精品解析：安徽省阜阳市太和县太和中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

太和中学高一下学期期中教学质量检测 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册Unit 2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why has the man been more active recently? A. To catch a bus. B. To lose weight. C. To win a race. 2 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. 3. How does Peter probably find the speech? A. Moving. B. Boring. C. Inspiring. 4. What does the man intend to do? A. Return the sweater. B. Pay for the sweater. C. Get a small sweater. 5. When will the man probably be able to meet Dr. Banks? A. At 9:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 8:20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Anna make the phone call? A. To order some food. B. To change her room. C. To book a table for two. 7. Where can Anna get the drinks she wants? A. From the kitchen. B. From the mini bar. C. From the market. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A. To introduce the bank. B. To borrow some money. C. To open a bank account. 9. When will the new bank card probably be mailed? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing before the conversation? A. Playing games. B. Cooking meals. C. Watching TV. 11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A Fix her computer. B. Take notes in class. C. Shop with her. 12. Who will the woman turn to for help next? A. Amy. B. Arthur. C. Allen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Former classmates. C. Coworkers. 14. What can we know about Alice? A. She decides to move to Paris. B. She forgets to book a ticket. C. She is surprised to see Ian. 15. Why did Ian fail to attend the party last year? A. He missed the invitation. B. He was busy with work. C. He was on a trip to France. 16. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Meet David. B. Call Helen. C. Visit Mark. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A coach. C. A designer. 18. How did the team probably feel at first? A. Satisfied. B. Relaxed. C Annoyed 19. What caused the speaker to change her act? A. A talk with her team. B. An unexpected success. C. A relative’s suggestion. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. What makes a team. B. What real success is. C. What trust brings about. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From the deserts to the rocky coastline, the United States offers a breathtaking range of natural landscapes. Here are some of its top picks, one in each state. Massachusetts Book an overnight stay at the Borden Flats Lighthouse in Massachusetts’ Taunton River for a taste of lightkeeper life. The tower wan built in 1881 to guide ships through the Mount Hope Bay, near the town of Fall River, Book months in advance for this self-catering flat with wonderful views. Connecticut With 650 feet of vertical (垂直的) drop, Connecticut’s Mohawk Mountain So Area might look modest, but its eight chairlifts provide access to 26 sidewinding trails (小径), many of which can be skied after dark thanks to night lighting. Toward the mountain top several trails connect with snowshoe and cross-country ski paths that go deeper into Mohawk State Forest. Colorado The Centennial State has nearly a hundred developed and undeveloped hot springs.The heated natural water is said to relieve pain and reduce stress. For the wellness road trip, start with the 720-mile Colorado Historic Hot Springs Loop from Denver to Pagosa Springs to Steamboat Springs, which highlights 17 destinations, including Glenwood Hot Springs Resort with its 405-foot-long main pool. Montana Helena, Montana’s laid-back capital, is often overlooked. But its location, at 3, 875 feet of elevation on the eastern slope (斜坡) of the Continental Divide, makes it a mountain biker’s dream. Seventy-five miles of trails include the Mount Helena Ridge Trail, where you’ll get views of the valley below. You might see wildflowers or a black bear. 1. What are you required to do to taste lightkeeper life? A. Buy a ticket to an old tower. B. Make reservations in advance. C. Follow ships in Taunton River. D. Take a boat tour in Fall River. 2. Where can you find Pagosa Springs? A. In Massachusetts. B. In Connecticut. C. In Colorado. D. In Montana. 3. Which of the following highlights Helena? A. Mountain biking. B. Rock climbing. C. A natural pool. D. A lighthouse. B A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend because of ill health. Beachgoers were excited about the giant whale swimming so close to the shore, with many filming the experience as swimmers went right up to it to take a closer look. One person said the whale looked “happy” as it came close to the shore before moving back to deeper water. While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it. “I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell. Sperm whales usually live far offshore and hardly ever come into shallow water. Lone whales often beach themselves when they are sick, injured or old and are looking for shallow waters to rest, according to whales. org. But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters. Authorities were deciding on the best way to kill the animal humanely in the coming days, if need be, in line with requirements of the International Whaling Convention. In the meantime, authorities would continue to pour water on the whale to keep it wet and comfortable and stop it getting hurt from the summer sun. 4. Why did the sperm whale swim to shallow waters? A. It was in bad health. B. It was attacked by swimmers. C. It was busy hunting. D. It was frightened by beachgoers. 5. What does the author think of local swimmers’ action? A. It is interesting. B. It is safe. C. It is meaningful. D. It is risky. 6. How did Cugley probably feel about the sperm whale? A. Uncaring. B. Concerned. C. Helpless. D. Surprised. 7. What can we know about beached whales from paragraph 3? A. They want to build a better home. B. They run into trouble due to humans. C Their lives will be put in danger. D. Their bodies can support their weight. C A shocking eruption has ended Iceland’s lengthy volcano warning as a flash of light burst across the evening sky and the lava (岩浆) flowed out quickly in a breathtaking show of the Earth’s power. But the eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula, about 50km southwest of the capital, Reykjavik, wasn’t expected to give out large amounts of ash (灰尘) into the air. By early Tuesday afternoon, the size of the volcanic eruption continued to diminish. The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption. The November evacuation meant few people were near the site of the eruption and authorities had warned others to stay away. Nonetheless, residents of the evacuated fishing community had mixed emotions as they watched orange flames touch the dark sky. More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (临时的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist. “It’s amazing to see, but there’s kind of a bittersweet feeling at the moment.” University of Bristol Professor Matthew Watson said that the eruption was expected to continue getting weak, but he had no idea how long it could last. “Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.” Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues. 8. Which of the following best explains “diminish” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Keep growing. B. Be destroyed. C. Get dangerous. D. Become smaller. 9. What did Kermarec want to say? A. He couldn’t see the breathtaking show. B. He forgot to share the feeling online. C. He was worried about the town. D. He wasn’t ready for a new life. 10. What can we infer about the eruption from Watson’s words? A. It may draw people to the site. B. It will threaten wildlife. C. It attracts many movie lovers. D. It drives tourists to leave. 11. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Playing games is an approach to killing time. B. It will be a long time before the disaster ends. C. Local residents will return home in one month. D. Authorities should announce a warning early. D Two authors, Kylen Ribeiro and Michelle Zofrea, have written a children’s book Henry’s Tech-Free Trip to explore why parents want kids to limit screen time. The authors said they have seen many news stories and studies in recent years warning parents about monitoring (监视) both the quality of the content and the amount of time their kids spent with tablets, phones and smart watches. But they didn’t see any books that were written for kids on the topic. “We hope that it will help kids connect the topic,” Zofrea said. She said it reminded her that her mother warned her not to overdo it on Halloween candy. She didn’t follow the advice and wolfed down all her treat and felt sick later. “Like with food, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be more effective if they start to notice how they feel,” Zofrea said. The authors both work for DefenderShield, a Tampa-based company that sells products to block electromagnetic field radiation (电磁辐射) from laptops, cell phones and tablets. Their work there is what inspired the book, though they know it can be a heated topic because of the debate over the science of radiation’s effects. While concerns are rising about the amount of time kids spend online, parents always remain on their phones at home. “I’ve always said children learn from what we do and not what we say,” said Pam Patranella, a doctor who reviewed the book and liked the idea of taking the screen time lesson to kids. The book’s authors said parents need to be reminded that their kids have grown up in a different world, one that has had computers and tablets since the day they were born. “We want to bring up the concept (观念) of digital wellness for families and children,” Ribeiro said. 12. Why did Zofrea mention Halloween candy? A. To express thanks to her mother. B. To explain that awareness matters. C. To tell kids to have sugar-free food. D. To show the meaning of the festival 13. The fourth paragraph of the text is mainly about ________. A. what may catch people’s attention online B. what inspires scientists to design phones C. what radiation’s effects mean for children D. what leads the authors to write the book 14. What does Patranella probably advise parents to do? A. Put effort into reading. B. Pick up phones at home. C. Act as a role model. D. Talk to kids patiently. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Kids’ Screen Time B. A Connected World C. Parents’ Concept D. A Digital Course 第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to Ellen Langer, author of the new book The Mindful Body, your mind can affect your health, and changing your mind in different ways can lead to a healthier life. How can you use your mind to help yourself? ____16____ Question online recommendations. Don’t follow all recommendations just because an online expert tells you to. We have our own unique makeup. So, for example, the expert tells you that being one point above the threshold (阈值) for high cholesterol (胆固醇) requires a complete change of diet. ____17____ After all, there is little real difference between someone one point above versus one point below the threshold, and that reading may change one day to the next. Recognize what counts as “risky” is different from person to person. ____18____ It makes sense to them in the moment based on their self-knowledge. So, for example, backcountry skiing may seem risky to you, but it could be great fun and adventurous for someone else. ____19____ This is never good for our health. Instead of achieving something related to others, focus on finding meaning in what you’re doing. For example, most people think taking care of the elderly can be boring or stressful. But when you do it out of love, it can give you a feeling of pleasure. Understand that your choices are never completely “right” or “wrong”. You should focus less on regretting “bad decisions” and more on how to make your choices. Look for the positive For example, if you move to a new city and don’t love it right away, you shouldn’t regret your decision to move. ____20____ Maybe there are different people to meet and befriend, or closer public parks to enjoy. A. Plan your work carefully. B. Sports could make a difference. C. Avoid comparing yourself with others. D. You can question that before following it. E. Now let’s take a quick look at Ellen’s advice. F. Instead, you can focus on what the new city offers. G. One person’s risk is the other’s reasonable plan of action. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a student having studied accountancy(会计学)for six years. The course is ____21____, so a lot of effort is required on a daily basis. I had ____22____ my training and was preparing for the final exam. Since I had not been able to pass the exam at an earlier time, I was ____23____ and feeling low. I badly needed to ____24____ a way to help myself. That was when I started using the studying method described in an app tried by my best friend. I ____25____ that something good would occur. About two weeks later, I still ____26____ that I might fail the upcoming exam. I felt as if I was not able to ____27____ my notes for it. I felt like I was lacking(缺乏)my ____28____. But then I sat down and told myself ____29____, “You can make it!” I did this every day and continued to study and believe that my ____30____ would come true. ____31____ came the big day. I ____32____ for the exam. Time went by. On the day of my result, I asked my friend to check the ____33____. I remember the message saying, “Congratulations! You have done it.” I broke into tears of ____34____. Despite those days of preparations being the most difficult period in my life, everything ____35____ so well for me because of my efforts. 21. A. attractive B. simple C. challenging D. expensive 22. A. failed B. completed C. missed D. started 23. A. sad B. easy C. calm D. warm 24. A. keep B. hide C. show D. find 25. A. forgot B. believed C. added D. learned 26. A. expected B. decided C. asked D. feared 27. A. go over B. depend on C. clean up D. suffer from 28. A. character B. friend C. confidence D. book 29. A. impatiently B. nervously C. carelessly D. repeatedly 30. A. question B. dream C. picture D. road 31. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Purposely D. Unluckily 32. A. explained B. shouted C. appeared D. cried 33. A. office B. mark C. subject D. prize 34. A. peace B. force C. anger D. joy 35. A. worked out B. came back C. checked out D. turned up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a part of the 2023 Beijing Culture Forum (论坛), the ____36____(eight) Beijing October Literature Festival recently kicked off. Respected writers such as Wang Meng and Mo Yan will hold a ____37____(discuss) on literature with readers across the country. Throughout the event, bookstores, museums and local communities will host a number of literature-related ____38____(activity). There will also be a good time for writers to collect material for their literary works, all working ____39____(build) a widespread reading culture. Furthermore, on Wednesday, a dialogue between overseas translators ____40____ Chinese writers will take place. They will discuss how to advance contemporary (当代的) Chinese literature through translation and cross-cultural exchange. On Saturday another event will ____41____(hold) for people from all walks of life who ____42____(be)born in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, including writers, college teachers and media figures. They will discuss topics such as survival and life in the Internet era, as well as the ____43____(amaze) power of literary expression. To celebrate ____44____ festival, a closing event will take the form of a concert. The Beijing Symphony Orchestra will perform at the National Cultural Palace with background music of film and television productions ____45____ are adapted (改编) from literary classics. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语社开展题为“My Favorite Teacher”的征稿活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你喜欢的老师； 2.说明你喜欢他/她的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Teacher _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?” Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary was very happy to hear that. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1～5 BCBAA 6～10 ABCAC 11～15 ACBCB 16～20 ABCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 太和中学高一下学期期中教学质量检测 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册Unit 2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why has the man been more active recently? A. To catch a bus. B. To lose weight. C. To win a race. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. 3. How does Peter probably find the speech? A. Moving. B. Boring. C. Inspiring. 4. What does the man intend to do? A. Return the sweater. B. Pay for the sweater. C. Get a small sweater. 5. When will the man probably be able to meet Dr. Banks? A. At 9:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 8:20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Anna make the phone call? A. To order some food. B. To change her room. C. To book a table for two. 7. Where can Anna get the drinks she wants? A. From the kitchen. B. From the mini bar. C. From the market. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A. To introduce the bank. B. To borrow some money. C. To open a bank account. 9. When will the new bank card probably be mailed? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing before the conversation? A. Playing games. B. Cooking meals. C. Watching TV. 11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fix her computer. B. Take notes in class. C. Shop with her. 12. Who will the woman turn to for help next? A. Amy. B. Arthur. C. Allen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Former classmates. C. Coworkers. 14. What can we know about Alice? A. She decides to move to Paris. B She forgets to book a ticket. C. She is surprised to see Ian. 15. Why did Ian fail to attend the party last year? A. He missed the invitation. B. He was busy with work. C. He was on a trip to France. 16. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Meet David. B. Call Helen. C. Visit Mark. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A coach. C. A designer. 18. How did the team probably feel at first? A. Satisfied. B. Relaxed. C Annoyed 19. What caused the speaker to change her act? A. A talk with her team. B. An unexpected success. C. A relative’s suggestion. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. What makes a team. B. What real success is. C. What trust brings about. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From the deserts to the rocky coastline, the United States offers a breathtaking range of natural landscapes. Here are some of its top picks, one in each state. Massachusetts Book an overnight stay at the Borden Flats Lighthouse in Massachusetts’ Taunton River for a taste of lightkeeper life. The tower wan built in 1881 to guide ships through the Mount Hope Bay, near the town of Fall River, Book months in advance for this self-catering flat with wonderful views. Connecticut With 650 feet of vertical (垂直的) drop, Connecticut’s Mohawk Mountain So Area might look modest, but its eight chairlifts provide access to 26 sidewinding trails (小径), many of which can be skied after dark thanks to night lighting. Toward the mountain top several trails connect with snowshoe and cross-country ski paths that go deeper into Mohawk State Forest. Colorado The Centennial State has nearly a hundred developed and undeveloped hot springs.The heated natural water is said to relieve pain and reduce stress. For the wellness road trip, start with the 720-mile Colorado Historic Hot Springs Loop from Denver to Pagosa Springs to Steamboat Springs, which highlights 17 destinations, including Glenwood Hot Springs Resort with its 405-foot-long main pool. Montana Helena, Montana’s laid-back capital, is often overlooked. But its location, at 3, 875 feet of elevation on the eastern slope (斜坡) of the Continental Divide, makes it a mountain biker’s dream. Seventy-five miles of trails include the Mount Helena Ridge Trail, where you’ll get views of the valley below. You might see wildflowers or a black bear. 1. What are you required to do to taste lightkeeper life? A. Buy a ticket to an old tower. B. Make reservations in advance. C. Follow ships in Taunton River. D. Take a boat tour in Fall River. 2. Where can you find Pagosa Springs? A. In Massachusetts. B. In Connecticut. C. In Colorado. D. In Montana. 3. Which of the following highlights Helena? A. Mountain biking. B. Rock climbing. C. A natural pool. D. A lighthouse. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国各州的自然景观和旅游活动，如麻萨诸塞州的灯塔住宿、科罗拉多的温泉之旅、蒙大拿的山地自行车道等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Book months in advance for this self-catering flat with wonderful views. (提前几个月预订这个自带美妙景观的自助式公寓。)”可知，想要体验灯塔守护者的生活，需要提前几个月预订住宿。B项（提前预定）符合题意，故选 B 项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“For the wellness road trip, start with the 720-mile Colorado Historic Hot Springs Loop from Denver to Pagosa Springs to Steamboat Springs, which highlights 17 destinations... (对于健康之旅，从丹佛开始，经过Pagosa Springs到Steamboat Springs的720英里的科罗拉多历史温泉环路，突出了17个目的地...)”可知，Pagosa Springs是科罗拉多州的一个地点，因此正确答案是In Colorado。故选 C 项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“ Helena, Montana’s laid-back capital, is often overlooked. But its location, at 3, 875 feet of elevation on the eastern slope (斜坡) of the Continental Divide, makes it a mountain biker’s dream.  (海伦娜是蒙大拿州的首府，一个悠闲自在的地方，却常常被人们忽视。但是，它位于大陆分水岭东侧的斜坡上，海拔3875英尺，是山地自行车骑行者的梦想之地。)”可知，这句话描述了Helena是山地自行车骑行者的梦想之地，说明它的特色便是山地骑行，故选 A 项。 B A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend because of ill health. Beachgoers were excited about the giant whale swimming so close to the shore, with many filming the experience as swimmers went right up to it to take a closer look. One person said the whale looked “happy” as it came close to the shore before moving back to deeper water. While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it. “I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell. Sperm whales usually live far offshore and hardly ever come into shallow water. Lone whales often beach themselves when they are sick, injured or old and are looking for shallow waters to rest, according to whales. org. But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters. Authorities were deciding on the best way to kill the animal humanely in the coming days, if need be, in line with requirements of the International Whaling Convention. In the meantime, authorities would continue to pour water on the whale to keep it wet and comfortable and stop it getting hurt from the summer sun. 4. Why did the sperm whale swim to shallow waters? A. It was in bad health. B. It was attacked by swimmers. C. It was busy hunting. D. It was frightened by beachgoers. 5. What does the author think of local swimmers’ action? A. It is interesting. B. It is safe. C. It is meaningful. D. It is risky. 6. How did Cugley probably feel about the sperm whale? A. Uncaring. B. Concerned. C. Helpless. D. Surprised. 7. What can we know about beached whales from paragraph 3? A. They want to build a better home. B. They run into trouble due to humans. C. Their lives will be put in danger. D. Their bodies can support their weight. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。 【4题详解】 细节理解题，根据第一段的句子“A 15m sperm whale (抹香鲸) beached itself in shallow (浅的) waters over the weekend because of ill health.(上周末，一头1500米长的抹香鲸因健康状况不佳而搁浅在浅水区。)”可知，这头抹香鲸因健康不佳而搁浅。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“While local swimmers were excited to see the whale, they risked their own safety and could have made the whale feel upset and anxious by swimming so close to it.(虽然当地的游泳者很高兴看到鲸鱼，但他们冒着自己的安全风险，游得如此之近，可能会让鲸鱼感到不安和焦虑。)”可知，作者认为当地人游近去看搁浅的抹香鲸存在很大风险。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““I think it’s protecting itself from any hunters, positioning itself in a way that we might expect in an animal who’s not well and needs to rest,” said Mark Cugley, who studies whales. “It became grounded on shallow sandbars, and it would swim off again. Then it would get grounded again. That’s why we need to fully assess (评估) its health.” Mr. Cugley said experts had examined the whale and it appeared to be unwell.(研究鲸鱼的马克·库格利(Mark Cugley)说:“我认为它是在保护自己不受任何猎人的伤害，以一种我们可能会想到的方式，把自己定位在一只身体不好、需要休息的动物身上。”“它搁浅在浅沙洲上，然后又会游开。然后它会再次进行。因此，我们需要全面评估它的健康状况。”库格利说，专家对这头鲸鱼进行了检查，它似乎身体不适。)”可推断，Mark Cugley对这头搁浅的抹香鲸感到很担忧。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“But without deep water to support their weight, whales can become badly injured inside their bodies and could die at sea if humans attempted to rescue them by moving them back into deeper waters.(但是，如果没有深水来支撑它们的体重，鲸鱼体内可能会受到严重伤害，如果人类试图通过将它们移回更深的水域来拯救它们，它们可能会死在海里。)”可知，搁浅的鲸鱼会有生命危险。故选C。 C A shocking eruption has ended Iceland’s lengthy volcano warning as a flash of light burst across the evening sky and the lava (岩浆) flowed out quickly in a breathtaking show of the Earth’s power. But the eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula, about 50km southwest of the capital, Reykjavik, wasn’t expected to give out large amounts of ash (灰尘) into the air. By early Tuesday afternoon, the size of the volcanic eruption continued to diminish. The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption. The November evacuation meant few people were near the site of the eruption and authorities had warned others to stay away. Nonetheless, residents of the evacuated fishing community had mixed emotions as they watched orange flames touch the dark sky. More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (临时的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist. “It’s amazing to see, but there’s kind of a bittersweet feeling at the moment.” University of Bristol Professor Matthew Watson said that the eruption was expected to continue getting weak, but he had no idea how long it could last. “Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.” Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues. 8. Which of the following best explains “diminish” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Keep growing. B. Be destroyed. C. Get dangerous. D. Become smaller. 9. What did Kermarec want to say? A. He couldn’t see the breathtaking show. B. He forgot to share the feeling online. C. He was worried about the town. D. He wasn’t ready for a new life. 10. What can we infer about the eruption from Watson’s words? A. It may draw people to the site. B. It will threaten wildlife. C. It attracts many movie lovers. D. It drives tourists to leave. 11. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Playing games is an approach to killing time. B. It will be a long time before the disaster ends. C. Local residents will return home in one month. D. Authorities should announce a warning early. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了冰岛火山爆发的情况，包括火山爆发的现象、影响以及专家的评论和预警。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后“The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption.(高达30米的熔岩流也在下降，是喷发时的四分之一)”可知，此处在讲述火山爆发的程度在减弱，所以推知diminish是“减弱”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (临时的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist.(在撤离一个多月后，许多人仍然住在临时住所，并期望永远无法回到自己的家中生活。游客埃尔·克马雷克(Ael Kermarec)说：“小镇可能会被熔岩淹没。”)”可知，Kermarec担心这个小镇的安危。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.”(“居民们应该严格遵守旅行建议，因为新的火山喷发会很快把人们置于危险之中。这种喷发方式是我见过的最令人印象深刻的，对游客和当地人来说将是一个强大的吸引力，”沃森说。“这只是电影里的情节。”)”可推断，这次火山爆发可能吸引很多人前去观看。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues.(一个多月前，居民被疏散，冰岛宣布进入紧急状态。然而，令人不安的等待游戏仍在继续)”并结合上文内容可推断，这次灾害终结尚需时日。故选B项。 D Two authors, Kylen Ribeiro and Michelle Zofrea, have written a children’s book Henry’s Tech-Free Trip to explore why parents want kids to limit screen time. The authors said they have seen many news stories and studies in recent years warning parents about monitoring (监视) both the quality of the content and the amount of time their kids spent with tablets, phones and smart watches. But they didn’t see any books that were written for kids on the topic. “We hope that it will help kids connect the topic,” Zofrea said. She said it reminded her that her mother warned her not to overdo it on Halloween candy. She didn’t follow the advice and wolfed down all her treat and felt sick later. “Like with food, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be more effective if they start to notice how they feel,” Zofrea said. The authors both work for DefenderShield, a Tampa-based company that sells products to block electromagnetic field radiation (电磁辐射) from laptops, cell phones and tablets. Their work there is what inspired the book, though they know it can be a heated topic because of the debate over the science of radiation’s effects. While concerns are rising about the amount of time kids spend online, parents always remain on their phones at home. “I’ve always said children learn from what we do and not what we say,” said Pam Patranella, a doctor who reviewed the book and liked the idea of taking the screen time lesson to kids. The book’s authors said parents need to be reminded that their kids have grown up in a different world, one that has had computers and tablets since the day they were born. “We want to bring up the concept (观念) of digital wellness for families and children,” Ribeiro said. 12. Why did Zofrea mention Halloween candy? A. To express thanks to her mother. B. To explain that awareness matters. C. To tell kids to have sugar-free food. D. To show the meaning of the festival 13. The fourth paragraph of the text is mainly about ________. A. what may catch people’s attention online B. what inspires scientists to design phones C. what radiation’s effects mean for children D. what leads the authors to write the book 14. What does Patranella probably advise parents to do? A. Put effort into reading. B. Pick up phones at home. C. Act as a role model. D. Talk to kids patiently. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Kids’ Screen Time B. A Connected World C. Parents’ Concept D. A Digital Course 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍Kylen Ribeiro和Michelle Zofrea写了一本儿童读物《亨利的科技自由之旅》并探讨孩子们看视频的时长。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She said it reminded her that her mother warned her not to overdo it on Halloween candy. She didn’t follow the advice and wolfed down all her treat and felt sick later. ‘Like with food, we can set rules and lecture kids. It’ll be more effective if they start to notice how they feel,’ Zofrea said.(她说，这提醒了她，她的母亲警告她不要在万圣节吃太多糖果。她没有听从建议，狼吞虎咽地吃完了所有的糖果，后来感到恶心。‘就像对待糖果一样，我们可以制定规则并对孩子们进行说教。如果他们开始注意到自己的感受，效果会更好。’Zofrea说).”可推断，Zofrea提到万圣节糖果是为了解释意识的重要性。故选B项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“Their work there is what inspired the book, though they know it can be a heated topic because of the debate over the science of radiation’s effects.(他们在那里的工作激发了这本书的灵感，尽管他们知道这可能是一个热门话题，因为关于辐射效应科学的争论。)”可知，本段主要介绍是什么促使作者写这本书。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I’ve always said children learn from what we do and not what we say(我一直说，孩子们从我们的所作所为中学习，而不是从我们的言论中学习)”可知，Patranella可能会建议家长们以身作则、率先示范。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Two authors, Kylen Ribeiro and Michelle Zofrea, have written a children’s book Henry’s Tech-Free Trip to explore why parents want kids to limit screen time.(两位作者Kylen Ribeiro和Michelle Zofrea写了一本儿童读物《亨利的科技自由之旅》，探讨父母为什么希望孩子限制屏幕时间。)”可知，本文主要探讨孩子们看视频的时长这一核心议题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to Ellen Langer, author of the new book The Mindful Body, your mind can affect your health, and changing your mind in different ways can lead to a healthier life. How can you use your mind to help yourself? ____16____ Question online recommendations. Don’t follow all recommendations just because an online expert tells you to. We have our own unique makeup. So, for example, the expert tells you that being one point above the threshold (阈值) for high cholesterol (胆固醇) requires a complete change of diet. ____17____ After all, there is little real difference between someone one point above versus one point below the threshold, and that reading may change one day to the next. Recognize what counts as “risky” is different from person to person. ____18____ It makes sense to them in the moment based on their self-knowledge. So, for example, backcountry skiing may seem risky to you, but it could be great fun and adventurous for someone else. ____19____ This is never good for our health. Instead of achieving something related to others, focus on finding meaning in what you’re doing. For example, most people think taking care of the elderly can be boring or stressful. But when you do it out of love, it can give you a feeling of pleasure. Understand that your choices are never completely “right” or “wrong”. You should focus less on regretting “bad decisions” and more on how to make your choices. Look for the positive For example, if you move to a new city and don’t love it right away, you shouldn’t regret your decision to move. ____20____ Maybe there are different people to meet and befriend, or closer public parks to enjoy. A. Plan your work carefully. B. Sports could make a difference. C. Avoid comparing yourself with others. D. You can question that before following it. E. Now, let’s take a quick look at Ellen’s advice. F. Instead, you can focus on what the new city offers. G. One person’s risk is the other’s reasonable plan of action. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。你的思想会影响你的健康，文章就你如何用你的思想来帮助自己给出一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前“How can you use your mind to help yourself? (你如何用你的思想来帮助自己?)”及下文内容可知，下面是给我们提供了一些建议，所以E项“现在，让我们快速看一下Ellen的建议。”承上启下，引出下文内容。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题句“Question online recommendations. (质疑在线推荐。)”，空前“Don't follow all recommendations just because an online expert tells you to. (不要仅仅因为一个在线专家告诉你的就遵循所有的建议。)”D项“不要盲目采纳这种建议。”符合本段主旨，并且下文说明了这么做的原因，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Recognize what counts as “risky” is different from person to person. (对什么是“风险”的认识因人而异。)”及下文可知“So, for example, backcountry skiing may seem risky to you, but it could be great fun and adventurous for someone else. (所以，例如，野外滑雪对你来说可能很冒险，但对其他人来说可能很有趣和新奇的。)”，所以一件事对于一个人来说是冒险，对其他人未必，故G项“一件事情对一个人来说是冒险的行为，但对另一个人而言却是理性的规划。”符合题意，紧扣本段主题。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Instead of achieving something related to others, focus on finding meaning in what you're doing. (与其完成一些与他人相关的事情，不如专注于寻找你所做事情的意义。)”及本段的例子“For example, most people think taking care of the elderly can be boring or stressful. But when you do it out of love, it can give you a feeling of pleasure. (例如，大多数人认为照顾老人很无聊或有压力。但是当你出于爱去做的时候，它会给你一种快乐的感觉。)”可知，C项“不要与他人攀比。”适合作本段主题句，能够概括本段主题。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“你应该少关注于后悔“错误的决定”，多关注于如何做出选择。例如，如果你搬到一个新的城市，并没有马上喜欢上它，你不应该后悔你的决定。You should focus less on regretting “bad decisions” and more on how to make your choices. Look for the positive For example, if you move to a new city and don’t love it right away, you shouldn’t regret your decision to move. (你应该少关注于后悔“错误的决定”，多关注于如何做出选择。例如，如果你搬到一个新的城市，并没有马上喜欢上它，你不应该后悔你的决定。)”和下文“Maybe there are different people to meet and befriend, or closer public parks to enjoy. (也许有不同的人见面和交朋友，或更近的公园享受。)”可知不要只后悔自己的决定，而是要发现决定后有什么可取之处，F项“相反，你可以关注这个新城市能给你带来什么。”符合题意，并且紧密连接下文。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a student having studied accountancy(会计学)for six years. The course is ____21____, so a lot of effort is required on a daily basis. I had ____22____ my training and was preparing for the final exam. Since I had not been able to pass the exam at an earlier time, I was ____23____ and feeling low. I badly needed to ____24____ a way to help myself. That was when I started using the studying method described in an app tried by my best friend. I ____25____ that something good would occur. About two weeks later, I still ____26____ that I might fail the upcoming exam. I felt as if I was not able to ____27____ my notes for it. I felt like I was lacking(缺乏)my ____28____. But then I sat down and told myself ____29____, “You can make it!” I did this every day and continued to study and believe that my ____30____ would come true. ____31____ came the big day. I ____32____ for the exam. Time went by. On the day of my result, I asked my friend to check the ____33____. I remember the message saying, “Congratulations! You have done it.” I broke into tears of ____34____. Despite those days of preparations being the most difficult period in my life, everything ____35____ so well for me because of my efforts. 21. A. attractive B. simple C. challenging D. expensive 22. A. failed B. completed C. missed D. started 23. A. sad B. easy C. calm D. warm 24. A. keep B. hide C. show D. find 25. A. forgot B. believed C. added D. learned 26. A. expected B. decided C. asked D. feared 27. A. go over B. depend on C. clean up D. suffer from 28. A. character B. friend C. confidence D. book 29. A. impatiently B. nervously C. carelessly D. repeatedly 30. A. question B. dream C. picture D. road 31 A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Purposely D. Unluckily 32. A. explained B. shouted C. appeared D. cried 33. A. office B. mark C. subject D. prize 34. A. peace B. force C. anger D. joy 35. A. worked out B. came back C. checked out D. turned up 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者准备会计学期末考试并通过的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门课很有挑战性，所以每天都需要付出很多努力。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. simple简单的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. expensive昂贵的。由下文“a lot of effort is required on a daily basis”可知，这门课程应是“有挑战的”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经完成了训练，正在为期末考试做准备。A. failed未通过；B. completed完成；C. missed错过；D. started启动。由下文“was preparing for the final exam”可知，这里指作者“完成”培训准备考试了。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我之前没能通过考试，我情绪低落。A. sad悲伤的；B. easy容易的；C. calm平静的；D. warm温暖的。由上文“Since I had not been able to pass the exam at an earlier time”可知，作者没有通过考试，所以很“伤心”。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急需找到一种自救的方法。A. keep保留；B. hide隐藏；C. show显示；D. find发现，找到。由下文“a way to help myself”以及语境可知，作者这里指自己要“找到”一种方法帮助自己。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信会有好事发生。A. forgot忘记；B. believed相信；C. added添加；D. learned学习。由下文“something good would occur”以及语境可知，作者开始继续努力学习，所以“相信”会有好结果。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后，我仍然担心我可能会在即将到来的考试中失败。A. expected期待；B. decided决定；C. asked问；D. feared害怕。由下文“I might fail the upcoming exam.”可知，作者对这次开始还是担心，心里“害怕”。故选D项。 27题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我觉得自己好像无法复习笔记。A. go over仔细检查，复习；B. depend on取决于；C. clean up清理；D. suffer from遭受。由下文“my notes”以及语境可知，作者这里指由于自己害怕，所以不能够“复习”笔记。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我缺乏自信。A. character人物；B. friend朋友；C. confidence自信；D. book书。由上文“I still 　6 　that I might fail the upcoming exam. ”可知，作者对自己还是缺乏“自信”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但后来我坐下来反复告诉自己，“你能行！”A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. nervously紧张地；C. carelessly漫不经心地；D. repeatedly反复地。由下文“I did this every day ”以及语境可知，作者每天“反复”给自己打气。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都这样做，并继续学习，相信我的梦想会成真。A. question问题；B. dream梦；C. picture图片；D. road路。由上文“was preparing for the final exam”以及语境可知，作者这里希望自己能通过考试的“梦想”成真。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于迎来了重要的一天。A. Finally最后；B. Suddenly突然；C. Purposely故意地；D. Unluckily不幸地。由下文“came the big day”以及语境可知，“最终”，作者要参加考试了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了考试。A. explained解释；B. shouted喊道；C. appeared出现；D. cried哭。由下文“for the exam”以及语境可知，这里表示作者“参加了考试”。而appear for the exam表“参加考试”，为常用表达。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我出成绩的那天，我让我的朋友检查一下分数。A. office办公室；B. mark标记，分数；C. subject科目；D. prize奖。由上文“On the day of my result”可知，作者这里让朋友查自己考试“分数”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我高兴得流下了眼泪。A. peace和平；B. force武力；C. anger愤怒；D. joy快乐。由上文“Congratulations! You have done it.”可知，作者考过了，所以高兴得“流泪”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：尽管那些准备的日子是我一生中最困难的时期，但由于我的努力，一切都很顺利。A. worked out算出，进展；B. came back返回；C. checked out查看；D. turned up出现。由“Congratulations! You have done it.”以及语境可知，这里指一切事情“进展”很好。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a part of the 2023 Beijing Culture Forum (论坛), the ____36____(eight) Beijing October Literature Festival recently kicked off. Respected writers such as Wang Meng and Mo Yan will hold a ____37____(discuss) on literature with readers across the country. Throughout the event, bookstores, museums and local communities will host a number of literature-related ____38____(activity). There will also be a good time for writers to collect material for their literary works, all working ____39____(build) a widespread reading culture. Furthermore, on Wednesday, a dialogue between overseas translators ____40____ Chinese writers will take place. They will discuss how to advance contemporary (当代的) Chinese literature through translation and cross-cultural exchange. On Saturday, another event will ____41____(hold) for people from all walks of life who ____42____(be)born in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, including writers, college teachers and media figures. They will discuss topics such as survival and life in the Internet era, as well as the ____43____(amaze) power of literary expression. To celebrate ____44____ festival, a closing event will take the form of a concert. The Beijing Symphony Orchestra will perform at the National Cultural Palace with background music of film and television productions ____45____ are adapted (改编) from literary classics. 【答案】36. eighth 37. discussion 38. activities 39. to build 40. and 41. be held 42. were 43. amazing 44. the 45. which##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第八届北京十月文学节的细节。 【36题详解】 考查序数词。句意：作为2023北京文化论坛的一部分，第八届北京十月文学节近日拉开帷幕。根据句意及the可知，此处使用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：王蒙、莫言等著名作家将与全国读者展开一场文学讨论会。根据空前的a可知，此处使用名词单数形式discussion“讨论”，作hold的宾语。故填discussion。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在整个活动期间，书店、博物馆和当地社区将举办一系列与文学相关的活动。根据空前的a number of可知，此处使用名词复数activities“活动”，作 host的宾语。故填activities。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于作家来说，这也是一个为他们的文学作品收集素材的好时机，所有这些都致力于建立一种广泛的阅读文化。分析句子结构可知，此处使用动词build“建立”的不定式形式to build，作working的定语。故填to build。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，在周三，海外译者和中国作家之间的对话将举行。根据空前的“overseas translators”和空后的“Chinese writers”可知，此处使用连词and“和”，连接两个并列成分。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：周六，将为出生于20世纪70年代、80年代和90年代的各行各业的人举办另一场活动，其中包括作家、大学教师和媒体人物。根据空前的will和句意可知，本句用一般将来时，且主语another event和动词hold“举办”为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故填be held。 【42题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：周六，将为出生于20世纪70年代、80年代和90年代的各行各业的人举办另一场活动，其中包括作家、大学教师和媒体人物。结合句意可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，故此处使用系动词were，作从句系动词。故填were。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们将讨论互联网时代的生存和生活，以及文学表达的惊人力量等话题。此处使用形容词amazing“惊人的”，作定语，修饰名词power。故填amazing。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，闭幕式将以音乐会的形式举行。根据句意可知，此处定冠词the表示强调。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京交响乐团将在国家文化宫演奏改编自文学经典的影视作品背景音乐。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是background music of film and television productions，指物，关系词从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语社开展题为“My Favorite Teacher”的征稿活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你喜欢的老师； 2.说明你喜欢他/她的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Teacher _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My Favorite Teacher My maths teacher Ms Lin, a slim and middle-aged woman, seems ordinary. However, she is my favorite teacher. There are several reasons for my appreciation. First, she is so knowledgeable that her classes are well organized and informative. With a strong sense of humour, she often makes us laugh in class, which contributes to a relaxed study atmosphere. More importantly, she treats us nicely. Every time we turn to her with our academic or personal problems, she always tries her best to help us with patience. In all, I admire Ms Lin—she has set a good example for me to follow. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文给校英语社开展的题为“My Favorite Teacher”的征稿活动投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 苗条的：slim→trim 欣赏：appreciation→admiration 友好的：nicely→friendly 普通的：ordinary→common 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, she is my favorite teacher. There are several reasons for my appreciation. 拓展句：However, she is my favorite teacher, for which there are several reasons. 【高分句型1】First, she is so knowledgeable that her classes are well organized and informative.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】With a strong sense of humour, she often makes us laugh in class, which contributes to a relaxed study atmosphere.（运用了which引导的非限制性状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?” Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary was very happy to hear that. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.” Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked, “Are you the owner of the cellphone? I’m Keith. I have your cellphone. Can you come and get it?” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天下午，Mary和她的弟弟Keith放学后在咖啡馆吃饭时，同桌的一位年轻女士把手机落在了桌子上。面对最新型号手机的诱惑，Keith想把手机据为己有，Mary却认为应把手机物归原主。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Keith不时地在床上翻个身。”可知，第一段可描写Keith因为羞愧而睡不着，决定归还手机。 ②由第二段首句内容“Mary听到这个消息很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Keith和Mary一起去还手机以及Keith的感悟。 2.续写线索：Keith睡不着——感到羞愧——决定归还手机——打电话联系失主——失主高兴，表示感谢——归还手机——Keith感悟 3.词汇激活 ①行为类 归还：return /give back 打电话：phone /call 压倒：overcome/overwhelm 下定决心做某事：be determined to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth. ②情绪类 高兴的：happy/delighted 表示感谢：express one’s gratitude/show one’s appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，that引导宾语从句） 听力答案：1～5 BCBAA 6～10 ABCAC 11～15 ACBCB 16～20 ABCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$