精品解析：浙江省浙江省重点中学四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

2023学年第二学期高一年级四校联考 英语学科试题卷 考生须知： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号（填涂）； 3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the woman do first? A．She finished her work. B．She bought a birthday present. C．She went to Mary’s birthday party. 2．What will the woman do next? A．Play the guitar. B．Sing a song. C．Write a song. 3．What does the woman have difficulty in? A．Speaking Spanish. B．Writing in Spanish. C．Reading Spanish. 4．What are the speakers going to do tonight? A．Watch TV. B．Play football. C．Call the repairman. 5．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a coffee shop. B．In a university classroom. C．In an insurance company. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man having for lunch today? A．A chicken sandwich and an apple. B．A cheese sandwich and some salad. C．A chicken sandwich and some salad. 7．Why doesn’t the woman go out for lunch today? A．She is trying to save money. B．She is too busy with work. C．She doesn’t like the weather. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the man jog? A．To keep fit. B．To lose weight. C．To clear his head. 9．Where does the woman usually jog? A．By the lake. B．In the forest. C．On the cycle path. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers doing? A．Looking at photos. B．Drawing a picture. C．Watching a TV program. 11．What color was the woman’s hair? A．Brown. B．Black. C．Red. 12．What did the speakers do together? A．They did a part-time job. B．They helped a poor man. C．They went to the beach. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How does the man feel? A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed. 14．What is about to be opened? A．A can. B．A letter. C．A bottle. 15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Writer and reader. C．Teacher and student. 16．When were the exams? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where will the snow fall probably? A．In sheltered areas. B．In the west. C．Over the hills. 18．What day is it today? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. 19．What’s the highest temperature tomorrow? A．-2 ℃. B．2℃. C．4℃. 20．What will the weather be like on the weekend? A．Wet. B．Cloudy. C．Cold. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Programs for High School Students Architecture Explorations This program encourages students to look closely at their environment, be open to creative expression, ask questions, think critically and understand individual responsibility. It is a collection of after-class architecture-based programs for students. Our organization partners with several local communities, schools and museums to provide a set of architecture education programs. Contact: Jenna Kappelt Email: jkappelt@andrew. cmu. edu Arts Greenhouse Arts Greenhouse is a hip-hop music education program for teens, which is affiliated(附属)with the Carnegie Mellon’s Studio for Creative Inquiry. With the help of teachers and students, as well as local hip-hop performers, teens write, compose and then record songs in a state-of-the-art recording studio. Through the process, teens develop musical and verbal skills, and form connections that open new routes to community participation and higher education. Contact: Richard Purcell Email: rpurcell@andrew. cmu. edu HARP Lab Tours Human and Robot Partners Lab welcomes students to learn more about how robots can be designed to work well with people. The lab may also demonstrate an assistive robot, depending on availability. Tours are scheduled by request. The lab personnel can speak to interested groups via video conferencing. Contact: Henny Admoni Email: henny@cmu.edu LEAP In this year-round program, students learn with and from local artists who are working to create positive changes in the world. They participate in hands-on learning experiences focused on personal reflection and artistic expression. Students work individually and collectively to develop a love of learning and creating and the confidence to build a better future. LEAP works with City Charter High School to help students construct a plan for their lives after high school. Contact: Sarah Ceurvorst Email:sceurvorst@andrew.cmu.edu 1. Who should the students interested in various buildings contact? A. Sarah Ceurvorst. B. Jenna Kappelt. C. Richard Purcell. D. Henny Admoni. 2. What can the students do during the Arts Greenhouse program? A. Take college courses. B. Set up private studios. C. Create their own music. D. Perform together on stage. 3. What is special about LEAP? A. It cooperates with local schools. B. It involves lab experiments. C. It helps students make future plans. D. It encourages students to be generous. B What will you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down? If you’re Latanya DeVaughn, you will make a new and improved one! As a mom and writer, she had always dreamed of opening her own bookstore, so after watching another close its doors for good, she saw her chance. While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, actually making it happen simply wasn’t possible. What she came up with instead was to turn a bus into a bookmobile! With the help of her community, she raised money for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came true! Bronx Bound Books rolled out in style as a bus with orange cube bookshelves. “People love the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One woman said the wood smell makes her feel like she’s at home.” Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 30,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features works of noted Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant to be that way,” she explained, “because I remember going to bookstores and having to look through books just to find someone I felt I could identify with.” Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to make sure that everyone in the neighborhood has books to read. That’s what Bronx Bound Books is for. “I can’t open up a bookstore on every corner, but I can probably pop up on tons of different corners,” she said. Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book lovers day by day. I’m sure that the little bookstore will continue to develop quickly! 4. How did Latanga DeVoughn respond to the shutdown of bookstores? A. She took over and reopened them soon. B. She set up her own special bookstore. C. She opened bookstores on every block. D. She called on neighbors to open a new one. 5. James Baldwin and Alice Walker are mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that________. A. it’s hard to store books with various characters. B. all readers can identify with Black authors. C. Latanya cares for individual readers’ need. D. Bronx Bound Books has limited room. 6. Why is Bronx Bound Books open? A. To recycle old books around the neighborhood. B. To raise money for Latanya DeVaughn’s dream. C. To make reading accessible to everyone in the neighborhood. D. To open up a bookstore on every comer across the world. 7. What does the author think of Bronx Bound Books? A. Alarming. B. Affordable. C. Creative. D. Promising. C As evening fell, five people moved nervously around a baby elephant. All the science, all the ideas leading up to this moment, checked out. But now, it was a question of practice: Would this baby elephant like the newly developed baby formula (配方)? Would her body react well to it? The five people, keepers at Reteti Elephant Sanctuary, northern Kenya’s only elephant orphanage (孤儿院), held one another’s hands. They hoped that she would be healthy. As baby Sera gulped down one bottle after another, they smiled with relief. And in the days that followed, the weak two-week-old put on weight and had the strength to play with the other baby elephants at the orphanage. The keepers celebrated the breakthrough. The formula was simple and the main ingredient (成分) of the new formula was easy to get: goat milk. The team had been thinking about how to improve their milk recipe for a long time, says Katie Rowe, co-founder of Reteti, in the community-owned Namunyak Conservancy. The orphanage had used human baby formula since its establishment in 2016, but costs were high, cans had to be bought from foreign countries, and ingredients weren’t always natural. “I was looking at the ingredients, believing there were better choices out there,” Rowe says. The new formula has also been a success for the Samburu community, which sells goat milk to the orphanage. Each morning, Stamen Lemajong’s family and others travel along tree-lined roads to sell more than 150 liters of milk to the orphanage. “We use the money from selling goat milk for everything the kids to school, paying hospital bills,” Lemajong says. “And in times of hardship last year, it has been a huge help. Then we could even buy food with it.” 8. What were the five people doing toward the evening? A. Examining a newborn baby. B. Treating an ill elephant. C. Having a science lesson. D. Testing a new formula. 9. What is one reason why the team chose goat milk? A. It is less expensive. B. It tastes more delicious. C. It has safer ingredients. D. It is more popular worldwide. 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about the new formula? A. It brings local people huge benefits. B. It has to deal with a lot of challenges. C. It lets kids realize the value of hard work. D. It makes the Samburu community famous. 11. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Society. D. Education. D Imagine this: You walk into a place and the atmosphere is light and airy. The subtle scent of coffee beans fills the air and everyone that approaches you is friendly and welcoming. You’re comfortable and feel like you belong. As in most cities it’s a place where people meet, discuss ideas, and conduct business. After taking a few sips of that Caramel Macchiato, you immediately get that feeling of energy and optimism. Perhaps it’s partly due to the caffeine and sugar rush, or maybe it’s that the presence of a Starbucks typically indicates a city on the rise. In December of 2017, Trenton’s first Starbuck’s café was opened to the public at 102 Warren Street. Walking in, people living in Trenton scream at everything about this café, from the diverse but local stuff to the Trenton themed décor (室内装饰) and art. To make things better, this Starbucks also serves as an “opportunity café” which essentially means the young people in our communities are recruited and offered job training and employment. This program not only uplifts our youth, but also increases the amount of minority business in the city. In the interviews with customers, a trend in responses arose. To many, the Starbucks was a “favorite place to stop in after work” and provided “a very relaxing environment.” The staff were often highly praised, noted as being friendly, helpful, and working in harmony. The interior décor of the café struck a lot of people’s attention, given the familiarity of the atmosphere. Painted on the walls, all around the store, are murals (壁画) with bright, colorful, graffiti-like designs very sui generis in Trenton, showcasing local monuments like the State House and the famous “Trenton Makes” bridge. This new Starbucks brings a sense of modernity to Downtown Trenton and reminds us that our city is always developing. Open from 6 a. m. until 7 p.m. every day, the building is hardly ever empty. This space is made for everyone in Trenton, even the non-coffee lovers. 12. What is the major function of Paragraph 1 in the passage? A. To present an introduction to the topic. B. To set a background for the main theme. C. To summarize the main idea of the passage. D. To describe a common phenomenon for the readers. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People are amazed at the number of job opportunities provided by the Starbucks. B. “Opportunity café” program helps achieve booming economy and bring spiritual benefits. C. Most respondents regarded the Starbucks as a harmonious and entertaining workplace. D. Numerous people are attracted to stop in after work by the murals with original designs. 14. What does the underlined word “sui generis” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Substantial. B. Delicate. C. Inspirational. D. Unique. 15 What could be the best title for the passage? A. Starbucks Is Designed for Everyone B. Starbucks Gains Popularity in Trenton C. Starbucks Sets an Atmosphere of Progress D. Starbucks Creates More Job Opportunities 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’re getting more used to chatting to our computers and smart phones through all kinds of voice assistants. ____16____ People who can’t read or write can send and get information using the spoken web. Some think voice could soon become the main way to interact online. They believe online interaction would soon depend mainly on the spoken web. ____17____ Building the spoken web-web-to-voice and voice-to-web — is by no means an easy task. For software, to answer simple questions about the weather and play music for us is easy. ____18____ AI technology isn’t smart enough yet. Even turning your voice into text is one of the hardest problems for it to solve. There are as many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet. Using voice interaction makes people feel much kinder than surfing the net in the old way. ____19____ But if something speaks, it must also listen. Our phones are always near us and they are constantly collecting our personal information. This has already raised privacy concerns. ____20____ When you are driving or cooking, the voice assistant will be helpful. On the other hand, in a quiet library, using voice assistants to do something may not be as suitable as typing, as it could disturb others. The effectiveness of using voice depends on the specific surroundings. A. Yet who can use the spoken web? B. It is also possible to help teachers give lessons. C. But what are the challenges of moving to the spoken web? D. The voice of the assistant makes us feel like talking to a real person. E. Out of these voice assistants, Siri is the most well-known spoken web. F. The benefits of using voice obviously depend on the situation you are in. G. However, to have a conversation with users on different kinds of topics is a long way off. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lot of people admired our neighbor. One day a delivery truck unloaded a large ____21____ system at their house. And the kids discussed the new music equipment my neighbor had just bought. Meantime, we were living in a house decorated ____22____ and dressing our kids in second-hand clothes. We lived a ____23____ life. My poor mother-in-law, in town for a visit, got to hear my complaints that night. “I feel so ____24____ sometimes,” I told her, as we ____25____ the table after dinner. “I know we’re doing the right thing, living frugally (节俭的), saving money, but it feels so hard. There are so many things I’d like to ____26____, so many things I’d like to do, but we just can’t.” She ____27____ as she folded a cloth napkin in silence. Then she turned to me and said, “When you make a comparison between yourself and others, it’s easy to ____28____ what you don’t have. But there’s one thing you two do that many other couples may ____29____ to do. You two often go out together and take time to focus on your____30____. And that’s a very important thing.” I stopped wiping the table and ____31____ for a minute. I thought of the movie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I ____32____ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Most of all, I remembered how ____33____ we were together, even after twenty years. How many people can say that? I looked around my home in a new ____34____. Our refrigerator was too small for a family of six, but it was ____35____ filled with delicious food. Our kitchen was small and we had no big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enough! 21 A. entertainment B. recognition C. control D. management 22. A. carefully B. simply C. beautifully D. elegantly 23. A. peaceful B. healthy C. poor D. normal 24. A. curious B. powerful C. bitter D. sweet 25. A. cleared B. set C. laid D. turned 26. A. forgive B. own C. process D. ensure 27. A. laughed B. yelled C. nodded D. sighed 28. A. watch over B. work on C. focus on D. give up 29. A. determine B. fail C. seek D. pretend 30. A. career B. marriage C. health D. authority 31. A. reflected B. hesitated C. choked D. struggled 32. A. arranged B. extended C. exchanged D. recalled 33. A. cheerful B. fortunate C. grateful D. particular 34. A. city B. design C. environment D. way 35. A. originally B. constantly C. hardly D. immediately 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival, which kicked off Saturday in Shandong Province’s Weifang city, has attracted kite fanciers from China and all over the world. The festival, featuring a variety of kites in different shapes and sizes, has become one of the most impressive international events ____36____（hold）in China since the late 1970s. Apart from competitions for making, flying and fighting kites, the festival also ____37____（include）a range of other activities such as cultural ____38____（perform）, exhibitions, lantern fairs, concerts and food stalls serving local delicacies. According to the organizers more than 600 kite lovers from 59 countries and regions attended this year’s festival. “Weifang is ____39____（extreme）famous among kite lovers around the world,” said Stanislav Kolbintsev from Russia, ____40____ was seen with a giant bird-shaped kite. Amazed by the huge public passion ____41____ the sport, he said he hoped to visit more Chinese cities ____42____（fly）kites. The first Weifang International Kite Festival was held in 1984. Known as the “Capital of Kites”, Weifang has ____43____ long history of kite making, with some records ____44____（suggest）the first wooden kite was invented there during the Spring and Autumn period more than 2,000 years ago. The city develops a thriving（繁荣的）kite industry, employing more than 80,000 people in ______45______（it）600-plus companies involved in the production and sale of kites. 第四部分：作文（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 46. 假如你是校英文社社长李华，6月的第三个星期日（6月16日）是父亲节，你校英文社计划举办一场父亲节的庆祝活动并通过广播通知，欢迎各位同学邀请父亲共同参与，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下： 1．活动时间地点； 2．活动内容和意义； 3．欢迎参加。 注意： 1．词数80字左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle(毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt. To tell you the truth Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade. I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Today she showed up in a raincoat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期高一年级四校联考 英语学科试题卷 考生须知： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟; 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号（填涂）； 3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效； 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the woman do first? A．She finished her work. B．She bought a birthday present. C．She went to Mary’s birthday party. 2．What will the woman do next? A．Play the guitar. B．Sing a song. C．Write a song. 3．What does the woman have difficulty in? A．Speaking Spanish. B．Writing in Spanish. C．Reading Spanish. 4．What are the speakers going to do tonight? A．Watch TV. B．Play football. C．Call the repairman. 5．Where are the speakers probably? A．In a coffee shop. B．In a university classroom. C．In an insurance company. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man having for lunch today? A．A chicken sandwich and an apple. B．A cheese sandwich and some salad. C．A chicken sandwich and some salad. 7．Why doesn’t the woman go out for lunch today? A．She is trying to save money. B．She is too busy with work. C．She doesn’t like the weather. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the man jog? A．To keep fit. B．To lose weight. C．To clear his head. 9．Where does the woman usually jog? A．By the lake. B．In the forest. C．On the cycle path. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers doing? A．Looking at photos. B．Drawing a picture. C．Watching a TV program. 11．What color was the woman’s hair? A．Brown. B．Black. C．Red. 12．What did the speakers do together? A．They did a part-time job. B．They helped a poor man. C．They went to the beach. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How does the man feel? A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed. 14．What is about to be opened? A．A can. B．A letter. C．A bottle. 15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Writer and reader. C．Teacher and student. 16．When were the exams? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where will the snow fall probably? A．In sheltered areas. B．In the west. C．Over the hills. 18．What day is it today? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. 19．What’s the highest temperature tomorrow? A．-2 ℃. B．2℃. C．4℃. 20．What will the weather be like on the weekend? A．Wet. B．Cloudy. C．Cold. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Programs for High School Students Architecture Explorations This program encourages students to look closely at their environment, be open to creative expression, ask questions, think critically and understand individual responsibility. It is a collection of after-class architecture-based programs for students. Our organization partners with several local communities, schools and museums to provide a set of architecture education programs. Contact: Jenna Kappelt Email: jkappelt@andrew. cmu. edu Arts Greenhouse Arts Greenhouse is a hip-hop music education program for teens, which is affiliated(附属)with the Carnegie Mellon’s Studio for Creative Inquiry. With the help of teachers and students, as well as local hip-hop performers, teens write, compose and then record songs in a state-of-the-art recording studio. Through the process, teens develop musical and verbal skills, and form connections that open new routes to community participation and higher education. Contact: Richard Purcell Email: rpurcell@andrew. cmu. edu HARP Lab Tours Human and Robot Partners Lab welcomes students to learn more about how robots can be designed to work well with people. The lab may also demonstrate an assistive robot, depending on availability. Tours are scheduled by request. The lab personnel can speak to interested groups via video conferencing. Contact: Henny Admoni Email: henny@cmu.edu LEAP In this year-round program, students learn with and from local artists who are working to create positive changes in the world. They participate in hands-on learning experiences focused on personal reflection and artistic expression. Students work individually and collectively to develop a love of learning and creating and the confidence to build a better future. LEAP works with City Charter High School to help students construct a plan for their lives after high school. Contact: Sarah Ceurvorst Email:sceurvorst@andrew.cmu.edu 1. Who should the students interested in various buildings contact? A. Sarah Ceurvorst. B. Jenna Kappelt. C. Richard Purcell. D. Henny Admoni. 2. What can the students do during the Arts Greenhouse program? A. Take college courses. B. Set up private studios. C. Create their own music. D. Perform together on stage. 3. What is special about LEAP? A. It cooperates with local schools. B. It involves lab experiments. C. It helps students make future plans. D. It encourages students to be generous. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合高中生参加的项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Architecture Explorations中的“It is a collection of after-class architecture-based programs for students.(这是一个为学生提供的课后建筑项目的集合。)”可知，这个项目是以建筑为依托发展学生的能力的。又根据该部分“Contact: Jenna Kappelt(联系人：Jenna Kappelt)”可知，对各种建筑感兴趣的学生应该联系Jenna Kappelt。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Arts Greenhouse 中的“With the help of teachers and students, as well as local hip-hop performers, teens write, compose and then record songs in a state-of-the-art recording studio.(在老师、学生以及当地嘻哈表演者的帮助下，青少年们在一个最先进的录音棚里写作、谱曲并录制歌曲。)”可知，参与Arts Greenhouse这个项目的学生可以学习制作音乐。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是HARP Lab Tours中“LEAP works with City Charter High School to help students construct a plan for their lives after high school.(LEAP与城市特许高中合作，帮助学生制定高中毕业后的生活计划。)”可知，LEAP的特别之处是它会帮助学生规划未来。故选C。 B What will you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down? If you’re Latanya DeVaughn, you will make a new and improved one! As a mom and writer, she had always dreamed of opening her own bookstore, so after watching another close its doors for good, she saw her chance. While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, actually making it happen simply wasn’t possible. What she came up with instead was to turn a bus into a bookmobile! With the help of her community, she raised money for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came true! Bronx Bound Books rolled out in style as a bus with orange cube bookshelves. “People love the way it smells,” Latanya added. “One woman said the wood smell makes her feel like she’s at home.” Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 30,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features works of noted Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. “It’s meant to be that way,” she explained, “because I remember going to bookstores and having to look through books just to find someone I felt I could identify with.” Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to make sure that everyone in the neighborhood has books to read. That’s what Bronx Bound Books is for. “I can’t open up a bookstore on every corner, but I can probably pop up on tons of different corners,” she said. Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book lovers day by day. I’m sure that the little bookstore will continue to develop quickly! 4. How did Latanga DeVoughn respond to the shutdown of bookstores? A. She took over and reopened them soon. B. She set up her own special bookstore. C. She opened bookstores on every block. D. She called on neighbors to open a new one. 5. James Baldwin and Alice Walker are mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that________. A. it’s hard to store books with various characters. B. all readers can identify with Black authors. C. Latanya cares for individual readers’ need. D. Bronx Bound Books has limited room. 6. Why is Bronx Bound Books open? A. To recycle old books around the neighborhood. B. To raise money for Latanya DeVaughn’s dream. C. To make reading accessible to everyone in the neighborhood. D. To open up a bookstore on every comer across the world. 7. What does the author think of Bronx Bound Books? A. Alarming. B. Affordable. C. Creative. D. Promising. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Latanya DeVaughn设法开了一家特殊的书店——Bronx Bound Books，尽自己的一份力量确保附近的每个人都有书读。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, actually making it happen simply wasn’t possible. What she came up with instead was to turn a bus into a bookmobile!(虽然Latanya说每个社区都应该有一家书店，但实际上这是不可能的。她想到的是把一辆公共汽车变成一辆流动图书车!)”可知，面对实体书店的关闭，Latanya创办了自己特殊的书店——流动图书车。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Latanya also makes sure to prepare books with a variety of characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages. Of course, her collection also features works of noted Black authors like James Baldwin and Alice Walker. ‘It’s meant to be that way,’ she explained, ‘because I remember going to bookstores and having to look through books just to find someone I felt I could identify with.’(Latanya还确保有各种人物角色的书，这样所有读者都能在书中看到自己。当然，她的作品集也收录了詹姆斯·鲍德温和爱丽丝·沃克等著名黑人作家的作品。‘本来就是这样的，’她解释道，‘因为我记得我去书店，不得不翻阅书籍，只是为了找到一个我觉得可以认同的书’)”推知，第三段中提到詹姆斯·鲍德温和爱丽丝·沃克是为了表明Latanya关心每个读者的需求。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Setting up her bookstore in a new spot each day, Latanya is doing her part to make sure that everyone in the neighborhood has books to read. That’s what Bronx Bound Books is for.(Latanya每天在一个新的地方开设书店，尽自己的一份力量，确保社区里的每个人都有书可读。这就是Bronx Bound Books的目的)”可知，Bronx Bound Books的目的是确保社区里的每个人都有书可读。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“Thanks to Latanya and her Bronx Bound Books, the town is becoming a heaven for book lovers day by day. I’m sure that the-little bookstore will continue to develop quickly!(多亏了Latanya和她的Bronx Bound Books，这个小镇正一天天成为图书爱好者的天堂。我相信小书店会继续快速发展!)”推知，作者认为Bronx Bound Books的前景很好。故选D项。 C As evening fell, five people moved nervously around a baby elephant. All the science, all the ideas leading up to this moment, checked out. But now, it was a question of practice: Would this baby elephant like the newly developed baby formula (配方)? Would her body react well to it? The five people, keepers at Reteti Elephant Sanctuary, northern Kenya’s only elephant orphanage (孤儿院), held one another’s hands. They hoped that she would be healthy. As baby Sera gulped down one bottle after another, they smiled with relief. And in the days that followed, the weak two-week-old put on weight and had the strength to play with the other baby elephants at the orphanage. The keepers celebrated the breakthrough. The formula was simple and the main ingredient (成分) of the new formula was easy to get: goat milk. The team had been thinking about how to improve their milk recipe for a long time, says Katie Rowe, co-founder of Reteti, in the community-owned Namunyak Conservancy. The orphanage had used human baby formula since its establishment in 2016, but costs were high, cans had to be bought from foreign countries, and ingredients weren’t always natural. “I was looking at the ingredients, believing there were better choices out there,” Rowe says. The new formula has also been a success for the Samburu community, which sells goat milk to the orphanage. Each morning, Stamen Lemajong’s family and others travel along tree-lined roads to sell more than 150 liters of milk to the orphanage. “We use the money from selling goat milk for everything the kids to school, paying hospital bills,” Lemajong says. “And in times of hardship last year, it has been a huge help. Then we could even buy food with it.” 8. What were the five people doing toward the evening? A. Examining a newborn baby. B. Treating an ill elephant. C. Having a science lesson. D. Testing a new formula. 9. What is one reason why the team chose goat milk? A. It is less expensive. B. It tastes more delicious. C. It has safer ingredients. D. It is more popular worldwide. 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about the new formula? A. It brings local people huge benefits. B. It has to deal with a lot of challenges. C. It lets kids realize the value of hard work. D. It makes the Samburu community famous. 11. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Society. D. Education. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了肯尼亚北部一个大象保护区的看护人员如何通过开发新的配方奶粉来改善小象的健康，并对当地社区产生了积极影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Would this baby elephant like the newly developed baby formula（配方）? Would her body react well to it?（这头小象会喜欢新开发的配方奶粉吗？她的身体会对它有良好的反应吗？）”和第二段“As baby Sera gulped down one bottle after another, they smiled with relief.（当小塞拉一瓶接一瓶地大口喝着时，他们如释重负地笑了。）”可知，这五个人正在测试一种新的幼象配方奶粉。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The keepers celebrated the breakthrough. The formula was simple and the main ingredient（成分）of the new formula was easy to get: goat milk.（饲养员庆祝这一突破。配方简单，新配方的主要成分：羊奶，很容易获得。）”和第四段“The orphanage had used human baby formula since its establishment in 2016, but costs were high, cans had to be bought from foreign countries, and ingredients weren’t always natural.（这家保护区自2016年成立以来一直使用人类婴儿配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐装奶粉必须从国外购买，而且成分并不总是天然的。）”可知，使用羊奶的原因之一是成本更低。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Each morning, Stamen Lemajong’s family and others travel along tree-lined roads to sell more than 150 liters of milk to the orphanage.（每天早上，Stamen Lemajong的家人和其他人沿着绿树成荫的道路前往保护区，出售150多升羊奶。）”和最后一句“Then we could even buy food with it.（然后我们甚至可以用它买食物。）”可知，当地人向保护区出售羊奶，可以用挣到的钱买食物，所以新配方给当地居民带来了巨大的好处。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The orphanage had used human baby formula since its establishment in 2016, but costs were high, cans had to be bought from foreign countries, and ingredients weren’t always natural.（自2016年成立以来，保护区一直使用人类婴儿配方奶，但成本很高，必须从外国购买罐装奶粉，而且成分并不总是天然的。）”、第五段“The new formula has also been a success for the Samburu community, which sells goat milk to the orphanage.( 新配方对Samburu社区来说也是一个成功，他们向保护区出售羊奶。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了肯尼亚北部一个大象保护区的看护人员如何通过开发新的配方奶粉来改善小象的健康，并对当地社区产生积极影响。因此，本文应选自报纸的社会板块。故选C。 D Imagine this: You walk into a place and the atmosphere is light and airy. The subtle scent of coffee beans fills the air and everyone that approaches you is friendly and welcoming. You’re comfortable and feel like you belong. As in most cities, it’s a place where people meet, discuss ideas, and conduct business. After taking a few sips of that Caramel Macchiato, you immediately get that feeling of energy and optimism. Perhaps it’s partly due to the caffeine and sugar rush, or maybe it’s that the presence of a Starbucks typically indicates a city on the rise. In December of 2017, Trenton’s first Starbuck’s café was opened to the public at 102 Warren Street. Walking in, people living in Trenton scream at everything about this café, from the diverse but local stuff to the Trenton themed décor (室内装饰) and art. To make things better, this Starbucks also serves as an “opportunity café” which essentially means the young people in our communities are recruited and offered job training and employment. This program not only uplifts our youth, but also increases the amount of minority business in the city. In the interviews with customers, a trend in responses arose. To many, the Starbucks was a “favorite place to stop in after work” and provided “a very relaxing environment.” The staff were often highly praised, noted as being friendly, helpful, and working in harmony. The interior décor of the café struck a lot of people’s attention, given the familiarity of the atmosphere. Painted on the walls, all around the store, are murals (壁画) with bright, colorful, graffiti-like designs very sui generis in Trenton, showcasing local monuments like the State House and the famous “Trenton Makes” bridge. This new Starbucks brings a sense of modernity to Downtown Trenton and reminds us that our city is always developing. Open from 6 a. m. until 7 p.m. every day, the building is hardly ever empty. This space is made for everyone in Trenton, even the non-coffee lovers. 12. What is the major function of Paragraph 1 in the passage? A. To present an introduction to the topic. B. To set a background for the main theme. C To summarize the main idea of the passage. D. To describe a common phenomenon for the readers. 13. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People are amazed at the number of job opportunities provided by the Starbucks. B. “Opportunity café” program helps achieve booming economy and bring spiritual benefits. C. Most respondents regarded the Starbucks as a harmonious and entertaining workplace. D. Numerous people are attracted to stop in after work by the murals with original designs. 14. What does the underlined word “sui generis” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Substantial. B. Delicate. C. Inspirational. D. Unique. 15. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Starbucks Is Designed for Everyone B. Starbucks Gains Popularity in Trenton C. Starbucks Sets an Atmosphere of Progress D. Starbucks Creates More Job Opportunities 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了特伦顿市第一家星巴克咖啡馆的开业情况及其给市民带来的积极影响。该咖啡馆不仅提供舒适的氛围和美味的咖啡，还担任着“机会咖啡馆”的角色，为社区年轻人提供工作培训和就业机会，促进了城市经济的发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段中“Imagine this: You walk into a place and the atmosphere is light and airy. The subtle scent of coffee beans fills the air and everyone that approaches you is friendly and welcoming. You’re comfortable and feel like you belong. As in most cities, it’s a place where people meet, discuss ideas, and conduct business. After taking a few sips of that Caramel Macchiato, you immediately get that feeling of energy and optimism.(想象一下：你走进一个地方，那里的气氛明亮而通风。空气中弥漫着咖啡豆的清香，每个接近你的人都很友好和热情。你很舒服，觉得自己属于这里。和大多数城市一样，这是一个人们见面、讨论想法和开展业务的地方。喝了几口焦糖玛奇朵后，你会立刻感到精力充沛和乐观)”先描述一个轻松、友好且弥漫着咖啡香气的环境，下文“Perhaps it’s partly due to the caffeine and sugar rush, or maybe it’s that the presence of a Starbucks typically indicates a city on the rise.(也许部分是由于咖啡因和糖的刺激，或者可能是星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起)”接着提出本文的话题：星巴克咖啡馆。由此推知，第一段的主要作用是引入主题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“maybe it’s that the presence of a Starbucks typically indicates a city on the rise.(也许是因为星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起)”和第二段中“To make things better, this Starbucks also serves as an “opportunity café” which essentially means the young people in our communities are recruited and offered job training and employment. This program not only uplifts our youth, but also increases the amount of minority business in the city.(更好的是，这家星巴克也作为一个“机会咖啡馆”，本质上意味着我们社区的年轻人被招募并提供工作培训和就业。这个项目不仅鼓舞了我们的年轻人，而且还增加了城市中少数族裔企业的数量)”可推知，“机会咖啡”项目可以帮助增加就业，促进经常发展，同时鼓舞年轻人，带来精神上的益处。所以““Opportunity café” program helps achieve booming economy and bring spiritual benefits.(“机会咖啡”项目帮助实现经济繁荣，带来精神利益)”是正确的表述。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The interior décor of the café struck a lot of people’s attention, given the familiarity of the atmosphere.(因为它熟悉的氛围，咖啡馆的内部装饰引起了很多人的注意)”和划线词下文“showcasing local monuments like the State House and the famous “Trenton Makes” bridge.(展示了当地的纪念碑，比如州议会大厦和著名的“特伦顿制造”桥)”可推知，咖啡馆内部装饰展示的是特伦顿本地大家熟悉的事物。由此推知，“murals (壁画) with bright, colorful, graffiti-like designs”是当地独一无二的，人们熟悉的壁画。故划线词sui generis与unique同义。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“maybe it’s that the presence of a Starbucks typically indicates a city on the rise.(也许是因为星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起)”、第二段中“In December of 2017, Trenton’s first Starbuck’s café was opened to the public at 102 Warren Street.(2017年12月，特伦顿的第一家星巴克咖啡馆在沃伦街102号向公众开放)”和最后一段中“This new Starbucks brings a sense of modernity to Downtown Trenton and reminds us that our city is always developing. Open from 6 a. m. until 7 p.m. every day, the building is hardly ever empty.(这家新的星巴克给特伦顿市中心带来了一种现代感，并提醒我们，我们的城市一直在发展。每天从早上6点开放到晚上7点，这家咖啡馆几乎从来没有空过)”可知，文章介绍了特伦顿的第一家星巴克咖啡馆给城市带来了现代感，推动了城市的崛起，营造了发展的氛围，故“Starbucks Sets an Atmosphere of Progress(星巴克营造出发展的氛围)”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’re getting more used to chatting to our computers and smart phones through all kinds of voice assistants. ____16____ People who can’t read or write can send and get information using the spoken web. Some think voice could soon become the main way to interact online They believe online interaction would soon depend mainly on the spoken web. ____17____ Building the spoken web-web-to-voice and voice-to-web — is by no means an easy task. For software, to answer simple questions about the weather and play music for us is easy. ____18____ AI technology isn’t smart enough yet. Even turning your voice into text is one of the hardest problems for it to solve. There are as many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet. Using voice interaction makes people feel much kinder than surfing the net in the old way. ____19____ But if something speaks, it must also listen. Our phones are always near us and they are constantly collecting our personal information. This has already raised privacy concerns. ____20____ When you are driving or cooking, the voice assistant will be helpful. On the other hand, in a quiet library, using voice assistants to do something may not be as suitable as typing, as it could disturb others. The effectiveness of using voice depends on the specific surroundings. A. Yet who can use the spoken web? B. It is also possible to help teachers give lessons. C. But what are the challenges of moving to the spoken web? D. The voice of the assistant makes us feel like talking to a real person. E. Out of these voice assistants, Siri is the most well-known spoken web. F. The benefits of using voice obviously depend on the situation you are in. G. However, to have a conversation with users on different kinds of topics is a long way off. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语音网络的流行情况以及存在的挑战。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We’re getting more used to chatting to our computers and smart phones through all kinds of voice assistants. (我们越来越习惯于通过各种语音助手与电脑和智能手机聊天)”可知，本句应承接上文，继续举例说明语音助手。故E选项“在这些语音助手中，Siri是最知名的口语网络”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Some think voice could soon become the main way to interact online. They believe online interaction would soon depend mainly on the spoken web. (一些人认为语音很快就会成为在线互动的主要方式。他们认为，在线互动很快将主要依靠口头网络)”以及下一段“Building the spoken web-web-to-voice and voice-to-web — is by no means an easy task.(建立语音网络——网络到语音和语音到网络绝不是一件容易的事)”可知，后文提到了建立语音网络绝不是一件容易的事，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出语音网络存在挑战。故C选项“但是转向“语音网络”的挑战是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Building the spoken web-web-to-voice and voice-to-web — is by no means an easy task. For software, to answer simple questions about the weather and play music for us is easy. (建立语音网络——网络到语音和语音到网络绝不是一件容易的事。对于软件来说，回答关于天气的简单问题和为我们播放音乐是很容易的)”以及后文“AI technology isn’t smart enough yet. Even turning your voice into text is one of the hardest problems for it to solve. There are as many ways to pronounce things as there are people on the planet. (人工智能技术还不够聪明。甚至把你的声音转换成文字也是最难解决的问题之一。地球上有多少人，就有多少种发音方法)”可知，上文提到了运用语音网络询问关于天气的简单问题，后文则提到了人工智能还不够聪明，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，指出存在的缺点。故G选项“但是与用户就不同的话题进行对话还有很长的路要走”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Using voice interaction makes people feel much kinder than surfing the net in the old way. (使用语音交互让人们感觉比用旧的方式上网更友好)”以及后文“But if something speaks, it must also listen. Our phones are always near us and they are constantly collecting our personal information. This has already raised privacy concerns.(但如果有东西说话，它也必须倾听。我们的手机总是在我们身边，它们不断地收集我们的个人信息。这已经引起了人们对隐私的担忧)”可知，本句承接上文，说明语音互动可以带来的亲密感，故D选项“助手的声音让我们感觉像在和一个真人说话”能承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“When you are driving or cooking, the voice assistant will be helpful. On the other hand, in a quiet library, using voice assistants to do something may not be as suitable as typing, as it could disturb others. The effectiveness of using voice depends on the specific surroundings. (当你开车或做饭时，语音助手会很有帮助。另一方面，在安静的图书馆里，使用语音助手做一些事情可能不像打字那样合适，因为它可能会打扰别人。使用声音的有效性取决于特定的环境。)”可知，后文提到了使用语音的不同环境，有的环境里使用语音很方便，而有的环境会打扰别人，说明使用语音取决于环境。故F选项“使用语音的好处显然取决于您所处的环境”能承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lot of people admired our neighbor. One day a delivery truck unloaded a large ____21____ system at their house. And the kids discussed the new music equipment my neighbor had just bought. Meantime, we were living in a house decorated ____22____ and dressing our kids in second-hand clothes. We lived a ____23____ life. My poor mother-in-law, in town for a visit, got to hear my complaints that night. “I feel so ____24____ sometimes,” I told her, as we ____25____ the table after dinner. “I know we’re doing the right thing, living frugally (节俭的), saving money, but it feels so hard. There are so many things I’d like to ____26____, so many things I’d like to do, but we just can’t.” She ____27____ as she folded a cloth napkin in silence. Then she turned to me and said, “When you make a comparison between yourself and others, it’s easy to ____28____ what you don’t have. But there’s one thing you two do that many other couples may ____29____ to do. You two often go out together and take time to focus on your____30____. And that’s a very important thing.” I stopped wiping the table and ____31____ for a minute. I thought of the movie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I ____32____ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Most of all, I remembered how ____33____ we were together, even after twenty years. How many people can say that? I looked around my home in a new ____34____. Our refrigerator was too small for a family of six, but it was ____35____ filled with delicious food. Our kitchen was small and we had no big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enough! 21. A. entertainment B. recognition C. control D. management 22. A. carefully B. simply C. beautifully D. elegantly 23. A. peaceful B. healthy C. poor D. normal 24. A. curious B. powerful C. bitter D. sweet 25. A. cleared B. set C. laid D. turned 26. A. forgive B. own C. process D. ensure 27. A. laughed B. yelled C. nodded D. sighed 28. A. watch over B. work on C. focus on D. give up 29. A. determine B. fail C. seek D. pretend 30. A. career B. marriage C. health D. authority 31. A. reflected B. hesitated C. choked D. struggled 32. A. arranged B. extended C. exchanged D. recalled 33. A. cheerful B. fortunate C. grateful D. particular 34. A. city B. design C. environment D. way 35. A. originally B. constantly C. hardly D. immediately 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为邻居家买了新音响设备感觉自己家的日子过得辛苦，听了作者的抱怨，婆婆开导她应该关注自己拥有的东西。作者意识到自己家其实很幸福。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一辆送货卡车把一套大型娱乐系统送到她家。A. entertainment娱乐；B. recognition识别；C. control控制；D. management经营。根据下文“And the kids discussed the new sound equipment my neighbor had just bought.”可知，作者的邻居刚买了新音响设备，所以卡车送的是一套大型娱乐系统。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我们住在装修朴素的房子里，给孩子们穿二手衣服。A. carefully小心地；B. simply简单地，简朴地；C. beautifully美丽地；D. elegantly优雅地。根据下文“dressing our kids in second-hand clothes”可知，作者的孩子们只能穿二手衣服，所以家里装饰应该很简朴。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们过着贫穷的生活。A. peaceful平和的；B. healthy健康的；C. poor可怜的，贫穷的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“dressing our kids in second-hand clothes”可知，作者一家很贫困。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我觉得很痛苦。A. curious好奇的；B. powerful强大的；C. bitter苦的；D. sweet含糖的。根据下文“I know we’re doing the right thing, living frugally(节俭的), saving money, but it feels so hard. There’re so many things I’d like to ___6__ , so many things I’d like to do, but we just can’t.”可知，作者觉得自己的生活很苦。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后收拾桌子时，我告诉她。A. cleared清除；B. set设置；C. laid铺设；D. turned转动。根据下文“after dinner”可知，吃完饭后应该是清理桌子。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有那么多想拥有的东西，那么多想做的事，但我们就是没法做。A. forgive原谅；B. own拥有；C. process加工，处理；D. ensure确保。根据上文邻居家买了新音响设备，作者感觉日子过得辛苦向婆婆抱怨可推知，作者想表达自己想拥有很多东西。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点点头，默默地叠起一块布餐巾。A. laughed笑；B. yelled喊；C. nodded点头；D. sighed叹息。根据下文“she folded a cloth napkin in silence”可知，作者的婆婆是能够理解作者的心情的，并且用点头和沉默作为回应。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你把自己和别人比较时，很容易把注意力集中在你没有的东西上。A. watch over 看管；B. work on从事；C. focus on 专注于；D. give up放弃。根据下文“You two often go out together and take time to focus on your __10__ . And that’s a very important thing”可知，人在比较时，容易关注的是自己没有的事情。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事你们俩做到了，其他夫妻可能做不到。A. determine决定，下定决心；B. fail失败，未能做到；C. seek寻找；D. pretend假装。根据上文“But there’s one thing you two do that many other couples may”以及下文“You two often go out together and take time to focus on your”可知，有件事作者和丈夫做到了，结合婆婆是想让作者关注到自己拥有的事物，所以应该是其他夫妻没有做到的事。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们俩经常一起出去，花时间专注于你们的婚姻。A. career职业；B. marriage婚姻；C. health健康；D. authority权威。根据上文“You two often go out together”可知，作者和丈夫常常一同出去，所以应该是专注于自己的婚姻。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停止擦桌子，反思了一会儿。A. reflected反射，反思；B. hesitated犹豫；C. choked窒息；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文“I thought of the movie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I __12_ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics”可知，作者想到了和丈夫一起看的电影，所以是停下来反思了一会儿。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起骑自行车、远足和野餐的情景。A. arranged安排；B. extended扩展；C. exchanged交换；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“Most of all, I remembered how ___13__ we were together, even after twenty years”可知，骑自行车、远足和野餐这些事情都发生在过去，所以是回忆起这些事情。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我记得我们在一起是多么快乐，即使是在二十年后。A. cheerful高兴的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. grateful感激的；D. particular特别的；讲究的，挑剔的。根据上文“the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics”可知，这些在一起的闲暇活动应该是快乐的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以一种新的方式环顾我的家。A. city城市；B. design设计；C. environment环境；D. way方法。根据下文“Our refrigerator was too small for a family of six, but it was ___15_ filled with delicious food. Our kitchen was small and we had no big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enough!”可知，作者觉得厨房虽小，家里虽然没有大电视，但是一家人很幸福，应该知足，所以应该是从新的方式看待自己的家。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的冰箱太小了，不够六口之家用，但里面总是装满了美味的食物。A. originally起初，原来地；B. constantly恒定地，一直，始终；C. hardly几乎不；D. immediately立即。根据前文“Our refrigerator was too small for a family of six, but it was”可知，此处语义有转折，虽然冰箱小不够一家人用，但是总是有美味的食物。故选B项。 第II卷（非选择题） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival, which kicked off Saturday in Shandong Province’s Weifang city, has attracted kite fanciers from China and all over the world. The festival, featuring a variety of kites in different shapes and sizes, has become one of the most impressive international events ____36____（hold）in China since the late 1970s. Apart from competitions for making, flying and fighting kites, the festival also ____37____（include）a range of other activities such as cultural ____38____（perform）, exhibitions, lantern fairs, concerts and food stalls serving local delicacies. According to the organizers, more than 600 kite lovers from 59 countries and regions attended this year’s festival. “Weifang is ____39____（extreme）famous among kite lovers around the world,” said Stanislav Kolbintsev from Russia, ____40____ was seen with a giant bird-shaped kite. Amazed by the huge public passion ____41____ the sport, he said he hoped to visit more Chinese cities ____42____（fly）kites. The first Weifang International Kite Festival was held in 1984. Known as the “Capital of Kites”, Weifang has ____43____ long history of kite making, with some records ____44____（suggest）the first wooden kite was invented there during the Spring and Autumn period more than 2,000 years ago. The city develops a thriving（繁荣的）kite industry, employing more than 80,000 people in ______45______（it）600-plus companies involved in the production and sale of kites. 【答案】36. held 37. includes 38. performances 39. extremely 40. who 41. for 42. to fly 43. a 44. suggesting 45. its 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了潍坊风筝节的历史、规模、活动内容以及潍坊作为“风筝之都”的声誉和风筝产业的发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自20世纪70年代末以来，这个以各种不同形状和大小的风筝为特色的节日已经成为中国举办的最令人印象深刻的国际活动之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has become，且空前没有连词，因此这里用非谓语动词形式，名词events与动词hold之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了制作、放飞和斗风筝的比赛外，该节日还包括文化表演、展览、灯会、音乐会和供应当地美食的小吃摊等一系列其他活动。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为the festival，为第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：同上。根据设空前的形容词cultural可知，这里用名词形式，作宾语，performance为可数名词，表示具体的演出、表演，根据上文“a range of other activities(一系列其他活动)”可知，这里用复数形式performances。故填performances。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：“潍坊在全世界风筝爱好者中非常有名，”来自俄罗斯的Stanislav Kolbintsev说，有人看到他拿着一只巨大的鸟形风筝。分析句子可知，设空处修饰形容词famous，应用副词extremely，意为“非常”。故填extremely。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Stanislav Kolbintsev，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他对公众对这项运动的巨大热情感到惊讶，并表示希望访问更多的中国城市放风筝。passion for意为“对……的热情”，为固定搭配。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，这里用非谓语动词形式，在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式to fly。故填to fly。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：潍坊被称为“风筝之都”，有着悠久的风筝制作历史，有记录显示，最早的木风筝是2000多年前在春秋时期在那里发明的。have a long history of意为“有着悠久的……历史”，为固定搭配。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，这里用非谓语动词形式，records与suggest之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填suggesting。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：该市发展了繁荣的风筝产业，其600多家参与风筝生产和销售的公司雇佣了8万多名员工。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的名词companies，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 第四部分：作文（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 46. 假如你是校英文社社长李华，6月的第三个星期日（6月16日）是父亲节，你校英文社计划举办一场父亲节的庆祝活动并通过广播通知，欢迎各位同学邀请父亲共同参与，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下： 1．活动时间地点； 2．活动内容和意义； 3．欢迎参加。 注意： 1．词数80字左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? This is your English Club President, Li Hua. We’re excited to announce a special Father’s Day celebration on June 16th, the third Sunday of June. Join us at the school auditorium for a day filled with fun activities and meaningful interactions with your dads. It’s a perfect opportunity to express your gratitude and strengthen the bond with your father. We cordially invite all students and their fathers to be a part of this celebration. Don’t miss out on this special day! See you there! 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。6月的第三个星期日是父亲节，你校英文社计划举办一场父亲节的庆祝活动，要求考生用英语写一篇广播通知，欢迎各位同学邀请父亲共同参与。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 宣布：announce→declare 加入：join→participate 活动：activity→event 机会：opportunity→chance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’re excited to announce a special Father’s Day celebration on June 16th, the third Sunday of June. 拓展句：We’re excited to announce that on June 16th, which is the third Sunday of June, we will be having a special Father’s Day celebration. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Join us at the school auditorium for a day filled with fun activities and meaningful interactions with your dads.(过去分词作定语) [高分句型2]It’s a perfect opportunity to express your gratitude and strengthen the bond with your father.(不定式作主语) 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle(毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt. To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade. I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Today she showed up in a raincoat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Today she showed up in a raincoat. Seeing her standing in the heavy rain with all the body wet, I finally could not control myself and shouted at her, “Why do you look so flustered? I don’t need you to take me home. I feel ashamed to have a mother like you!” Suddenly, Mom was shocked and silent. Maybe, she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition. She said nothing and just covered the raincoat on me. I pushed it away wildly. Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. With a smile, she said, “Dear son, I’m trying my best to earn our living, and I’m sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.” Hearing her words, I felt embarrassed. I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning. Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well. But I was still unsatisfied. I had known that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者在同学们都是被爸爸们的汽车接回家的时候，他的妈妈却是骑着破旧自行车来接他，这让他感到很丢人，但一个大雨天的经历让作者认识到了自己的错误。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“今天，她穿着雨衣出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在看到他的妈妈穿着雨衣出现在学校门口的时候的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨来临时，妈妈又试图用雨衣背面盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写作者在和妈妈交流之后，终于认识到了妈妈的辛苦，并且下定决心要通过自己的努力获得他想要的生活。 2.续写线索：看到妈妈——生气——朝妈妈吼叫——妈妈说话——认识到错误 3.词汇积累 行为类 ①尽全力做某事：try one’s best to do/ spare no efforts to do/do whatever one can to do ②谋生：earn our living/ make our living ③做饭：cook/make food 情绪类 ①羞愧的：ashamed/abashed ②震惊的：shocked/surprised 【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe, she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和whatever引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning.（由when引导的定语从句） 【高分句型4】Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well.（由whatever引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型5】I had known that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$