精品解析：2024届江苏省宿迁市高三下学期三模英语试题

高三年级信息卷 英 语 注意事项: 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the woman's home. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a shoe shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】M: Wow! Beautiful home you have here. W: Thanks Let me take your coat. And would you leave your bag here? M: Oh yeah. Do I need to take off my shoes? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do? A. Have a walk. B. Go swimming. C. Ride a bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let's go for a walk. W: That's boring. Let's ride in the back yard. M: It's so hot, why not go swimming instead? W: Good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $18. B. $20. C. $28. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: How much is the ticket for tomorrow's show? W: It's ten dollars per adult and eight dollars per child. M: Three tickets please. Two tickets for adult and one for child. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman prefer to go by car? A. It is fast. B. It is cheap. C. It is convenient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How would you go to Shanghai? M: I prefer to take the train to save money. What about you? W: By car, we needn’t bother to carry luggage. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jack feel now? A. Confident. B. Discouraged. C. Pleased. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack was quite confident after the test but he just got a C. M: No wonder he wears a long face. W: I hope he can be pleased as soon as possible. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is likely to blame for the woman’s feeling sick? A. The flu. B. Food poison. C. Lack of sleep. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look rather pale, aren’t you feeling well? W: Not at all. I was sick most of the night. I didn’t sleep very well. Could I ask for a sick leave, sir? M: What seems to be the matter? Is it the flu? W: No, I think it’s something I ate. We ate at that new restaurant last night and I must have eaten something that didn’t agree with me. M: Was it that new restaurant on fourth street? W: Yes, it was. Why do you ask? M: Because her classmate John ate there last week and had the same kind of problem. He was sick the next day, too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman suggest? A. Going for a swim. B. Keeping the room damp. C. Cleaning the air conditioner. 9. Where are the speakers now? A. In the man’s house. B. In a studio. C. In a nearby store. 10. What does the woman use to keep cool in summer? A. The ceiling fan. B. Air conditioning. C. Frozen water bottles. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it hotter today than yesterday? M: Yes, it's also very damp. W: We can go swimming later to cool off. M: No thanks. I'd like to stay in the studio. W: True, we have air conditioning here. M: Right, I'm going to spend the whole day inside. W: That's no fun. M: But going outside is also no fun, I think. W: Do you have air conditioning in your house? M: Yes, I leave it on when it is extremely hot. I also use my ceiling fan, which helps move the air in my house. How do you keep cool? W: I keep water bottles in my freezer. When I feel hot, I can put one behind my neck to cool off. M: Good idea. I'll go to the store nearby to buy some bottles tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the speakers do just now? A. They went to a concert. B. They went to the movies. C. They visited an exhibition. 12. How did the man get the tickets? A. He got them from his sister. B. He bought them at a higher price. C. He bought them in the ticket office. 13 What selective course did the man choose? A. Marketing. B. Accounting. C. Fashion design. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for taking me here, John. I really enjoyed it. M: I’m happy to know that you’re interested in space. Next time, I’ll bring you to another exhibition of spaceships. W: Thank you. How did you get the tickets for the exhibition? I know it’s very difficult to buy a ticket for it. Did you buy them from somebody else at a much higher price? M: No, my sister works in the ticket office. And everyone in that office can buy two tickets. So she offered me her two tickets. W: That’s great. By the way, what did you choose for your selective course? M: At first I wanted to choose marketing, but they told me that it was full, so I chose accounting instead. What about you? W: I chose fashion design. Wow, it’s so late. Now I have to go back home. M: Okay, see you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is probably happening according to the woman? A. A factory fire. B. A barbecue. C. A house fire. 15. What do we know about Liz? A. She has more accurate news than radio. B. She can’t tolerate the speakers’ children. C. She knows a lot of neighborhood information. 16. How long did the smoke last? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For an hour. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: There is some smoke. I wonder where it is coming from. There aren’t any factories over there. Are there? M: No, maybe someone is having a barbecue. W: It must be the world’s biggest barbecue. That smoke is a hundred feet high. M: Listen Sirens, there is your answer. There is always trouble for someone. W: It looks to be coming from those new houses across the park. Just imagine moving into a new house and then it burns down. M: It may not be that. Maybe it’s just a garden fire that has got out of control. W: Oh, look, here is someone who will know all about it. If there is any news to be told, Liz will have it. M: Now, don’t be unkind. She’s a valuable source of neighborhood information. W: Yes, who needs radio or newspapers when Liz is around? M: She does tend to overstate. I think the newspapers are definitely more accurate than her. W: Bless her, but she’s the kindest person I know. M: I know she loves looking after our children. Anyone who can tolerate them deserves a medal. W: Hey, look, the smoke is gone. That was quick. What would you say? Twenty minutes or half an hour? M: Those fire fighters don’t mess about. It was three P. M. when the smoke appeared and it’s only three forty P. M. now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the name of the school’s basketball team? A. The Pandas. B. The Eagles. C. The Peacocks. 18. What did the school raise money for? A. A hospital. B. Women’s equality. C. The science fair. 19. Who won the award for excellence in English? A. Greg. B. Shannon. C. John. 20. When might the announcement take place? A. In February. B. In April. C. In June. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to our annual student achievement awards. Here are our amazing award winners. In February, our school won the peacock award at the state art competition. In April, our basketball team won the league championships. It is the second year in a row that our pandas beat the eagles, our school's toughest competitor. And just recently, our drama class held their last performance of beauty and the beast with those ticket sales. We raised 7000 dollars for the children's hospital. Great job everyone. Now for the award for best athlete, for the boys, John Jenkins, our basketball team captain. For the girls Molly rice she came in second place in the state ping pong championships for outstanding achievement in science. Gregg Anderson he won 500 dollars at the science fair by building a remote controlled airplane. Shannon Jackson won for excellence in English for her essay on women's equality. Please come up and collect your awards. Well, that it folks have a great summer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come to China, enjoying four amazing teas West Lake Longjing West Lake Longjing is one of China’s famous green teas, produced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. It’s renowned for its unique appearance, aroma and taste. With a long history dating from the Tang Dynasty, Longjing tea improved over time, and was offered as a tribute (贡品) in the Qing Dynasty. West Lake Longjing tea is known for its benefits such as refreshing the mind, quenching (缓解) thirst, and reducing fats in the blood. Enshi Yulu Enshi Yulu is the only remaining steamed needle-shaped green tea in China, produced in Enshi, Hubei province. The dry tea resembles pine needles and has a lush green color. Its production technique dates back to the Tang Dynasty and gained fame during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Enshi Yulu has a moderate selenium (硒) content and offers health benefits such as antioxidation and anticancer properties. Pu’er Pu’er is a unique fermented (发酵的) tea from Yunnan province classified into two types: raw and ripe Pu’er. It originated in the Tang Dynasty, but it wasn’t until the Qing Dynasty that Pu’er tea became significant trade goods. Raw Pu’er tea is initially bitter but becomes smoother and pleasant with age. Ripe Pu’er tea undergoes artificial fermentation, resulting in a rich flavor with distinctive aged aromas and sweetness. Jasmine Tea Typically based on green tea, jasmine tea combines the fragrance of jasmine flowers with tea leaves. It dates back to the Song Dynasty when people began mixing jasmine flowers with tea to enhance the tea’s fragrance. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had became a tribute tea for the imperial court. Jasmine tea is particularly suitable for consumption in hot summers, helping people to cool down. 21. Which type of tea best suits patients with cancer? A. West Lake Longjing. B. Enshi Yulu. C. Pu’er. D. Jasmine Tea. 22. Pu’er tea has its uniqueness in that __________. A. it is produced with artificial technology B. the aging process allows it a rich flavour C. it was supplied to the emperor as a tribute D. the fermentation happens in natural states 23. What do the four types of tea have in common? A. They were available in the Tang Dynasty. B. They are green teas with different aromas. C. They are well-known for their medicinal value. D. They developed over time before rising to fame. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种来自中国的特色茶叶，包括它们的产地、特点、历史以及对健康的益处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Enshi Yulu部分提到的“Enshi Yulu has a moderate selenium (硒) content and offers health benefits such as antioxidation and anticancer properties. (恩施玉露硒含量适中，具有抗氧化和抗癌等健康功效。)”可知，恩施玉露含有的硒元素具有抗氧化和抗癌的特性，因此最适合癌症患者。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pu’er部分提到的“Raw Pu’er tea is initially bitter but becomes smoother and pleasant with age. Ripe Pu’er tea undergoes artificial fermentation, resulting in a rich flavor with distinctive aged aromas and sweetness. (生普洱茶最初是苦的，但随着年月的增长，会变得更滑、更怡人。成熟的普洱茶经过人工发酵，味道浓郁，具有独特的陈香和甜味。)”可知，普洱茶的独特在于其随时间陈化带来的丰富风味。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据West Lake Longjing部分提到的“With a long history dating from the Tang Dynasty, Longjing tea improved over time, and was offered as a tribute (贡品) in the Qing Dynasty. (龙井茶有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到唐朝，随着时间的推移，龙井茶得到了改进，并在清朝作为贡品供应。)”，Enshi Yulu部分提到的“Its production technique dates back to the Tang Dynasty and gained fame during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. (它的制作工艺可以追溯到唐代，并在明清时期声名鹊起。) ”，Pu’er部分提到的“It originated in the Tang Dynasty, but it wasn’t until the Qing Dynasty that Pu’er tea became significant trade goods. (它起源于唐朝，但直到清朝，普洱茶才成为重要的贸易商品。)”以及Jasmine Tea部分提到的“It dates back to the Song Dynasty when people began mixing jasmine flowers with tea to enhance the tea’s fragrance. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had became a tribute tea for the imperial court. (它可以追溯到宋代，当时人们开始将茉莉花与茶混合以增强茶的香味。到明清之际，它已成为朝廷的贡茶。)”可知，这四种茶的共同点是它们都随着时间的推移逐步发展并最终成名。故选D。 B It has been five years since I left my staff job and became self-employed. I remember my terror as I walked out of the office for the last time and the excitement when I sold my first piece days later. Working for yourself, setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or failure are exciting. I left my job just as summer was starting, and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days. When winter came, an office where someone else paid for the heating system and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tough for freelancers (自由职业者), and it was no different for me — after masses of work, I earned none. I shared my fears with some businesswomen I knew — what if the reality would be more like what I was experiencing? Whether through choice or circumstance, the number of freelancers is rising and, if you’re just starting out, it is scary. I’ve been lucky that these women making money their own way shared key lessons about what it takes. You can’t feel half-hearted about what you do because, at some point, you’re going to have painful days. When that happens, you have to remember why you wanted this life in the first place. Don’t quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting, quit it for something you can’t stop thinking about. Setting up a business is tough. Rather than waiting until all is perfect, go for the moment when it feels as if momentum (势头) is with you. Look after yourself. There is no sick pay when you are self-employed. You can’t do a bad day’s work and blame it on your boss. You are the backbone of your business and you need to prioritize your health and well-being. Rest regularly and find like-minded people to support you and lift you up when things get hard. Finally, enjoy it. Freedom is yours and, if you can make it work, there is nothing better. 24. How did the author feel when she was self-employed in paragraph 1? A. Pleased. B. Challenged. C. Awful. D. Bored. 25. What bothered the author when winter came? A. Masses of freelance work. B. Failure to meet daily basics. C. The change in her own taste. D. The unexpected cold weather. 26. According to the author, why should we quit for a new job? A. To escape from the current pain. B. To satisfy our temporary interests. C. To pursue what we really desire. D. To explore where our strengths lie. 27. What’s the author’s probable attitude towards becoming freelancers? A. Unclear. B. Critical. C. Favorable. D. Cautious. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要分享了作者自己成为自由职业者的经历以及对自由职业者的看法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Working for yourself, setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or failure are exciting. I left my job just as summer was starting, and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days.(为自己工作，设定自己的时间，对自己的成功或失败负责，这些都是令人兴奋的。夏天刚开始，我就离职了，我的头几个月就像晴天一样幸福)”可知，作者为自己工作时感到高兴。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When winter came, an office where someone else paid for the heating system and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tough for freelancers (自由职业者), and it was no different for me—after masses of work, I earned none.(当冬天来临的时候，另一间办公室似乎很有吸引力，那里的供暖系统由别人买单，我的工资也有保障。一月对于自由职业者来说是艰难的，对我来说也一样——在做了大量的工作之后，我一无所获)”可知，冬天来了，不能满足日常基本需求困扰着作者。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Don’t quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting, quit it for something you can’t stop thinking about.(不要因为你认为可能更有趣的事情而辞职，要因为你无法停止思考的事情而辞职)”可知，我们要辞职去找一份新工作是为了追求我们真正渴望的东西。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, enjoy it. Freedom is yours and, if you can make it work, there is nothing better.(最后，享受它。自由是你的，如果你能让它发挥作用，那就再好不过了)”可知，作者对成为自由职业者可能持支持态度。故选C。 C If you’re seeking a plain-language intro to statistics, or just want to get better at judging the reliability of numbers in the news, Spiegelhalter’s The Art of Statistics is a solid crash course. The book is less about learning how to use specific mathematical tools than it is about exploring the numerous ways statistics can help solve real-world problems and why warnings are often added to statistical claims. Spiegelhalter, a statistician at the University of Cambridge, keeps things lively by tying new concepts to questions. For instance, should you worry that eating bacon will increase your risk of bowel (肠) cancer? The relative risk might make you think people who eat a bacon sandwich every day have an 18 percent higher risk of bowel cancer than those who don’t. But looking at the absolute risk—a rise of 6 to 7 cases per 100 people—may put your mind at ease. Spiegelhalter’s narration is encouraging, and he makes complex sections easier to resolve by including frequent summaries and lots of data visualizations. The Art of Statistics is alive with his enthusiasm for how statistics can be used to collect information for court cases, city planning and a host of other sectors. But Spiegelhalter warns readers not to forget the assumptions and uncertainties in any analysis, and tells many cautionary tales about the ways statistics can go off the track. For example, incomplete samples and logical missteps can lead to faulty conclusions. Spiegelhalter doesn’t let the media off the hook, either. Many of the questions he uses to introduce topics are drawn from misleading news reports. Such articles include one claiming that going to college increases your risk of getting a brain tumor (瘤), which mistook correlation for causation in data on socioeconomic status and tumor diagnoses. The Art of Statistics leaves readers with a better handle on the ins and outs of statistical analysis. As Spiegelhalter writes, “Numbers may appear to be cold, hard facts, but… they need to be treated with delicacy.” 28. What’s special about The Art of Statistics? A. It offers a reliable course in statistics. B. It focuses on reasonable data analyses. C. It warns the public of statistical claims. D. It includes effective tools for math learners. 29. What’s the purpose in mentioning the example in paragraph 2? A. To compare two dramatically different lifestyles. B. To stress the importance of having a healthy diet. C. To show an effective way to explain new concepts. D. To relieve public concern over unreliable numbers. 30. What do the underlined words “off the hook” mean in paragraph 5? A. Free from blame. B. Familiar to all. C. In good condition. D. Out of control. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Spiegelhalter: A Real Fighter Expert at Data Analyses B. The Art of Statistics: How to Avoid Faulty Conclusions C. Spiegelhalter: A Statistician against Misleading Statistics D. The Art of Statistics: How to Think Critically about Numbers 【答案】28 B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了《统计的艺术》这本书如何帮助读者批判性地思考数字。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The book is less about learning how to use specific mathematical tools than it is about exploring the numerous ways statistics can help solve real-world problems and why warnings are often added to statistical claims.(这本书不是关于学习如何使用特定的数学工具，而是关于探索统计学可以帮助解决现实世界问题的众多方法，以及为什么经常在统计声明中添加警告)”可知，《统计的艺术》的特别之处在于注重合理的数据分析。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Spiegelhalter, a statistician at the University of Cambridge, keeps things lively by tying new concepts to questions. For instance, should you worry that eating bacon will increase your risk of bowel (肠) cancer? The relative risk might make you think people who eat a bacon sandwich every day have an 18 percent higher risk of bowel cancer than those who don’t. But looking at the absolute risk—a rise of 6 to 7 cases per 100 people—may put your mind at ease.(剑桥大学的统计学家Spiegelhalter通过将新概念与问题联系起来，使事情变得生动活泼。例如，你是否应该担心吃培根会增加你患肠癌的风险？这种相对风险可能会让你认为每天吃培根三明治的人患肠癌的风险比不吃的人高18%。但看看绝对风险——每100人中增加6到7例——可能会让你放心)”可知，在第二段提到这个例子的目的是展示解释新概念的有效方法。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Many of the questions he uses to introduce topics are drawn from misleading news reports.(他用来引入话题的许多问题都来自误导性的新闻报道)”可知，斯皮格霍尔特也不让媒体不受责备，因为他用来引入话题的许多问题都来自误导性的新闻报道。故划线词意思是“不受责备”。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you’re seeking a plain-language intro to statistics, or just want to get better at judging the reliability of numbers in the news, Spiegelhalter’s The Art of Statistics is a solid crash course.(如果你正在寻找一个简单的统计入门，或者只是想更好地判断新闻中数字的可靠性，Spiegelhalter的《统计的艺术》是一个坚实的速成课程)”结合文章主要介绍了《统计的艺术》这本书的特色以及作者书中的一些观点。可知，D选项“统计的艺术：如何批判性地思考数字”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D The simplest form of blind box marketing is when consumers buy a package from a brand containing unknown products. In China, it’s become a huge business that is growing fast. Simple yet surprising—consumers do not know what they will get until they unpack the box, and it is “the variable reward” that brings extra fun. However, once the initial excitement of opening a blind box is past, a consumer’s perception of its value is linked to the quality of the products inside. That can be where disappointment sets in. According to analysis by iiMedia Consulting, more than 30 per cent of consumers interviewed felt that the quality of the products did not reflect the price of the blind box. For brands, blind boxes should be an extra chance to connect with customers rather than a means of offloading inventory (清仓). Petit H Surprise boxes were first launched by French luxury brand Hermès in 2015 to create upcycled products from surplus materials, demonstrating that the blind box concept, executed (执行) with care, has a real appeal for consumers. Hermès offers a return service for customers who are not satisfied. For fashion in particular, when sizing may be inappropriate for a blind box customer, a generous return or exchange policy is essential. Actually, the concept of blind boxes has been around for centuries. In ancient Japan, leftover fabrics were sold randomly, with even gold woven fabrics included, which were considered symbols of luck and blessing. If that element of magic and emotional connectivity can be injected into the blind box concept, the possibilities are endless. Ivy Yu, a brand marketing consultant based in France, says that blind boxes have the potential to “widen the customer base and at the same time gain a wave of public attention.” Whether the forecasts for growth in the blind box market turn out to be true remains to be seen, but significant numbers of Chinese consumers right now are still fascinated by the concept. 32. What probably dissatisfies blind box consumers? A. Poor quality of products. B. The high price of the box. C. Not knowing what’s inside. D. Not getting the desired items. 33. Why is the return service provided by Hermès? A. To prove the popularity of luxury blind boxes. B. To offer a solution for the mismatched products. C. To recommend a way to reuse surplus materials. D. To show the key feature of Petit H surprise boxes. 34. Which of the following can boost the blind box market? A. Efforts to perfect blind box products. B. Insight into the history of blind boxes. C. Positive influence on consumer delight. D. Improvement of blind box marketing tricks. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How to make the blind box market work well. B. What to anticipate in a luxury brand blind box. C. Where to go for a developing blind box market. D. How to make profits from the blind box market. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲盒的营销模式以及存在的问题，并给出了建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, once the initial excitement of opening a blind box is past, a consumer’s perception of its value is linked to the quality of the products inside. That can be where disappointment sets in. (然而，一旦打开一个盲盒的最初兴奋过去了，消费者对其价值的感知就与里面产品的质量联系在一起了。这可能是令人失望的地方。)”可知，产品质量差可能会让盲盒消费者不满意。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hermès offers a return service for customers who are not satisfied. For fashion in particular, when sizing may be inappropriate for a blind box customer, a generous return or exchange policy is essential. (爱马仕为不满意的顾客提供退货服务。特别是对于时尚，当尺寸可能不适合盲盒客户时，慷慨的退货或换货政策是必不可少的。)”可知，提供退货服务是为不匹配的产品提供解决方案。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If that element of magic and emotional connectivity can be injected into the blind box concept, the possibilities are endless. Ivy Yu, a brand marketing consultant based in France, says that blind boxes have the potential to “widen the customer base and at the same time gain a wave of public attention.” (如果能够将魔法元素和情感连接注入盲箱概念中，那么可能性将是无限的。来自法国的品牌营销顾问艾薇·余表示，盲盒有可能“扩大客户群，同时获得一波公众关注”。)”可知，对消费者愉悦感的积极影响提振盲盒市场。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whether the forecasts for growth in the blind box market turn out to be true remains to be seen, but significant numbers of Chinese consumers right now are still fascinated by the concept. (盲盒市场的增长预测是否成真还有待观察，但目前仍有相当数量的中国消费者对这个概念着迷。)”结合文章主要介绍了盲盒的营销模式以及存在的问题，并给出了建议。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是如何做好盲盒市场。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning can be frustrating. Maybe you feel bored, or even get discouraged if you don’t understand a new topic. If you’re still in school, there are lots of things you can do to make learning more enjoyable. ____36____ There are many ways to make learning fun even after you’ve left school. ※ Find your learning style. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable. If you are a verbal learner, you enjoy speaking out loud. Try practicing your Latin vocabulary by quizzing a friend. If you think you are a visual learner, try to use that to your advantage. Take learning history for example. ____37____ ※ Ask for help. ____38____ And it makes sense that you will enjoy things that you are good at. If you are struggling in school, learning might feel less fun than it could be. If you cannot comprehend your Chemistry class, ask your instructor for some additional materials. Your parents and friends can also be a great resource. Once you understand the material, learning will feel less like a chore. ※ Read a book. Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information. ____39____ Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. For example, fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. You can go to your local library and pick up any book that looks interesting and give it a try. ※ Use technology. Modern technology can provide you with a whole new range of learning opportunities. Take some time to explore your computer and phone, and you will likely find some new possibilities to further your learning. Download apps that will allow you to play virtual trivia (冷知识). You can challenge your friends to see who can learn the most. Follow news outlets on social media. ____40____ A. Everyone likes feeling successful. B. Look for a history class that focuses on that era. C. Make a list of books you’ve always wanted to read. D. There are books available on every imaginable subject. E. Lifelong learning is also important and even better, it can be fun. F. You can stay informed about what is happening in the world around you. G. Relying heavily on the maps and timelines helps you store and enjoy the information. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的方法。 36题详解】 根据上文“Learning can be frustrating. Maybe you feel bored, or even get discouraged if you don’t understand a new topic. If you’re still in school, there are lots of things you can do to make learning more enjoyable. (学习是令人沮丧的。如果你不理解一个新话题，你可能会感到无聊，甚至气馁。如果你还在上学，你可以做很多事情来让学习变得更愉快。)”以及后文“There are many ways to make learning fun even after you’ve left school. (即使离开学校，也有很多方法可以让学习变得有趣。)”可知，后文提到了离开学校以后得学习方法，推测本句与离开学校的学习有关。故E选项“终身学习也很重要，更好的是，它可以很有趣。”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable. If you are a verbal learner, you enjoy speaking out loud. Try practicing your Latin vocabulary by quizzing a friend. If you think you are a visual learner, try to use that to your advantage. Take learning history for example. (如果你能找到你最好的学习方式，你可以让这段经历更愉快。如果你是一个语言学习者，你喜欢大声说话。试着通过向朋友提问来练习你的拉丁语词汇量。如果你认为你是一个视觉学习者，试着利用这一点。以学习历史为例。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，就如何学习历史展开说明。故G选项“严重依赖地图和时间轴有助于你储存和享受信息。”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“And it makes sense that you will enjoy things that you are good at. If you are struggling in school, learning might feel less fun than it could be. If you cannot comprehend your Chemistry class, ask your instructor for some additional materials. Your parents and friends can also be a great resource. Once you understand the material, learning will feel less like a chore. (你会喜欢你擅长的事情，这是有道理的。如果你在学校里很挣扎，学习可能会感觉不那么有趣。如果你不能理解你的化学课，向你的老师要一些额外的材料。你的父母和朋友也是很好的资源。一旦你理解了材料，学习就不会像一件苦差事。)”可知，后文提到会喜欢擅长的事情，故本句说明原因。故A选项“每个人都喜欢成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. For example, fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. You can go to your local library and pick up any book that looks interesting and give it a try. (选择一个主题，找一本书开始学习一些新东西。例如，小说是了解不同文化的好方法。你可以去当地的图书馆，找一本看起来有趣的书，试一试。)”可知，本段主要说明了如何选择不同主题的书。故D选项“任何你能想到的主题都有书。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Follow news outlets on social media. (关注社交媒体上的新闻。)”可知，本句承接上文说明关注社交媒体新闻的作用。故F选项“你可以随时了解周围发生的事情”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces of driftwood scattered in the sand is one of the joys of walking along the beach. For one beachcomber, Tracey’s finds are a little more ____41____. Back in 1997, about five million pieces of Lego (乐高积木) were ____42____ at sea off the coast of Cornwall from a cargo ship hit by an once-in-a-century wave, and the ____43____ pieces that soon appeared on the beaches quickly became a treasure for beachcombers. When Tracey ____44____ a piece of Lego off the coast, she couldn’t have dreamed what started as a collecting ____45____ would have turned into an exploration of the ocean. Tracey ____46____ her findings on her social media account “LegoLostAtSea” and her shoreline social posts of washed up objects have inspired ____47____ and groups alike. Thousands of people got in ____48____, sharing details of their own beachcombing ____49____. “It was assumed that roughly half the Lego sank and half _____50_____,” says Tracey. “What we’re realizing is that even the Lego that _____51_____ sank is now starting to wash ashore and it’s gradually drifting along the seabed.” Now Tracey and her followers continue to _____52_____ the shores and also team up with environmental groups and scientists. The scientists calculated the pieces could _____53_____ anywhere between 100 and 1,300 years. Their next scientific project is to _____54_____ the spread of the Lego to see how _____55_____ it has drifted, not only on the surface of the ocean—some even reached Holland—but also along the seabed. 41. A. lucky B. unique C. complex D. advanced 42. A. lost B. finished C. broken D. shown 43. A. tidy B. odd C. tiny D. costly 44. A. held up B. turned up C. picked up D. brought up 45. A. business B. campaign C. invention D. exercise 46. A. restored B. labeled C. recorded D. observed 47. A. teams B. visitors C. journalists D. individuals 48. A. debt B. touch C. shape D. trouble 49. A. programs B. treasures C. standards D. experiments 50. A. torn B. dropped C. floated D. disappeared 51. A. slightly B. originally C. apparently D. temporarily 52. A. comb B. leave C. block D. promote 53. A. evolve B. separate C. improve D. survive 54. A. map B. control C. prevent D. encourage 55. A. far B. slowly C. quick D. freely 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了海滩寻宝者特蕾西在海滩上发现了乐高积木，并激励成千上万的人参与海滩寻宝的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个海滩寻宝者来说，特蕾西的发现更为独特。A. lucky幸运的；B. unique独特的；C. complex复杂的；D. advanced先进的。根据上文“Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces of driftwood scattered in the sand is one of the joys of walking along the beach.”可知，发现美丽的贝壳和散落在沙滩上的有趣的漂流木是沿着海滩散步的乐趣之一。下文描述了特雷西和她的追随者捡乐高积木， 所以特蕾西的发现更为独特。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1997年，康沃尔海岸附近的一艘货船被百年一遇的海浪袭击，大约500万块乐高积木在海上丢失，这些很快出现在海滩上的小碎片很快成为海滩游客的宝藏。A. lost丢失；B. finished完成；C. broken打破；裂；碎；D. shown显示。根据下文“from a cargo ship hit by an once-in-a-century wave”可知，货船被海浪袭击，大约500万块乐高积木在海上丢失。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tidy整洁的；B. odd古怪的；怪异的；C. tiny小的；D. costly贵的。根据上文“about five million pieces of Lego”以及常识可知，此处应用“小”来形容乐高积木。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当特蕾西在海岸边捡到一块乐高积木时，她做梦也想不到最初的收集活动会变成对海洋的探索。A. held up举起；支撑；B. turned up出现；调高；C. picked up拾起；D. brought up提出；养育。根据上文“For one beachcomber”可知，特蕾西是一名沙滩寻宝者，故此处指她在海岸边捡到一块乐高积木。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. business商务；生意；B. campaign运动；战役；C. invention发明；D. exercise练习；活动。根据上文“Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces of driftwood scattered in the sand is one of the joys of walking along the beach.”可知，沙滩寻宝是一个收集活动。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特蕾西在她的社交媒体账号“LegoLostAtSea”上记录了她的发现，她在海岸线发布的关于被冲走物体的社交帖子激励了个人和团体。A. restored修复；B. labeled用标签标明；C. recorded记录；D. observed观察；遵守；庆祝。根据下文“on her social media account “LegoLostAtSea””可知，她将她的发现记录在社交账号中。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. teams团队；B. visitors来访者；游客；C. journalists记者；D. individuals个人。根据下文“and groups alike”可知，她的社交帖子激励了个人和团体。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人取得了联系，分享了他们自己在海滩上搜寻宝藏的细节。A. debt债务；B. touch联系；C. shape形状；体形；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“sharing details of their own beachcombing ____9____”可知，成千上万的人取得了联系。get in touch意为“取得联系”。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. programs项目；B. treasures宝物；C. standards标准；D. experiments试验。根据上文“her shoreline social posts of washed up objects have inspired ____7____ and groups alike.”可知，成千上万的人分享了他们自己在海滩上搜寻宝藏的细节。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特蕾西说：“据推测，大约一半的乐高积木沉没，一半漂浮。”A. torn撕开；B. dropped使落下；C. floated漂浮；D. disappeared消失。根据句中“half the Lego sank”可知，一半的乐高积木沉没了，一半漂浮。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，即使是最初沉没的乐高玩具，现在也开始被冲上岸，并逐渐沿着海床漂流。A. slightly稍微；B. originally起初；C. apparently显然地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“is now starting to wash ashore and it’s gradually drifting along the seabed”可知，最初沉没的乐高玩具，现在也开始被冲上岸。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，特蕾西和她的追随者们继续搜寻海岸，并与环保组织和科学家合作。A. comb梳理；搜寻；B. leave离开；C. block阻挡；D. promote促进。根据上文“what started as a collecting ____5____ would have turned into an exploration of the ocean”可知，特蕾西和她的追随者们继续搜寻海岸。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们计算出这些碎片可以存活100到1300年。A. evolve演变；B. separate使分开；C. improve改善；D. survive幸存。根据下文“between 100 and 1,300 years”可知，科学家们计算出这些碎片可以存活100到1300年。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的下一个科学项目是绘制乐高的分布图，看看它漂移了多远，不仅在海洋表面——有些甚至到达了荷兰——而且沿着海床。A. map绘制……的地图；定位；B. control控制；C. prevent阻止；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文“the spread of the Lego to see how ____15____ it has drifted”可知，下一步，科学家们将绘制乐高的分布图。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. far远地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quickly快地；D. freely自由地。根据下文“not only on the surface of the ocean—some even reached Holland—but also along the seabed”可知，下一步，科学家们将绘制乐高的分布图，看看它漂移了多远。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Duan inkstone, one of the four most famous inkstones in China, ____56____ (originate) in the mountains by the Duanxi River in Guangdong Province. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the ____57____ (center) region for Duan inkstone production and even today, most of the villagers still earn their living by making inkstones. Throughout hundreds of years, villagers have developed ____58____ scientific production system. The process involves stone selection, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wooden box matching, among ____59____ stone selection and carving are the two most important steps. Purple ____60____ color, Duan inkstones are glossy and as smooth as silk. They enjoy a great reputation as they never crack even when ____61____ (place) in low temperatures. It is a long and laborious process to handpick flawless Duan stones. Miners dig in tunnels less than one meter high at the riverside, and using tools such as dynamite (炸药) ____62____ (forbid). Carving involves good conception, and highlights the fine shape of the stones ____63____ carving skills. In addition to natural designs, flying dragons, flowers and birds, figures, mountains and waters are common ____64____ (image) carved on the stones. The matching boxes are also carefully chosen and are often made of purple sandalwood and rosewood. The Duan inkstone has various styles, and new-style products are designed one after another _____65_____ (meet) increased export demands. 【答案】56. originated 57. central 58. a 59. which 60. in 61. placed 62. is forbidden 63. and 64. images 65. to meet 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了段砚的制造工艺。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：段砚是中国四大名砚之一，产于广东段溪河畔的山区。空处为谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填originated。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自唐代以来，它一直是段砚生产的中心地区，即使在今天，大多数村民仍然以制作砚台为生。形容词central作定语，修饰名词。故填central。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：几百年来，村民们已经发展出一套科学的生产体系。泛指“一套科学的生产体系 ”。且scientific首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一过程包括选石、选材、造型设计、雕刻、配木箱等，其中选石和雕刻是最重要的两个步骤。先行词为stone selection, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wooden box matching，指物，作among的宾语，关系代词为which。 故填which。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：端砚色泽紫，光洁如丝。在颜色上为in color。故填in。 【61题详解】 考查状语从句省略。句意：即使在低温下也不会破裂，因此享有很高的声誉。空处为状语从句的省略，还原后为：when they are placed，省略了they are。故填placed。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：矿工们在河边挖不到一米高的隧道，并且禁止使用炸药等工具。陈述事实为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，且主语为动名词，谓语用单数。故填is forbidden。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：雕刻涉及到良好的构思，突出了石头的精美形状和雕刻技巧。根据前后文语境可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了自然的图案外，飞龙、花鸟、人物、山川和水也是常见的雕刻在石头上的形象。表示多种形象，用名词images作表语。故填images。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：端砚款式多样，新款式产品层出不穷，以满足日益增长的出口需求。不定式做目的状语。故填to meet。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华, 请你以学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们参加主题为“高效利用周末双休”的活动，内容包括： 1. 倡议目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Dear schoolmates, In order for the 2-day weekends to be taken full advantage of, the Students Union appeals to students to participate in the campaign themed “Employ the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”. Various activities are organized, ranging from reading societies, where you can immerse yourselves in books you favour, to different kinds of sports clubs, which you can join to build up your strength. What’s more, we’ll set aside some time to do some voluntary work, such as visiting the local nursing homes. Now let’s band together to make our 2-day weekends more efficient and meaningful. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们参加主题为“高效利用周末双休”的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充分利用：take full advantage of→make the most of 各种各样的：various→a variety of 呼吁：appeal to→call on 此外：what’s more→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order for the 2-day weekends to be taken full advantage of, the Students Union appeals to students to participate in the campaign themed “Employ the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”. 拓展句：In order for the 2-day weekends to be taken full advantage of, the Students Union appeals to students to participate in the campaign, which is themed “Employ the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In order for the 2-day weekends to be taken full advantage of, the Students Union appeals to students to participate in the campaign themed “Employ the 2-day Weekends Efficiently”. (运用了过去分词作定语) [高分句型2] Various activities are organized, ranging from reading societies, where you can immerse yourselves in books you favour, to different kinds of sports clubs, which you can join to build up your strength. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, I was standing at the finish line of the St. Francis Franny Flyer 5K (五公里赛) route, waiting for my nine-year-old son Kade to pass by. Kade, though a fourth-grader, was already an experienced runner. He had been a part of a cross-country club since he was six years old. He had loved to run for as long as he could remember. He had been working hard to improve his endurance and running skills as he was determined to be a professional runner and compete in national and international races when he was older. There were two St. Francis Franny Flyer races happening at the same time that day. The 5K race weaved through neighborhoods, from the church to Pinecone Road and back while the 10K followed the same route but extended north on Pinecone Road. Race volunteers were available on Pinecone Road to show runners the way, and there were also signs directing the two different courses. I signed Kade up for the 5K race as a way to train him for the Junior Olympics. He had never run a 10K, not even in training, so the 10K race was never an option. Kade was pretty fast and he set a 5K record for his age group at last year’s race, so I was surprised to see slower runners crossing the finish line before him. “This is weird. He should be ahead of them. He might just be having a bad race,” I thought to myself. But as the minutes passed, my worry intensified. My heart raced at the thought that Kade might be lost or injured. Anxious and worried, I drove along the 5K race route in search of Kade, but he was nowhere to be found. A surge of fear and despair overwhelmed me, causing a flood of tears to pour down my face. I turned to race officials and volunteers for help, and people started looking for him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later, a volunteer told me he had spotted Kade on the 10K course. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Kade appeared and crossed the finish line. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Later, a volunteer told me he had spotted Kade on the 10K course. Knowing that he was safe, I let out a sigh of relief. Despite hearing that Kade seemed to be running well, worry hang over me as I realized he had taken a wrong turn and was now running a longer and more challenging race than he had ever trained for I couldn’t help but pace back and for that the finish line, anxiously searching for any sign of my son. With every runner approaching, my heart leaped in hope, only to sink in disappointment when it wasn’t him. Finally, Kade appeared and crossed the finish line. Relief washed over me at the sight of his face. I hugged him tightly, overwhelmed with pride for his courage, determination, and resilience. “What happened? Why did you end up on the 10K course?” I asked my son eagerly. “A race volunteer directed me the wrong way. I didn’t realize the mistake until I saw the 10K turnaround sign, but I didn’t want to give up halfway,” explained Kade. At that moment, I knew without doubt that he was to become a professional runner. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去看儿子凯德参加跑步比赛，半路作者没有看到儿子，担心儿子迷路，最后儿子顺利完成比赛，也学会了变得坚毅勇敢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“后来，一位志愿者告诉我，他在10K跑道上看到了凯德。”可知，第一段可描写凯德比赛中的表现以及作者的内心变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，凯德出现了，冲过了终点线。”可知，第二段可描写凯德完成比赛，作者内心的感受。 2.续写线索：告知儿子消息——焦急等待——凯德出现——完成比赛——自豪拥抱——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：approach/get close ②寻找：search for/look for ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①毅力：resilience/perseverance ②勇敢：courage/nerve 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that he was safe, I let out a sigh of relief. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I didn’t realize the mistake until I saw the 10K turnaround sign, but I didn’t want to give up halfway (运用了until引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高三年级信息卷 英 语 注意事项: 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the woman's home. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a shoe shop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do? A. Have a walk. B. Go swimming. C. Ride a bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $18. B. $20. C. $28. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman prefer to go by car? A. It is fast. B. It is cheap. C. It is convenient. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jack feel now? A. Confident. B. Discouraged. C. Pleased. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is likely to blame for the woman’s feeling sick? A. The flu. B. Food poison. C. Lack of sleep. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman suggest? A. Going for a swim. B. Keeping the room damp. C. Cleaning the air conditioner. 9. Where are the speakers now? A. In the man’s house. B. In a studio. C. In a nearby store. 10. What does the woman use to keep cool in summer? A. The ceiling fan. B. Air conditioning. C. Frozen water bottles. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the speakers do just now? A. They went to a concert. B. They went to the movies. C. They visited an exhibition. 12. How did the man get the tickets? A. He got them from his sister. B. He bought them at a higher price. C. He bought them in the ticket office. 13. What selective course did the man choose? A. Marketing. B. Accounting. C. Fashion design. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is probably happening according to the woman? A. A factory fire. B. A barbecue. C. A house fire. 15. What do we know about Liz? A. She has more accurate news than radio. B. She can’t tolerate the speakers’ children. C. She knows a lot of neighborhood information. 16. How long did the smoke last? A For 20 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For an hour. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the name of the school’s basketball team? A. The Pandas. B. The Eagles. C. The Peacocks. 18. What did the school raise money for? A. A hospital. B. Women’s equality. C. The science fair. 19. Who won the award for excellence in English? A. Greg. B. Shannon. C. John. 20. When might the announcement take place? A. In February. B. In April. C. In June. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come to China, enjoying four amazing teas West Lake Longjing West Lake Longjing is one of China’s famous green teas, produced in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. It’s renowned for its unique appearance, aroma and taste. With a long history dating from the Tang Dynasty, Longjing tea improved over time, and was offered as a tribute (贡品) in the Qing Dynasty. West Lake Longjing tea is known for its benefits such as refreshing the mind, quenching (缓解) thirst, and reducing fats in the blood. Enshi Yulu Enshi Yulu is the only remaining steamed needle-shaped green tea in China, produced in Enshi, Hubei province. The dry tea resembles pine needles and has a lush green color. Its production technique dates back to the Tang Dynasty and gained fame during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Enshi Yulu has a moderate selenium (硒) content and offers health benefits such as antioxidation and anticancer properties. Pu’er Pu’er is a unique fermented (发酵的) tea from Yunnan province classified into two types: raw and ripe Pu’er. It originated in the Tang Dynasty, but it wasn’t until the Qing Dynasty that Pu’er tea became significant trade goods. Raw Pu’er tea is initially bitter but becomes smoother and pleasant with age. Ripe Pu’er tea undergoes artificial fermentation, resulting in a rich flavor with distinctive aged aromas and sweetness. Jasmine Tea Typically based on green tea, jasmine tea combines the fragrance of jasmine flowers with tea leaves. It dates back to the Song Dynasty when people began mixing jasmine flowers with tea to enhance the tea’s fragrance. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had became a tribute tea for the imperial court. Jasmine tea is particularly suitable for consumption in hot summers, helping people to cool down. 21. Which type of tea best suits patients with cancer? A. West Lake Longjing. B. Enshi Yulu. C. Pu’er. D. Jasmine Tea. 22. Pu’er tea has its uniqueness in that __________. A. it is produced with artificial technology B. the aging process allows it a rich flavour C. it was supplied to the emperor as a tribute D. the fermentation happens in natural states 23. What do the four types of tea have in common? A. They were available in the Tang Dynasty. B. They are green teas with different aromas. C. They are well-known for their medicinal value. D. They developed over time before rising to fame. B It has been five years since I left my staff job and became self-employed. I remember my terror as I walked out of the office for the last time and the excitement when I sold my first piece days later. Working for yourself, setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or failure are exciting. I left my job just as summer was starting, and my first few months were as blissful as the fair days. When winter came, an office where someone else paid for the heating system and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tough for freelancers (自由职业者), and it was no different for me — after masses of work, I earned none. I shared my fears with some businesswomen I knew — what if the reality would be more like what I was experiencing? Whether through choice or circumstance, the number of freelancers is rising and, if you’re just starting out, it is scary. I’ve been lucky that these women making money their own way shared key lessons about what it takes. You can’t feel half-hearted about what you do because, at some point, you’re going to have painful days. When that happens, you have to remember why you wanted this life in the first place. Don’t quit your job for something that you think might be more interesting, quit it for something you can’t stop thinking about. Setting up a business is tough. Rather than waiting until all is perfect, go for the moment when it feels as if momentum (势头) is with you. Look after yourself. There is no sick pay when you are self-employed. You can’t do a bad day’s work and blame it on your boss. You are the backbone of your business and you need to prioritize your health and well-being. Rest regularly and find like-minded people to support you and lift you up when things get hard. Finally, enjoy it. Freedom is yours and, if you can make it work, there is nothing better. 24. How did the author feel when she was self-employed in paragraph 1? A. Pleased. B. Challenged. C. Awful. D. Bored. 25. What bothered the author when winter came? A. Masses of freelance work. B. Failure to meet daily basics. C. The change in her own taste. D. The unexpected cold weather. 26. According to the author, why should we quit for a new job? A To escape from the current pain. B. To satisfy our temporary interests. C. To pursue what we really desire. D. To explore where our strengths lie. 27. What’s the author’s probable attitude towards becoming freelancers? A. Unclear. B. Critical. C. Favorable. D. Cautious. C If you’re seeking a plain-language intro to statistics, or just want to get better at judging the reliability of numbers in the news, Spiegelhalter’s The Art of Statistics is a solid crash course. The book is less about learning how to use specific mathematical tools than it is about exploring the numerous ways statistics can help solve real-world problems and why warnings are often added to statistical claims. Spiegelhalter, a statistician at the University of Cambridge, keeps things lively by tying new concepts to questions. For instance, should you worry that eating bacon will increase your risk of bowel (肠) cancer? The relative risk might make you think people who eat a bacon sandwich every day have an 18 percent higher risk of bowel cancer than those who don’t. But looking at the absolute risk—a rise of 6 to 7 cases per 100 people—may put your mind at ease. Spiegelhalter’s narration is encouraging, and he makes complex sections easier to resolve by including frequent summaries and lots of data visualizations. The Art of Statistics is alive with his enthusiasm for how statistics can be used to collect information for court cases, city planning and a host of other sectors. But Spiegelhalter warns readers not to forget the assumptions and uncertainties in any analysis, and tells many cautionary tales about the ways statistics can go off the track. For example, incomplete samples and logical missteps can lead to faulty conclusions. Spiegelhalter doesn’t let the media off the hook, either. Many of the questions he uses to introduce topics are drawn from misleading news reports. Such articles include one claiming that going to college increases your risk of getting a brain tumor (瘤), which mistook correlation for causation in data on socioeconomic status and tumor diagnoses. The Art of Statistics leaves readers with a better handle on the ins and outs of statistical analysis. As Spiegelhalter writes, “Numbers may appear to be cold, hard facts, but… they need to be treated with delicacy.” 28. What’s special about The Art of Statistics? A. It offers a reliable course in statistics. B. It focuses on reasonable data analyses. C. It warns the public of statistical claims. D. It includes effective tools for math learners. 29. What’s the purpose in mentioning the example in paragraph 2? A. To compare two dramatically different lifestyles. B To stress the importance of having a healthy diet. C. To show an effective way to explain new concepts. D. To relieve public concern over unreliable numbers. 30. What do the underlined words “off the hook” mean in paragraph 5? A. Free from blame. B. Familiar to all. C. In good condition. D. Out of control. 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Spiegelhalter: A Real Fighter Expert at Data Analyses B. The Art of Statistics: How to Avoid Faulty Conclusions C. Spiegelhalter: A Statistician against Misleading Statistics D. The Art of Statistics: How to Think Critically about Numbers D The simplest form of blind box marketing is when consumers buy a package from a brand containing unknown products. In China, it’s become a huge business that is growing fast. Simple yet surprising—consumers do not know what they will get until they unpack the box, and it is “the variable reward” that brings extra fun. However, once the initial excitement of opening a blind box is past, a consumer’s perception of its value is linked to the quality of the products inside. That can be where disappointment sets in. According to analysis by iiMedia Consulting, more than 30 per cent of consumers interviewed felt that the quality of the products did not reflect the price of the blind box. For brands, blind boxes should be an extra chance to connect with customers rather than a means of offloading inventory (清仓). Petit H Surprise boxes were first launched by French luxury brand Hermès in 2015 to create upcycled products from surplus materials, demonstrating that the blind box concept, executed (执行) with care, has a real appeal for consumers. Hermès offers a return service for customers who are not satisfied. For fashion in particular, when sizing may be inappropriate for a blind box customer, a generous return or exchange policy is essential. Actually, the concept of blind boxes has been around for centuries. In ancient Japan, leftover fabrics were sold randomly, with even gold woven fabrics included, which were considered symbols of luck and blessing. If that element of magic and emotional connectivity can be injected into the blind box concept, the possibilities are endless. Ivy Yu, a brand marketing consultant based in France, says that blind boxes have the potential to “widen the customer base and at the same time gain a wave of public attention.” Whether the forecasts for growth in the blind box market turn out to be true remains to be seen, but significant numbers of Chinese consumers right now are still fascinated by the concept. 32. What probably dissatisfies blind box consumers? A. Poor quality of products. B. The high price of the box. C. Not knowing what’s inside. D. Not getting the desired items. 33. Why is the return service provided by Hermès? A. To prove the popularity of luxury blind boxes. B. To offer a solution for the mismatched products. C. To recommend a way to reuse surplus materials. D. To show the key feature of Petit H surprise boxes. 34. Which of the following can boost the blind box market? A. Efforts to perfect blind box products. B. Insight into the history of blind boxes. C. Positive influence on consumer delight. D. Improvement of blind box marketing tricks. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How to make the blind box market work well. B. What to anticipate in a luxury brand blind box. C. Where to go for a developing blind box market. D. How to make profits from the blind box market. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning can be frustrating. Maybe you feel bored, or even get discouraged if you don’t understand a new topic. If you’re still in school, there are lots of things you can do to make learning more enjoyable. ____36____ There are many ways to make learning fun even after you’ve left school. ※ Find your learning style. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable. If you are a verbal learner, you enjoy speaking out loud. Try practicing your Latin vocabulary by quizzing a friend. If you think you are a visual learner, try to use that to your advantage. Take learning history for example. ____37____ ※ Ask for help. ____38____ And it makes sense that you will enjoy things that you are good at. If you are struggling in school, learning might feel less fun than it could be. If you cannot comprehend your Chemistry class, ask your instructor for some additional materials. Your parents and friends can also be a great resource. Once you understand the material, learning will feel less like a chore. ※ Read a book. Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information. ____39____ Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. For example, fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. You can go to your local library and pick up any book that looks interesting and give it a try. ※ Use technology. Modern technology can provide you with a whole new range of learning opportunities. Take some time to explore your computer and phone, and you will likely find some new possibilities to further your learning. Download apps that will allow you to play virtual trivia (冷知识). You can challenge your friends to see who can learn the most. Follow news outlets on social media. ____40____ A. Everyone likes feeling successful. B. Look for a history class that focuses on that era. C Make a list of books you’ve always wanted to read. D. There are books available on every imaginable subject. E. Lifelong learning is also important and even better, it can be fun. F. You can stay informed about what is happening in the world around you. G. Relying heavily on the maps and timelines helps you store and enjoy the information. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Finding beautiful shells and interesting pieces of driftwood scattered in the sand is one of the joys of walking along the beach. For one beachcomber, Tracey’s finds are a little more ____41____. Back in 1997, about five million pieces of Lego (乐高积木) were ____42____ at sea off the coast of Cornwall from a cargo ship hit by an once-in-a-century wave, and the ____43____ pieces that soon appeared on the beaches quickly became a treasure for beachcombers. When Tracey ____44____ a piece of Lego off the coast, she couldn’t have dreamed what started as a collecting ____45____ would have turned into an exploration of the ocean. Tracey ____46____ her findings on her social media account “LegoLostAtSea” and her shoreline social posts of washed up objects have inspired ____47____ and groups alike. Thousands of people got in ____48____, sharing details of their own beachcombing ____49____. “It was assumed that roughly half the Lego sank and half _____50_____,” says Tracey. “What we’re realizing is that even the Lego that _____51_____ sank is now starting to wash ashore and it’s gradually drifting along the seabed.” Now Tracey and her followers continue to _____52_____ the shores and also team up with environmental groups and scientists. The scientists calculated the pieces could _____53_____ anywhere between 100 and 1,300 years. Their next scientific project is to _____54_____ the spread of the Lego to see how _____55_____ it has drifted, not only on the surface of the ocean—some even reached Holland—but also along the seabed. 41. A. lucky B. unique C. complex D. advanced 42. A. lost B. finished C. broken D. shown 43. A. tidy B. odd C. tiny D. costly 44. A. held up B. turned up C. picked up D. brought up 45. A. business B. campaign C. invention D. exercise 46. A. restored B. labeled C. recorded D. observed 47. A. teams B. visitors C. journalists D. individuals 48. A. debt B. touch C. shape D. trouble 49. A. programs B. treasures C. standards D. experiments 50. A. torn B. dropped C. floated D. disappeared 51. A. slightly B. originally C. apparently D. temporarily 52. A. comb B. leave C. block D. promote 53. A. evolve B. separate C. improve D. survive 54. A. map B. control C. prevent D. encourage 55. A. far B. slowly C. quick D. freely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Duan inkstone, one of the four most famous inkstones in China, ____56____ (originate) in the mountains by the Duanxi River in Guangdong Province. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the ____57____ (center) region for Duan inkstone production and even today, most of the villagers still earn their living by making inkstones. Throughout hundreds of years, villagers have developed ____58____ scientific production system. The process involves stone selection, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wooden box matching, among ____59____ stone selection and carving are the two most important steps. Purple ____60____ color, Duan inkstones are glossy and as smooth as silk. They enjoy a great reputation as they never crack even when ____61____ (place) in low temperatures. It is a long and laborious process to handpick flawless Duan stones. Miners dig in tunnels less than one meter high at the riverside, and using tools such as dynamite (炸药) ____62____ (forbid). Carving involves good conception, and highlights the fine shape of the stones ____63____ carving skills. In addition to natural designs, flying dragons, flowers and birds, figures, mountains and waters are common ____64____ (image) carved on the stones. The matching boxes are also carefully chosen and are often made of purple sandalwood and rosewood. The Duan inkstone has various styles, and new-style products are designed one after another _____65_____ (meet) increased export demands. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是你校学生会主席李华, 请你以学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们参加主题为“高效利用周末双休”的活动，内容包括： 1. 倡议目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, I was standing at the finish line of the St. Francis Franny Flyer 5K (五公里赛) route, waiting for my nine-year-old son Kade to pass by. Kade, though a fourth-grader, was already an experienced runner. He had been a part of a cross-country club since he was six years old. He had loved to run for as long as he could remember. He had been working hard to improve his endurance and running skills as he was determined to be a professional runner and compete in national and international races when he was older. There were two St. Francis Franny Flyer races happening at the same time that day. The 5K race weaved through neighborhoods, from the church to Pinecone Road and back while the 10K followed the same route but extended north on Pinecone Road. Race volunteers were available on Pinecone Road to show runners the way, and there were also signs directing the two different courses. I signed Kade up for the 5K race as a way to train him for the Junior Olympics. He had never run a 10K, not even in training, so the 10K race was never an option. Kade was pretty fast and he set a 5K record for his age group at last year’s race, so I was surprised to see slower runners crossing the finish line before him. “This is weird. He should be ahead of them. He might just be having a bad race,” I thought to myself. But as the minutes passed, my worry intensified. My heart raced at the thought that Kade might be lost or injured. Anxious and worried, I drove along the 5K race route in search of Kade, but he was nowhere to be found. A surge of fear and despair overwhelmed me, causing a flood of tears to pour down my face. I turned to race officials and volunteers for help, and people started looking for him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later, a volunteer told me he had spotted Kade on the 10K course. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, Kade appeared and crossed the finish line. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$