专项突破3 阅读理解-【名校课堂】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语单元+期末卷（冀教版 河北专版）

期未备考 ◆[，mam something new!Have you always wanted to decorate(装w）oar own room or learn how to swim?Go for is!New challenges()re fun nnd give you a sense of sctomnplishment 专项突破3阅读理解 when you have finshed tbem. Rend and start a dinry.Turn nif the TV and let your imaginatian fly!Write down your A《得定布定州市拥米) thuughts.drems or anything ou want!Writing always helps to express your feelings. Jane is a Canndian shool girl.Sho is very hsppy beraume her paret will take her ta Chins for Sewy with your family,We all need family time.Talk with your mum and dad or mayhe even yuur roosins. They are going to fly from Oitnwa om June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1.Their Chinese friends (l.E考胸文章来源This心1m4 he taken from will show them around Beijing.They nre going to visit the Palace Museum-Tan'anmen Squnre and A.science book B.a szorybook C.a mngarine D.school rules the Grest Wall,They will aln try snme Chmese food.eprrially Beijing Doack.because they think it's )2.Arcarding to tbe text,when you ar helping others,you will a rially Chineae treaxure.They will spred a wuek in Beiging sml then go to Xi'sn anl Lijinng.Jene A.feel nice B.be confident C.be special D.be remembered would lile 1o hit the aneieat drums.That's so interesting.Jane's mother loves to visit ljang She )3,What does the undurlined pbraxe "s sense af scrcenplishment"moan in Chinewe? sags it's a beautiful place.She will take many photos there.She is going to show the pictures to bee A.成就8 民优齿5 C.作露5 D信任写 friends.She wants the Canadian people to know more nbout (hins.The whole trip will tnke three )4.Which of the following should you any"NO to when you are unhappy? werks and Jane is sure she will haves grent time in Chinn. A.Alwnys looking fnr the good things in others. )1.Jane is a school gir and she comes from 且，taying alo解home as murh ns pnekible, A.Canadn 队.Cbans C.Russie D.India C.Leaming something new and finishing it. ()2.How will they go to China? D.Kerping a dinry to help expreas yuur feelingx. A.By rar, 队ly traim C.By plane. D.By shipt. )5.调北新老同标整阳钠Which can be prper title for the lext? )3.From the text we run knnw they will in Beijing A,Do Yaur Be✉ A.cook Chinese food 且.try some Chinese food B.Alwnys Smile to Your Life C.learn to speak Chinese D.hit the ancient drums 4',It's Nerer too I.nte to Lexrn )4.How long will they visit ChinaY D.Six Ways to Make You Feel Good about Yourself A.For 5 days. B.Far 7 dayw C,Far2由yx D.Fur 30 day C唐山有洗南兵澜末》 ()5.Whnt's the Text mainly aboar? Tom is a cook and nwner(A)of many restaurants.He's good at making interesting dishes. A.Jane's school life. B.Jane's plan to China. He thinks cooking is fum"When I think of n new idea for food.I get rlly happy,"he ssy."Ium C.Jane's fnwourite food. D.Jane's benutiful pictures. like child in an ice eremm shop.I wamt people in my restaurants to feel the sae way. B(石家生专张裳区期发) Tomn has a fuw rotaurants.There's une in Landun and thrve in n town called Hrny.Then thure's When you an foeling ubsappy ur forget huw gret you are,tbern arv six ways to make you fel 售fifth ooe a Heathrow Airport(tl场)，His restnurants are知t cheap,but many people like to eat in good about yourself. them,That's heesus food in his restaurants is very perial,He takes ideas from many different Look in the mirrur and say to yourself,"I'm a special person and there's no one in the world places.He is interested in tbe history of food and the science of food. like me.1ean向anything!”It may not suud o good.bot it re回lly wnrks Tom's food tastes and looks goed.and it aln soundw gruat,It sound.grear?Really?Yew.be Do something nice for someone,Helping athers always makes yuu feel good sometimes uses sounds with his food.The Sound of the Se.for exmmple,is a sefood soup. Smile!He frimndly to people you meut.Look fur the good things in youar friends andl family. Peopde can listen to the sound of the sea when they mmjuy their so 单比+明4格，高海周名月七下样85 Tom also writes many food books and bis books are very populnr.If you are interested in his (4,售向写作意图What is the writer trying to do in the end of the text? food,why not come and have a taste? A.To tell a story. B.Tn ask for help. )1.What is Tom good at? C.To call for mn action D.To get some information. A.Making ice eream. 且，Thinking of.new ide, E(布打户平层周末) C.Meking interesting food. D.Taking eare of thaldren. Many kids四camping during the summer,snly,hey start camp<露管)in the morning and )2.How many restaurants does Tom have now? go home in the afternoon.That is called dsy camp.Nawadays.another kind of cmmp,sleepway A.2 以3， C,4. 05, campi breming popular with kids.It'.called slepawsy eamp because they stay oweright( )3.Why do prople like to eat in Tomn'x restmurant? there.It's a kind of vaention fne kida.hut without thei parents. A.Berause the food is chesg 且，cause the food is very对jei C.Berause his books are popular. D.Borause the mueie iw wondertul. Kids ully spendwek in saying spawny eamp.It offers much more excitetent because ()4.When people nat The Sound of the Ses.they they'll be there all day nd night,eting their meals.playing games and communicating with others. A.may take s解home lat#T 且，n listen to the suund nf the sa They'll sleep in a eabin (with the other kids sttending thve ramp.They have to share the C.lcar n lot sbout seafood's history D.can knuw how to cuok the senfood bathroom with the ather kids. )5.闵上年考有标增日时Which can be a pruper title时h业wx学 If you go to sleepway camp for the first time-you'l feel excited and maybe litle nervous. A.A Gnsat Cook B.A Food Book C.A Special Dish D.A Popular Bookshop Hle proud of yourself for heing old tnough to go ramping.It is a chance to try new things.It's alsn a 保定书魔秀区期来》 chance to leam ahout being independent.Are you looking forward to attending such a camp i your Cycling is a beautiful sport.We hear it all the time.We enjoy it when we ride and race.Bot what summer vacation? is it that makes me love cycling so much?As a surfer.I wold surf alnne.Naw and then I would see )1.How long do kids usally stay at s sleep-amay camp? other surfers walking along the beach towards me and I would hope they would choose snother A.Far a whole day,B.For two days.C.For seven days.D.For a whole summer, place.Cycling is different.We cam nften go on group rides with friends. 2,What iw小he击nee hetwern day cump andl sleep nway camp2 Cyeling contributes to the enviroement).Bicycles don't make any pollution().If more A.Kids can go sleepawsy camp with their part and more people use hikes,tbere won't be so much pollutioe B.Kids can gu eamping during the wummer, Cder people ean cyele,to.Grandpa Carl rides4 tricgele.It has three whe山（轮子.He says it C.Kids can't play gumes if they go to a sleepraway camp s safe.He can't ride m a two-wheeled hieyele any nmre.He rides his trieyele to the shopo und takes D.Kids stay avernight at s sleep-awny comp. some bags with him.His trieyele bus two haskets.He bas one hack baxket to carry his shopping. 3.实新害同词义精测Which word is close1 othe anderlined word“ofn”y Sometime he eyeles with his little dog in the front basloet.Grandpe loves eyeling.It is a bit alow,but A:Organizes. BGie、 C.Realizes. D.Tastes. he otyx it keepe him healthy. Pouple shuuld ue bkes whenever thy can fur their on heslth and the health uf the curth. )4.What chances can rou get from your first time at n sleep-away cnmp? 【L.河北新段落大意What dues Parngraph1ellu A.Chances to learn nbout being independent. A.Why the writer likex ryelitg. B.Why eyrling is good fur hualth. B.Chances to stay overnight with our porent C.How the writer becemmis a turfer, D.How the writer gete on with other wurfers. C.Chanees tn try imterestinit thing. (2.新舌热国义猜测ich word is close to the underlined phra“contnbutes to"? DChr4 to attend车day eamp in our为mmer vientice A.Change B.Brings. C.Helpe D.Uses 5.河变新南同标整扫销Whi小en.eprope:teof1 he teat? )3.It in for Girandpa Carl to ridu a triryele. A.Day Cump K.Fun in Summer A-health与 B tiring C.skw D.dangerou时 C.Sieep-awny Camp D.A Specinl Summer Vacation 年其+■元件·高有法非七下解87 单于导本·黄面两儿儿生下和88shopped”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式 三人称单数形式，句子时态为一般现在时。故填sks。 故填saw。 7.mc【解析】句意：谢谢你带我回家。根据“Thank you for 8.surprised【解析】句意：她感到很吃惊。设空处前felt为系 taking,home.”可知，take是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格 动词，所以此处应填形容词作表语，主语为She,此处应用 形式。故填me, surprised来修饰，表示“惊讶的”.故填surprised.. 8.S0【解析】句意：工厂在银行的后面.所以返回银行然后 9.ad【解析】句意：在她进屋后并发现桌子上的东西，她才 左转。根据“The factory is behind the bank,”和“go back to 知道这是她的四十岁生日，根据“came into the house”和 the bank and then turn left'”可知，前后两句是递进关系，用 “found the things'”可知，二者为顺承关系的并列谓语成分。 s0连接。设空处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填S0 故填and。 10,.ucky【解析】句意：幸运地，半小时后，迈克来到了他姐 10.fortieth【解析】句意：在她进屋后并发现桌子上的东西， 姐的工厂。设空处位于句首，应用副词作状语修饰整个句 她才知道这是她的四十岁生日。根据birthday可知，此处 子，形容词lucky的副词形式为luckily,.故填Luckily。 应填序数词，表示“第四十个生日”。故填fortieth 【主旨】本文主要讲迷了付永正一案人为了给海南热带雨林国 【主旨】本文主要介绍了安螂对于如何度过一个有意义的周末 家公园让路，他们撒到新的社区后过得很好的故事 而给出的一些建议。 1.their【解析】句意：为了给海南热带雨林国家公园让路，他 2.suggestions【解析】句意：这里是我的一些建议，sme后 们搬到了一个新的社区，开始了他们的新生活。根据“new 接可数名词复数形式，ugges1的名词形式为suggestion,名 Iife”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名 词复数为suggestions。放填suggestions。 词life,故填their 5.doing【解析】句意：第二，我们应该在周末花一些时间做我 5.and【解析】句意：但我们的新联排别墅又大又漂亮。big 们感兴趣的事。spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某 和beautiful之间是并列关系，应用nd连接。故填nd, 事”，为間定用法。故填doing。 7.t【解析】句意：一楼有一个大客厅，二楼有四间卧室 7,Thid【解析】句意：第三，我们可以参加志愿者活动。根 one“一”，基数词。此处应用序数词rst作定语修饰1oor, 据前文的“First”“Second"可知，此处需填序数词。故填 表示“一楼”。故填rst, Third. 9.n【解析】句意：社区里还有一个服务中心、一个阅览室和 8.people's【解析】句意：我们可以去参观敢老院或者打扫公 一个蓝球场。in the community意为“在社区里”，为固定搭 共区域，old people's home意为“敏老院”，为固定短语，故 配。故填in. 填people's。 10.w1【解析】句意：付和他的家人在那里生活得很好 9.taking【解析】句意：最后但同样重要的是，为了让我们更 god"“好的”，形容同。此处应用副词well修饰动可ive, 健康，做运动也是一个好的选择。根据“exercise is a good 故填wel。 choice”可知，此句主语不完整，所以用动名词短语taking 专项突破3阅读理解 exercise作主语。故填taking。 ·。”快速对答案”· 10.in【解析】句意：它也能够帮助你保持身材。tay in shape 意为“保持身材”，为周定短语。故填in A)1-5 ACBCB H B)1-5 CAABD C)1-5 CDBBA 【主旨】本文主要讲了作者向朋友玛丽介绍自己的假期计划 D)1-4 ACAC 1,aout【解析】句意：因此，我正在考虑如何度过我的假期！ E)1-5 CDBAC 根据句意及think可知，此处考查动词短语think about,意 为“思考，考虑”。故填about。 ··。·。。”■·”易错题详解。··。· 4.speaking【解析】句意：我将每天练习说英语…practice doing sth..意为“练习做某事”，为固定用法，故填speaking。. 【主旨】本文主耍介绍了简和父母将到中国旅行的一些计划 5,useful【解析】句意，…因为我认为它很有用。use意为 安排。 “使用”，动词。s为系动词，后而接形容词作表语。use的 2.C【解析】根据“They are going to fly from()ttawa on June 形容词形式为useful,意为“有用的”，符合句意。故填 30 and get to Beijing on July 1."可知，他们将乘坐飞机到中 useful, 国。故选C。 7.mys心【【解析】句意：我将独自住在一位农户的家里。by 3,B【解析】根据"They will also try some Chinese food, oneself意为“独自”，为固定短语。故筑myself especially Beijing Duck”知，他们将在中国尝试一些中国 桌。故选B. 【主旨】本文主要讲述了逐克去工厂接姐姐但不认识路，在一 5,B【解析】根据“Jane is a Canadian school girl,She is very 家银行前向一位老人问路，结果这位老人先让他把自己送回 happy because her parents will take her to China for a 家，然后才告诉了他工厂在哪儿，而事实是工厂就在那个银行 vs.”可知，本文主要介绍了简将要在中国旅行的一些计 后面的故事。 划。故选B L,driving【解析】句意：迈克正开着他的新车去他姐姐的工 B 厂。根据“Mike is...his new car to his sister's factory.."可 【主旨】本文主要介绍了如何让自己感觉更好的六种方法 知，句子时态为现在进行时，故填driving。 l.C【解析】根据-When you are feeling unhappy or forget 4.asks【解析】句意：迈克从车里出来，间老人：“打扰一下，工 how great you are,there are six ways to make you feel good 厂在哪里？”根据“Mike comes out of the car and...the old about yourself..”可知，木文主要介绍了如何让自己感觉更 man”可知，nd连接两个并列的谓语动词，comes是动词第 好的六种方法，这对心情低落的年轻人有帮助，所以推断本 单元+期末卷·英语河北刂七下·答案详解&听力材料蓝14 文可能来自一本杂志。故选C。 for an hour in the fourth month.4.He will try to face it 3.A【解析】根据“New challenges are fun and give you bravely.5.My favourite sport is running.I run every when you have finished them.”可推知，完成新的挑战会给 day.My favourite sport is swimming.I swim once a 你带来成就感，所以画线部分短语的意思是“成就感”。故 week. 选A. B)1.have meals 2.get into sunshine 3.They need to swim 4.B【解析】根据“Stay with your family.We all need family and do other outdoor activities.4.It was kind of boring. time,”可知，不开心的时候应该和家人待在一起，而不是独 5.Yes.I do.Because I can do many things outside./No.I 自待在家里。故选B。 don't.Because it's boring./.. 5,D【解析】根据“When you are feeling unhappy or forget C)1.breakfast 2.a short time 3.They like to talk and laugh how great you are,there are six ways to make you feel good loudly when they are cating.4.He'She may come out about yoursel.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何让自己感觉更 and ask them to be quiet.5.I like eating at a restaurant. 好的六种方法。故选D。 Because I can try a lot of delicious food./I like eating at C home.Because it's healthy./.. 【主旨】本文主要讲述了厨师兼老板的汤坶固他餐馆的食物很 D)1.Australia 2.an English teacher 3.His grandfather. 转别而吸引了很多人来他餐馆吃饭的故事。 4.He tells her some new things happening in Beijing. 2.D【解析】根据“There's one in London and three in a town 5.Yes,I do.Because I can do a lot of interesting things called Bray.Then there's a fifth one at Heathrow Airport." during the summer vaeation.No.I don't.Beeause I ean't go 可知，汤婚现在有五家餐馆。故选D。 anywhere and just stay at home during the summer 3.B【解析】根据“His restaurants aren't cheap,but people vacation./. like to eat in them.That's because food in his restaurants is E)1.different kinds of 2.far from a city 3.Because it's very special.”可知，人们喜欢在汤姆的餐馆吃饭是因为食 really fast.4.He thinks trains are safe.5.I like trains. 物很特别。故选B。 Because I can see many interesting things on the way.'I like 5,A【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了厨师兼老板的汤 planes.Because it's fast./.. 姆因他餐馆的食物很特别而吸引了很多人来他餐馆吃饭的 F)1.the blind 2.training school 3.The dog learns to take 故事，所以A选项“一位很棒的厨师”可作为本文的最佳标 its trainer across busy streets in the second lesson. 题。故选A。 4.Yes,it does.5.Yes,I do.Because they are friendly. No,I don't.Because I am afraid of them./.. 【主旨】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，并呼好人们多骑自 G)1.(both)happy and healthy 2.game 3.Camping. 行车来保持健康和保护环境 4.Five.5.5.I want to take part in camping.Because I l.A【解析】根据“But what is it that makes me love cycling want to enjoy the fresh air.I want to take part in s0much?”和下文内容可知，第-一段主要介绍了作者为什么 swimming.Because I think it is cool./. 喜欢骑自行车。故选A ▣易错题详解 2.C【解析】根据“If more and more people use bikes,there won'tbe8 o much pollution.”可知，此处指骑自行车对环境 【主旨】本文主要讲远了作者从不爱运动到热爱运动的故事 有益，因此可推测画线部分短语的意思是“有助于”，C选项 这个经历让作者明白：生活中会遇到一些困难，但我们不应孩 与之意义接近。故选C 害怕它们，而是勇救地面对它们。 4.C【解析】根据“People should use bikes whenever they can l,tired and bored【解析】根据第一段中的“I felt tired and for their own health and the health of the earth."可知，作者 bored when doing any kind of exercise.”可知，做任何运动时 最后在向人们发出呼吁，建议人们骑自行车，C选项“呼吁 行动”符合文意。故选C。 作者都感到疲倦和无聊。故填tired and bored。 3.He could walk for an hour in the fourth month【解析】根 E 【主旨】本文主要介绍了夏季住宿营的特点以及它受到孩子们 据第三段中的"To my surprise,I could walk for an hour in 欢迎的原因。 he fourth month.”可知，令作者惊讶的是，在第四个月作者 2.D【解析】根据“It's called sleep-away camp because they 可以步行一个小时，故填He could walk for an hour in the stay overnight there,”可知，孩子们在住宿营过夜，面日营 fourth month. 调不需要。故选D 5.My favourite sport is running.I run every day./My favourite 3,B【解析】根据画线词所在句“1 t offers much more sport is swimming.I swim once a weck./. excitement because they'll be there all day and night'"可知， 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 住宿营给予了孩子们更多的刺激，所以推测画线词意为“给 予”，B选项与之意义相同。故选B. 【主旨】本文主要介绍了一个适合孩子们花更多时问在户外的 5,C【解析】根据“Nowadays,another kind of camp,seep 营地 away camp,is becoming popular with kids.”以及通读全文 2.get into sunshine【解析】根据第一段中的“There is a kind 可知，本文主要介绍了夏季住宿营的特点以及它受到孩子 of camp in China for these children.It helps them get into 们欢迎的原因，C选项“夏季住宿营”可作为本文的标题 sunshine.”可知，这个营地帮助孩子们接触阳光。故填get 故选C into sunshine。 专项突破4阅读表达 3.They need to swim and do other outdoor activities.【解析】 根据第二段中的“Camp workers take the children to the 快速对答案◆4中4… beach every morning.They need to swim and do other A)I.tired and bored 2.health and study 3.He could walk outdoor activities there before having lunch,"可知，营地工 单元+期末卷·英通河北刀七下·答案详解&听力材料15