期中备考限时快练2（单项填空+完形填空+补全对话+选择型阅读+任务型阅读+单词拼写）-【名校课堂】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末真题卷（外研版 合肥专版）

期中备考 【,凳形璃望。 侧读下面短文，从每小恩所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中远出可以填人空白处的般桂这明， 限时快练2 (合尼市里海区煤中)门n the firat day of my college.oat prole四rasked us to g型t#knw soeeone we did not know.I stood op to look around when a hand 1 my shoulder."Hi,gi!My (限时：40分钟) name is Knse,t am 87 years ald."12 ure you in college at auch an age?"I nked surprisingly. "I am slways 13 having x college education and now I'm getting me!"she answered. 单项填空十完形填空十》会对活十选杂登阅读十任务型闻读十单调拼写 Soon Rose becime popular and she 14 made friends with everyoee.At the end of the term. 1,单项填空。 we 15 Rose tn apenk at the New Year's party.I would never 16 what she taught us."One is 从每小题所给的A,5,C,山四个这项中远出一个可以箱人空白处的最佳选项。 never too old n leam We grow nld hecause we stop learning.There are coly two seerets n staying (在能市百十丑中檬树湾校区牌中》 17 heing happy and becoming successful.You have to laugh every day.You need to bave a (l.M:线acks可old hut he was still in excellemt dan,甘you18 your dresm,your har will die!”h id. A.condition B.donger C.surprise D.faet "There is a hig 19 between growing old and gmwing up Angone will grow old.That is )2.-Dad.what's foe dinner?It nivel what you cannat change.But you should grow up 20 always finding chances to change."she -I'm cooking chicken soup. added.At last she ended her talk by singing s song,Her spooch taught us en impartant lescom. At相s树es 民smells C.feels D.sounds )11.A.beat B.hurt C.touched D.cleaned 23.A bird flew into the kitchen the windh3w。 )12.A.Whea B.Wbere C.What D.Why H.nhnve C.thmnugh 久nlr )13,A.druaming of B.looking after C.taking away D.writig dwn )4.Jim-ditn't feel well so he deeidod not to the singing commpesitiun. )14.A.quietly B.easily C.hardly D.slowly A.kxk fueward to B.py attentinn ta )15.A.prumised B.warned C.invited D.ardered C.take eare of D.take part in )16.A.helimve 昆m减ine C.lorget D,remember )5.It's to finish the wark in such a short time.We need more belp. )17.A.ald 我oug C.rich D.lucky A.difierent B.important C.netessary D.impossible )18.A.give up B pick up C.set up D.look up )6.-Why don't the doctors stop luncb? -Becnuse they are husy )19,A,w时 且ik C.difference D.eaperience a patient. A.to haveto save B havingesaving C.to havessaving D.havingsto save 2境Ain B.hy C.after D.about )7.-Foor children were walking under a small mbrella. of them got wut.Can you 【,补全对话。 银黏对话内容，从方（内的选项中选出使馆人室自处的最佳选璞，其中有两个为多金还项 时4why? —raure it was not raining！ 《合里市一大人中苹期中) A.All kNo四 C.Most D.Some A+What are you doing.Jack? ().Why are you in auch a hurry B:21 一l's8:10 now.The class for lo minutes. A.What is the science report about? A.begin 队.begins C.has begun D.has been co H:It's sbout the solar system and the Milky Way. )9.-I have finished my homework.What about you? A:lok！22 -I finished it H,Oh,yes.They look so beautiful! A.justryut 乱yetsju时nowC,just powsjus4 D.justjust now A:Do you think there is life an other planeta? )10.-Can yuu 2o to the movies with me tonight? B:Mayhe.23. I have to prvpare for my English tewt, A.I have been interested in that for many years. A.I'm afrsidi mot B.Yes,I can C.Soundls great D.Never mind :24, And1 want lo k的w the arigin(起a原》f the univerae. 第在在期件·当通里法作八下时5 型车热年·量睛西里y人》6 A.25. 128.Whirh of the following is NOT troe according to the passage? B,Good ideat Let's go! A.All srudy but no thinking makes people puzzled. A.Me toa. B.No ceve hus snmething worthy to be learmt. BI'mn mot wure of that. C,All thinking but no ktudy makes people Lazg. C.Wat南yuu like to do? D.A persom should he strier with himself,but kind to athers. D.Let's ask our teacher for help. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英请回等问画（请诈意年小国的词登餐求》 E.I am rending a scienee report. 合市包河区潮中》 F.There are so many stars in the sky. It was Mother's Day.but n young mther was a little unhappy,hevause she wes 800 milex sway G.Haw king cies it take to get in the earth? frum hur purents.In thu morning she phonud hur motber to wish her n happy Mosler's Ihy.and her 下，阅读理解。 moaher told her about the beauriful hlncs in the gatden.Later that day.when she told her husbund 第一节阅读下图短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C、D国个逐系中选出最使选项 about the lilacs,he said."I know where we can find all that you want.Get nur children Peter and A合更市星海区满中 Lily.and come on."So they went driving doon the country ruads. Who is the grentet teacher in Chinese history?Many prople would think of Confucius,whose There on a hill,they saw lts of benutiful purple lilacs.The young wommen tan quckly t eniny hirthday was 25th Septumher.Although ho lined erver 2.00 year ago.poople s remember and the fowers Carefully,she pickid a few here and a few there,their way bomme there was a smile an respect him for his contribetion to the edocntion today. h国rfa, Confucius lived in the Kipgdom of Lu.during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard When they were possing nn old people's home.the young woman saw an old grandma sirting in childhood.His father died when he was aly 3 years ald.His mother brought him upAs a child.he n chair.She had no children with her.They stopped the ar and the young woman walked to the old had to wurk help his mother,hut yuung Confurias din't give up stodying.He viird many woman,put the flowers in her hands,and smiled at her.The old grandm thanked her in nnd famous teachers and learnt music.history.poetry nnd sports again.She amiled happily too. Later he beenme a Teacher and starred the first publie school in Chinese history.At that time Whon the ynung mother enme hack to the car.her children nsked her."Whe is that old only children from nahle families cold go to shonl,lut Comfucius helived everyone shouldo to grandma?Why did yon gcive our flowers to her?" shool if they wantrl to lamn.He hud nbuut 3.000 stodents in his lifetime, "I don't knuw her."their mother said."But it's Motber's Day,and she hes po children.I hnve Today peoplesil fullow hisideas He told us tht we all have something worthy to be learmt. all of you.and I still have my mother.Just think how much those flowers mean to her." "When I am with three people,ne nf them must be better than me in soe aresI choose their good 29,Whyw4 the young womn a little unhap中yc3 other's Day?〔不t超过10个问) 9 lities and follow thett性- He alsu told us that thinking is very impurtam in stuly,"All stady but no thinking.makes 30,Where did they find mnny beautiful purple lilnes?(不超过行个间 people puxzled(无s的).All thinking hut no study makes people lazy..” Confucius is not only n teacher.but also a great thinker with wise thoughts about the world and 31.What de3 you think of the youg woman(不超过15个i词) society.His ot important teachings are about kindnes mnd good mnners."A person should be V,单国拼写。 triet with himmell,but kind to nthers."hu said )26.Todny we still remember Confncius mainly becsuse 根馨首字绿及汉诗规示，完成下列单国的写，使句童明确。培言速顺。 (合把半一六人中学期中) A.he lived a poor life in his childhood Bhe had wir thoughts and grent views aboat eduratian 32.What n strange s (气昧)1 What are yo0 cooking? 33.This book is very espensive.I enn't a (付得品)t. C.he travelled with his students from state to state 34.So hve they d (发现)1i0nMrY D.he lived during the Spring and Autmmn Perod )27.What does the underlined word "poble"in Paragraph 3 mean? 35.I ride a bike to school.This is my d (每天的)xrie, 36.He wst a hrave general.He once L A.Poor. B.Eeight C.Rich. D.Cever. _《率领)allhis dito fight against the enmy. 事华点用作：角里W作A市7 周有搭有一发清的E好y人：整B29.A【解析】通读全文可知，木文主要介绍了愤怒是正常的 care of照顾：ake part in参加。根据“the singing 情感及我们应该如何正确地宜泄愤怒的情绪。故选A competition”可知，吉姆不舒服所以他决定不参加歌唱比赛， B take part in符合语境，故选D. 【主旨】本文主要讲述了商在朋友保罗的建议下变得自信 5,D【解析】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能 的故事 的。我们需要更多的帮助。different不同的：important重 30.Her friend Paul,.Paul.【解析】根据第二段“But one day 要的：necessary必要的：impossible不可能的。根据“We her friend Paul's words changed her mind,"可知，是简的朋 need more help.”可知，前文应表示在这么短的时间内完成 友保罗建议地改变自己的。故填Her friend Paul,./Paul 这项工作是不可能的。故选D。 31.She had a strict diet and did exercise every day./By having 6.C【解析】句意：一一为什么医生不停下来去吃午饭 a strict diet and doing exercise every day.【解析】根据第 呢？一因为他们正忙着挽数病人。根据句意可知，第一 三段“The first thing Jane did was to become healthy.Shc 空考查stop to do sth.,意为“停下来去做某事”：第二空考 had a strict diet and did exercise every day."可知，简是通 查be busy doing sth.,意为“忙着做某事”。故选C。 过严格控制饮食，每天锻炼身体来变得健康。故填She 7.B【解析】句意：一四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。没有一 had a strict diet and did exercise every day.By having a 个人淋湿。你能猜到是为什么吗？一因为没有下雨！山 strict diet and doing exercise every day. 全都的，所有的，表示三者或以上；none没有人：most大部 32.She shared her story./Her story..【解析】根据第三段 分；some一些。题干中“Four children”表示三者以上，根据 "For the first time,she was able to share her story and 答句“Because it was not raining!”可知，应是说大家都没有 speak aloud in front of many people.”可知，箭在演讲比赛 淋湿。故选B。 中分享了她自已的故事。故填She shared her story,/Her 8.D【解析】句意：一一你为什么这么着急？现在8：10 story. 已经上课十分钟了，根据“forI0 minutes”可知，句子时态 限时快练2 为现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式，表 示持续性的动作需用延续性动词，begin为非延续性动词， *…快速对答案* 故应用has been on的形式，故选D. I.1-5 ABCDD 6-10 CBDDA 9.D【解析】句意：一我刚做完作业。你呢？一一我刚才做 II.11-15 CDABC 16-20 CBACB 完了.just刚才：yet还，通常用于否定句或疑间句句尾： II.21-25 EFBAD jus1ow刚才，通常用于一般过去时态。第一个空位于助动 N.A)26-28 BCB 词hae后，实义动词前，全句时态为现在完成时，故填副词 B)29.Because she was 800 miles away from her parents. just。第二个空所在句子为一般过去时态，故用just now。 30.On a hill.31.She is very kind and she is a good 故选D mother and daughter. 10.A【解析】句意：—你今晚能和我一起去看电影 V.32.smell 33.afford 34.discovered 35.daily 36.led 吗？一恐伯不行。我得为英语考试做准备。I'm afraid 。·。●·全解全析···· not恐怕不行：Yes,Ican是的，我可以：Sounds great听起 I,单项填空。 来不错：Never mind设关系。根据问句“Can you go to the 1.A【解析】句意：布莱克先生年纪很大了，但他的身体状况 movies with me tonight?"和下句“I have to prepare for my 仍然很好。condition状况：danger危险；surprise吃惊：fact English test.”可知，此处应该表示拒绝对方的邀请。A选 事实。根据句意可知，此处表示布莱克先生身体状况很好。 项符合情境，故选A。 故选A。 I.完形填空。 2.B【解析】句总：一爸爸，晚餐吃什么？闻起来好香 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者从87岁的同班同学R0se身 啊！一一我正在煮鸡汤。1ns1心尝起来；smel闻起来：fcel 上学习到的重要的一课。 感觉起来：sound听起来。根据句意可知，“我"不知道爸爸 11.C【解析】句意：我站起来四处张望，这时一只手碰了碰我 做的什么饭菜，所以应该是“闻起来”觉得很香。故选B。 的肩膀，beat打败：hurt伤害：touched触摸：cleaned打扫 3.C【解析】句意：小鸟通过窗户飞进了厨房。coss横跨： 根据“a hand'”及“my shoulder'"可知，此处表示一只手碰了 aove上面（不接触）：through穿过：under下面。根据“ 碰我的肩膀。故选C。 the window"可知，是小鸟通过窗户飞进了厨房，故选C, 12.D【解析】句意：我惊讶地问道：“你为什么在这样的年纪 4.D【解析】句意：吉姆身体不舒服，所以他决定不参加歌唱 上大学？”When什么时候：Where哪里：What什么，Why 比赛了。look forward to期待：pay attention to注意：take 为什么。根据上文“Im87 year old.”可知，此处作者应是 期末真题卷·英语合肥WY八下·答案详料 6 询问她为什么在这个年纪上大学。故选D 24.A【解析】根据“I have been interested in that for many 13.A【解析】句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育，dreaming yer,"和“And I want to know the origin of the of梦想：looking after照顾taking away拿走：writing down universe,."可知，此处应是对对方观点的背定，A选项“Me 写下，根据设空后的“having a college education”可知，应 t00.”符合语境，故选A。 是梦想着接受大学教有。故选A。 25.D【解析】根据“Good idea！Let'sgo!”可知，此处应是提 14.B【解析】句意：所以Rose很受欢迎，她很容易地和每个 出某种建议，D选项“L.et's ask our teacher for help.”符合 人交了朋友，quietly安静地：easily容易地：hardly几乎 语境，故选D。 不：slowly慢慢地，根据“Rose became popular”可知，她很 N,阅读理解。 受欢迎，因此很容易就和每个人交了朋友。放选B。 A 15,C【解析】句意：这个学期末，我们邀请Ro5e在新年晚会 【主旨】本文主要介绍了伟大的教育家一一孔子 上讲话。promised承诺：warned警告：invited邀请： 26.B【解析】根据第一段“Although he lived over2,000 years ordered命令。恨据“to speak at New Year's party”可知， ago,people still remember and respect him for his 应是邀请她在新年晚会上讲话。故选C contribution to the education today.”可知，我们仍然记得 16.C【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记她教给我们的东西。 并尊重孔子对教育做出的贡献。故选B. believe相信：imagine想象，forget忘记：remember记得. 27.C【解析】根据下文“but Confucius believed everyone 根据下文"()ne is never too old to learn.heart will die!”可 should go to school if they wanted to learn”可推知，f孔子认 知，作者水远不会忘记Rose教给大家的道理。故选C。 为所有人都应有接受敦育的机会，而不是只有富有的家庭 17,B【解析】句意：保持年轻只有两个秘诀：快乐和成功。 的人才有机会上学，所以“noble”应意为“富有的”，与 old老的，young年轻的：rich富有的，lucky幸运的。根据 “rich"同义。故选C。 上文"We grow old because we stop learning."可知，我们变 28.B【解析】根据第四段“When I am with three people,one 老是因为我们停止了学习，此处应是提出要保持年轻就应 of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose 该要坚持学习。故选B their good qualities and follow them,”可知，孔子认为每个 18.A【解析】句意：如果你放弃梦想，你的心也将会死去！ 人都有值得学习的地方，B选项表述错误。故选B give up放弃：pick up捡起：etup设立；look up往上看 根据上文"You need to have a dream,”及下文“your heart 【主旨】本文主要讲述了一个发生在母亲节的故事：一位 will die可知，此处应是强调不能放弃梦想。故选A. 年轻的妈妈把丁香花送给了敬老院里一个没有儿女的老太 19.C【解析】句意：变老和成长之间有很大的区别。p1部 太，老太太很高兴地向地表示感谢。 分：risk风隐：difference区别：experience经历。根据下文 29.Because she was 800 miles away from her parents.[ "Anyone will grow old.That is what you cannot change. 析】根据“…but a young mother was a little unhappy, But you should grow up .always finding chanees to because she was 800 miles away from her parents."n. change”可知，任何人都会变老，这是你无法改变的，但你 这位年轻妈妈不开心是因为她距离她的父母很远。故填 应该在不断寻找改变的机会中成长。此处应是强调变老 Because she was 800 miles away from her parents. 和长大之间有很大的区别，故选C, 30.On a hill.【解析】根据“There on a hi,they saw lots of 20.B【解析】句意：但你应该在不断寻找改变的机会中成长 beautiful purple lilacs.”可知，他们在一座小山上看到了很 in在…里面：by通过：after在…之后，about关于。根 多美丽的紫丁香，故填O加hil. 据“finding chances to change'”可知，寻找改变的机会，是成 31.She is very kind and she is a good mother and daughter. 长的方式，也就是通过在不断寻找改变的机会中成长，应 【解析】根据“They stopped the car and the young woman 用介词by。故选B. walked to the old woman.put the flowers in her hands.and Ⅲ，补全对话。 smiled at her.”可知，这位妈妈很善良，她为自己的孩子做 2I.E【解析】根据上句“What are you doing”可知，此处应是 了好的榜样，是个好女儿也是个好妈妈。故填She is very 何答正在做某事，E选项“I am reading a science report.” kind and she is a good mother and daughter. 符合语境。故选E。 合肥市2022一2023学年第二学期 22.F【解析】根据下句"(O)h,yes,They look so beautiful!”可 期中真题精编卷 知，此处应是提到非常美丽的某种事物，F选项“There ares0 many stars in the sky.,”符合语境。故选F。 。。。。。快速对答案·±。。 23.B【解析】根据“Maybe,"可知，此处应是进一步说明自己 I.1-5 CBCCB 不确定的观点，B选项“T'm not sure of that,”符合语境。 II.6-10 CBBCA 故选B. Ⅲ.11-15 BACBA 期末真题卷·英语合巴WY八下·答案详解市 7