期中备考限时快练1（单项填空+完形填空+补全对话+选择型阅读+任务型阅读+单词拼写）-【名校课堂】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末真题卷（外研版 合肥专版）

期中备考 I.完形空。 阅读下面短文,从择小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 限时快练1 合 十五 区 效1 think that if a hild larns to love himaelf.he will be soecessful in his own way. (讯时:40分料) Several weeks ago.I was doing horoewnrk with my son in the third grode and he kept standng 项填空士完形填空士补全对活士选择型阅读士任务型阅读士单运拼写 up from his chair to do the joh. I 11 hims to sit down. Ai the same time.I tald him thar he thoud finish it 12 . He sat but some time later,he got up ngain. I was gerting angry. I3 the rexlt 1.单项填空。 sarprised me. I srarted noticing that his answers were maeb quicker and he didn't make any 14 从每小翻所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 when he stood up. Coald he finish scboolwork 15 while standing np? (合匹市区中) the freah air is the mounmins. 3. Closr your eyes and you cnn This made me atsrt 1 myell. I thaght that a aiet calm child ws sure to be ticrfol 1 This kisd of ehilu woald be able to study hard ,and get good grndes in life. A. look l. mell C. tr D.oml )2. Im sure we csn the gnme. In my mind nobody can Now those same peogle probably cume to know that their kids are borm with their owo abilities. 1%. A. beor:win C. heatslose to H. losr:win D. win:bent snd all yoo cas do is lovimg nnd sroeping 17. Ae parents, thraugh our kis' growing year,re )3.-laek it's eigh o'eloek now. why are w atill here? ( neet to be their best tachers,helping them find their 18 ways -Beuse I tmy report yet. We need to learn to 19 oar kids' wnys of doing things. Some ways may have worked for us A. dooit finish t. didn'i finish C. won't finish D. haven't fimished but don't mean they were 20 our kids. There is pothing sweeter than being oorselves, lt mnke . Thix tirr of mir made me think of the of isingint biril. 1 us free and hapgy and that's juxt the way I wnnt my kid. to live their own life. 111. A. prmis B advixrid C. invited C.somd A.voice B.noise D shout D. hox )12.A.therirly B:eomfortably C.irefilly ) 。 15. The Beijing oz? Wintee Olmpics for a long time. but we srill remember the D: lely B. becamsr )1.A.if wnndertul timu togther D.but B diffurrcrs C.derisinns )14. A. mixtaks A.ended B. finished C. has finishcd D. has been wer t. rujret C. harer 115.A.wrse B. bstrr 76.-Harve yom secn the lilr Sasal: Harivki} 。 1 D. higher B. trsting C:mesioring )16.A. understanding -Yes.I havesees it with my rents. D. surprisirg )17.A.us B. him C. thefi D. alroady:yet A. alsendr alrmb B. ye:alredy C. t:yet D.hrr B.mir )is.A.nnral t.similr . )7. h'sa gool iuden to_ - good learning hnhit if you wani ta get high sxores D. irsona! ]9.A.iereji B.rese C.ch A. devrlor 出. produt C. pracrise D. irprove n.ehangi )2.A.h B.for C. thromgh )$. After driving for 4 hours, yon should have a rest,or yoe will feel . That's wry 1 n. t0 dangrous 1.补全对活. A.citeit B. shi_p C.inr D. hnr 极据对话内容,从方内的选项中选出偏填入空白处的量佳选项,其中有两个为多全选项。 ( ). If you rend the writer's diary thst has been published recently. you will get to know his (合肥包河区中) world fror it. A: Tom. yuu were late fnr school this morning, weren't ur? C.rr D. tomn A. penal B. poblir B. Yes.I wns.Mum. lut I helped savr a person ( )1n.一limeling,ase you basy now? A.Rlh21 .Can Ihe of any help tn wu} B. I was walking along Long Rond when I saw an old man lying hy the side of the rond B. Sounds reat A. Nevrr minll . C. ot rallr D. wll don . A.So you sopped and aslked the girl whr hnupenrd! sa.:一_ 2 He needed to go to the hospital right ray B. Yes. thar's rioht 3 )28. The anderlined( 画线的) word"control" in the hst paragraph menns' A.24. Chinse. B.连 B.I called 12o and went to the hospital with them. A.控制 C. D.失去 A:15. 。 129. This passage is msinly abont B. rooitenient A. rmger C. hippiness B.At ligh: fifteen, Buekilythe doctors saved the old man in time. D. sodness A. Tom.I'm prnud of you. 第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回客问题(请注意每小题的词数要求). A. What dd yoo do nexr? B会延区潮中) B. How did yon go to the hosgital? Jane was not i comfidenr girl before. She was jonr at sports md oould not even finish a 400 C. When did you get to the hospital? metre rare, She was slso afrsid to say hello to xtrangers,axk simple questiors and pak aloud in D. Were ms going to school at that time front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. E. What hnjprmrt on wour way to sehooly But one day her friend Paal's wurds ehanged her mimd. He advised Jane to change herseH. He F. A little girl next to him wis erying fnr help. said,"f you can give it a try-yon will have a chanee to make a change. But il you never try,yoar lif G. The girl told me that the old man wns her grandfather and had a hari probem. s unly going to get worse."Jane thought."Why nnr have a try? After all.I had nothing to lnse." V.阅读理解. The ficst thing Jane did wis o becvomr healthy, She had a slrie dix and did exerrie very day 第一节 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选最修选项 After six months, she could finish the 1ooo metre race ensily. Thie taught ber that she ooad chang A(匹市一六入中学中) herseH. A few months later Jane hard nhout a pech eumpetition at her university. She sgned up Ansr is a kind ol leeling, Maay thingy on make you argry, Whem your teacher givex yoru too for the cooetition For the firx tiue: she was shle o share her sory and sneak aloud in fnut r much homework, when yoar team loses an important game,nnd when a friend borrous your favourir many people. In the end.she got: hig prizg. thing and then hresks it. you may get really angry. After the eompetitinn,Jane made a to-do list and sartod changing rapidly. When working an n faetcit's not good 1o hide wour aager at if's nnrual for you to get ngry aometimea. l them, she hecnne more amd more comfident. anger mst be let mur in thr right wry.aithout hurting yaursel or others 3n. Whn alvised ane to chinge herself?(不超at 个词) When you gt aagry.zou mn talk ahaut it with other pople. It's helplul to tslk ahoat yiur anger with an adalt, sueh as your parent and i reacher. When you tnlk about anger.those bad feeling 31. How did ]ane hrcm hmlthv?(不过10个ō an start tn go rway, Here are some ather things you tan do when you sart to Ieel angry. talk to s good friendjcount from I to 1oo give aomoone a hugigo for a bike ride: think abour good things. Rememher thai hnw og ct when yon are sngry ehn nake evervthing betrer or worse Don t let 32. Whai did Jane share in the sprerh competitiom? (不超过 5 个词) your anger nntrot oo. )26. Yoe may sot get angry when _ 1 V.单写。 A. ther is too mueh homework to do this weekend 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列词的排写,使句意明确,语言通朋. B. your Irvoorite hoskethnll tcom wins the game (肥也区君) , Th:1 C.: frimd breaks yiur favourite thing (线: in the hoose is quite poor at night. 34. My pnrerts den't a D. oour paremrs don't ler you watch TV (允许) mr to phy computrr gamgs on weekdry. s5.Iriotf )27. Aerordng to the psaage.ymr ns do everything hen you grt amgry excep(院 了) 1 (公平韵) thnt anly my brothers can ply football. B. thitking ahout gootl things A. goimg frri bikr ride 36. There was a dog lying ai the front d(门)s moment ago. ,7.1m C. talkxing to i good frieod D. srving bad thimgs to the people around wo (意思是) we can go esmping anather day. 3 :$抚·:vA-*r ,里wr下*f识：背景材料 B)30.Her friend Paul.Paul.31.She had a strict diet 四、1，hope,you can join2.Shouldn't3.The purpose is and did exercise every day./By having a strict diet and 4.It's really nice of you 5.what I said;on 6.It seemed doing exercise every day.32.She shared her story./ that 7.how;in radio 8.do interviews with 9.what you Her story. had for breakfast 10.avoid making any noise in the V.33.light 34.allow 35.fair 36.door 37.mean background 11.keep on practising:successful 12.or you ·。·全解全析。 will 13.national hero:something very important 【,单项填空。 14.first made in South Africa in the 1990s 1.B【解析】句意：闭上你的眼睛，你可以闻一阅山中的新鲜 五、I.l.went2.heard3.is+.goes5.does 空气，look看：smel闻：tas1e品尝：sound听起来好像：四 II.1,what you had ate 2.where you bought 3.when 个选项均为动词。情态动词can后需填动词原形，作谓语 we will visit the Capital Museum 4.why I looked 根据"…the fresh air”可知，smel符合题意。故选B。 unhappy 5.how many times you have been to Beijing 2.D【解析】句意：我相信我们能赢这场比赛。在我看来，没 期末复习 有人能打败我们。win赢得（比赛等）：lose输（比赛）：bet -.1.human 2.thirsty 3.refuse 4.whether 5.pass 打败（人或队伍）。根据“the game"及“nobody can.us'”可 6.activity 7.interest 8.result 9.present 10.seem 知，第一空表示赢得比赛，应填w,第二空后接人，应填 11.article 12.purpose 13.passport 14.guest 15.fill beat,表示“打败我们”。故选D. 16.provide 17.friendship 18.form 19.prefer 3.D【解析】句意：一杰克，现在八点了。你为什么还在这 20.crazy 21.shape 22.hardly 23.mention 里？一因为我还设有完成我的报告。根据设空后的y1 24.background 25.treasure 26.bright 27.trust 可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构为have/has十动间过去分 28.include 词。故选D, =1.person:personal 2.skill:skillful 3.introduce; 4.A【解析】句意：这首音乐让我想起了一只会唱歌的鸟的声 introduction 4.avoid:avoidable 5.please:pleased: 音，voice嗓音，歌阳声；noise噪声，特指不悦耳的嘈杂声； pleasure 6.encourage:encouragement 7.direct: sound声音，（短暂的）响声：shout城叫声。根据句意可知， direction:director 8.regret:regretful:regrettable 此处特指鸟的歌唱声，故voice符合题意。故选A。 9.depend:dependent:independent 5.D【解析】句意：北京2022冬奥会已经结束很久了，但我们 三、1.占用：占据2.用完：耗尽3.结果：因此4.期盼：期 仍然记得我们在一起的美好时光。根据时间状语“ora 待5，填写：填充6.选拔：试用7.增加：补充8.安静 long time”可知，此处谓语动词用现在完成时，且与时间段 地：沉欧地9.对某人有耐心10.亲自：木人11.停业： 连用，需用延续性动词，ish是非延续性动同，因此需用 关闭2.支付…的费用：为…付款13.收决于：决 has been over..故选D. 定于14.与某人保持联系15.一定会做某事16.最好 6.B【解析】句意：—你看过电影《小马鞭》了吗？一是 (不要)做某事 的，我已经和我的父母看过了。yt已经，用于否定句或疑 1.if you've mentioned 2.find out whether she feels lonely 问句：ledy已经，用于肯定句。根据句意可知，上句询问 3.it was a pity that 4.so:that 5.it'll be fantastic to 对方是否看过这部电影，为疑问句，故第一空应用yet:根据 6.it is where 7.are certain to get:experience of 8.has Yes可知，下句回答是已经看过了，故第二空应用already sailed boats since 故选B I.1.was 2.would 3.works 4.has finished 5.stop 7.A【解析】句意：如果你想得高分，养成良好的学习习惯是 II.I.or 2.that:travels 3.doesn't think:easy 4.that; 个好主意。develop养成，发展：produee生产：practise练习： will move improve提高。develop程good habit意为“养成一个好习 期中备考 惯”，为周定搭配，此处应用动词develop.故选A。 8.B【解析】句意：开车4小时后，你应该休息一下，否则你会 限时快练1 感到困倦。那很危险。excited兴奋的：sleepy困倦的：active 量重卡年票年专年年年 快速对答泰… 活跃的：hungry饥饿的，根据句意可知，开车4小时后，不 I.1-5 BDDAD 6-10 BABCC 休息的话会感到困倦。故选B I.11-15 BCDAB 16-20 CCDAB 9.C【解析】句意：如果你阅读最近出版的这位作家的日记， I.21-25 EFGAC 你就会从中了解他的私人世界。personal个人的：public公 N.A)26-29 BDAA 开的：private私人的：common常见的。根据常识可知，日记 期末真题卷·英语合巴WY八下·答案详解 .4 是属于个人隐私的物品，此处应是可以“了解他的私人世 to accept our kids'ways of doing things,"可知，这里表达 界”。故选C 的是“孩子们有自己的方式”，故选D 10.C【解析】句意：—玲玲，你现在忙吗？—没有（很 19,A【解析】句意：我们需要学会接受孩子的做事方式 忙)，有什么我能帮你的吗？Never mind设关系：Sounds ccept接受:refuse拒绝:catch赶上change改变：根据前 great听起来好极了，Not really没有：Well done干得好， 文“all you can do is loving and accepting.”可知，这里表达 根据“(Can I be of any help to you?”可知，玲玲应是回答并 的是“要接受孩子的做事方式”。故选A 不忙。故选C. 20.B【解析】句意：有些方法可能对我们有用，但并不意味着 Ⅱ.完形填空。 它们对我们的孩子有用。by通过：or为了hrough穿过： 【主旨】本文主要讲述了如果孩子学会爱自已，他终究会 to到：根据前文“some ways may have worked for us'”可知， 以自己的方式成功。 句中用的是介词o,所以后文同样的结构也要用介词for, 1I.B【解析】句意：我劝他坐下.promised承诺：advised建 故选B。 议，劝告；invited邀请：hoped希望；根据前文“he kept Ⅲ.补全对话。 standing up from his chair to do the job"可知，后文表达的 2l.E【解析】根据“I was walking along【,ong Road when I 应是“劝他坐下来”，故选B。 saw an old man lying by the side of the road,"可知，设空处 12.C【解析】句意：同时我告诉他，他应该仔细完成作业 应是问路上发生什么事了，E选项“在你上学的路上发生 clearly清楚地；comfortably舒服地；carefully认真地： 了什么事？"符合语境，故选E lony孤独的。根据句意可知，应是作者要求她的儿子认 22.F【解析】根据“I was walking along Long Road when I 真完成作业，故选C。 saw an old man lying by the side of the road.""So you I3.D【解析】句意：…但结果让我吃惊。if如果：because stopped and asked the girl what happened?"可知，设空处应 因为：so所以：but但是。根据前文“He sat but some time 提及了与女孩求救有关的内容，F选项“他旁边的一个小 later,he got up again,”和后文“I started noticing that his 女孩在呼教。”符合语境，故选F。 answers were much quicker and he didn't make any...when 23,G【解析】根据“He needed to go to the hospital right he stood up.”可知，此处表示转折关系，应该用but。做 awy.”可知，设空处应是解释老人需要去医院的原因，G 选D. 选项“那个女孩告诉我，那个老人是她的爷爷，患有心脏 14.A【解析】句意：他站起来时没有犯任何错误。mistakes 病。”符合语境，故选G。 错误，differences不同：decisions决定，progress进步，根据 24.A【解析】根据“I called120 and went to the hospital with 前文“the result surprised me..”可知，儿子站起来做作业的 hcm,”可知，设空处应是妈妈问汤姆怎么做的，A选项“接 结果出乎作者所料，他没有犯任何错误。故选A。 下来你做了什么？”符合语境，故选A。 15.B【解析】句意：他站起来时能更好地完成作业吗？wosc 25.C【解析】根据“At eight fifteen."可知，设空处应是询问 更槽的：better更好的：harder更努力的：higher更高的：根据 时间，C选项“你什么时侯到医院的？”符合语境。故选C。 前文“he didn't make any…when he stood up"可知，J儿子站 N.阅读理解。 起来做作业没犯任何错误，作者开始思考他站着是否会更 A 好地完成作业。故选B 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一些正确宣泄慎怒情鳍的方法。 16.C【解析】句意：这让我开始怀疑自己。understanding理 26.B【解析】根据“Many things can make you angry..When 解：trusting信任；questioning怀疑；surprising使惊讶。根 your teacher gives you too much homework,when your 据前文“he didn't make any,while standing up"可知，这里 team loses an important game”可推知，如果我们最喜欢 表达的是作者开始怀疑自己。故选C 的篮球队赢得了比赛我们不会生气。故选B 17.C【解析】句意：你所能做的就是爱和接受他们，u我们： 27.D【解析】根据“Here are some other things you can do him他：them他们：her她，根据前句“Now those same when you start to feel angry:talk to a good friend:count people probably come to know that their kids are born with from I to 100:give someone a hug:go for a bike ride:think their own abilities'"可知，设空处指代的是复数名词且在句 about good things,”可知，D选项“向你周围的人说不好的 中作宾语，所以要用宾格形式，故选C 事情”没有被提及。故选D 18.D【解析】句意：帮助他们找到自己的方式.normal正常 28.A【解析】根据"Remember that how you act when you are 的：main主要的：similar相似的：personal个人的。根据前文 angry can make everything better or worse..”可知，生气时 "He sat but some time later,he got up again.I was getting 我们如何行动能让事情变好或者变坏，所以结合备选项可 angry,-the result surprised me,”及后文“We need to learn 推知，不要让生气“控制”我们。故选A 期末真题卷·英语合肥WY八下·答案详料 5 29.A【解析】通读全文可知，木文主要介绍了愤怒是正常的 care of照顾：ake part in参加。根据“the singing 情感及我们应该如何正确地宜泄愤怒的情绪。故选A competition”可知，吉姆不舒服所以他决定不参加歌唱比赛， B take part in符合语境，故选D. 【主旨】本文主要讲述了商在朋友保罗的建议下变得自信 5,D【解析】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能 的故事 的。我们需要更多的帮助。different不同的：important重 30.Her friend Paul,.Paul.【解析】根据第二段“But one day 要的：necessary必要的：impossible不可能的。根据“We her friend Paul's words changed her mind,"可知，是简的朋 need more help.”可知，前文应表示在这么短的时间内完成 友保罗建议地改变自己的。故填Her friend Paul,./Paul 这项工作是不可能的。故选D。 31.She had a strict diet and did exercise every day./By having 6.C【解析】句意：一一为什么医生不停下来去吃午饭 a strict diet and doing exercise every day.【解析】根据第 呢？一因为他们正忙着挽数病人。根据句意可知，第一 三段“The first thing Jane did was to become healthy.Shc 空考查stop to do sth.,意为“停下来去做某事”：第二空考 had a strict diet and did exercise every day."可知，简是通 查be busy doing sth.,意为“忙着做某事”。故选C。 过严格控制饮食，每天锻炼身体来变得健康。故填She 7.B【解析】句意：一四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。没有一 had a strict diet and did exercise every day.By having a 个人淋湿。你能猜到是为什么吗？一因为没有下雨！山 strict diet and doing exercise every day. 全都的，所有的，表示三者或以上；none没有人：most大部 32.She shared her story./Her story..【解析】根据第三段 分；some一些。题干中“Four children”表示三者以上，根据 "For the first time,she was able to share her story and 答句“Because it was not raining!”可知，应是说大家都没有 speak aloud in front of many people.”可知，箭在演讲比赛 淋湿。故选B。 中分享了她自已的故事。故填She shared her story,/Her 8.D【解析】句意：一一你为什么这么着急？现在8：10 story. 已经上课十分钟了，根据“forI0 minutes”可知，句子时态 限时快练2 为现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式，表 示持续性的动作需用延续性动词，begin为非延续性动词， *…快速对答案* 故应用has been on的形式，故选D. I.1-5 ABCDD 6-10 CBDDA 9.D【解析】句意：一我刚做完作业。你呢？一一我刚才做 II.11-15 CDABC 16-20 CBACB 完了.just刚才：yet还，通常用于否定句或疑间句句尾： II.21-25 EFBAD jus1ow刚才，通常用于一般过去时态。第一个空位于助动 N.A)26-28 BCB 词hae后，实义动词前，全句时态为现在完成时，故填副词 B)29.Because she was 800 miles away from her parents. just。第二个空所在句子为一般过去时态，故用just now。 30.On a hill.31.She is very kind and she is a good 故选D mother and daughter. 10.A【解析】句意：—你今晚能和我一起去看电影 V.32.smell 33.afford 34.discovered 35.daily 36.led 吗？一恐伯不行。我得为英语考试做准备。I'm afraid 。·。●·全解全析···· not恐怕不行：Yes,Ican是的，我可以：Sounds great听起 I,单项填空。 来不错：Never mind设关系。根据问句“Can you go to the 1.A【解析】句意：布莱克先生年纪很大了，但他的身体状况 movies with me tonight?"和下句“I have to prepare for my 仍然很好。condition状况：danger危险；surprise吃惊：fact English test.”可知，此处应该表示拒绝对方的邀请。A选 事实。根据句意可知，此处表示布莱克先生身体状况很好。 项符合情境，故选A。 故选A。 I.完形填空。 2.B【解析】句总：一爸爸，晚餐吃什么？闻起来好香 【主旨】本文主要讲述了作者从87岁的同班同学R0se身 啊！一一我正在煮鸡汤。1ns1心尝起来；smel闻起来：fcel 上学习到的重要的一课。 感觉起来：sound听起来。根据句意可知，“我"不知道爸爸 11.C【解析】句意：我站起来四处张望，这时一只手碰了碰我 做的什么饭菜，所以应该是“闻起来”觉得很香。故选B。 的肩膀，beat打败：hurt伤害：touched触摸：cleaned打扫 3.C【解析】句意：小鸟通过窗户飞进了厨房。coss横跨： 根据“a hand'”及“my shoulder'"可知，此处表示一只手碰了 aove上面（不接触）：through穿过：under下面。根据“ 碰我的肩膀。故选C。 the window"可知，是小鸟通过窗户飞进了厨房，故选C, 12.D【解析】句意：我惊讶地问道：“你为什么在这样的年纪 4.D【解析】句意：吉姆身体不舒服，所以他决定不参加歌唱 上大学？”When什么时候：Where哪里：What什么，Why 比赛了。look forward to期待：pay attention to注意：take 为什么。根据上文“Im87 year old.”可知，此处作者应是 期末真题卷·英语合肥WY八下·答案详料 6