精品解析：2024年山东省淄博市张店区中考二模英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期毕业学科阶段性学业水平检测 初四英语 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、 完形填空(共10 小题,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past, and do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also famous as Wuqinxi, are the first complete ____1____of exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created ____2____ one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1800 years ago. The ____3____ movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the movements ____4____ are like a monkey’s actions can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, you may find ____5____ hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly…. ____6____, you will feel more and more harmonious (和谐的) with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest ____7____. These exercises need ____8____ tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you ____9____ relaxing your body and mind. ____10____ it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises 1. A. pair B. set C. piece D. box 2. A. by B. as C. in D. for 3. A. monkey B. deer C. bird D. bear 4. A. who B. what C. which D. where 5. A. it B. them C. you D. us 6. A. One by one B. Worse and worse C. Little by little D. Down and down 7 A. quickly B. sadly C. angrily D. freely 8. A. some B. any C. no D. many 9 A. feel like B. worry about C. run away from D. get used to 10. A. So B. Because C. If D. Although B ① What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual,this already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. ② Robotfood, led by a Swiss scientist, Dario Floreano, has created a new drone (无人机). Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. ③ However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. ④ The project, Robotfood also developed an edible sensor (传感器) to help monitor stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. ⑤ Another invention of Robotfood also helps with environmental protection. For example, there are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 11. What is Robotfood? A. It’s a kind of food. B. It’s a kind of robot. C. It’s a scientist’s name. D. It’s a kind of project. 12. How many inventions are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five. 13. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The battery that can be eaten. B. The fruit. C The environmental protection. D. Vitamin B2. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a difference in elementary education. She was born in 1929. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. But her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hard-working and kind. After graduating from Fudan University’s Department of Education in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career (事业). She gave her whole life to her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a teacher for her students was of great importance. ____15____ One of Yu’s teaching methods became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so excited to see her teaching on TV because it was interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen before. For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just about learning grammar and vocabulary. ____16____ She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically. Her ideas were so good that they were included in the curriculum standards (课程标准) for all students. Yu respected every student and tried her best to connect with them through her teaching. She was always looking for ways to improve herself. Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. ____17____ Every time, she added something new and exciting. In 2019, Yu was honored “People’s Educator” in China. This title showed how much she had affected the lives of her students and the education system. ____18____ Her love for teaching, giving out to her students, and continuous desire to improve herself make her a shining example of what a great teacher should be. A. She believed there must be something more important than that. B. Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students. C. Many students are more and more interested in Chinese famous novels. D. Yu never taught the same thing to different classes with the same plan. E. She wanted to encourage them and support them. 二、 阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。阅读D部分的五项志愿工作22-26，与五个同学的简介A-E进行匹配。 A Do you know about escape (逃脱) rooms? Here are some reviews of escape room experiences: Jason, aged 14, London, UK When Joe told me his birthday party wasn’t going to be a seafood barbecue and then singing karaoke again this year, I almost refused his invitation. But this escape room experience was so much better! Joe’s a big Harry Potter fan, he’s read all the books, so he chose the School of Witcheraft and Wizardry escape rooms for us. The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school. It was so much fun! Li Ling, aged 15, Guangzhou, China I haven’t done anything like this before, but I love history. So to celebrate the end of term, we went to a Pharaoh (法老) escape room. What we needed to do was to find the lost treasure of the last Pharaoh. The pyramid (金字塔) was very real. We worked as a team to find clues and solve riddles(谜语). It was really satisfying to complete the task, but I think some riddles were really a piece of cake because we completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes! Chelsea, aged 16, Paris, France My family loves escape rooms, so 10 of us visited one during the summer holidays. There were two teams of five and we needed to find a bomb (炸弹) before it exploded (爆炸). It was exciting to work against the clock. One of the puzzles was really hard so the Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help us. Luckily, we found the bomb in time. When was the last time you went to an escape room party with your family or friends? 19. What is True according to the passage? A. Jason refused Joe’s invitation. B. Li Ling went to see the real pyramid. C. Chelsea’s experience was so easy. D. Li Ling didn’t go to an escape room alone. 20 What do the three escape room experiences have in common? A. They are all about history. B. They are so exciting. C. They are all about movies. D. They are so dangerous. 21. Where can we read the passage? A. On a magazine. B. In a history book. C. On a school notice. D. In a museum introduction. D 阅读材料，将各小题中“我爱淄博”的志愿项目与A-E 五个同学的简介进行匹配。 22. Clean the People’s Park! Six volunteers are wanted. We need to help clean the People’s Park. We will help to collect rubbish and protect the environment there. If you are free, join us. 23. Guide the Children’s Park. Five volunteers are wanted. We need to create a guide to important places in the Children’s Park. We will create maps and write descriptions of the places in the guide. Come and help. 24. Be a guide in the Chinese Ceramic Museum of Zibo. Ten volunteers are wanted. We need to show the tourists around the museum. We will introduce the fine ceramics (陶瓷) in Zibo. If you are interested in this, welcome to join us! 25. Help in the City Library. Four volunteers are wanted. We need to help the librarians to put the books in the right positions. We also need to do some work on the computer. If you are good at computer science, please help us! 26. Offer help in the Haidai Tower. Fifteen volunteers are wanted. We need to offer good service to the tourists who ask for help. We also need to introduce the cultural and creative products. Join us if you’d like. A. Wei Ling loves volunteer work, and she is good at drawing pictures and writing articles. B. Jack is an English boy who likes volunteering. He has lived in Zibo for five years with his parents. He knows Zibo a lot. He often buys and reads books in the bookshop. C. Li Ming wants to be a volunteer. He is interested in art. He knows how to make artworks out of clay and other materials. D. Liu Rui wants to have a volunteer experience. He doesn’t have any special talent. But he is a kind and tidy boy. E. Wang Hua often volunteers in her free time. She keeps making videos about reading different books and then posts them online. Now she has a lot of fans online. 三、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 strongly south day in where also instead when east if accepts hard Jules Vern’s novel, Around the World in 80 Days, has inspired many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has ____27____ inspired several films, TV series, theatre productions and even a board game. So ____28____ did Jules Verne get the idea from? Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day ____29____ he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first ever tourist trip around the world in 1872. In Jules Verne’s story, a rich English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, ____30____ a bet (打赌) of £20,000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very ____31____ to please. For example, he fires his servant because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29℃____32____ of 30°C. He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day. Fogg employs (雇佣) a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October, 1872, they set off on the journey round the world. And the journey ends back in London. Fogg believes that he has arrived a ____33____ too late and that he has lost the bet. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. They travelled ____34____, so they gained (收获) a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there ____35____ time to win the bet and the story ends happily. The story is easy to read. The humorous twists and turns of the plot (情节) keep you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure (冒险) story that I would ____36____ recommend to all my friends. 四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I scream (尖叫), you scream, we all scream for ice cream! ___37___ a hot sunny day, who would say no to a sweet, ice-cold ice cream? It would be an ___38___ (excite) treat to find out who invented ice cream. The first kind of ice cream ___39___ (make) in China almost three thousand years ago. It was a mixture of snow, milk and rice. From China, the recipe (食谱) was spread to Europe. The emperor Nero of Rome enjoyed a frozen dessert that was a mixture of snow, honey and fruits. In Asia, the Mughal Emperors required ___40___ (they) horsemen to bring snow from the mountains to Delhi (Delhi can get very hot). The ice was mixed with flavors (风味) and was then used in fruit sorbets (沙冰). Because the Italian Catherine de Medici married Henry II of ___41___ (French), she brought flavored sorbet recipes to France. Her cook created different flavour fruit ice for each day of the wedding celebrations. Ice cream arrived in England from France. King Charles II, built an ice house in the center of London and was the ___42___ (one) British king who is known to have eaten ice cream. Until the 1800s, ice cream remained a delicious dessert enjoyed only by the rich. Ice cream came to America from Europe. In 1832, White House cook Augustus Jackson found out how ___43___ (put) ice cream in cans to send to ice-cream stores. He was named the“Father of Ice Cream”. Technological development made ice cream production possible. In 1843, the ice cream machine was spread to England and America. This was made from a wooden box filled ___44___ ice and salt. Today there are so many different flavors of ice cream. You can name flavor and there will be an ice cream of it. The most popular flavors are chocolate ___45___ strawberry. Interesting fact The first ‘refrigerators’ were created by mixing salt and ice. Mixing salt with ice reduces the freezing point. You can achieve temperatures ___46___ (low) than -14℃. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you think English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles (肌肉). The researchers also found the effect is greater on the younger people who learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of British who only speak English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals (通两种语言的人)”, who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance (入口) to another world,” explained the scientist. 47. What processes information in our brain? ________________________________ 48. Which student might have a greater grey matter density, a Chinese student who has learned English for 7 years, or an English student who can only speak English? ________________________________ 49. If you can speak two languages, what advantages do you have? (At least 2 points) ________________________________ 50. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? ________________________________ 51. What’s the title? ________________________________ 六、书面表达(共1 小题，满分18分) 52. 初中四年即将过去，一路走来，你一定会有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨，同时对未来的自己也肯定会有期许和祝福。某英语报纸专栏“写给自己的一封信”正在征集稿件，假设你是李华，请你结合思维导图要点提示，写一封信投稿。 注意： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据思维导图的内容适当发挥，字数100词左右； 2.不得在作文中出现区县、学校及姓名； 3.开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期毕业学科阶段性学业水平检测 初四英语 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、 完形填空(共10 小题,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past, and do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also famous as Wuqinxi, are the first complete ____1____of exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created ____2____ one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1800 years ago. The ____3____ movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the movements ____4____ are like a monkey’s actions can be good for the heart,” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, you may find ____5____ hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly…. ____6____, you will feel more and more harmonious (和谐的) with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest ____7____. These exercises need ____8____ tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you ____9____ relaxing your body and mind. ____10____ it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises 1. A. pair B. set C. piece D. box 2. A. by B. as C. in D. for 3. A. monkey B. deer C. bird D. bear 4. A. who B. what C. which D. where 5. A. it B. them C. you D. us 6. A. One by one B. Worse and worse C. Little by little D. Down and down 7. A. quickly B. sadly C. angrily D. freely 8. A. some B. any C. no D. many 9. A. feel like B. worry about C. run away from D. get used to 10. A. So B. Because C. If D. Although 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由华佗发明的五禽戏，它通过模仿五种动物的动作来达到强身健体的作用。 【1题详解】 句意：中国五种动物体操，也被称为“五禽戏”，是模仿猴、鹿、鸟、熊、虎动物动作的第一套完整的体操。 pair双；set套；piece片；box盒。根据“Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also famous as Wuqinxi, are the first complete…of exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers.”可知，这里指的是模仿五种动物的一套体操动作。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它们是1800多年前由中国历史上最伟大的医生之一华佗创造的。 by由……；as作为……；in在……里；for因为……。根据“They were created…one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1800 years ago.”可知，考查在含有被动语态的句子中，其动作执行者由by引出，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：熊的动作对胃有好处。 monkey猴子；deer鹿；bird鸟；bear熊。根据“The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the movements…are like a monkey’s actions can be good for the heart”可知华毅提到的四种动物另外三种出现在下文，此处说熊的动作对胃有好处。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：鸟的动作有利于保持我们的膝盖健康，像猴子的动作一样的动作对心脏有好处。 who用作定语从句关系代词，指人；what宾语从句引导词；which用作定语从句关系代词，指物；where用作定语从句关系副词，表示地点。根据“The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the movements…are like a monkey’s actions can be good for the heart”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the movements，先行词指物，用关系代词which。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：对于那些新学习者来说，你可能会发现很难集中注意力。 it代词，指代上文提到的事物；them代词，it的复数，宾格形式；you代词，第二人称，你或你们；us代词，宾格形式，我们。根据“For those new learners, you may find…hard to focus.”可知，此处缺少代词，指代上文提到的做五禽戏这件事，应用it。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：穿上舒适的衣服，保持头脑平静，试着慢慢移动，一点一点地，你会觉得与大自然越来越和谐。 One by one一个接一个；Worse and worse越来越糟；Little by little一点一点；Down and down向下，向下。根据“Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly…, you will feel more and more harmonious with nature.”可知，这里是指导初学者循序渐进的进入五禽戏的意境的过程，省略号后面应为“一点一点”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：你甚至会觉得自己变成了老虎或鹿，在森林里自由漫步。 quickly迅速地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；freely自由地。根据“You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest…”可知，在体会到意境后，就会感觉自己像老虎，鹿一样在森林里自由漫步。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这些练习不需要工具，而且很容易学习。 some一些，用在肯定句中；any一些，用在否定句或疑问句中；no没有；many许多。根据文意及所给图片可知，全套动作都是在模仿五种动物，不需要任何的工具。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当你想放松身心时，你可以在网上搜索视频并随时练习。 feel like想要；worry about担心；run away from逃离；get used to习惯于。根据“You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you…relaxing your body and mind.”及feel like doing想要做……，可知此处表示当你想要放松身心时，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：因为练习很有趣，对健康有益，近年来，五禽操越来越流行，不仅在中国，而且在世界上许多其他地方。 So所以；Because因为；If如果；Although尽管。根据“…it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.”可知，做五禽操是有趣的，对健康有益，与它变得越来越流行，构成因果关系，故选B。 B ① What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual,this already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. ② Robotfood, led by a Swiss scientist, Dario Floreano, has created a new drone (无人机). Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. ③ However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. ④ The project, Robotfood also developed an edible sensor (传感器) to help monitor stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. ⑤ Another invention of Robotfood also helps with environmental protection. For example, there are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 11. What is Robotfood? A. It’s a kind of food. B. It’s a kind of robot. C. It’s a scientist’s name. D. It’s a kind of project. 12. How many inventions are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five. 13. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The battery that can be eaten. B. The fruit. C. The environmental protection. D. Vitamin B2. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“机器人食物”项目的三种发明。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The project, Robotfood also developed an edible sensor (传感器) to help monitor stomach sickness.”可知，“机器人食物”是一种项目。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robotfood, led by a Swiss scientist, Dario Floreano, has created a new drone (无人机).”；“The project, Robotfood also developed an edible sensor (传感器) to help monitor stomach sickness.”；“Another invention of Robotfood also helps with environmental protection.”可知，文中提到了三种发明。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, there are batteries that you can fully eat.”和“This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.”可知，“This”指代上文“可以吃的电池”。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出“机器人食物”；第二和第三段介绍第一个发明；第三、四段分别介绍了“机器人食物”另外两种发明。故选D。 C Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a difference in elementary education. She was born in 1929. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. But her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hard-working and kind. After graduating from Fudan University’s Department of Education in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career (事业). She gave her whole life to her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a teacher for her students was of great importance. ____15____ One of Yu’s teaching methods became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so excited to see her teaching on TV because it was interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen before. For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just about learning grammar and vocabulary. ____16____ She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically. Her ideas were so good that they were included in the curriculum standards (课程标准) for all students. Yu respected every student and tried her best to connect with them through her teaching. She was always looking for ways to improve herself. Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. ____17____ Every time, she added something new and exciting. In 2019, Yu was honored “People’s Educator” in China. This title showed how much she had affected the lives of her students and the education system. ____18____ Her love for teaching, giving out to her students, and continuous desire to improve herself make her a shining example of what a great teacher should be. A. She believed there must be something more important than that. B. Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students. C. Many students are more and more interested in Chinese famous novels. D. Yu never taught the same thing to different classes with the same plan. E. She wanted to encourage them and support them. 【答案】15. E 16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了人民教育家于漪老师。 【15题详解】 根据“Yu believed that being a teacher for her students was of great importance.”可知，设空处前提到了她认为当学生的老师很有意义，选项E“她想鼓励他们，支持他们。”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just about learning grammar and vocabulary.”以及“She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically.”可知，前文提到了她认为学语文不仅仅只是学词汇和语法，后文提到了她对学生有更进一步的要求，选项A“她相信一定有比这更重要的事。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Every time, she added something new and exciting.”可知，这里提到了她不会千篇一律，选项D“于从来不会用同样的计划给不同的班级教授同样的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Her love for teaching, giving out to her students, and continuous desire to improve herself make her a shining example of what a great teacher should be.”可知，后文提到了她的成就和影响力，选项B“于漪对老师和学生都是一种鼓舞。”符合语境。故选B。 二、 阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。阅读D部分的五项志愿工作22-26，与五个同学的简介A-E进行匹配。 A Do you know about escape (逃脱) rooms? Here are some reviews of escape room experiences: Jason, aged 14, London, UK When Joe told me his birthday party wasn’t going to be a seafood barbecue and then singing karaoke again this year, I almost refused his invitation. But this escape room experience was so much better! Joe’s a big Harry Potter fan, he’s read all the books, so he chose the School of Witcheraft and Wizardry escape rooms for us. The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school. It was so much fun! Li Ling, aged 15, Guangzhou, China I haven’t done anything like this before, but I love history. So to celebrate the end of term, we went to a Pharaoh (法老) escape room. What we needed to do was to find the lost treasure of the last Pharaoh. The pyramid (金字塔) was very real. We worked as a team to find clues and solve riddles(谜语). It was really satisfying to complete the task, but I think some riddles were really a piece of cake because we completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes! Chelsea, aged 16, Paris, France My family loves escape rooms, so 10 of us visited one during the summer holidays. There were two teams of five and we needed to find a bomb (炸弹) before it exploded (爆炸). It was exciting to work against the clock. One of the puzzles was really hard so the Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help us. Luckily, we found the bomb in time. When was the last time you went to an escape room party with your family or friends? 19. What is True according to the passage? A. Jason refused Joe’s invitation. B. Li Ling went to see the real pyramid. C. Chelsea’s experience was so easy. D. Li Ling didn’t go to an escape room alone. 20. What do the three escape room experiences have in common? A. They are all about history. B. They are so exciting. C. They are all about movies. D. They are so dangerous. 21. Where can we read the passage? A. On a magazine. B. In a history book. C. On a school notice. D. In a museum introduction. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几位年轻人在密室逃脱的经历。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Ling, aged 15, Guangzhou, China “So to celebrate the end of term, we went to a Pharaoh (法老) escape room.”可知，李玲不是一个人去密室的。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But this escape room experience was so much better!”；“It was really satisfying to complete the task”；“It was exciting to work against the clock.”可知，三位年轻人对密室逃脱的感受都很好。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了几位年轻人在密室逃脱的经历，可以在杂志上看到本篇文章。故选A。 D 阅读材料，将各小题中“我爱淄博”的志愿项目与A-E 五个同学的简介进行匹配。 22. Clean the People’s Park! Six volunteers are wanted. We need to help clean the People’s Park. We will help to collect rubbish and protect the environment there. If you are free, join us. 23. Guide the Children’s Park. Five volunteers are wanted. We need to create a guide to important places in the Children’s Park. We will create maps and write descriptions of the places in the guide. Come and help. 24. Be a guide in the Chinese Ceramic Museum of Zibo. Ten volunteers are wanted. We need to show the tourists around the museum. We will introduce the fine ceramics (陶瓷) in Zibo. If you are interested in this, welcome to join us! 25. Help in the City Library. Four volunteers are wanted. We need to help the librarians to put the books in the right positions. We also need to do some work on the computer. If you are good at computer science please help us! 26. Offer help in the Haidai Tower. Fifteen volunteers are wanted. We need to offer good service to the tourists who ask for help. We also need to introduce the cultural and creative products. Join us if you’d like. A. Wei Ling loves volunteer work, and she is good at drawing pictures and writing articles. B. Jack is an English boy who likes volunteering. He has lived in Zibo for five years with his parents. He knows Zibo a lot. He often buys and reads books in the bookshop. C. Li Ming wants to be a volunteer. He is interested in art. He knows how to make artworks out of clay and other materials. D. Liu Rui wants to have a volunteer experience. He doesn’t have any special talent. But he is a kind and tidy boy. E. Wang Hua often volunteers in her free time. She keeps making videos about reading different books and then posts them online. Now she has a lot of fans online. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. E 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是给五位同学匹配合适的志愿者项目。 【22题详解】 根据“Clean the People’s Park! Six volunteers are wanted…If you are free, join us.”可知，人民公园需要志愿者打扫公园。选项D“刘睿想去做志愿者。他没有什么特殊才能。但他是一个善良和整洁的男孩。”与之匹配。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Guide the Children’s Park. Five volunteers are wanted…We will create maps and write descriptions of the places in the guide. Come and help.”可知，儿童公园需要制作一份儿童公园重要景点的指南，选项A“魏玲热爱志愿者工作，擅长画画和写文章。”与之匹配。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Be a guide in the Chinese Ceramic Museum of Zibo…If you are interested in this, welcome to join us!”可知，陶瓷博物馆需要导游，选项C“李明想成为一名志愿者。他对艺术感兴趣。他知道如何用粘土和其他材料制作艺术品。”与之匹配。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Help in the City Library. Four volunteers are wanted…If you are good at computer science, please help us!”可知，图书馆需要帮助志愿者把书放在正确的位置，也需要在电脑上做一些工作。选项E“王华经常在空闲时间做志愿者。她一直在制作关于阅读不同书籍的视频，然后发布到网上。现在她在网上有很多粉丝。”与之匹配。故选E。 【26题详解】 根据“Offer help in the Haidai Tower. Fifteen volunteers are wanted…We also need to introduce the cultural and creative products. Join us if you’d like.”可知，海岱楼需要为寻求帮助的游客提供良好的服务。选项B“杰克是一个喜欢做志愿者的英国男孩。他和父母在淄博生活了五年。他对淄博很了解。他经常在书店买书和读书。”与之匹配。故选B。 三、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 strongly south day in where also instead when east if accepts hard Jules Vern’s novel, Around the World in 80 Days, has inspired many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has ____27____ inspired several films, TV series, theatre productions and even a board game. So ____28____ did Jules Verne get the idea from? Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day ____29____ he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first ever tourist trip around the world in 1872. In Jules Verne’s story, a rich English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, ____30____ a bet (打赌) of £20,000 that he can travel round the world in 80 days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very ____31____ to please. For example, he fires his servant because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29℃____32____ of 30°C. He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day. Fogg employs (雇佣) a new servant, Passepartout, and on Wednesday, 2nd October, 1872, they set off on the journey round the world. And the journey ends back in London. Fogg believes that he has arrived a ____33____ too late and that he has lost the bet. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. They travelled ____34____, so they gained (收获) a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there ____35____ time to win the bet and the story ends happily. The story is easy to read. The humorous twists and turns of the plot (情节) keep you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure (冒险) story that I would ____36____ recommend to all my friends. 【答案】27. also 28. where 29. when 30. accepts 31. hard 32. instead 33. day 34. east 35. in 36. strongly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jules Verne的小说《环游世界80天》的灵感来源和主要内容。 【27题详解】 句意：它还启发了几部电影、电视剧、戏剧制作，甚至一款棋盘游戏。根据上文“…has inspired many people to travel around the world in unusual ways.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示它还启发了几部电影、电视剧、戏剧制作，甚至一款棋盘游戏。故填also。 【28题详解】 句意：那么Jules Verne是从哪里得到这个想法呢？根据下文“Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day…he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first ever tourist trip around the world in 1872.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示地点。故填where。 【29题详解】 句意：Jules Verne告诉记者，1872年，有一天，他坐在巴黎的一家咖啡馆里，看到了有史以来第一次环球旅游的报纸广告。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示一个动作发生时另一个动作也发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【30题详解】 句意：在Jules Verne的故事中，一位富有的英国绅士Phileas Fogg接受了一笔2万英镑的赌注，赌他可以在80天内环游世界。根据下文“they set off on the journey round the world”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示接受赌注。故填accepts。 【31题详解】 句意：Phileas Fogg一个很难取悦的人。根据下文“ For example, he fires his servant because he brings him some water to wash in that is 29℃…of 30°C. He has a very strict routine (惯例) and he follows it to the letter every day.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示Phileas Fogg一个很难取悦的人。hard“困难的”符合语境。故填hard。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，他解雇了他的仆人，因为他给他拿来了29摄氏度而不是30摄氏度的水来洗澡。instead of“而不是”，固定词组。故填instead。 【33题详解】 句意：Fogg认为他来晚了一天，而且他输了。根据下文“Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. They travelled…so they gained (收获) a day.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示Fogg认为他来晚了一天，应用名词day。故填day。 【34题详解】 句意：他们向东旅行，所以他们收获一天时间。根据“They travelled…so they gained (收获) a day.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示他们向东旅行；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词east。故填east。 【35题详解】 句意：Fogg急忙赶到他的俱乐部，及时赶到那里赢得了赌注，故事愉快地结束了。根据空后的“to win the bet”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示及时赶到那里赢得了赌注，in time“及时”，固定词组。故填in。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一个浪漫的冒险故事，我强烈推荐给我所有的朋友。根据“It is a romantic adventure (冒险) story”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示强烈推荐给我所有的朋友一，应用副词strongly修饰动词。故填strongly。 四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I scream (尖叫), you scream, we all scream for ice cream! ___37___ a hot sunny day, who would say no to a sweet, ice-cold ice cream? It would be an ___38___ (excite) treat to find out who invented ice cream. The first kind of ice cream ___39___ (make) in China almost three thousand years ago. It was a mixture of snow, milk and rice. From China, the recipe (食谱) was spread to Europe. The emperor Nero of Rome enjoyed a frozen dessert that was a mixture of snow, honey and fruits. In Asia, the Mughal Emperors required ___40___ (they) horsemen to bring snow from the mountains to Delhi (Delhi can get very hot). The ice was mixed with flavors (风味) and was then used in fruit sorbets (沙冰). Because the Italian Catherine de Medici married Henry II of ___41___ (French), she brought flavored sorbet recipes to France. Her cook created different flavour fruit ice for each day of the wedding celebrations. Ice cream arrived in England from France. King Charles II, built an ice house in the center of London and was the ___42___ (one) British king who is known to have eaten ice cream. Until the 1800s, ice cream remained a delicious dessert enjoyed only by the rich. Ice cream came to America from Europe. In 1832, White House cook Augustus Jackson found out how ___43___ (put) ice cream in cans to send to ice-cream stores. He was named the“Father of Ice Cream”. Technological development made ice cream production possible. In 1843, the ice cream machine was spread to England and America. This was made from a wooden box filled ___44___ ice and salt. Today there are so many different flavors of ice cream. You can name flavor and there will be an ice cream of it. The most popular flavors are chocolate ___45___ strawberry. Interesting fact The first ‘refrigerators’ were created by mixing salt and ice. Mixing salt with ice reduces the freezing point. You can achieve temperatures ___46___ (low) than -14℃. 【答案】37. On 38. exciting 39. was made 40. their 41. France 42. first 43. to put 44. with 45. and 46. lower 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史。 【37题详解】 句意：在一个炎热的晴天，谁会拒绝一份甜甜的、冰凉的冰淇淋呢？在英语中，表示具体的某一天时，通常使用介词“on”；on a hot sunny day“在一个炎热的晴天”。故填On。 【38题详解】 句意：找出谁发明了冰淇淋将是一件令人兴奋的事。修饰名词“treat”需用形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【39题详解】 句意：大约三千年前，中国制造了第一种冰淇淋。根据“three thousand years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时；且主语ice cream和动词之间是被动关系；主语是单数，be动词用was；make的过去分词为made。故填was made。 【40题详解】 句意：在亚洲，莫卧儿皇帝要求他们的骑兵从山上把雪带到德里(德里会很热)。修饰名词horsemen需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：因为意大利人凯瑟琳·德·美第奇嫁给了法国的亨利二世，她把调味冰沙的食谱带到了法国。根据“Henry II of...(French)”可知，亨利二世是法国的。France“法国”。故填France。 【42题详解】 句意：查尔斯二世国王在伦敦市中心建造了一个冰屋，他是第一个吃冰淇淋的英国国王。定冠词the后跟序数词first，表示“第一个”。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：1832年，白宫厨师奥古斯都·杰克逊(Augustus Jackson)发现了如何将冰淇淋装进罐头，然后送到冰淇淋店。how+动词不定式，做“found out”的宾语。故填to put。 【44题详解】 句意：这是用一个装满冰和盐的木箱做成的。filled with“装满”，此处作后置定语。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的口味是巧克力和草莓。“chocolate”和“strawberry”是并列关系，需用and表示“和”。故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以获得低于14℃温度。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填lower。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you think English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles (肌肉). The researchers also found the effect is greater on the younger people who learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of British who only speak English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals (通两种语言的人)”, who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.” The findings were matched in a study of Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance (入口) to another world,” explained the scientist. 47. What processes information in our brain? ________________________________ 48. Which student might have a greater grey matter density, a Chinese student who has learned English for 7 years, or an English student who can only speak English? ________________________________ 49. If you can speak two languages, what advantages do you have? (At least 2 points) ________________________________ 50. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? ________________________________ 51. What’s the title? ________________________________ 【答案】47. Grey matter./Grey matter processes information. 48 The Chinese student./The Chinese student who has learned English for 7 years. 49. I’m smarter./I have a better understanding./I get an entrance to another world./I increase the ability to learn./The brain is more flexible./I have an increase in my brain power. 50. To learn a second language when we are young./To learn a second language at a young age./To tell us that the younger we start to learn a second language, the better. 51. The advantages of learning a second language./Let’s learn a second language!/It’s great to speak two languages./Do you want to be a bilingual?/Two languages make you smarter! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍第二语言的学习可以增加你的大脑的灵活度，学习第二语言越早，就学的越好，学习两门语言会使你更聪明，对你学习其它学科有帮助。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中的“Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes information.”可知，灰质处理我们大脑中的信息。故填Grey matter./Grey matter processes information. 【48题详解】 根据第四段中的“Scans showed grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.”可知，扫描显示，双语者大脑中的灰质密度高于没有第二语言的人。故填The Chinese student./The Chinese student who has learned English for 7 years. 【49题详解】 根据第一段中的“Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?”、第五段中的“It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.”、倒数第二段中的“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的)”和“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”以及最后一段中的“Studying a language means you get an entrance (入口) to another world”可知，如果你会说两种语言，你会更聪明/有了更好的理解/进入了另一个世界/提高了学习能力/大脑更灵活等。故填I’m smarter./I have a better understanding./I get an entrance to another world./I increase the ability to learn./The brain is more flexible./I have an increase in my brain power. 【50题详解】 通读最后一段可知，作者想要告诉我们，我们开始学习第二语言的年龄越小越好。故填To learn a second language when we are young./To learn a second language at a young age./To tell us that the younger we start to learn a second language, the better. 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍第二语言的学习可以增加你的大脑的灵活度，学习第二语言越早，就学的越好，学习两门语言会使你更聪明，对你学习其它学科有帮助，所以是与第二语言的学习优势/好处有关。故填The advantages of learning a second language./Let’s learn a second language!/It’s great to speak two languages./Do you want to be a bilingual?/Two languages make you smarter! 六、书面表达(共1 小题，满分18分) 52. 初中四年即将过去，一路走来，你一定会有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨，同时对未来的自己也肯定会有期许和祝福。某英语报纸专栏“写给自己的一封信”正在征集稿件，假设你是李华，请你结合思维导图要点提示，写一封信投稿。 注意： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据思维导图内容适当发挥，字数100词左右； 2.不得在作文中出现区县、学校及姓名； 3.开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Letter to Myself Dear myself, How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye to your junior high school life. Memories are still fresh that you were so shy and quiet when in Grade Seven. Sometimes you didn’t have enough courage to ask the teachers problems about learning. But now, with the help of teachers and warm-hearted classmates, you become more confident and outgoing. Do you still remember the quarrel with your best friend? Sometimes silence causes misunderstandings. Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to everybody. May you always keep these ups and downs in mind. It is all of these unforgettable moments that help you grow into a better person. To the future me, I wish you all the best, and may your journey be filled with joy, success and fulfillment. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图进行写作，可适当发挥，注意表达连贯，无单词拼写及语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达是时候告别初中生活了； 第二步，介绍自己的一些难忘的记忆； 第三步，表达自己的感受； 第四步，表达对未来的自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①with the help of在……的帮助下 ②keep ... in mind记住 ③be filled with充满 [高分句型] Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to everybody. (祈使句+and+陈述句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$