.E【解析】根据答语“I go there twice a week,two hours 11.C【解析】句意：这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。 each time,”可知，空处在询问去俱乐部的频率，E项“你多 filled充满：excited激动的：full满的：busy繁忙的。ful山lof 久去那里上一次课？”符合语境。故选E. sh,为固定搭配，意为“充满某物”，符合语境。故选C。 25.F【解析】根据答语“I want to be a Kongzhu coach.”可 12.B【解析】句意：但我15岁的生日却因一个不同的原因而 知，空处在询问未来想做什么，F项“你将来想做什么？”符 特别。patient有耐心的：special特别的：same相同的： 合语境。故选F。 pleased满意的。根据句意可知，不同的原因会导致特别的 N,阅读理解。 结果。故选B。 13.D【解析】句意：我很幸运能在公共汽车上有座位。view 【主旨】本文主要讲了中国曾经对珠移朗玛峰的测量的 景色，friend朋友：time时间：seat座位。根据下文 介绍。 "Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down. 26.B【解析】根据"A(Chinese group got to the top of Mount 知，作者是有座位的，空处意为“座位”。故选D Qomolangma on 27th May.2020.""It's said that it will 14.A【解析】句意：在一站，一位妇女抱着一个婴儿上车了 take them about two to three months to get the exact in one's arms为周定搭配，意为“在某人怀里”。故选A. height."可知五月到达山顶，两三个月才能得到确切的高 15.B【解析】句意：不幸的是，没有座位了，所以她不得不站 度，由此推出他们八月能知道珠穆朗玛峰的确切高度。故 在我旁边。Luckily幸运地：Unluckily不幸地：Lately最 选B, 期末真题卷·英语合巴WY八下·答案详解面 18 27.C【解析】根据“The changes are very important to 父母非常爱我们，因此在一起的时侯，他们会在许多方面设 science.It also makes a big difference to people's lives. 法给我们帮助。故选D, 知珠豫朗玛峰的变化会对人们的生活造成很多影响，故 3.B【解析】句意：形状像船一样的棕子承载着人们的愿望， 选C 在端午节期间很受中国人民的欢迎。size尺寸：shpe形状： 28.D【解析】本文主要讲了中国对珠穆期马峰的测量。用 taste味道：colour颜色。根据语境可知，此处指粽子的形状 “China's measuring of Qomolangma'"做标题最合适。故 像船一样。做选B, 选D. +.B【解析】句意：一汤姆来自美国，自从他的父母来这儿 B 工作，他就·直在合肥的一所中学学习。一他现在在学 【主旨】本文主要通过介绍作者在公共汽车上的一次经 校里有许多阴友。根据后文时间状语从句“since his 历，告诉我们中西方文化的差并， parents came to work here'”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故 29.()n a bus.【解析】根据"After a few stops,an elderly 选B foreigner got on the bus and stood just a few steps away 5.A【解析】句意：我们都知道，培养一些爱好是非常重要的， from me..”可知，是在公共汽车上遇到的。故填()n a bus. 因为它们可以使我们的生活丰富。take up开如（学习或培 30.Sir,would you like to take my seat?【解析】根据"SoI 养某种爱好)，占据：wake up醒米，唤醒：give up放弃：grow stood up and said to the man,'Sir,would you like to take up长大，成长，根据语境和后面的“some hobbies”可知，培 my seat?”可知答案。故填Sir,would you like to take my 养一些爱好是非常重要的，可以使我们的生活丰富。故 seat☑ 选A 31.Most Westerners of a certain age don't want others to think 6.C【解析】句意：一虽然歌吗比赛真的很棒，但我们学校 they are old.They don't want others to think they are 将不会在2025年举办。一一一别担心。它每年举行一次。 old.【解析】根据“Most Westerners of a certain age don't As soon as一…就…：Until直到：Though虽然，尽管： want others to think they are old."可知，多数年龄比较大 Whether是否。根据“…the singing competition is really 的西方人不希望别人认为他们老了，故填Mos [antastic,our school will not hold it in2025."可知，前后句 Westerners of a certain age don't want others to think they 之间表达的是一种让步关系，因此应用though引导让步状 are old./They don't want others to think they are old. 语从句。故选C 限时快练4 7.D【解析】句意：昨天晚上我妈妈到家的时候，我弟弟几乎 没做作业。他还有那么多要做。nearly几平，actually实际 快速对答案“… 上：simply简单地：hardly几乎不。根据后文“He still had I.1-5 BDBBA 6-10 CDBCA so much to do.”可知，还有那么多作业要做，因此是儿平没 II.11-15 CABDA 16-20 DAABA 做。故选D。 Ⅱ.21-25 FBAGD 8.B【解析】句意：我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大 N.A)26-28 DBD 进展。in在…里而：for为了：gainst反对：between两者 B)29.In the basement.30.The farmer would die. 之间。根据“blue skies and clear waters'”可知，考查fight for 31.Don't judge so quickly because things may not be “为…斗争”。故选B。 what they seem. 9.C【解析】句意：晚饭后，史密撕一家像往常一样去公园散 V.32.created 33.certain 34.showed 35.crazy 步。他们认为这对健康有益.in my opinion依我看来：im 36.sleepy silence沉默地：as usual像平常一样：as a result结果。根据 ”◆”全解全析”。 句意可知，他们应该像往常一样散步。故选C。 【.单项填空。 10.A【解析】句意：一我们能为即将到来的父亲节做些什 1.B【解析】句意：我们学校的一些学生总是帮助贫困地区求 么？一我有个主意。给我们的爸爸做一张卡片怎么样？ 知欲强的孩子。valuable有价值的：thirsty口渴的，渴望的： I have an idea我有个主意：It depends依情况而定：My separate单独的：bright明亮的。be thirsty for揭望，渴求。 pleasure乐意效劳：Nothing serious没什么大不了的，根 根据语境可知，此处指的是渴望得到知识的孩子们，因此 据上文“我们能为即将到来的父亲节做些什么？”和下文 thirsty符合题意，故选B, “给爸爸做一张卡片怎么样？”可知，选项A符合题意。故 2,D【解析】句意：当我的爸爸妈妈和我们在一起的时候，他 选A 们总是设法在许多方面给我们帮助。trust信任：encourage Ⅱ，完形填空。 鼓励；interview采访：manage管理，设法。根据语境可知， 【主旨】本文主要介绍了人类为搜手外星人所做出的尝 期末真题卷·英语合肥WY八下·答案详都省19