浙江省杭州2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考前模拟卷

浙江杭州2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考前模拟卷 英语 （满分：90分；考试时间：70分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A 一、阅读理解 BADMINTON CLUB Are you already a badminton player? Do you want to learn to play badminton? Everyone is welcome at our club, especially beginners(初学者). We meet in the school gym every Thursday at 4 p.m. We play for fun, but we also play matches and practice our skills(技能). Come to our club! Phone Laura on 07700 900227. Computer Club Do you like computers? Are you interested in programming(编程)? Then come to our computer club! We meet every Monday in the computer lab after school from March 30th. We do programming, we learn to use software(软件) and we play games online too. It’s great fun!  Don’t wait! Come to our club! Or visit our website for more information. www.ourcomputerclub.com 1．Which of the following is TRUE about the badminton club? A．Only beginners are welcome at the club. B．People practice badminton there only for fun. C．Anyone can go to the club on Mondays at 4 p.m. D．You can call Laura for information about the club. 2．Who can join the computer club? A．John, who only has free time on the weekend. B．Ken, who hopes to play games online at noon. C．Sam, who wants to learn to use software in April. D．Michael, who has to have programming class at home. 3．What kind of texts are they? A．Ads. B．Calendars. C．Diaries. D．Schedules. B Elephants are the biggest animals that live on land. They live on grasslands and in forests of Africa and Asia. Elephants have long noses called trunks. They have big ears like fans. Their skin is gray-black. They have some short hairs on their backs and tails. Male (公) elephants live alone or in small groups. Female elephants live together with their babies. An Elephant’s Food Elephants must eat most of the day to get enough food they need. They eat grasses, leaves, and bark (树皮) from trees. An elephant must drink lots of water, too. ____▲____ An elephant’s trunk has many uses. An elephant uses it to pick up food and put food into its mouth. An elephant drinks by sucking (吸) up water into its trunk. Then the elephant squirts (喷射) the water into its mouth. Elephants use their trunks to greet each other. They hold their trunks high to catch smells in the air. The tip of the trunk can pick one berry off a bush. An Elephant’s Baby An elephant from Asia has one lip on the trunk. An elephant from Africa has two lips on the trunk. baby elephant is very big. It is heavier than a man. The newborn baby sucks milk from its mother. After a few months, the baby will also eat plants. The mother will feed her baby for two years. 4．Which of the following can we put in____▲____? A．An Elephant’s Ears B．An Elephant’s Trunk C．An Elephant’s Lips D．An Elephant’s Mouth 5．What does the newborn baby elephant have for meals? A．Grasses. B．Bark. C．Milk. D．Leaves. 6．What can we know from the passage? A．Elephants have some short hairs on their backs and tails. B．Male elephants live together with their babies. C．An elephant from Asia has two lips on the trunk. D．The mother will feed her baby for two months. 7．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D C Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Just then, the tomato starts to shout! This may not sound real, but a new study showed that plants made sounds(声音) when they “felt” worried. Scientists used ultrasonic microphones (超声波克风) to “hear” the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. What did they do? They listened to three groups of plants. Group 1 and Group 2 made sounds 30 to 50 times(次数) every hour. Group 3 only made 1 sound every hour. “When tomatoes are not worried at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the study team said. Who listens to these sounds? Animals may listen to the sounds in the forest. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is worried and not good for laying eggs(产卵) on. When an animal wants to eat a plant, it can also use the sound to pick which one to eat. The scientists also listened to other plants, like rice. They also made more sounds when they were worried. Scientists say the study can help farmers in the future. They can help the plants grow better by “hearing” how plants feel. 8．What did the new study show us? A．Farmers can hear plants with their ears. B．Plants make sounds when they’re worried. C．Plants make no sounds when they’re scared. D．Animals make sounds when they are eating. 9．According to(根据) the study, what did the plant do when it had no water for 5 days? A．The plant got lost. B．The plant talked with animals. C．The plant kept quiet. D．The plant made more sounds. 10．What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的)? A．The animal. B．The plant. C．The sound. D．The egg. 11．How can the study help farmers? A．To make farming more interesting. B．To grow healthier plants. C．To have more plants and animals. D．To learn to talk with plants. D Paul is a student. He has a busy life. Paul has five subjects at school. They are science, math, English, geography and history. Science and math are his favorite. Paul gets up at 6 am from Monday to Friday. He has many classes and study groups every week. Paul has three classes every morning. He has science from 8 am to 9 am, math from 9: 15 am to 10: 15 am and geography from 10:30 am to 11:30 am. On Sunday, he meets his study groups. On Monday and Wednesday, he has English. His English class is from 2 pm to 3 pm. On Thursday afternoon, he has history from 2 pm to 3 pm. Usually, he studies in the library in the evening. In his free time, Paul relaxes with friends. Sometimes, Paul goes to the cinema. He likes taking pictures. He is in the photo-taking club. Paul says, “My school life is very busy. I have a lot of tests and homework, but I am happy. I always have time to relax with friends and family in my free time.” 12．Which subjects does Paul like best? A．Science and math. B．Math and English. C．English and geography. D．English and history. 13．When does Paul have history? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday. 14．What does Paul usually do in the evening? A．He meets his study groups. B．He studies in the library. C．He relaxes with friends. D．He takes pictures in the club. 15．How does Paul feel about his school life? A．It is busy and boring. B．He thinks the subjects are interesting. C．It is busy but happy. D．He feels tired with tests and homework. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一项为多余选项。 请从B栏中选出适合A栏的答语。 （A） 16． Where are lions from? 17． Are there any restaurants near here? 18． How do you get to the supermarket? 19． What size would you like? 20． When do you exercise? A. I go there on foot. （B） B. I usually exercise on weekends. C. Yes, there’s one near the post office. D. They’re from South Africa. E. I’d like a large bowl, please. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This is the story of Dion Leonard, a British runner, and Gobi         21         named after the Desert(沙漠). They first met when Leonard ran in Gobi Desert 250km race in Xinjiang, China. The dog ran after Leonard during(在……期间)         22        .         23         the race in June, Leonard wanted to take Gobi back to his home in England. It is not         24         for people to take animals to a different country         25         he asked someone to help look after(照顾) Gobi in Urumqi. Then he         26         back to England to get something ready(准备) for Gobi. On Aug 15, someone told Leonard in a phone call that Gobi was         27         for some days. And they couldn’t find her everywhere. Leonard felt very         28         and flew to Urumqi on Aug 21 to look for Gobi. A lot of people helped him. He was sure he could find         29        . On Aug 24, a man called Ma Liangzhi saw a dog looking         30         Gobi in a small restaurant. It was looked after well. He took her home and         31         Dion Leonard. Dion Leonard ran to         32         house as quickly as he could and saw Gobi sting on the floor, Gobi was         33         to see Leonard, shaking her tail(尾巴) and         34         him everywhere. “It’s her. It’s time to take her         35        ,” Leonard said happily. “My wife is excited to know that I found Gobi and welcomes her into our home. And our cat is going to have a sister to share the chair with.” said Leonard. 21．A．runner B．dog C．boy D．man 22．A．race B．holiday C．night D．weekend 23．A．Before B．From C．After D．For 24．A．useful B．hard C．dangerous D．easy 25．A．so B．and C．but D．because 26．A．ran B．sent C．took D．went 27．A．waiting B．sleeping C．missing D．playing 28．A．relaxed B．sad C．interested D．tired 29．A．him B．her C．us D．them 30．A．for B．after C．like D．at 31．A．named B．showed C．saw D．called 32．A．Ma’s B．his friend’s C．parent’s D．Gobi’s 33．A．sorry B．excited C．afraid D．quiet 34．A．following B．helping C．hearing D．leaving 35．A．outside B．place C．seat D．home 第II卷 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello everyone! Let me tell you my favorite day. I like Friday best. One reason I like Friday is that I have my favorite 36． (subject) on that day: P.E. and chemistry. Chemistry is great. We 37． (do) some experiments in the science class last week and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In P.E. class, we 38． (usual) play basketball. This is my favorite sport. And I’m very good 39． it. Our team often gets good results. If it is 40． (rain), we can also go to the gym. We also have French on Friday. After that we have ICT (信息通信技术). It’s interesting 41． (do) something about basketball on the computer. After school I play outside with friends and then I play football at the sports center with 42． (they). At night we sometimes go to my best 43． (friend) house for a party. He has a great house. We can watch a DVD and play 44． guitar together. We can relax on Friday evening 45． there’s no class at school on Saturdays. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．I like painting, and I want to be an a________ when I grow up. 47．I s________ too late last night so I could not get up early this morning. 48．Sally is too l________! She doesn’t do her homework and sits in front of the TV all day. 49．There is no bridge and the r________ runs too fast for boats. 50．There are e________ teachers in that school. Twenty-nine are men teachers. Fifty-one are women. 51．Mike gets up at 6:30 a.m. and then he b________ teeth at 6:45. 52．My mum is a g________. She often shows visitors around museums. 53．Look! The girls are s________ a song and the boys are playing games. 54．In w________, the weather is usually cold. 55．It’s difficult to see things clearly in a d________ room. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56．假定你是李平，上个月你们学校组织了一次去农场的郊游活动，请根据下图提示用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的感受。 注意： (1)短文必须包含下面图表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2)词数80词左右； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1、 阅读理解 第一节 A：DCA B：BCAA C：BDAB D：ADBC 第二节：DCAEB 二、完型填空BACDA DCBBC DABAD 三、语法填空 1.subjects 2.did 3.usually 4.at 5.rainy 6.to do 7.their 8.friend's 9.the 10.because 四、单词拼写1.artist 2.slept 3.lazy 4.river 5.eighty 6.brushes 7.guide 8.singing 9.winter 10.dark 五、书面表达：略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$