2024年重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校九年级中考二模英语试题

西南大学附中初2024届初三上定时训练(八) 参考答案 I. 听力测试(共20分) 1-6BACCAB 7-12ABABCA 13-16ABCC 17-20BACB II.语法选择(每小题1分,共10分) 21-25ACCCB 26-30ABBCC III. 完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) 31-35BACDC 36-40ABAAD IV. 阅读理解(41~43小题,每小题1分,44~59小题,每小题2分,共35分) 41-43CDD 44-47CABD 48-51BACD 52-55CDBA 56-59DCAB V.口语运用(每小题1分,共5分 60-64ACEGF VI. 任务型阅读(65~67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分) 65. No./No, he didn't 66. His father. /Lu Zhou got his sword from his father 67. Why he marked the spot on the boat where the sword fell and why he searched for his sword there made the other passengers confused 68. he found nothing and felt so disappointed. He didn't understand why he couldn't find his sword where he dropped it. He was curious about where the sword had gone. (可描述他在作 记号的地方寻找剑的结果,同船行人的反应,或领悟到的道理等等。) VII.句型转换(每空1分,共10分) 69. isn't giving 70. Where will 71. enjoy themselves 72. there are 73. didn't: until VIII.短文填空(每空2分,共16分) 74. sharing 76.late 75. others 77. place 80. safe 78. without 79. because 81. stay IX. 书面表达(共20分西南大学附中初2024届初三下定时训练(八) 英语试 题 (本卷共九道大题,满分150分:考试时间120分钟) 2024年6月 注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答 2. 作答时认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试卷和答题卡收回。 第I卷(共95分) I. 听力测试(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂墨。 1. A. How are you? B Fine, thanks C. Nice to meet you 2. A. It'sJune 14th. B. It's Friday. C. It's summer 3. A. You're right. B. Idon't like it C. Sure, here you are! 4. A. I'm nervous. B. Have a good time C. Thank you. 5. A. Sounds good! B. My pleasure. C. Don't worry. 6. A. Never mind! B. Well done! C. Take it easy 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A.fel/. B./fu:l/. C./fo:I/. 8. A. The Spring Festival B The Dragon Boat Festivall C. The Water Festival 9. A. Two years ago B. Two months ago C. Two weeks ago 10. A. William B. William's dad C. William's uncle BSad. 11: A. Excited C.Afraid. 12. _ C 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 英语第1页(共12页) 13. What animal did the woman have before? B.Adog. A.Abird. C.Acat. 14. Why does the woman want to keep a pet? A. To kill time. B. To have a friend C To learn about animals 听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。 15. What does Mrs. Sharp's father do? A. He is a teacher B. He is a movie director C. He is an engineer 16. How old was Mrs. Sharp when she began to make movies? B13. A.12. C14. 第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How can you reach most of the beaches? B Take a bus ASwim. C. Take a boat. 18. What CAN'T you see on most of the beaches? A. Clothes shops. B. Shops for food and drinks C. Changing rooms 19. How many instructions are mentioned in the passage? B.3. A.2. C4. 20. What does a blue flag mean? A. Women should not swim there B Children should not swim there C. Nobody should swim there II. 语法选择(每小题1分,共10分) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 Children's Day dates back to the 20t century. It falls 21 June 1. Every year, different kinds of fun activities are organized on22 special day for children all over the world. At first it 23 in different countries on different dates. In 1949, China decided 24 June 1* the official Children's Day The idea of having a special day for children became much 25 after World War II. During the war, many children had a very hard time and 26their families, This caused sadness around the world and drew so many 27 attention to the matter. People came to realize the importance of proteoting children's rights and giving 28 a happy childhood. So more and more countries started celebrating Children's Day worldwide. And since then, Children's Day 29 a reminder of our responsibility, We should put in more efforts on 30 to create a brigbter future for children and make them happy. 英语第2页(共12页) B. in C. at 21.&A. on B. an 22. A. a C. the B. celebrated 23. Acelebrates C. was celebrated B. making 24. A. made C. to make B more popular C. the most popular 25. A. popular 26. 4. lost B. loses C. losing 27. A. people ,people's C. peoples' 28. A. they B. them C. their 29. A. is B. was C. has been 30. A. what B. which C how III. 完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer's disease (阿尔 兹海默症). has taken his mother to his 31 with him for years "My mother's illness was 32 . She drank dishwater, and mistook washing powder (洗衣粉) for salt or sugar." Explained 58-year-old Hu, "I couldn't imagine what would happen 33 she stayed at home alone. I was always worried, so I began to take her with me to class." He tried to find a nurse for his mother, but failed. "With my mother sitting quietly in class, I can pay more attention to teaching," Hu added. But still, there are many 34 voices in the university Then Hu told a story. A son took his mother, old and weak, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating the mother dropped the food35 , on her shirt and trousers, the table, and the floor. Although 36 . people looked at her in a strange way, the son was quite calm. When the mother finished eating, the son quietly 37 her to the washroom, cleaned her clothes, and smoothed her hair. When they came out, all the people were watching them. Without saying anything or watching anybody the son paid the bill and walked out with his mother 38 . At that time, an old woman said to him, "You did give a 39 to every son!" However, the son thought for few seconds and then replied, "No, madam. To 40 our parents is our duty, and we are supposed to be the hope of our mothers." 31./ hospital B. class C. garden D.office 32. A. serious C. uneasy B. common D. special C.f 33. A.unless B. whether D. though C.same 34. A. hard B. interesting D different B. sometime C. verywhere 35. A. somewhere D. anytime 36. A. other B. others C. another D. the others 37. A. pushed B. took C. asked D. carried B. hurriedly 38.A. peacefully C. shamefully D. sadly 39. A.lesson B. speech C. satisfactior D. report B. run affer 40. A. depend on C. part from D. care for 英语第3页(共12页) IV. 阅读理解(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。 A Let's Build a Greener World! China's goal-Carbon emissions (碳排放) ofone year What can we do to cut carbon reach the highest point in 2o3o and then begin to drop emissions? reaching carbon neutrality(碳中和)by 2060 Turning polnt 2021 2030 By Sunshine Community 41. Which year is the turning point of carbon emissions? A.2021. B.2024. C.~030. D.2060. 42. According to the pictures above, what can we do to cut carbon emissions? ②Don't waste water. ③Save energy. ①Ride more ④Save food. C.①③④ A.②③④ B. ①②④ D.①②③ 43. What is the type of the text? C.Adiary. AApoem. D An e-mail. D.Aposter. B Chemistry can be found at every corner in our daily life: Nearly everything you touch has some chemicals(化学物质)in it Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste (牙膏) has at leas three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are also created with chemicals such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we can use hair products to clean or style our hair and we need soap to get the oil out of clothes Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can produce harmful gas. Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too 英语第4页(共12页) little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of food. For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a laboratory: it's something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life 44. How can the chemicals in soap help us A. They can clean the hair B. They can style our hair C. They can clean the oil off clothes. D. They can keep the teeth clean 45. What CAN'T be mixed with bleach? B. Soap. C.Cakes. A. Vinegar. D. Gas. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. Cooked food is much better than uncooked food B. Chemistry is very important in food preparation (. There are no chemical changes while we are cooking D The cake can't be too soft or too hard with chemistry 47. What's the best title of the passage? A. Chemistry in our food B. Chemistry around the world C. Chemistry for products D Chemistry in everyday life C How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos? One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone script(甲骨文) The oracle bone script refers to characters on turtle shells or animal bones. More than 3, oo0 year ago, ancient Chinese people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers (占 师) about the future The things they asked could be family matters, weather, buildings, even wars. The fortune teller would write the auestions on an oracle bone. make it hot. and then read the cracks (裂纹) on it to find ar answer. ln 18o9, a man named Wang Yirong became sick in Beijing. He bought a medicine called"dragor bones". As an expert in studying ancient script, he soon realized that these symbols on the bones could be ancient writing, He sent people to buy a large number of these oracle bones and studied them. After careful study, he believed that these signs were the characters of the Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago. 英语第5页(共12页) The oracle bone script not only tells us about ancient Chinese culture, but also is important to understand the development of the written form of the Chinese language. For example. the Chinese character "Ma" on the oracle bone looks like a running horse. It has a long face and long legs. The character becomes simpler today, but we can also see the shape of a horse in it. "The oracle bone script shows the beautiful and special parts of a language that have been passed down year after year." said Chen Nan, a teacher at Tsinghua University 48. What was NOT the topic people often asked fortune tellers about during the Shang Dynasty? C. The weather. A. Family matters. B The cracks. D.The wars. 49. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By making a list. C. By comparing differences D. By explaining the result. 50. Which of the following is the Chinese character "Ma" on the oracle bone? ## )马 #口万 51. Match the subtitles (副标题) to the three paragraphs a. Who discovered oracle bone script? b. What is oracle bone script? c. Why is oracle bone script important? C 1-a,2-c, 3-b B. 1-b,2-c,3-a A. 1-a.2-b.3-c D. 1-b,2-a,3-c D Soapy wanted three months in a nice, warm prison (监狱), with food and good friends. This was how he usually spent his winters. Because, at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not keep out the cold. There were many easy ways to go into prison. Soapy began to try his first plan. He would eat dinner in an expensive restaurant. Then he would tell them he had no money and they called a policeman The policeman would arrest (速捕) him."How clever I am!"he thought proudly Soon Soapy came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. He just had to get to a table in the restaurant and sat down, But when Soapy went into the restaurant, the waiter saw his dirty old trousers and terrible shoes. △ Soapy felt a little bit disappointed. He was on the street again Now he had to think of something different. Soapy walked away from Broadway and soon he found himself on Six Avenue, He stopped in front of a shop's window and looked at it. It was nice and bright, and everybody in the street could see him. Slowly and carefully he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The glass broke with a loud noise. Soapy didn't move and smiled. "I'll be in prison now."He thought 英语第6页(共12页) A policeman came up to Soapy, "Who did that?" he asked "Perhaps I did."Soapy answered But the policeman knew that people who broke the window did not stop to talk to the policeman They ran away. And just then the policeman saw another man, who was running to catch a bus. So the policeman ran after him. Soapy watched for a minute. Then he walked away, No luck again!A sense of anger boiled up inside him 52. What does "first plan" in Paragraph 2 refer to? 9. To work as a waiter in an expensive restaurant B. To break the window of a nice shop on Broadway C. To eat in a restaurant without paying any money D. To steal some expensive things from the restaurant 53. Which sentence can be put into"_△"in Paragraph 3? A. A stranger warmly offered Soapy a nice drink and invited him to stay B. A policeman who was having dinner there asked Soapy to join him C The waiter asked Soapy to wait for a moment while he cleaned the table D. The waiter's strong hands turned Soapy around and moved him quickly outside 54. How did Soapy's feelings change in the story? A. afraid-disappointed-worried-angry B. proud-disappointed-happy-angry C. proud-surprised-worried-peaceful D. afraid-surprised happy-peaceful 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. Soapy's efforts to get arrested often faced unexpected problems B. It was the man who was running to catch a bus broke the window C. Soapy went into the restaurant with dirty trousers and terrible shoes D. Soapy really enjoyed spending time in prison during summer months. E ①Have you ever thought about how babies learn to speak? A recent study led by David. a researcher from Florida Atlantic University, found that babies learn to speak not only by listening to sounds but also by watching people's lips (嘴唇) move. This happens as babies start making clear words like "mama" or"dada" for the first time. They need to learn how to move their lips to make the sounds they hear. ②According to the previous (之前的) research, babies learn to connect sounds with mouth movements fast. When they turn one year old, they look at your eyes more. This means that talking to babies eye-to-eye is better for their language skills than just letting them watch baby DVDs 英语第7页(共12页) ③But David went a step further. He and his student Hansen tested nearly 18o babies, groups of them aged 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. They tried to find out how these babies reacted to the sound of their mother language and another language ④They showed videos of a woman speaking in English to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed (凝视) mostly into her eyes. The 6. month-old babies spent the same amounts (数量) of time looking at both the eyes and the mouth However, when babies reached 8 to 10 months old, they focused more on the mouth instead of the eyes At 12 months, the babies started looking back at the eyes, like what they did at 4 months What happened when these babies who are used to English heard French? The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. By focusing on the mouth movement, they tried to collect more information to understand the strange sounds. "The results of the research show babies watch mouths to learn their first language and look at eyes by 12 months old. They watch mouths longer when they hear a new language."says Duke University scientist Greg. He adds excitedly, "I have never thought babies would learn language like this. The results of the research are blowing my mind. So I want to learn more about it. Learning how babies learn is important to unlock the secrets of human development." 56. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Babies learn to move their lips because they enjoy it B Babies learn to communicate by using body languages C. Babies learn to say"mama" only by listening to the sound D. Babies learn to speak also by watching the lip movement of other speakers 57. Which of the following shows the right change of babies' eye gaze according to Paragraph 4? _ e_ 1 4 812 Month 58. What does Greg mean by saying "blowing my mind" in the last paragraph? A. He finds the results surprising and fantastic. B. He disagrees with the findings of the research C. He thinks it's easy to understand the results. D. He finds the results boring and unimportant 英语 第8页(共12页) 59. What's the best structure for the passage? mtodusten tntroduetion D Previous reeare3 Previous roseare 2 (B.) A. David's research 3.4 pavld'sreseareh 3.A.5 Eplanatio 5.6 condustion, □odad1 tntroducteon 1 Previou mseare -23 Previous eseareh2 C D. pavid's researe 45 pavidsreseareh 3.4 tplanatio6 concusion5.6 V.口语应用(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。 A What is the most unforgettable for you? B. Other subjects are very easy. C. Miss Zhao took you to the hospital D. What subject do you like best? E. She is a caring and warm-hearted teacher F. I had lots of difficulty with physics in Grade 8 C Which teacher is the most helpful to you? A: How time flies! Here we're at the end of junior high school. It's hard to say goodbye, isn't it? B: Yes, it is. _6 A: I remember breaking my right arm while playing soccer in Grade 7 B: Iremember that! __61 A: Yes. 62 I will surely come back to see her one day after graduation B: Me, too, She always encouraged and helped me so that I could make great progress A: She is really a good teacher. 63__ B: Mr. Wang. 64 But he was kind to me and never gave up on me. A: We should be thankful to the teachers. B: That's for sure 英语第9页(共12页) 第II卷(共55分) VI. 任务型阅读(65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题 Once upon a time, a man named Lu Zhou owned a beautiful sword (剑) which had been passed down to him by his father. He was sure that the sword was valuable, but he would never sell it. In fact he loved the sword so much that he always took it with him One summer day, Lu Zhou traveled to visit his brother. When he was crossing a river by boat. the sword suddenly fell into the river. He was shocked and immediately marked the spot (地点) on the boat where the sword fell. He said to himself, "This is where my sword fell. I will find it later." Feeling confused (疑惑的), all the passengers wondered why he marked this spot here When the boat reached the other side, the man jumped into the water and started searching for his sword at the marked spot. The other passengers on the boat were even more confused and couldn't help asking him, "Why are you searching for your sword here? It fell into the river, not on the boat." The man replied nothing and continued searching A few moments later, 65. Did Lu Zhou want to sell his sword for a lot of money? 66. Who did Lu Zhou get his sword from? 67. What made the other passengers on the boat so confused? 68. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) VII.完成句子(每空1分,共10分) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。 69. The astronaut is giving a live science class in Tiangong Space Station. (改为否定句) The astronaut a live science class in Tiangong Space Station 70. The 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France. (对划线部分提问) the 2024 Olympic Games be held? 71. The children always have fun under this big tree. (同义句转换) The children always under this big tree. 英语第10页(共12页)