精品解析：2024年江苏省盐城市盐城经济技术开发区中考三模英语试题

2024年春学期中考三模英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） (Bill doesn’t like doing family housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park. Bill asks his four friends about their housework.) Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan? Dan: ____1____ Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework? Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I don’t have time to play. Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. ____2____ Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day. Bill: What about you, Lisa? Lisa: ____3____ I’m happy to help them because they always help me too. Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann? Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. ____4____ Bill: ____5____ Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents. A. Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home. B. I also help my mum cook dinner every evening. C. I have to do homework every day. D. You are really helpful. E. What about you, Sue? 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Big News, Little News It was 8:00 a.m. when Andy put the last newspaper at 12 Birch Street. He should ride his bike to get to The Gazette office by 8:15. There must be something ____6____ for the editor in chief (主编), Mr. Trotta, to meet with an 11-year-old paper boy. “We’ll ____7____ this newspaper office, Andy. The television and the computer are how people get their news today. And on newspapers, advertising now is ____8____ quickly.” Mr. Trotta said. “Then people won’t get their neighborhood news anymore.” said Andy. Mr. Trotta nodded and sighed. “We held out as long as we could, ____9____ there’s just no way.” Sadly, Andy ____10____ himself to make the head up to say good-bye. A week later, Andy wondered if his customers ____11____ The Gazette as much as he did. He thought of a way to find out. Andy started out with his ____12____. First stop: Mr. Jonas, 17 Oak. When Andy asked him about the old newspaper, Mr. Jonas was quick to answer, “I ____13____ liked reading The Gazette. I wish to read them again so much. By the way, I have a pile of storybooks. Any ideas?” “Maybe ____14____ would want them. I’ll ask around.” He took out a pen and made some notes at once. Then, Andy stopped at Mrs. Burke’s, 27 Maple. She opened the door holding the three ____15____. “Exactly. I was going to ____16____ an advertisement in The Gazette, but... Know any neighbors with experience?” As Andy made more notes, a/an ____17____ began forming in his head. Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors. Definitely, all the neighbors cheered for him. They were ____18____ to provide the news. Andy typed the news, mimeographed purple copies, and delivered (投递) the ____19____ Tree Streets News on Saturday. From then on, customers continued providing stories. They also advertised wanted help, and requested books or music. In fact, Andy was making news and ____20____ neighbors. Though he missed his old Gazette job, he had started something too. 6. A. interesting B. important C. helpful D. personal 7. A. close B. buy C. save D. develop 8. A. on B. around C. up D. down 9. A. and B. so C. but D. or 10. A. picked B. pushed C. promised D. punished 11. A. checked B. used C. missed D. read 12. A. computer B. newspaper C. storybook D. notebook 13. A. probably B. surely C. mainly D. hardly 14 A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 15. A. babies B. cats C. flowers D. letters 16. A. think about B. look through C. wait for D. put up 17. A. task B. idea C. suggestion D. question 18. A. glad B. surprised C. nervous D. afraid 19. A. first B. second C. third D. last 20. A. controlling B. finding C. protecting D. connecting 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分,计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. Who can take part in the support group? A. Kids aged 9-12. B. Teens aged 14-17. C. Teens with their parents. D. Anybody. 22. How many times can one take part in the group at most? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Ten times. D. Twelve times. 23. What’s probably the purpose of the support group? A. To teach teenagers some living skills. B. To offer people some snacks and drinks. C. To help children get better grades in exams. D. To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax. B The school convenience store is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat. However, it may become a thing of the past. China’s educational and health authorities have banned(禁止) convenience stores in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. The rule has taken effect since April 1. It requires that administrators (管理人员) should keep record of each meal and solve any food problems as soon as possible. Parents can also eat with students at school canteens and give suggestions to the school on food safety, it said. The rule raised heated debates. Many students were sad about the ban. “Without convenience stores, our school life will be less interesting,” a student named Fang, from a senior high school in Hangzhou, told Qianjiang Evening News. “We won't be able to have different flavored drinks or desserts.” However, many parents expressed support for the rule. The father of a junior school student in Beijing, told the Global Times that “cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are harmful to children's health.” “Students now rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as a class is over, which affects the normal teaching order,” he said. The move comes among food health concerns at public schools and is designed to meet the nutritional needs of students, The Beijing News reported. The rule also requires schools to monitor students who may be obese(肥胖的), and to make sure they follow a healthy diet. And in fact many foreign countries have their own ways to make students eat healthily. For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in schools, sometimes in canteens, according to China National Radio. These parents, at least, do their best to see that their children are served nutritious food. In Japan, there is “food and nutrition education”. Primary and middle school students eat lunch in their classrooms, where they learn about diet and nutrition, and Japan's food culture, reported City Lab, an internet magazine hosted by The Atlantic. They also take turns serving meals to each other, cleaning up, and recycling. 24. The school convenience store is ________. A. a place for students to get snacks B. a time for students to have a break C. a time for students to talk D. a place for students to get together 25. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. All students like the ban. B. Some cheap and unhealthy snacks are sold in school convenience stores. C. School convenience stores don’t affect normal teaching order. D. Teachers don't support the rule. 26. How are the paragraphs of the passage organized? A. B. C. D. C More and more customers have become worried about the environment, so many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles. Paper bottles have many advantages. Perhaps the most important is that they can be easily recycled. Paper bottles also weigh less than glass or plastic ones and they’ll require less energy to produce and to move around. Since paper is soft and easy to be shaped, companies can design their bottles to take almost any shape they choose. A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. The companies are creating their own bottle designs, but they’re sharing what they learn to speed up the development of paper bottle technology. Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (漏). Many companies are lining (做内衬) their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic. Though bottle makers may say they can be removed, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to produce them. A company named Diageo has just announced the first paper bottle that is completely plastic - free. Instead of a plastic liner, a non - plastic (无塑料) coating will be used on the inside of the bottles. This should make the bottle fully recyclable. But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect, which means more trees need to be cut down to make the bottles. There’re still lots of tests to be done before paper bottles can be used widely. But with so many companies working towards the same goal, it’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. 27. What is the greatest advantage of paper bottles according to the passage? A. They are soft and can be easily shaped. B. They are lighter than plastic or glass ones. C. They can be moved around with less energy. D. They are easy to recycle and environmentally friendly. 28. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Many companies. B. Paper bottles. C. Sheets of plastic. D. Bottle makers. 29. How did Diageo deal with the problem of leaking according to Paragraph 4? A. By lining bottles with a thin sheet of plastic. B. By using a non-plastic coating inside the bottle. C. By designing new recyclable plastic bottle. D. By cutting down more trees to make the bottles. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly tell about? A. Many companies have produced the paper bottles widely. B. Paper bottles still need to be tested before appearing in stores. C. Paper bottles have taken the place of glass or plastic ones so far. D. People must see paper bottles on the store shelves in the near future. D Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life. One day, Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad. “Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen. “What are you going to do, Jo?” asked her sister Meg. “To clear the garden path.” Answered Jo. When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, ”How are you? Are you ill?” Laurie opened the window and said,” I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week”. “I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?” “Yes, very.” he replied. “Don’t your friends come to visit you?” “No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.” “Girls are quiet.” “I don’t know any girls.” “You know us.” “That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie. “ I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house. A servane took her upstairs. “Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.” “That looks delicious,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo. Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. “A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.” “No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie. “All right,” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.” “You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.” Laurie continued. “How do you know this?” Jo was surprised. “You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.” Jo felt sad when she heard this. “Why don’t you come and visit us?” she said, “It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time.” “Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” Said Laurie. “We know all our neighbours except you.” Jo said, “ I’m glad we’re friends now.” She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, “Besides (除了……之外) plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. “Wow!” she said, “All those books!” Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.” 31. From the first paragraph, we know _________. A. Jo’s family had five members B. Jo ad Laurie were neighbours C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy D. the four sisters had the same hobby 32. Jo wanted to visit Laurie because __________. A. she wanted to visit his large house B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care 33. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home. c. Jo want to Laurie’s home after telling her mother. d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. b-d-a-c D. a-d-c-b 34. Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters? A. Kind and friendly. B. Generous but rude. C. Quiet and smart. D. Funny but carless. 35. What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”? A. People need to stay in their own houses. B. People should learn much more from the books. C. People need love and friendship besides books. D. People should relax themselves besides reading 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） （二）阅读下面短文，将所缺信息还原，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You go to bed at night, close your eyes, and go to sleep. ____36____ Actually, when you fall asleep, you go through the four stages of the sleep cycle. Let’s explore what happens. Stage 1. When you feel yourself becoming sleepy. Your muscles begin to relax and your brain activity slows down. Your eye movements are slow. It lasts several minutes and you can be woken up easily. Stage 2. ____37____ you won’t wake up easily. The slow eye movements continue and your brain waves slow down even more. Your body temperature goes down and your heart rate slows down. Stage 3 is known as deep sleep. It’s more difficult for you to be woken up. ____38____ So all those sleepwalkers out there may not actually remember doing anything strange in their sleep the next day. Finally you move into REM (rapid eye movement). ____39____ This is caused by certain brain activity. You may have vivid dreams during this stage. Your waves are more active, and they’re similar to when you’re awake. It’s easier to wake you up, but you may feel sleepy. Once your REM phase is over, the cycle starts all over again. Stage 1 and 2 are considered light sleep, while Stage 3 is deep sleep. ____40____ You’ll go through about four or five of these cycles each night, depending on how long you sleep. A. This is when your sleep becomes a bit deeper. B. Have you ever wondered how exactly sleep works? C. A complete sleep cycle lasts between 90 and 110 minutes. D. During the REM stage, your eyes move quickly beneath your closed eyelids. E. Although you are sleeping deeply, this is when sleepwalking or sleep talking occurs. F. Enough sleep is necessary for us. 四、词汇运用 （共20小题,计25分） （一）阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 计15分) sudden study complain grow be tired of Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your ____41____ sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you ____42____ your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it ____43____ starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start ____44____ about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields ____45____ better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. we succeed decide what give up Although everyone wants to ____46____ in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and ____47____ hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ____48____, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we ____49____ to do already. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to ____50____ we meet and the whole world will smile to us. （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（每空1分，计10分） （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference in primary education. She was born in 1929. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. B____51____ her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind. After graduating from University in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She devoted her w____52____ life to her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a model for her students was of great importance. One of Yu’s teaching m____53____ became very famous all over China. In 1977 she taught a poem called The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so e____54____ to see her teaching on TV because it was unique and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen b____55____! For Yu Yi teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just a____56____ learning grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically. Her i____57____ were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students. She was always looking for ways to improve h____58____. Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu never t____59____ the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something new. In 2019, Yu was honored “People’s Educator” in China. This title showed how much she had influenced the l____60____ of her students and the education system. Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students. 五、读写综合（计30分） （一）阅读与回答问题 (共5题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。 Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like ‘cha’i’ in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Now, tea culture is a part of Chinese culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too. 根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage? ______________________________________________________ 62. How long has tea been an important Chinese export? ______________________________________________________ 63. What did people use tea as in ancient China? ______________________________________________________ 64. Why is tea mainly produced in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan in China? ______________________________________________________ 65. What can be the best title for the passage? ______________________________________________________ （二）书面表达 66. 让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请你描述印象最深刻的一次经历，以“It makes me ________”为题写一篇作文。注意事项： 1.补全题目；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等； 3.词数100词左右；4.语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。 It makes me _________ Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and bitterness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春学期中考三模英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） (Bill doesn’t like doing family housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park. Bill asks his four friends about their housework.) Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan? Dan: ____1____ Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework? Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I don’t have time to play. Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. ____2____ Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day. Bill: What about you, Lisa? Lisa: ____3____ I’m happy to help them because they always help me too. Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann? Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. ____4____ Bill: ____5____ Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents. A. Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home. B. I also help my mum cook dinner every evening. C. I have to do homework every day. D. You are really helpful. E. What about you, Sue? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于在家做家务情况的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文“But we all have to do homework.”可知，空处应与做作业有关，选项C“我每天都必须做作业。”符合情景。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.”可知，空处应是询问Sue每天要做的事情，选项E“你呢，Sue？”符合情景。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据上文“What about you, Lisa?”及下文“I’m happy to help them because they always help me too.”可知，空处应与“Lisa帮助他们做的事情”有关，选项A“每周我都会帮父母在家打扫卫生。”符合情景。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Do you do housework at home, Ann?”及“Sure, I make my bed every morning before school.”可知，空处应是Ann每天做的事情，选项B“我还每天晚上帮妈妈做晚饭。” 符合情景。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents.”可知，Bill表示自己懂得了应该要做家务，所以空处应是对前面朋友们做家务的评价，选项D“你们真的很乐于助人。”符合情景。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Big News, Little News It was 8:00 a.m. when Andy put the last newspaper at 12 Birch Street. He should ride his bike to get to The Gazette office by 8:15. There must be something ____6____ for the editor in chief (主编), Mr. Trotta, to meet with an 11-year-old paper boy. “We’ll ____7____ this newspaper office, Andy. The television and the computer are how people get their news today. And on newspapers, advertising now is ____8____ quickly.” Mr. Trotta said. “Then people won’t get their neighborhood news anymore.” said Andy. Mr. Trotta nodded and sighed. “We held out as long as we could, ____9____ there’s just no way.” Sadly, Andy ____10____ himself to make the head up to say good-bye. A week later, Andy wondered if his customers ____11____ The Gazette as much as he did. He thought of a way to find out. Andy started out with his ____12____. First stop: Mr. Jonas, 17 Oak. When Andy asked him about the old newspaper, Mr. Jonas was quick to answer, “I ____13____ liked reading The Gazette. I wish to read them again so much. By the way, I have a pile of storybooks. Any ideas?” “Maybe ____14____ would want them. I’ll ask around.” He took out a pen and made some notes at once. Then, Andy stopped at Mrs. Burke’s, 27 Maple. She opened the door holding the three ____15____. “Exactly. I was going to ____16____ an advertisement in The Gazette, but... Know any neighbors with experience?” As Andy made more notes, a/an ____17____ began forming in his head. Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors. Definitely, all the neighbors cheered for him. They were ____18____ to provide the news. Andy typed the news, mimeographed purple copies, and delivered (投递) the ____19____ Tree Streets News on Saturday. From then on, customers continued providing stories. They also advertised wanted help, and requested books or music. In fact, Andy was making news and ____20____ neighbors. Though he missed his old Gazette job, he had started something too. 6. A. interesting B. important C. helpful D. personal 7. A. close B. buy C. save D. develop 8. A. on B. around C. up D. down 9. A. and B. so C. but D. or 10. A. picked B. pushed C. promised D. punished 11. A. checked B. used C. missed D. read 12. A. computer B. newspaper C. storybook D. notebook 13. A. probably B. surely C. mainly D. hardly 14. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 15. A. babies B. cats C. flowers D. letters 16. A. think about B. look through C. wait for D. put up 17. A. task B. idea C. suggestion D. question 18. A. glad B. surprised C. nervous D. afraid 19. A. first B. second C. third D. last 20. A. controlling B. finding C. protecting D. connecting 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的Andy在经历他工作的报社关闭后，努力创办新报的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：主编特洛塔先生要见一位11岁的报童，一定是有什么重要的事情。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpful有帮助的；personal个人的。根据“There must be something...for the editor in chief (主编), Mr. Trotta, to meet with an 11-year-old paper boy.”可知，总编应该有重要的事情，才会见一个11岁的孩子。important符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Andy，我们要关闭这家报社。 close关闭；buy买；save拯救；develop发展。根据下文“The television and the computer are how people get their news today.”可知，人们如今通过电视和电脑来获取消息。由此可推知，报社的经营已变得艰难，所以要关闭报社，close符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：并且，在报纸上的广告投放迅速减少。 on在上面；around周围，环绕；up向上的，向上；down降低的，向下。根据上文“The television and the computer are how people get their news today.”可知，人们现今已很少看报纸来获取消息或新闻，由此可推测因为看报纸的人少，所以投放在报纸上的广告也少了，down符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们已经尽力坚持了，但根本没有办法。 and和，又；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“We held out as long as we could...there’s just no way.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：真令人难过，Andy强迫自己抬起头来说再见。 picked选择；pushed迫使；promised承诺；punished惩罚。根据上文“...there’s just no way.”可知，实在没有办法，不得不关闭报社，所以Andy虽然伤心，但也只能强迫自己抬头说再见。pushed符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：一周后，Andy想知道是否他的顾客们和他一样想念《公报》。 checked检查；used使用；missed想念；read阅读。根据上文“Sadly, Andy...himself to make the head up to say good-bye.”可知，Andy对报社是不舍的，所以他应是想知道其他人是否跟他一样想念报社，missed符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Andy拿着他的笔记本开始了。 computer电脑；newspaper报纸；storybook故事书；notebook笔记本。根据下文“He took out a pen and made some notes at once.”可知，Andy是拿着笔记去记录他的顾客们所说的话。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我当然喜欢《公报》。 probably可能；surely必定，当然；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“I wish to read them again so much.”可知，乔纳斯先生非常想再读《公报》，所以他应是很喜欢《公报》。surely符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：也许有人会想要它们。我会四处询问一下。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没有人。根据“Maybe...would want them. I’ll ask around.”可知，除了乔纳斯先生，或许还有人是想要报纸的。somebody符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她打开了门，抱着三个婴儿。 babies婴儿；cats猫；flowers花；letters信。结合下文“...Know any neighbors with experience?”可知，伯克夫人想要找有经验的邻居，由此可推测，伯克夫人应是想找有经验的邻居帮忙照顾她的三个孩子，babies符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我打算在《公报》上登一则广告。 think about考虑；look through看穿，浏览；wait for等待；put up张贴。根据“I was going to...an advertisement in The Gazette,”可知，此处表示登广告，put up an advertisement“登广告”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：随着Andy做更多的笔记，一个主意开始在他的脑海中形成。 task任务；idea主意，想法；suggestion建议；question问题。根据下文“Maybe he could create a newsy page for the neighbors.”可知，随着Andy做的笔记越来越多，他开始有了一个新的主意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们很乐意提供消息。 glad非常愿意的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张不安的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“Definitely, all the neighbors cheered for him.”可知，所有的邻居都会为他鼓劲加油，所以大家应该都很乐意提供消息。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Andy把新闻打印了出来，油印了紫色的副本，并在星期六投递出了第一份《树街新报》。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据上文可知，《公报》已经关闭了，那么《树街新报》是新的，所以应是投递出第一份《树街新报》。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，Andy正在制造新闻，联结邻居。 controlling控制；finding找到；protecting保护；connecting联系，联结。根据上文“...customers continued providing stories. They also advertised wanted help, and requested books or music”可知，邻居们持续提供故事，也会刊登招聘信息、请求书籍和音乐。由此可知，Andy创办的《树街新报》在制造新闻的同时，也在把邻居们联结起来，让大家的消息互通。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分,计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. Who can take part in the support group? A. Kids aged 9-12. B. Teens aged 14-17. C. Teens with their parents. D. Anybody. 22. How many times can one take part in the group at most? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Ten times. D. Twelve times. 23. What’s probably the purpose of the support group? A. To teach teenagers some living skills. B. To offer people some snacks and drinks. C. To help children get better grades in exams. D. To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于帮助有焦虑情绪的青少年的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For teens ages 14-17”可知，14-17岁的青少年可以加入支持小组。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks.”可知，最多可参加10次。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...to reduce your anxiety...Learning relaxation skills...”可知，支持小组的目的是帮助青少年减少焦虑，学会放松。故选D。 B The school convenience store is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat. However, it may become a thing of the past. China’s educational and health authorities have banned(禁止) convenience stores in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. The rule has taken effect since April 1. It requires that administrators (管理人员) should keep record of each meal and solve any food problems as soon as possible. Parents can also eat with students at school canteens and give suggestions to the school on food safety, it said. The rule raised heated debates. Many students were sad about the ban. “Without convenience stores, our school life will be less interesting,” a student named Fang, from a senior high school in Hangzhou, told Qianjiang Evening News. “We won't be able to have different flavored drinks or desserts.” However, many parents expressed support for the rule. The father of a junior school student in Beijing, told the Global Times that “cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are harmful to children's health.” “Students now rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as a class is over, which affects the normal teaching order,” he said. The move comes among food health concerns at public schools and is designed to meet the nutritional needs of students, The Beijing News reported. The rule also requires schools to monitor students who may be obese(肥胖的), and to make sure they follow a healthy diet. And in fact many foreign countries have their own ways to make students eat healthily. For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in schools, sometimes in canteens, according to China National Radio. These parents, at least, do their best to see that their children are served nutritious food. In Japan, there is “food and nutrition education”. Primary and middle school students eat lunch in their classrooms, where they learn about diet and nutrition, and Japan's food culture, reported City Lab, an internet magazine hosted by The Atlantic. They also take turns serving meals to each other, cleaning up, and recycling. 24. The school convenience store is ________. A. a place for students to get snacks B. a time for students to have a break C. a time for students to talk D. a place for students to get together 25. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. All students like the ban. B. Some cheap and unhealthy snacks are sold in school convenience stores. C. School convenience stores don’t affect normal teaching order. D. Teachers don't support the rule. 26. How are the paragraphs of the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【分析】教育部等相关部门已明确指出，中学、幼儿园不得在校内设置小卖部、超市等食品经营场所。 【24题详解】 细节理解题，根据“The school convenience store is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat. ”，可知学校的便利店是许多学生吃小吃、聊天的地方。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题，根据“cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are harmful to children's health.”，可知一些便宜和不健康的零食在学校的便利店出售。故选B。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题，短文第一段提出学校的便利店可能会成为过去；第二段写自4月1日起中国教育和卫生部门已禁止在全国范围内所有幼儿园、小学、初中和高中开设便利店；第三、四、五分别写根据这项规定展开的讨论，故选B。 C More and more customers have become worried about the environment, so many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles. Paper bottles have many advantages. Perhaps the most important is that they can be easily recycled. Paper bottles also weigh less than glass or plastic ones and they’ll require less energy to produce and to move around. Since paper is soft and easy to be shaped, companies can design their bottles to take almost any shape they choose. A company called Paboco has been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. The companies are creating their own bottle designs, but they’re sharing what they learn to speed up the development of paper bottle technology. Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (漏). Many companies are lining (做内衬) their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic. Though bottle makers may say they can be removed, many recycling programs don’t have the right machines to produce them. A company named Diageo has just announced the first paper bottle that is completely plastic - free. Instead of a plastic liner, a non - plastic (无塑料) coating will be used on the inside of the bottles. This should make the bottle fully recyclable. But even without the plastic, paper bottles aren’t perfect, which means more trees need to be cut down to make the bottles. There’re still lots of tests to be done before paper bottles can be used widely. But with so many companies working towards the same goal, it’s likely that we can expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. 27. What is the greatest advantage of paper bottles according to the passage? A. They are soft and can be easily shaped. B. They are lighter than plastic or glass ones. C. They can be moved around with less energy. D. They are easy to recycle and environmentally friendly. 28. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Many companies. B. Paper bottles. C Sheets of plastic. D. Bottle makers. 29. How did Diageo deal with the problem of leaking according to Paragraph 4? A. By lining bottles with a thin sheet of plastic. B. By using a non-plastic coating inside the bottle. C. By designing new recyclable plastic bottle. D. By cutting down more trees to make the bottles. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly tell about? A. Many companies have produced the paper bottles widely. B. Paper bottles still need to be tested before appearing in stores. C. Paper bottles have taken the place of glass or plastic ones so far. D. People must see paper bottles on the store shelves in the near future. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了几家大公司已经开始生产纸瓶来代替玻璃瓶和塑料瓶。但是要完全取代玻璃瓶和塑料瓶，纸瓶还有许多测试要做。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more customers have become worried about the environment, so many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.”以及“Perhaps the most important is that they can be easily recycled.”可知，纸瓶的最大优点是它们易于回收，环保。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many companies are lining (做内衬) their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic.”许多公司在瓶子里衬上一层薄薄的塑料。以及所猜词后的removed（移动），可知，此处的they指代上文的瓶子里衬的那层塑料。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of a plastic liner, a non - plastic (无塑料) coating will be used on the inside of the bottles.”可知，为了处理泄漏问题，他们在瓶内使用非塑料涂层。故选B。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据“There’re still lots of tests to be done before paper bottles can be used widely.”可知，本段主要介绍了纸瓶在出现在商店之前还需要测试。故选B。 D Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life. One day, Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad. “Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen. “What are you going to do, Jo?” asked her sister Meg. “To clear the garden path.” Answered Jo. When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, ”How are you? Are you ill?” Laurie opened the window and said,” I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week”. “I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?” “Yes, very.” he replied. “Don’t your friends come to visit you?” “No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.” “Girls are quiet.” “I don’t know any girls.” “You know us.” “That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie. “ I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house. A servane took her upstairs. “Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.” “That looks delicious,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo. Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. “A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.” “No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie. “All right,” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.” “You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.” Laurie continued. “How do you know this?” Jo was surprised. “You call each other’s names when you are in the garden Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.” Jo felt sad when she heard this. “Why don’t you come and visit us?” she said, “It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time.” “Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” Said Laurie. “We know all our neighbours except you.” Jo said, “ I’m glad we’re friends now.” She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, “Besides (除了……之外) plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. “Wow!” she said, “All those books!” Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.” 31. From the first paragraph, we know _________. A. Jo’s family had five members B. Jo ad Laurie were neighbours C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy D. the four sisters had the same hobby 32. Jo wanted to visit Laurie because __________. A. she wanted to visit his large house B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care 33. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home. c. Jo want to Laurie’s home after telling her mother. d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. b-d-a-c D. a-d-c-b 34. Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters? A. Kind and friendly. B. Generous but rude. C. Quiet and smart. D. Funny but carless. 35. What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”? A. People need to stay in their own houses. B. People should learn much more from the books. C. People need love and friendship besides books. D. People should relax themselves besides reading 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了Jo和家人生活在一个幸福的家庭，家里有三个姐姐，而她邻居家的男孩Laurie和爷爷生活在一起，有一天Jo看到Laurie，觉得他很孤单，于是想办法去他家做客并和他成为朋友的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie.”可知，Jo和Laurie是邻居，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据““Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him.”可知，她觉得Laurie很孤独，需要朋友，故选C。 【33题详解】 理解排序题。根据“One day, Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden.”一天，乔看到Laurie站在楼上的窗户上，俯视着他们的花园。“She couldn’t stop thinking about him.”她不停地想着他。““I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house.A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house.”我必须先问问妈妈。她跑回自己的房子。几分钟后，她回来了，按了按Laurie家门口的门铃。“I’m glad we’re friends now.”我很高兴我们现在是朋友了。可知顺序是a-d-c-b，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据““Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.””以及““Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.””可以判断出她们非常友好而且很友善，故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.”和““Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.””以及““Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” Said Laurie.”可判断他这句话的意思是除了书籍还需要爱和友谊，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） （二）阅读下面短文，将所缺信息还原，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You go to bed at night, close your eyes, and go to sleep. ____36____ Actually, when you fall asleep, you go through the four stages of the sleep cycle. Let’s explore what happens. Stage 1. When you feel yourself becoming sleepy. Your muscles begin to relax and your brain activity slows down. Your eye movements are slow. It lasts several minutes and you can be woken up easily. Stage 2. ____37____ you won’t wake up easily. The slow eye movements continue and your brain waves slow down even more. Your body temperature goes down and your heart rate slows down. Stage 3 is known as deep sleep. It’s more difficult for you to be woken up. ____38____ So all those sleepwalkers out there may not actually remember doing anything strange in their sleep the next day. Finally, you move into REM (rapid eye movement). ____39____ This is caused by certain brain activity. You may have vivid dreams during this stage. Your waves are more active, and they’re similar to when you’re awake. It’s easier to wake you up, but you may feel sleepy. Once your REM phase is over, the cycle starts all over again. Stage 1 and 2 are considered light sleep, while Stage 3 is deep sleep. ____40____ You’ll go through about four or five of these cycles each night, depending on how long you sleep. A. This is when your sleep becomes a bit deeper. B. Have you ever wondered how exactly sleep works? C. A complete sleep cycle lasts between 90 and 110 minutes. D. During the REM stage, your eyes move quickly beneath your closed eyelids. E. Although you are sleeping deeply, this is when sleepwalking or sleep talking occurs. F. Enough sleep is necessary for us. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人进入睡眠阶段，并分别介绍各个阶段发生的事情。 【36题详解】 根据“Actually, when you fall asleep, you go through the four stages of the sleep cycle.”可知，空处应是介绍睡眠是怎么工作的，B项“你有没有想过睡眠到底是如何工作的”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“ you won’t wake up easily. The slow eye movements continue and your brain waves slow down even more. Your body temperature goes down and your heart rate slows down.”可知，讲的是睡眠深不易醒来，A项“这时你的睡眠会变得更深一些。”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“So all those sleepwalkers out there may not actually remember doing anything strange in their sleep the next day.”可知，空处讲的应是和梦游相关，E项“虽然你睡得很熟，但这是梦游或梦呓发生的时候。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“you move into REM (rapid eye movement)”可知，讲的是REM，D项“在REM阶段，你的眼睛在闭着的眼皮下快速移动。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“You’ll go through about four or five of these cycles each night, depending on how long you sleep.”可知，讲的是睡眠周期持续的时间，C项“一个完整的睡眠周期持续90到110分钟”符合语境，故选C。 四、词汇运用 （共20小题,计25分） （一）阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 计15分) sudden study complain grow be tired of Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your ____41____ sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you ____42____ your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it ____43____ starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start ____44____ about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields ____45____ better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. we succeed decide what give up Although everyone wants to ____46____ in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and ____47____ hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ____48____, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we ____49____ to do already. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to ____50____ we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 【答案】41. studies 42. are tired of 43. suddenly 44. complaining## to complain 45. will grow 46. succeed 47. give up 48. ourselves 49. have decided 50. whatever## what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生活中会有很多不如人意的事情，但只要你对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。 【41题详解】 句意：你的学习有时不成功吗？形容词性物主代词your后接名词，结合所给词，study“学习”符合语境，are表示应用名词复数。故填studies。 【42题详解】 句意：在学校时，有时你会厌倦你的课程，但是你注意到你表现很好时老师脸上快乐的笑容了吗？结合题意和所给词，此处应是be tired of“厌倦”，主语是you，时态是一般现在时，be用are，故填are tired of。 【43题详解】 句意：就在你想出门之前，天突然开始下雨了。根据“One day it is fine.”可知，本来天气好好的，却突然下起了雨。结合所给词，sudden“忽然”符合题意，此处应用副词suddenly修饰动词starts。故填suddenly。 【44题详解】 句意：也许你会感到很难过，并开始抱怨天气。短语complain about“抱怨”符合题意，start后可接动名词或不定式。故填complaining/to complain。 【45题详解】 句意：随着及时的雨水，田里的庄稼会越来越好，农民也会有丰收。根据题意和所给词，应用grow“成长”，结合“And with the timely…and farmers will have a good harvest.”可知，and连接两个并列分句，此处也应用一般将来时。故填will grow。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然每个人都想在努力做的事情上取得成功，但有时失败是无法避免的。根据题意及“sometimes failures can’t be avoided.”可知，每个人都想成功，但有时失败是避免不了的，应用succeed“成功”，to后接动词原形。故填succeed。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕它并放弃希望。根据题意，害怕失败就放弃希望，give up“放弃”符合题意，and连接并列谓语，与are afraid of并列，此处应是动词原形。故填give up。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据所给词，此处应是we的反身代词ourselves，主语和宾语指代的对象都是我们自己。故填ourselves。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据“to finish what we…to do already”可知“要完成已经……的事情”，结合所给词，应用decide“决定”，already多用于现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是we，应用have+过去分词。故填have decided。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们对我们所遇到的事物微笑，整个世界都会对我们微笑。to后接宾语从句，从句中meet缺少宾语，应用what/whatever引导宾语从句。故填whatever/what。 （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。（每空1分，计10分） （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference in primary education. She was born in 1929. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. B____51____ her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind. After graduating from University in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She devoted her w____52____ life to her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a model for her students was of great importance. One of Yu’s teaching m____53____ became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so e____54____ to see her teaching on TV because it was unique and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen b____55____! For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just a____56____ learning grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically. Her i____57____ were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students. She was always looking for ways to improve h____58____. Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu never t____59____ the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something new. In 2019, Yu was honored “People’s Educator” in China. This title showed how much she had influenced the l____60____ of her students and the education system. Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students. 【答案】51. (B)ut 52. (w)hole 53. (m)ethods 54. (e)xcited 55. (b)efore 56. (a)bout 57. (i)deas 58 (h)erself 59. (t)aught 60. (l)ives 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了于漪一生都在学习当老师的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：但她的母亲鼓励她成为一名教师，并一直努力和善良。由“…her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind”及首字母可知，虽然父亲去世了，但是母亲鼓励她成为老师，此处表示转折，应用but“但是”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(B)ut。 【52题详解】 句意：她把自己的一生都奉献给了学生，总是把学生的需要放在第一位。由“She devoted her…life to her students”及首字母可知，此处指一生，whole“全部的”。故填(w)hole。 【53题详解】 句意：于老师的一种教学方法在中国很有名。由“One of Yu’s teaching…became very famous all over China”及首字母可知，此处指她的教学方法，method“方法”，one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填(m)ethods。 【54题详解】 句意：人们看到她在电视上的教学非常兴奋，因为这是独特而有趣的。由“because it was unique and interesting”及首字母可知，因为她的教学方法很特别和有趣，所有人们看到她的教学视频很兴奋，主语为人，用excited“兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。 【55题详解】 句意：这是他们以前从未见过的！由“It was like nothing they had ever seen…”及首字母可知，此处指之前没有看到过，before“以前”。故填(b)efore。 【56题详解】 句意：对于漪来说，教汉语不仅仅是学习语法和词汇。由“…learning grammar and vocabulary”及首字母可知，此处指关于学习语法和词汇，about“关于”。故填(a)bout。 【57题详解】 句意：她的想法非常好，以至于被纳入所有学生的课程标准中。由“Her…were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students”可知，此处指她的想法，idea“想法”，又由“were so good”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(i)deas。 【58题详解】 句意：她一直在寻找提高自己的方法。由“She was always looking for ways to improve…”及首字母可知，此处指提高她自己，herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。 【59题详解】 句意：于老师从不用同样的教学计划教不同的班级同样的东西。由“…the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan”及首字母可知，此处指教同样的东西，teach“教”，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(t)aught。 【60题详解】 句意：这个头衔显示了她对学生的生活和教育系统的影响有多大。由“This title showed how much she had influenced the…of her students”及首字母可知，此处指影响了学生们的生活，life“生活”，学生是复数，life也应用复数形式。故填(l)ives。 五、读写综合（计30分） （一）阅读与回答问题 (共5题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。 Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like ‘cha’i’ in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Now, tea culture is a part of Chinese culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too. 根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage? ______________________________________________________ 62. How long has tea been an important Chinese export? ______________________________________________________ 63. What did people use tea as in ancient China? ______________________________________________________ 64. Why is tea mainly produced in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan in China? ______________________________________________________ 65. What can be the best title for the passage? ______________________________________________________ （二）书面表达 66. 让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请你描述印象最深刻的一次经历，以“It makes me ________”为题写一篇作文。注意事项： 1.补全题目；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等； 3.词数100词左右；4.语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。 It makes me _________ Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and bitterness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Three. 62. Over a thousand years. 63. (As) a kind of medicine. 64. Because of/For the climate and soil. 65. China’s tea (culture)./Chinese tea (culture). 66. 例文 It makes me grow up Our junior high school life is full of sweetness and bitterness. I didn’t realize that teamwork is much more important than personal performance until I lost the soccer match. Last week, our team lost the game in the “City Mayor Cup”. I still remember clearly when I had the ball on the field, coming up to the goal. I was in a better position to pass the ball instead of shooting. One of my teammates was in the best position to shoot and score. But I really wanted to score the goal myself and win the match. I wanted to be the hero. I shot but failed. I was so upset and it felt like a big black cloud was hanging over my head. After the match, I apologized to my teammates and my coach. They didn’t blame me. But my coach’s words stayed with me. He said, “The game is not all about winning or losing.” The experience made me grow up and taught me the importance of teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world.”可知，茶、咖啡和可可三大饮料在文中被提及。故填Three。 62题详解】 根据第一段“Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.”可知，茶叶以及丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前开始为世界所知，并从那时起成为中国重要的出口产品，故填Over a thousand years。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine”可知，在中国古代，茶被用作一种药物，故填(As) a kind of medicine。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.”可知，由于福建、浙江和云南的气候和土壤，茶叶主要产于这些省份，故填Because of/For the climate and soil。 【65题详解】 根据“Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国的茶文化，故填China’s tea (culture). / Chinese tea (culture)。 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增添细节，完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们的初中生活，充满着甜蜜与苦涩。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。具体描述印象最深刻的一次经历。 第三步：书写结语。表达“这次经历让我成长，并让我懂得了团队合作的重要性。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②grow up成长 ③is full of充满 [高分句型] ① I didn’t realize that teamwork is much more important than personal performance until I lost the soccer match. (宾语从句) ②One of my teammates was in the best position to shoot and score. (形容词最高级用法) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$