精品解析：2024年湖南省三湘C18联盟中考三模英语试题

三湘C18教研教改共同体·2024年中考全真模拟压轴 大联考英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Peter look like? A. He’s short. B. He has long hair. C. He’s of medium height. 2. Which country will Mr. Green visit on May Day? A. Japan. B. Russia. C. The UK. 3. What would Jenny like to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. An architect. 4. When can the boy go to bed? A. Before 9 P. M. B. Before 10 P. M. C. After 10 P. M. 5. What does Jenny want to do this Saturday? A. She wants to play volleyball. B. She wants to go swimming. C. She wants to go fishing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6～7两个小题。 6. Where is Gina in the classroom? A. On Lingling’s left. B. On Daming’s right. C. Between Daming and Lingling. 7. Who is in front of Gina? A. Betty. B. Nobody. C. Jill. 听下面一段对话，完成第8～9两个小题。 8. What class is Mark in? A. In Class 3. B. In Class 4. C. In Class5. 9. Who is Mark’s English teacher? A. Miss Lin. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. King. 听下面一段对话，完成第10～11两个小题。 10. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 11. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听下面一段对话，完成第12～14三个小题 12. Is this Tim’s baseball? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Not mentioned. 13. Where is Tim’s baseball? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 14. What color is Tim’s baseball? A. Brown. B. White. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，完成第15～17三个小题。 15. What’s Jingjing’s favorite subject? A. P. E. B. Music. C. Math. 16. What does Mike like? A. Music. B. P. E. C. History. 17. What time does Mike have math on Friday? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段独白，完成第18～20三个小题。 18. Where is Jenny from? A the USA. B. China. C. England. 19. How long does it take her to get to school by bike? A. 10 minutes. B. 15minutes. C. 20 minutes. 20. What is Jenny good at? A. Cooking. B. Swimming. C. Badminton. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI Smart Home Show Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept? With smart devices (装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 P. M.—9:00 P. M. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food &Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website (网站) or through e-mail. 1. When can visitors try the smart devices? A. At 11:00 A. M. on June 1st. B. At 3:00 P. M. on June 3rd. C. At 9:00 P. M. on June 15th. 2. How can a visitor book a ticket? A. By going to the show. B. By making a call. C. By visiting the website. 3. What is the text probably? A. A poster. B. A poem. C. A diary. B I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all, and what’s more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, and then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed. About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station. 4. What do we know about the newspaper-seller? A. He didn’t know where the hotel was. B. He didn’t understand what the writer said. C. He could understand what the writer said. 5. What can we tell about the policeman from the story? A. He was kind but didn’t understand the writer. B. He told the writer where to take a train. C. He knew what the writer really meant. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed. B. The writer got to the hotel with the policeman’s help. C. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel. 7. What can we mainly get from the story? A. To know about the local language is important in a new city. B. The only thing to do was to find the nearest railway station. C. Don’t trust anybody in a new city if you lose you way. C Many of us don’t care about the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why we should give a lot of care to our eyes. Natural eye care should be in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight, like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Television, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses can not only make you look cool but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线). Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for your eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be beneficial to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 8. What is the most important way to protect our eyes? A. Natural eye care. B. Taking medicine. C. Seeing the doctor. 9. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy food. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Have a rest after working for a while. 10. What does the underlined word “beneficial” probably mean? A Impossible. B. Helpful. C. Lucky. 11. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways of Being Happy 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Parents complain about their teenagers’ noses always in their phones, but they might want to pay attention to their own screen time habits. A study found that two-thirds of parents are worried about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens. ____12____ The study calls teens’ relationship with their phones “closely connected” at times. It shows that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up. They also check their notifications (通知). ____13____ But parents do it at a lower rate. Big tech companies face a growing backlash (强烈反应). There are complaints against the nature of their phones and apps. People complain about the endless notifications and other features. They say they are created to keep people tied to their screens. ____14____ Some of them began to change their screen time habits.52 percent said they have cut down the time they spend on their phones. 57 percent did the same with social media. Researchers say parents have a big role in their kids’ screen habits. ___15___ “Kids don’t always do what we say but they do as we do,” said Donald Shifrin, a professor at the University of Washington School of Medicine. “Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world.” A. Parents do the same. B. Many teens have realized the problem. C. Setting a good example is a big part of it. D. But a third of parents are worried about their own screen time. E. Some tech companies make it hard for people to fight against phone addiction (上瘾). 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a poor boy called Ma Liang. One day, when he saw a man drawing for an officer, he fell in love ____16____ drawing. He hoped the officer could give him a brush to draw pictures. But the officer laughed at him and drove him away. Ma Liang didn’t give up. He began to learn to draw by ____17____. When he went to cut wood on the mountain, he would draw with a stick. When he went to cut ____18____ by the river, he would draw with the grass root (根). He drew whatever he saw. One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a(n) ____19____ brush. With the brush, everything he drew ____20____ real. Then Ma Liang began to draw for the poor. The officer ____21____ that and asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him. Ma Liang refused, ___22___ he was put into prison (监狱). Then Ma Liang ____23____ drew a door on the wall and ran out. But the officer caught him again. This time, the officer wanted a gold mountain. Ma Liang had no choice but to draw a gold mountain in the middle of the sea. The officer was excited and shouted, “Be quick! Draw a big ____24____. I want to get the gold back.” However, on the way to the gold mountain, there came a strong wind. The officer fell into the sea. Finally, Ma Liang was ___25___. He went back home and continued to draw for the poor. 16. A. about B. with C. for 17. A. herself B. yourself C. himself 18. A. grass B. water C. stones 19. A. easy B. magical C. boring 20. A. sounded B. smelt C. became 21. A. laid out B. made up C. heard of 22. A. or B. so C. if 23. A. politely B. heavily C. quickly 24. A. car B. bike C. ship 25. A. safe B. dangerous C. sad 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you heard of Chinese Poetry Conference? It is a kind of TV show and it ___26___ (hold) on CCTV every year. And if you have ever watched the show, you must know the man called Peng Min. His performance at the show has truly left a deep impression on us, ___27___ (have) it? Peng has been interested ___28___ Chinese poetry ever since he was a little boy. He is now working for a poetry magazine. The man says he can recite more than 1,000 Chinese poems. But his success at Chinese Poetry Conference didn’t come easy. Peng ___29___ (take) part in the show many times. During his previous（以前的）appearances, he made many silly ___30___ (mistake). In the second season, he lost to a high school student. And in the third season, he was beaten by a deliveryman. Peng cried after losing in the third season. He felt so sad that he didn’t attend the show in the fourth season. But ___31___ (he) love for poetry didn’t die. This year, he was back. “Even if I lose again, at least I’ve tried. ___32___ if I’m afraid of trying, I will be more of a loser,” Peng said. Finally, he became ___33___ winner in the fifth season. Peng wants to use his experience ___34___ (tell) people never to give up easily. In many cases you may not succeed on your first try. But keep trying and you will ____35____ (certain) make it. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题。 ①Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well known as the last pure (纯净的) land on the blue planet. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it well. Tall mountain s stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk freely in the large pastures (牧场), and trees sway (摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in height and has the shape of a perfect pyramid (金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos of it and introduced it to the world, “She is the most beautiful snow mountain I have ever seen” he wrote. Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, their beauty is beyond (超出) words. Local people say that if one can walk around these great mountains three times, his wishes will come true.②这样做是一个很大的挑战，但是很多造访者都愿意尝试一下。Why? They may tell you the reason: Life naturally gets better when you walk on such a pure land! 36. How high is Yangmaiyong? _______________________________________ 37. Are Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji beautiful for most visitors? _______________________________________ 38. Why do visitors try to walk around the great mountains? _______________________________________ 39. 将画线句子①翻译成中文。 _______________________________________ 40. 将画线句子②翻译成英文。 _______________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 周六晚上，一个叫Crystal的外国小女孩在商场与家人走散，她的爸爸非常着急，向你求助。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则寻人启事，以便广播室播报。 Name Crystal Age 6 From the UK Looks short brown hair, a round face, big blue eyes, a small nose Clothes a purple T-shirt, a pink skirt, blue shoes Telephone Number (Father: Mr. Brown) 13900679081 要求： （1）写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）文章须包含表格中的所有信息。 （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 （4）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good evening, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三湘C18教研教改共同体·2024年中考全真模拟压轴 大联考英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Peter look like? A. He’s short. B. He has long hair. C. He’s of medium height. 2. Which country will Mr. Green visit on May Day? A. Japan. B. Russia. C. The UK. 3. What would Jenny like to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. An architect. 4. When can the boy go to bed? A. Before 9 P. M. B. Before 10 P. M. C. After 10 P. M. 5. What does Jenny want to do this Saturday? A. She wants to play volleyball. B. She wants to go swimming. C. She wants to go fishing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6～7两个小题。 6. Where is Gina in the classroom? A. On Lingling’s left. B. On Daming’s right. C. Between Daming and Lingling. 7. Who is in front of Gina? A. Betty. B. Nobody. C. Jill. 听下面一段对话，完成第8～9两个小题。 8. What class is Mark in? A. In Class 3. B. In Class 4. C. In Class5. 9. Who is Mark’s English teacher? A. Miss Lin. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. King. 听下面一段对话，完成第10～11两个小题。 10. What’s Bob’s trouble? A. He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 11. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听下面一段对话，完成第12～14三个小题。 12. Is this Tim’s baseball? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Not mentioned. 13. Where is Tim’s baseball? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 14 What color is Tim’s baseball? A. Brown. B. White. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，完成第15～17三个小题。 15. What’s Jingjing’s favorite subject? A. P. E. B. Music. C. Math. 16. What does Mike like? A. Music. B. P. E. C. History. 17. What time does Mike have math on Friday? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 听下面一段独白，完成第18～20三个小题。 18. Where is Jenny from? A. the USA. B. China. C. England. 19. How long does it take her to get to school by bike? A. 10 minutes. B. 15minutes. C. 20 minutes. 20. What is Jenny good at? A. Cooking. B. Swimming. C. Badminton. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI Smart Home Show Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept? With smart devices (装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 P. M.—9:00 P. M. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food &Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website (网站) or through e-mail. 1 When can visitors try the smart devices? A. At 11:00 A. M. on June 1st. B. At 3:00 P. M. on June 3rd. C. At 9:00 P. M. on June 15th. 2. How can a visitor book a ticket? A. By going to the show. B. By making a call. C. By visiting the website. 3. What is the text probably? A. A poster. B. A poem. C. A diary. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等等各种内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th.”和“Opening Hours: 1:00 P. M.—9:00 P. M.”可知，在6月1日至6月14日下午1时至9时可以试用这些设备。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket”可知，可以打电话购票，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了AI智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等等各种内容，由此可推知，本文是宣传海报。故选A。 B I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all, and what’s more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, and then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed. About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station. 4 What do we know about the newspaper-seller? A. He didn’t know where the hotel was. B. He didn’t understand what the writer said. C. He could understand what the writer said. 5. What can we tell about the policeman from the story? A. He was kind but didn’t understand the writer. B. He told the writer where to take a train. C. He knew what the writer really meant. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed. B. The writer got to the hotel with the policeman’s help. C. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel. 7. What can we mainly get from the story? A. To know about the local language is important in a new city. B. The only thing to do was to find the nearest railway station. C. Don’t trust anybody in a new city if you lose you way. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者来到一个陌生的城市，不懂这里的语言，结果迷路的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way.”可知，当作者向卖报纸的人问路时，对方没有理解作者说什么。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.”可知，警察认真地听作者说，不停地点头，但是眼中流露出奇怪的表情。根据“About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside.”可知，警察也没有理解作者的意思。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.”可知，作者走了一个小时之后注意到这个地方房子越来越少，因此他发现他离旅馆越来越远。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者来到一个陌生的城市，不懂这里的语言，于是求助于卖报纸的人以及警察，最终距离宾馆越来越远，最终迷路。故选A。 C Many of us don’t care about the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why we should give a lot of care to our eyes. Natural eye care should be in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight, like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Television, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses can not only make you look cool but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线). Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for your eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be beneficial to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 8. What is the most important way to protect our eyes? A. Natural eye care. B. Taking medicine. C. Seeing the doctor. 9. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy food. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Have a rest after working for a while. 10. What does the underlined word “beneficial” probably mean? A. Impossible. B. Helpful. C. Lucky. 11. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways of Being Happy 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保护眼睛的重要性，并提供了自然的眼睛护理方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Natural eye care should be in a number one place.”可知，自然的眼睛护理方法应排在第一位，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.”可知，如果必须工作在电脑前，最好每隔一段时间休息一会，故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy.”和“too”可猜测，此处应是说一直开心对一个人的眼睛也有帮助，故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了保护眼睛的重要性和自然的眼睛护理方法，故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Parents complain about their teenagers’ noses always in their phones, but they might want to pay attention to their own screen time habits. A study found that two-thirds of parents are worried about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens. ____12____ The study calls teens’ relationship with their phones “closely connected” at times. It shows that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up. They also check their notifications (通知). ____13____ But parents do it at a lower rate. Big tech companies face a growing backlash (强烈反应). There are complaints against the nature of their phones and apps. People complain about the endless notifications and other features. They say they are created to keep people tied to their screens. ____14____ Some of them began to change their screen time habits.52 percent said they have cut down the time they spend on their phones. 57 percent did the same with social media. Researchers say parents have a big role in their kids’ screen habits. ___15___ “Kids don’t always do what we say but they do as we do,” said Donald Shifrin, a professor at the University of Washington School of Medicine. “Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world.” A. Parents do the same. B. Many teens have realized the problem. C. Setting a good example is a big part of it. D. But a third of parents are worried about their own screen time. E. Some tech companies make it hard for people to fight against phone addiction (上瘾). 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母们抱怨孩子在手机上花费太多的时间，可是父母们却没有起到良好的榜样作用，呼吁父母们应该控制自己玩手机的时间。 【12题详解】 根据“A study found that two-thirds of parents are worried about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens.”可知，这是一项调查研究的结果，陈述了家长们在玩手机时间方面的焦虑，其中2/3的父母是担心孩子们的问题，下文应是剩余的1/3的家长的焦虑。选项D“但是三分之一的父母对自己玩手机的时间感到担忧。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“But parents do it at a lower rate.”可知，此处是陈述父母做的事情。选项A“父母也这样做。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Some of them began to change their screen time habits.”可知，他们中的一些人开始改变他们看屏幕的习惯，可见他们应是已经认识到这个问题。选项B“许多青少年已经意识到这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Kids don’t always do what we say but they do as we do,”可知，孩子们并不总是照我们说的做，但他们会照我们做，也就是说父母的行动示范很重要。选项C“树立一个好榜样是其中很重要的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a poor boy called Ma Liang. One day, when he saw a man drawing for an officer, he fell in love ____16____ drawing. He hoped the officer could give him a brush to draw pictures. But the officer laughed at him and drove him away. Ma Liang didn’t give up. He began to learn to draw by ____17____. When he went to cut wood on the mountain, he would draw with a stick. When he went to cut ____18____ by the river, he would draw with the grass root (根). He drew whatever he saw. One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a(n) ____19____ brush. With the brush, everything he drew ____20____ real. Then Ma Liang began to draw for the poor. The officer ____21____ that and asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him. Ma Liang refused, ___22___ he was put into prison (监狱). Then Ma Liang ____23____ drew a door on the wall and ran out. But the officer caught him again. This time, the officer wanted a gold mountain. Ma Liang had no choice but to draw a gold mountain in the middle of the sea. The officer was excited and shouted, “Be quick! Draw a big ____24____. I want to get the gold back.” However, on the way to the gold mountain, there came a strong wind. The officer fell into the sea. Finally, Ma Liang was ___25___. He went back home and continued to draw for the poor. 16. A. about B. with C. for 17. A. herself B. yourself C. himself 18. A. grass B. water C. stones 19. A. easy B. magical C. boring 20. A. sounded B. smelt C. became 21. A. laid out B. made up C. heard of 22. A. or B. so C. if 23. A. politely B. heavily C. quickly 24. A. car B. bike C. ship 25. A. safe B. dangerous C. sad 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他爱上了画画。 about关于；with和；for为了。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他开始自己学着画画。 herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“He began to learn to draw by”可知马良自己学画画。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当他去河边割草，他会用草根画画。 grass草；water水；stones石头。根据“with the grass root”可知马良在河边割草，用草根画画。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有一天他梦见有一个老人给了他一个神奇的刷子。 easy容易的；magical神奇的；boring无聊的。根据“everything he drew…real”可知这个刷子画出来的东西都会变成真的，因此这个刷子很神奇。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他画的每个东西都会变成真的。 sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；became成为。根据“Then Ma Liang began to draw for the poor”可知他画的每个东西都会变成真的，然后马良就开始为穷人画画。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：一个官员听说了这个事，让他画一些金子给他。 laid out布置；made up编造，化妆；heard of 听说。根据“An officer...about Ma Liang and asked him to paint some gold”可知官员听说了马良的事情。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：马良拒绝了，所以他被关进了监狱。 or或者；so因此；if如果。分析句子可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后马良在墙上快速地画了一扇门逃跑了。 politely礼貌地；heavily重地；quickly快速地。根据“drew a door on the wall and ran out”可知马良快速画了一扇门，逃跑了，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这个官员非常激动并且大喊，“快点，画一个大船”。 car车；bike自行车；ship船。根据“draw a gold mountain in the middle of the sea”可知此处表达“画船”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，马良安全了。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；sad悲伤的。根据“He went back home and continued to draw for the poor”可知最后马良安全地回到了家。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you heard of Chinese Poetry Conference? It is a kind of TV show and it ___26___ (hold) on CCTV every year. And if you have ever watched the show, you must know the man called Peng Min. His performance at the show has truly left a deep impression on us, ___27___ (have) it? Peng has been interested ___28___ Chinese poetry ever since he was a little boy. He is now working for a poetry magazine. The man says he can recite more than 1,000 Chinese poems. But his success at Chinese Poetry Conference didn’t come easy. Peng ___29___ (take) part in the show many times. During his previous（以前的）appearances, he made many silly ___30___ (mistake). In the second season, he lost to a high school student. And in the third season, he was beaten by a deliveryman. Peng cried after losing in the third season. He felt so sad that he didn’t attend the show in the fourth season. But ___31___ (he) love for poetry didn’t die. This year, he was back. “Even if I lose again, at least I’ve tried. ___32___ if I’m afraid of trying, I will be more of a loser,” Peng said. Finally, he became ___33___ winner in the fifth season. Peng wants to use his experience ___34___ (tell) people never to give up easily. In many cases, you may not succeed on your first try. But keep trying and you will ____35____ (certain) make it. 【答案】26. is held 27. hasn’t 28. in 29. has taken 30. mistakes 31. his 32. But 33. the 34. to tell 35. certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文通过彭敏参加中国诗歌大会的故事告诉我们永远不要轻言放弃。 【26题详解】 句意：它是一种电视节目，每年在中央电视台播出。it指代节目，与hold“举办”构成被动，被动的构成为：be+done，本句为陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，系动词用is，故填is held。 【27题详解】 句意：他在节目中的表现给我们留下了深刻的印象，不是吗？分析“His performance at the show has truly left a deep impression on us,...(have) it?”可知，本句为现在完成时的反义疑问句，因为前面句子是肯定句，所以反义疑问句用否定，故填hasn’t。 【28题详解】 句意：彭从小就对中国诗歌感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填in。 【29题详解】 句意：彭多次参加这个节目。根据“many times”可知，本句为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done。主语Peng为第三人单数，故填has taken。 【30题详解】 句意：他在之前的表现上，犯了许多愚蠢的错误。分析句子“During his previous（以前的）appearances, he made many silly...”可知，此空缺名词，mistake“错误”符合题意，又根据many可知，此空应填可数名词复数，故填mistakes。 【31题详解】 句意：但他对诗歌的热爱并没有消逝。根据空后名词love可知，此空缺定语，应填he“他”的形容词性物主代词形式，故填his。 【32题详解】 句意：但如果我害怕尝试，我会更像一个失败者。分析句子“Even if I lose again, at least I’ve tried...if I’m afraid of trying, I will be more of a loser,”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，but“但是”符合题意，故填But。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，他在第五季中获胜。winner意为节目中获胜的人，为特指，the定冠词，用于特指的名词前，故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：彭想用他的经历告诉人们不要轻易放弃。use sth. to do“用……做某事”，固定短语，所以此空应填tell“告诉”的不定式形式，故填to tell。 【35题详解】 句意：但是继续努力，你一定会成功的。根据“But keep trying and you will...make it.”可知，此空缺副词修饰动词make，所以此空应填certain“确定的”的副词形式为certainly，故填certainly。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各小题。 ①Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well known as the last pure (纯净的) land on the blue planet. Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it well. Tall mountain s stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk freely in the large pastures (牧场), and trees sway (摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together. There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in height and has the shape of a perfect pyramid (金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos of it and introduced it to the world, “She is the most beautiful snow mountain I have ever seen” he wrote. Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, their beauty is beyond (超出) words. Local people say that if one can walk around these great mountains three times, his wishes will come true.②这样做是一个很大的挑战，但是很多造访者都愿意尝试一下。Why? They may tell you the reason: Life naturally gets better when you walk on such a pure land! 36. How high is Yangmaiyong? _______________________________________ 37. Are Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji beautiful for most visitors? _______________________________________ 38. Why do visitors try to walk around the great mountains? _______________________________________ 39. 将画线句子①翻译成中文。 _______________________________________ 40. 将画线句子②翻译成英文。 _______________________________________ 【答案】36. About 6,000 meters. 37. Yes, they are./Yes. 38. Because life naturally gets better when you walk on such a pure land! /To make their wishes come true. 39. 大自然是最有创造力的艺术家。 40. It is a big challenge to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了稻城亚丁美丽风光以及三座雪山。 【36题详解】 根据“Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in height”可知，高度大约6000米。故填About 6,000 meters. 【37题详解】 根据“For most visitors, their beauty is beyond (超出) words.”可知，对大多数游客来说，仙乃日和夏诺多吉的美是无法用语言形容的。因此是肯定回答。故填Yes, they are./Yes. 【38题详解】 根据“Local people say that if one can walk around these great mountains three times, his wishes will come true.”和“They may tell you the reason: Life naturally gets better when you walk on such a pure land!”可知，因为当你走在这样一片净土上，生活自然会变得更好！/这也可以让他们愿望成真。故填Because life naturally gets better when you walk on such a pure land! /To make their wishes come true. 【39题详解】 Nature“大自然”；is“是”；the most creative artist“最有创造力的艺术家”。故填：大自然是最有创造力的艺术家。 【40题详解】 本句是but连接的并列句。It is a big challenge to do so“这样做是一个很大的挑战”；many visitors“很多造访者”；like to give it a try“愿意尝试一下”。故填It is a big challenge to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 周六晚上，一个叫Crystal的外国小女孩在商场与家人走散，她的爸爸非常着急，向你求助。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则寻人启事，以便广播室播报。 Name Crystal Age 6 From the UK Looks short brown hair, a round face, big blue eyes, a small nose Clothes a purple T-shirt, a pink skirt, blue shoes Telephone Number (Father: Mr. Brown) 13900679081 要求： （1）写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）文章须包含表格中的所有信息。 （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 （4）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good evening, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much! 【答案】例文 Good evening, everyone! We are now looking for a little girl. Her name is Crystal. She is 6 years old. She is from the UK. She came to our city just a few weeks ago. She has a round face, big blue eyes, and a small nose. Her hair is short and brown. Today, Crystal is in a purple T-shirt, a pink skirt, and blue shoes. Her father, Mr. Brown, is so much worried about her. If you find her, please call Mr. Brown at 13900679081. Please help us to find her. Thank you very much! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为寻人启事； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意写清楚走丢的小女孩的外形特点，和联系方式，不要遗漏。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。表明小女孩走丢了，需要大家帮忙找。 第二步，具体介绍小女孩的特点。从外形、长相、穿着等方面介绍，必要时可适当展开描述，让对方了解她长什么样。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①look for寻找 ②be worried about担心…… ③help sb to do帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] If you find her, please call Mr. Brown at 13900679081.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 三湘C18教研教改共同体·2024年中考全真模拟压轴大联考 英语听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 Text 1 W: Is your friend Peter short? M: No, he is of medium height. And he has short curly hair. Text 2 W: Mr. Green, May Day is coming. Where are you going to visit? M: I will visit Red Square. Text 3 M: What would you like to do when you grow up, Jenny? W: I want to draw plans of buildings in Shanghai in the future. Text 4 W: Do you have much homework at school? M: Yes. I try my best to do it quickly but I cannot finish it before 10 P.M. Text 5 W: Hello, Bill! Can you play volleyball with me this Saturday? M: Sure, I’d love to, Jenny. But I want to go to Shanghai with my family that day. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6～7两个小题。 Text 6 M: Gina, where are you in your classroom? W: In my classroom, Daming is on my right, and Lingling is on my left. M: Who is in front of you? W: Nobody is in front of me. I’m in the first row. M: Who is behind you? W: Betty, Tony and Jill. We six are in the same group. 听下面一段对话，完成第8～9两个小题。 Text 7 W: What class are you in, Mark? M: Good morning, Carrie! I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. And you? W: I’m in Class 4, Grade 7. M: Who is your English teacher? W: Mr. King. M: King? Oh! He’s my English teacher, too. 听下面一段对话，完成第10～11两个小题。 Text 8 W: You look worried, Bob? M: Yes, Mary. I am having trouble learning English. W: You said you liked English. What’s the problem? M: I can’t get the pronunciation right. W: Well, listening can help. You can listen to tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. M: That’s a good idea. Thank you! 听下面一段对话，完成第12～14三个小题。 Text 9 W: Hello, Tim. Is this your baseball? M: No, it isn’t. It’s Li Lei’s. W: Where is your baseball? M: It’s on the sofa. W: What color is it? M: It’s yellow. 听下面一段对话，完成第15～17三个小题。 Text 10 M: What’s your favorite subject, Jingjing? W: Music. M: Why do you like it? W: Because it’s fun. What about you, Mike? M: My favorite subject is P.E. So I like Friday. W: Are you busy on Friday? M: Yes. At 8:00 I have math. At 9 :00 I have science. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. 听下面一段独白，完成第18～20三个小题。 Text 11 Jenny is an American girl. She studies at No. 15 Middle School. On weekdays, she gets up at 6:30 A.M. She has breakfast at 7:00 A.M. She goes to school by bike at 7:15 A.M. It takes her fifteen minutes to get to school. Jenny has lunch at school. School is over at 4:30 P.M. After school, Jenny usually plays basketball with her classmates. She goes home at 5:30 P.M. At weekends, Jenny still gets up early. Sometimes she does some housework. She is good at cooking. She often makes cakes for her family. And her parents like eating them very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$