精品解析：2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠东县人教PEP版六年级下册期末教学质量检查英语试卷

惠东县2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量检查 六年级英语 Summer holiday is coming. Mike and his new friend Bil are going to Huizhou together. Let’s join them! 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，计35分） A. 听句子。根据所听内容，选择符合题意的答句回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题号所选的选项涂黑，每小题播放两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Bill is new here. He wants to ask some questions. （ ）1. A. I’m 52 kilograms. B. I’m 1. 61 metres. C. I wear size 40 shoes. （ ）2. A. I saw a film. B. It was fine. C. I want to buy a book. （ ）3. A. Yes, I had a cold. B. Yes, I’m OK. C. Yes, I did. （ ）4. A. By bus. B. By plane. C. On foot. （ ）5. A. There was no lake. B. It changed a lot. C. There was no building. B. 听第一篇短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 你将听到介绍Bill的短文。请你根据问题从所给的三个选项中，选出正确的答案，并将答题卡上对应题号的选项涂黑。短文播放两遍。 On the way to Huizhou, Mike is introducing Bill. Let’s listen. （ ）6. Where did Mike meet Bill? A. At the farm. B. At school. C. At the market. （ ）7. Who is taller? A Mike. B. Bill. C. The same. （ ）8. What can Bil do now? A. He can run. B. He can draw. C. He can swim. （ ）9. What do you think of Bill? A. He is active. B. He is quiet. C. He is busy. （ ）10. What did Mike and Bill do last night? A. Listened to music. B. Read a book. C. Looked at the stars. C. 听第二篇语篇（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到关于同学们在惠州经历的语篇。请你根据所听内容，找出相应的图片，把A、B、C、D、E填写在相应的图片下面，并将答题卡上对应题号的选项涂黑。短文播放两遍。 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） D 听第三篇短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 你将听到一篇关于惠州变化的短文。请你根据所听内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F），并将答题卡上对应题号的选项涂黑。短文播放两遍。 （ ）16. Huizhou is very different from before. （ ）17. There weren’t many people in Huizhou before. （ ）18. Before there were no cars on the road. （ ）19. Because of the Internet, we can buy things easily. （ ）20. Huizhou is getting greener and better. 从书本来，到生活去。 Bill看到了惠州的景色，想用书本的知识考验大家。 1. Don’t step on the ______. It makes our city green and beautiful. 2. Look there! The library is near the ______. 3. This is the largest shopping centre in Huizhou. You can shop, eat and ______ here. 4. Miss White is a kind teacher. I want to thank her. I will go to the store and buy some ______ for her. 5. It is a kind of book. People can look up the meanings of new words from it. This is what I want to buy. It is a ______. 诗意惠州，探寻苏迹。 Bill一到惠州，就感受到了浓浓的惠州文化。选择正确的答案。 6. “一自坡公谪南海，天下不敢小惠州”，Huizhou is famous for ______. ( ) A. the West Lake B. Su Dongpo C. Fishing songs 7. Bill wants to eat Hakka(客家) food. You can introduce him to ______. ( ) A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. Salt Baked Chicken 8. “Eating 300 ______ a day, one will never hesitate(犹豫) to be a Lingnan person”. ( ) A. lychees B. pears C. oranges 9. After eating, we should put the peel(果皮) in the ______ bin. ( ) A. Recyclable waste B. Kitchen waste C. Hazardous waste 文明城市，伴我出行。 读一读，补全对话。 Bill and Mike are at the crossing. There are a lot of volunteers. Bill: Hey, Mike. Is there a bookstore in Huizhou? Mike: ___10___ What are you going to buy? Bill: ___11___ Where is it? Mike: ___12___ Bill: OK. How can we get there? Mike: ___13___ Bill: I see. Oh, the bus is coming! Let’s go! Volunteer: ___14___ Bill & Mike: Oh, right! Thanks. We must pay attention to the traffic lights! A. It’s next to the science museum. B. Hey don’t go at the red light! C. Yes, there is a big one. D. Take the No. 15 bus over there. E. I’m going to buy some word books. 读万卷书，行万里路。 图文阅读。请阅读以下内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Welcome to the Honghua Lake. The Honghua Lake is the source(源头) of living water of the Huizhou West Lake. We will have a plogging(捡跑活动). It’s an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Come and have fun with us! Here are some tips for you. Don’t run too fast. And please bring your own garbage bag. 15. Plogging is an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. （ ） 16. We don’t have to bring our own garbage bag. （ ） 17. We can join the activity at 1: 00 p. m. （ ） 18. The meeting place is at the west gate of Honghua Lake Scenic Area. （ ） 19. This activity is a great way to make our city cleaner and to get some exercise. （ ） 请阅读以下内容，选择正确答案 Bill is writing a diary about his journey Sunday, July 2nd I had a journey from July 1st to 2nd. During the journey, I visited the West Lake. It has a long history. Su Shi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote poems to praise the West Lake. Now there are “five Lakes and six Bridges and eighteen Scenes” for people to visit. During the day, the West Lake has all kinds of beautiful scenery. And after the night, it’s as beautiful as wearing a gorgeous(华丽的) coat. I went boating on the lake. There were many birds flying over the lake. I took many pictures of the beautiful scenery. What an interesting journey! 20. When did Bill start his journey? ( ) A. July 1st. B. July 2nd. C. From July 1st to 2nd. 21. Where did Bill go on his journey? ( ) A. The Luofu Mountain. B. The Honghua Lake. C. The West Lake. 22. What did Bill do during the journey? ( ) A. Went boating. B. Took pictures. C. Both A and B. 23. What did Bill think of the journey? ( ) A. Interesting. B. Worried. C. Happy. 24. What’s the meaning of “praise”? ( ) A. 享受 B. 称赞 C. 自豪 请你根据要求，完成句子， 25. your, How, weekend, was (?) ___________________________________________ 26. I went there on foot. (就划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 27. Did you eat seafood yesterday? (否定回答) ___________________________________________ 28. What do you think of the West Lake? (根据实际情况回答问题) ___________________________________________ 29. Bill drew a sign for the West Lake. Please write a warning (警示). ___________________________________________ 请你根据句意，选择正确的图片。 Bill came to your home and you made Stuffed Tofu for him. A. B. C. D. E. How to make Stuffed Tofu? ___30___ Step 1: Chop the pork and green onions into minced meat. ___31___ Step 2: Clean the tofu and dig a hole in the middle of the tofu. ___32___ Step 3: Use chopsticks to put a little minced meat into the tofu. ___33___ Step 4: Fry the tofu until both sides are brown. ___34___ Step 5: Put them on a plate. Then enjoy the food. 35. 生我故土，爱我惠州。 惠州的发展和变化离不开惠州人民的勤劳和奉献，你的家人是什么职业，你的理想职业又是什么？假如你是Li Hua，请你根据提示和要求，用英语介绍相关信息。将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 【写作要求】(1) 用上提供的信息，注意时态，语句通顺，不少于6句话。 (2) 不得在作文中出现学校和学生真实姓名。 father mother Li Hua Job businessman factory worker / Place / shoe factory / Way by car / / Hobby / / reading books Dream job / / ? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠东县2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量检查 六年级英语 Summer holiday is coming. Mike and his new friend Bil are going to Huizhou together. Let’s join them! 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，计35分） A. 听句子。根据所听内容，选择符合题意的答句回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题号所选的选项涂黑，每小题播放两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Bill is new here. He wants to ask some questions. （ ）1. A. I’m 52 kilograms. B. I’m 1. 61 metres. C. I wear size 40 shoes. （ ）2. A. I saw a film. B. It was fine. C. I want to buy a book. （ ）3. A. Yes, I had a cold. B. Yes, I’m OK. C. Yes, I did. （ ）4. A. By bus. B. By plane. C. On foot. （ ）5. A. There was no lake. B. It changed a lot. C. There was no building. B. 听第一篇短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 你将听到介绍Bill的短文。请你根据问题从所给的三个选项中，选出正确的答案，并将答题卡上对应题号的选项涂黑。短文播放两遍。 On the way to Huizhou, Mike is introducing Bill. Let’s listen. （ ）6. Where did Mike meet Bill? A. At the farm. B. At school. C. At the market. （ ）7. Who is taller? A. Mike. B. Bill. C. The same. （ ）8. What can Bil do now? A. He can run. B. He can draw. C. He can swim. （ ）9. What do you think of Bill? A. He is active. B. He is quiet. C. He is busy. （ ）10. What did Mike and Bill do last night? A. Listened to music. B. Read a book. C. Looked at the stars. C. 听第二篇语篇（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到关于同学们在惠州经历的语篇。请你根据所听内容，找出相应的图片，把A、B、C、D、E填写在相应的图片下面，并将答题卡上对应题号的选项涂黑。短文播放两遍。 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） D. 听第三篇短文（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 你将听到一篇关于惠州变化的短文。请你根据所听内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F），并将答题卡上对应题号的选项涂黑。短文播放两遍。 （ ）16. Huizhou is very different from before. （ ）17. There weren’t many people in Huizhou before. （ ）18. Before there were no cars on the road. （ ）19. Because of the Internet, we can buy things easily. （ ）20 Huizhou is getting greener and better. 从书本来，到生活去。 Bill看到了惠州的景色，想用书本的知识考验大家。 1. Don’t step on the ______. It makes our city green and beautiful. 【答案】grass 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要踩在草地上。它使我们的城市绿色而美丽。本题考查不可数名词。根据图可知是草地grass，不可数名词，故答案为grass。 2. Look there! The library is near the ______. 【答案】gym 【解析】 【详解】看那！图书馆在体育馆附近。本题考查名词辨析，根据图片可知单词是gym体育馆，符合句意，故答案为gym。 3. This is the largest shopping centre in Huizhou. You can shop, eat and ______ here. 【答案】skate 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是惠州最大的购物中心。你可以在这里购物，吃和滑冰。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知单词为skate滑冰，and连接前后相同的形式，shop和eat都是动词原形，所以该空也用动词原形skate，故答案为skate。 4. Miss White is a kind teacher. I want to thank her. I will go to the store and buy some ______ for her. 【答案】gifts 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特小姐是一位善良的老师。我要感谢她。我会去商店给她买一些礼物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，图片是礼物gift，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，gift的复数是gifts，故答案为gifts。 5. It is a kind of book. People can look up the meanings of new words from it. This is what I want to buy. It is a ______. 【答案】dictionary 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一本书，人们可以从中查到新词的含义。这是我想买的。它是一本(个)_______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意和图片，可知是字典dictionary，前面有不定冠词a，名词用单数形式，故答案为dictionary。 诗意惠州，探寻苏迹。 Bill一到惠州，就感受到了浓浓的惠州文化。选择正确的答案。 6 “一自坡公谪南海，天下不敢小惠州”，Huizhou is famous for ______. ( ) A. the West Lake B. Su Dongpo C. Fishing songs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：惠州以_______而闻名。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。A西湖，B苏东坡，C渔歌。根据常识可知惠州以苏东坡闻名，故选B。 7. Bill wants to eat Hakka(客家) food. You can introduce him to ______. ( ) A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. Salt Baked Chicken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔想吃客家食物。你可以给他介绍________。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组。A饺子，B月饼，C盐焗鸡。根据生活常识，盐焗鸡是客家特色美食，故选C。 8. “Eating 300 ______ a day, one will never hesitate(犹豫) to be a Lingnan person”. ( ) A. lychees B. pears C. oranges 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“日啖荔枝三百颗，不辞长作岭南人。”本题考查名词辨析。A荔枝，B梨，C橙子，根据句意应是荔枝，故选A。 9. After eating we should put the peel(果皮) in the ______ bin. ( ) A. Recyclable waste B. Kitchen waste C. Hazardous waste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃完东西后，我们应该把果皮放入______垃圾桶。本题考查名词词组。A 可回收物；B 厨余垃圾；C 有害垃圾。根据生活常识可知果皮并不是可回收物和有害垃圾，它属于厨余垃圾的一种，故选B。 文明城市，伴我出行。 读一读，补全对话。 Bill and Mike are at the crossing. There are a lot of volunteers. Bill: Hey, Mike. Is there a bookstore in Huizhou? Mike: ___10___ What are you going to buy? Bill: ___11___ Where is it? Mike: ___12___ Bill: OK. How can we get there? Mike: ___13___ Bill: I see. Oh, the bus is coming! Let’s go! Volunteer: ___14___ Bill & Mike: Oh, right! Thanks. We must pay attention to the traffic lights! A. It’s next to the science museum. B. Hey, don’t go at the red light! C. Yes, there is a big one. D. Take the No. 15 bus over there. E. I’m going to buy some word books. 【答案】10. C 11. E 12. A 13. D 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关比尔要去书店买书而问路的对话。 【10题详解】 上句说：惠州有书店吗？可知此句回答是否有书店，选项C“是的，这里有个大的。”符合语境，故选C。 【11题详解】 上句说：你要买什么？可知此句回答买什么书，选项E“我要去买点单词书。”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 上句说：它在哪里？可知此句回答位置，选项A“它在科学博物馆旁边。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 上句说：我们怎么去那里？可知此句回答交通方式，选项D“坐那边的15路公交车。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 下句说：哦，对！谢谢。我们必须注意红绿灯！可知此句是提醒比尔注意安全，选项B“嘿，别闯红灯！”符合语境，故选B。 读万卷书，行万里路。 图文阅读。请阅读以下内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Welcome to the Honghua Lake. The Honghua Lake is the source(源头) of living water of the Huizhou West Lake. We will have a plogging(捡跑活动). It’s an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Come and have fun with us! Here are some tips for you. Don’t run too fast. And please bring your own garbage bag. 15 Plogging is an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. （ ） 16. We don’t have to bring our own garbage bag. （ ） 17. We can join the activity at 1: 00 p. m. （ ） 18. The meeting place is at the west gate of Honghua Lake Scenic Area. （ ） 19. This activity is a great way to make our city cleaner and to get some exercise. （ ） 【答案】15. T 16. F 17. T 18. F 19. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是关于捡拾活动的一些情况。 【15题详解】 句意：捡跑是一种收集垃圾和跑步相结合的活动。根据文中句子“It’s an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. ”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【16题详解】 句意：我们不必带上我们自己的垃圾袋。根据文中句子“And please bring your own garbage bag.”得知我们要带上自己的垃圾袋。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 17题详解】 句意：我们可以在下午1点参加活动。根据文中意思可知开始时间是上午八点，结束时间是下午五点，下午一点在范围之内，可以参加活动。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。 【18题详解】 句意：会议地点在红花湖风景名胜区西大门。根据文中句子“Meeting place: East Gate of Honghua Lake Scenic Area”得知会议地点在红花湖风景名胜区东大门。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 句意：这项活动是让我们的城市更清洁和锻炼身体的好方法。通读全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 请阅读以下内容，选择正确答案。 Bill is writing a diary about his journey. Sunday, July 2nd I had a journey from July 1st to 2nd. During the journey, I visited the West Lake. It has a long history. Su Shi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote poems to praise the West Lake. Now there are “five Lakes and six Bridges and eighteen Scenes” for people to visit. During the day, the West Lake has all kinds of beautiful scenery. And after the night, it’s as beautiful as wearing a gorgeous(华丽的) coat. I went boating on the lake. There were many birds flying over the lake. I took many pictures of the beautiful scenery. What an interesting journey! 20. When did Bill start his journey? ( ) A. July 1st. B. July 2nd. C. From July 1st to 2nd. 21. Where did Bill go on his journey? ( ) A. The Luofu Mountain. B. The Honghua Lake. C. The West Lake. 22. What did Bill do during the journey? ( ) A. Went boating. B. Took pictures. C. Both A and B. 23. What did Bill think of the journey? ( ) A. Interesting. B. Worried. C. Happy. 24. What’s the meaning of “praise”? ( ) A. 享受 B. 称赞 C. 自豪 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于比尔游西湖的日记。 【20题详解】 句意：比尔什么时候开始的他的旅行？A七月一日。B七月二日。C从七月一日到七月二日。根据原文“I had a journey from July 1st to 2nd.”可知比尔的旅行从七月一日到七月二日。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：比尔在旅行中去了哪里？A罗浮山。B红花湖。C西湖。根据原文“During the journey, I visited the West Lake.”可知在旅行中，比尔参观了西湖。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：比尔在旅行中做了什么？A划船。B拍照。C划船和拍照。根据原文“I went boating on the lake. I took many pictures of the beautiful scenery.”可知比尔在湖上划船。比尔拍了很多美丽风景的照片。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：比尔认为旅行怎样？A有趣的。B担心的。C开心的。根据原文“What an interesting journey!”可知多么有趣的旅行！所以比尔认为很有趣，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“praise”这词的意思是什么？根据原文“Su Shi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote poems to praise the West Lake.”可知北宋诗人苏轼写诗称赞西湖。praise意思是称赞，故选B。 请你根据要求，完成句子， 25. your, How, weekend, was (?) ___________________________________________ 【答案】How was your weekend? 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。your你的(你们的)，How怎样，weekend周末，was是，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以组成句子：你的(你们的)周末怎么样？故答案为How was your weekend? 26. I went there on foot. (就划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 【答案】How did you go there? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我步行去那的。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是步行，表示去的方式，用how提问；句子时态为一般过去时，句子结构为How+did+主语+动词原形+其他？原句中主语是第一人称“I”，在特殊疑问句中改为you，故答案为How did you go there? 27. Did you eat seafood yesterday? (否定回答) ___________________________________________ 【答案】No, I didn’t. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你昨天吃海鲜了吗？本题考查句型转换。原句为助动词did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时，主语you变为I，did后加not，首字母应大写，故答案为No, I didn’t. 28. What do you think of the West Lake? (根据实际情况回答问题) ___________________________________________ 【答案】It’s beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你觉得西湖怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，题目要求根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，时态是一般现在时，可写成那儿很美，beautiful美丽的，问句中的“the West Lake”，答句用it来代替，故答案为It’s beautiful. 29. Bill drew a sign for the West Lake. Please write a warning (警示). ___________________________________________ 【答案】No swimming! 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔为西湖画了一个标志。请写一条警示。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。根据图片可知这是禁止游泳的标志，可写成：No swimming！禁止游泳！故答案为No swimming! 请你根据句意，选择正确的图片。 Bill came to your home and you made Stuffed Tofu for him. A. B. C. D. E. How to make Stuffed Tofu? ___30___ Step 1: Chop the pork and green onions into minced meat. ___31___ Step 2: Clean the tofu and dig a hole in the middle of the tofu. ___32___ Step 3: Use chopsticks to put a little minced meat into the tofu. ___33___ Step 4: Fry the tofu until both sides are brown. ___34___ Step 5: Put them on a plate. Then enjoy the food. 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. B ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【30题详解】 句意：第1步：将猪肉和葱切成肉末。D图片是在切肉和洋葱，句图相符，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：第2步：将豆腐清洗干净，在豆腐中间挖一个洞。C图片是给在豆腐中间挖洞，句图相符，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：第3步：用筷子在豆腐里放一点碎肉。B图片是将肉末放进豆腐里，句图相符，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：第 4 步：将豆腐煎至两面呈焦黄色。E图片是在煎豆腐，句图相符，故选E。 【34题详解】 句意：第 5 步：将它们放在盘子上。然后享用美食。A图片是将豆腐放在盘子里，句图相符，故选A。 35. 生我故土，爱我惠州。 惠州的发展和变化离不开惠州人民的勤劳和奉献，你的家人是什么职业，你的理想职业又是什么？假如你是Li Hua，请你根据提示和要求，用英语介绍相关信息。将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 【写作要求】(1) 用上提供的信息，注意时态，语句通顺，不少于6句话。 (2) 不得在作文中出现学校和学生真实姓名。 father mother Li Hua Job businessman factory worker / Place / shoe factory / Way by car / / Hobby / / reading books Dream job / / ? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello! I’m Li Hua. There are three people in my family, my parents and me. My father is a businessman. He usually goes to work by car. My mother is a factory worker. She works in a shoe factory. I like reading very much. I want to be a writer in the future.What about your dream job? 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据提示和要求，用英语介绍李华一家的相关信息。时态是一般现在时态，人称是第一人称和第三人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：businessman商人，by car开车，factory worker工厂工人，shoe factory鞋厂，reading books读书 参考句型：My father is a...；He usually goes to work...；She works...；I like...; I want to be... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$