Unit 4 Humour 词块和教材金句 清单-2023-2024学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册

a primary school小学 显示出······天赋 关键事件 做鬼脸 show a talent for a key event pull/make a face P16 take/make notes记笔记 个人信息 出生日期 personal information date of birth/birth date P17 an underlying meaning潜在的含义 扮演······角色 滑雪 倾盆而下 详细地 play the role of ★ go skiing pour down in detail ★ P18 take place ★发生；举行 主角 长时间的耽搁 成百上千；许多 期待（某人）做某事 登机 应付；解决；处理 排队 挤到······ 头等舱座位 对着某人大叫 the main character a long delay hundreds of ★ expect (sb) to do sth ★ board/go on a flight deal with ★ stand in line push one's way to a first class seat scream at sb P19 heavy snow大雪 在······开端／开始时 初稿 为－···做准备 at the beginning of ★ first draft prepare for ★ P20 bungee jumping高空弹跳；蹦极跳 高台跳伞 弹力绳 既然那样；那样的话 某类东西 BASE jumping an elastic cord in that case sort of thing P21 a bowler hat （硬圆顶黑色）常礼帽 follow in sb's footsteps （all) on one's own★ fall over oneself to do sth set up *继承某人的事业；步某人的后尘 独自地；独立地 盼望做某事；急着做某事（尤指一般不能做的事） 建立；设立；创立 在······(电影、电视节目里）担任主角 高票房电影 无声电影 精神折磨 ： () 使了解某事 低俗喜剧 争取；谋求；追赶 从······中获得（有益的东西） 脱离 普通人 确保；弄清楚 以做某事告终；最终做某事 喜剧演员 star in a box office hit/success a silent film/movie mental torment aside/apart from ★ shine a light on sth slapstick comedy go after get sth out of get out of an ordinary man make sure ★ end up doing sth ★ a comic actor P22 all over/around the world ★在世界各地 戏剧演员 尤其；特别 核心特点 日常生活 幽默感 讲得通；有意义 与······有关 当提到······时；说到······ 取决于／依赖于····· dramatic actors in particular ★ core characteristics daily/everyday routine/life a sense of humo (u) r★ make sense★ be related to/be conected with ★ when it comes to ★ be dependent on/upon P23 tend to do sth ★ a wide range/variety of ★ 往往会发生某事；易于做某事 各种各样的 P24 look around/round 环视；环顾 P25 traffic light roll over appcal to sb a secondary school 交通信号灯 翻转；翻身 吸引某人 中等学校；中学 fall down dark/black comedy 跌落 黑色喜剧 P107 instead of/rather than ★代替；而不是 再三地；反复地 继续做某事 over and over again / again and again carry on doing sth P108 all the time/the whole time经常；一直 血管 对抗感染 在某人的一生中 乐意做某事 blood vessels fight infection in sb's life be happy to do sth P109 at the end of ★ at sb's expense 在······的结尾；在······的尽头 嘲笑某人 P5 a funny story express/give/offer/voice one's opinion 有趣的故事 表达某人的观点 P6有时；偶尔 使某人发笑 相声 假装做某事 from time to time make sb laugh cross talk pretend to do sth ★ a play on words 使用双关语［双关语（pun)指在一定的语言环境中，利 用词的多义和同音条件，有意使语句具有双重意义， 言在此而意在彼的修辞方式。双关可使语言表达得含 蓄、幽默，而且能加深语意，给人以深刻印象。］ be able to do sth ★能够做某事 面部表情 与·····交流／交往 缓解压力和焦虑 幸福感 促进／鼓励······做某事 加强团队合作 facial expressions interact with relieve stress and anxicty a sense/feeling of well-being encourage. . .to do sth enhance teamwork P7 a boxing match拳击比赛 尽力做某事 结果；因此 推开······ 空着的手 注定做某事 获奖 美国小说 try to do sth ★ as a result ★ push. . .away a free hand be meant to do sth receive/win/get an award★ an American fiction P8 an art collector艺术品收藏家 在······门口 又看了一眼 主动提出做某事 in the doorway of do a double take offer to do sth ★ for sale ★待售；供出售 支付····的费用 把（某人／某物）正式交给（某人） 免费添加；额外奉送 使某人免除做（不想做的事情） 到目前为止；迄今为止 去野营旅行 醒来；叫醒 忠诚的朋友 仰望天空 数百万；大量 从－···推断出 片刻；一会儿 数以十亿计；大量 pay for ★ hand (sb/sth) over (to sb) ★ throw in save sb (from) doing So far go on a camping trip wake up a faithful friend look up at the sky millions of ★ deduce. . .from for a minute/moment billions of ★ P9 a middle-aged man 中年男子 感到沮丧；情绪低落 失败；出毛病；发生故障 决定做某事 去看病 紧邻；在······近旁 召来；找来 写便条 转向；求助于；求教于 血压 呼吸沉重 出差 到达 对某人有用 feel down go wrong★ decide to do sth ★ go to see/visit the doctor next to ★ call in write a note turn to ★ blood pressure breathe heavily/hard go on a trip arrive in ★ do sb good P10拒绝做某事 赠送；捐赠 最后；终于 由于；因为 refuse to do sth ★ give away ★ in the end because of/due to ★- P11离开学校；辍学 监视······(的举动）；照料／照看····· 使某人有可能做某事；允许某人做某事 化学分子式／方程式 leave school ★ keep an eye on allow/permit sb to do sth ★ chemical formula P12 relieve tension缓解焦虑 对······产生影响放松（某人的）肌肉 某人天生的；不可改变的 只要 保护······不受······(危害） 心脏病 ······的数量 免疫细胞 相互的影响 尽管；即使 心情不好 have an influence/effect/impact on ★ relax (one's) muscles be hard-wired into sb as/so long as ★ protect. . .from ★ heart disease the number of ★ an immune cell a two-way effect even if/though * in a bad mood P13 draw/attract/catch/get/capture (sb's) attention吸引（某人的）注意 以这种方式 提出观点 持续做某事；反复做某事 例如 开玩笑 in this way make a point keep on doing sth for instance/for example/take the example of ★ make a joke P14 TV series电视连续剧 国际知名喜剧人物 以······著称 一系列······ 依赖；信赖 肢体语言 豪华餐厅 好像；似乎 生日贺卡 点菜 an internationally recognised comedy character have a reputation for a series of rely on/upon ★ body language a fancy restaurant as if/though * a birthday card order a dish P15 hide one's feelings busy oneself doing sth a bread roll掩饰某人的感情／感觉 忙着做某事 面包条；小圆面包 在现实生活中 与某人共进晚餐 电视节目 将会吃惊 正相反；恰恰相反 相信；信任；信赖 学术生涯 授予某人奖学金 寄宿学校 硕士学位 电力（电气）工程学 in real life have dinner with sb a TV show be in for a surprise on the contrary★ believe in ★ an academic career award sb scholarship a boarding school a master'sdegree electrical engineering 教材金句 1.Laughter is the best medicine.-A Chinese proverb(P7)欢笑是最好的良药。－中国谚语 2.Everything had been going wrong for him.(P9)最近他诸事不顺。 3.After he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor.(P9改）他消沉了一个 多月后，决定去看医生。 4.Well,everything is working OK.(P9)不过，一切正常。 5.Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy character in films and TV series.(P14)憨豆先生是一位 国际知名的影视喜剧人物。 6.He cannot hide his feelings, except when the waiters ask if everything is finc.(P15)除了在服务员问他是否 一切满意的时候，他都无法掩饰自己的感觉。 7.His films featured carefully designed scenes.(P21)他的电影以精心设计的场景为特色。 8.Humour helps to build relationships, relax moods and develop friendships. (P22)幽默有助于建立关系，放 松心情，增进友谊。 9. He was confused and didn't know if he should carry on hitting me, or stop and help Mr Zhao-so he just stood there.(P107)他不知所措，不知道该是继续打我还是停下来帮助赵先生，所以他只是呆呆地站着。 10.We all know that if we are in a bad mood,we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings.(P108)我 们都知道如果我们心情不好，我们可能会表达负面的态度和感情。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$