Unit 8 section A 1a-2d课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A Period 1(1a-2d) Do you know these places? post office library hotel restaurant bank supermarket pay phone park hospital airport museum bridge 1a Match the words with the places in the picture. 1.post office f 2.police station a — 3.hotel e 4.restaurant i 5.bank C_ 6.hospital b 7.street h _ 8.pay phone g 9.park d 1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a. 1.post office 2.police station 3.hotel 4.cestaurant 5.bank 6.hospital 7.street 8.pay phone 9.park I am in a place I don't know and I have no money.I have to go to the bank to get some. But I don't know where the bank is.So I could say: Practice Is there a bank near here? Make your own dialogue by using the following places. post office library hotel supermarket pay phone Fifth Avenue Bridge Street Center Street A:Is there a bank near here? B:Yes,there is.It's on the Center Street. Where'she? —Where's she? —She's 0n the box. —Where's she? —She's under the box. —Where's she? —She's in the . —Where's she? —She's in front of the box. —Where's she? —She's behind the box. —Where's she? —She's next to the box. —Where is she? —She's across from the box. —She's between the big box and the small box. —Where is she? 2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box. 462351 2b Listening 1.The police station is hetween the restaurant and the hospital. 2.The park is across fromthe bank. 3.The hospital is on Bridge Street. 4.The pay phone is next to the post office. 5.The restaurant is infront of the post office. 6.The hotel is behind the police station. 2c Ask and answer questions about the places in la on page 43. 2d Role-play the conversation. 6U7 1.Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗? Yes,there is. 是的，有。 There be …句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is, are,was,were)+名词+地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. 我们教室里有52名学生。 There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。 There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词 的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可 用“no”来表示。即： no+n. (名词)=not a\an\any +n. (名词) 例如： There is an orange in her bag. →There isn't an orange in her bag. →There is no orange in her bag. There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动 词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可；其回答为 →Yes,there be./No,there be not.例如： There is some money in her handbag. →Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中， some改为any, something改为anything.) There is something new in today's newspaper. →There isn't anything new in today's newspaper. →Is there anything new in today's newspaper? · 注：1) there be 句型的就近一致原则。若be后有 多个名词做主语，那么be要和最靠近它的那个名 词在数上保持一致。 eg.There is a ruler and two books on the desk. There are two books and a ruler on the desk. 2)there be 句型和have的区别， there be 表示某 处有某物， have 表示某人有某物(它表示所有、拥 有关系)。 eg.I have a lot of books.我有许多书。 There are a lot of books on the desk.桌上有很多书 3)there be句型的句型转换：对画线部分提问 There is a bank near our school. What's there near our school? ·There is a bank near our school. Where is the bank? 习题 1.—There A _a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? —Just a little,please. A.is B.are C.am D.be 2.There B some books and a ruler on the desk. A.is B.are C.have D.has 用have/has,there is/there are,are there /is there 填空： 1.I_have a good father and a good mother. 2. There is_a telescope(望远镜)on the desk. 3.He_ has a tape-recorder. 4. There is a basketball on the playground. 5.She_ has some dresses. 6.They_ have a nice garden. 7.What do youhave ? 8. There is a reading-room in the building? 9.What does Mike_have ? 10. Are there any books in the bookcase? 2.The pay phone is next to the library. 公用电话在图书馆旁边。 next to 意为“接近；在……旁边，挨 着……的”。这是一个介词短语，相当于 beside,near其后常接表示场所、顺序、价 值的名词。 My desk is next to Kate’s. 我的桌子在凯特的邻近。 Which is the town next to London in size? 哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦? 3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。 between…and… 意为“在……和……之间” 既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间 的概念。 There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm. 上午9时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。 He sits between Row 3 and Row 5. 他坐在3排和5排之间。 注意： between是介词，后接人称代词时，该人 称代词必须用宾格形式 You sit between him and me. 你坐在我和他之间。 4.How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗?(我可以帮您做些什么?) 这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出 帮助的套语，此句还可说成： How could I help you? 或How may I help you?类似 的套语还有： May I help you?(Could/Can I help you?) Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you)with? (Is there anything I can do for you?) What can I do for you? 5.I'm new in town. 我新来此地。 town 表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的 “闹市区；城里”,为不可数名词。例如： Is there a good place to eat here?I'm from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗?我对这里不熟 (我是外乡人)。 My parents are not at home.They're shopping in town. 我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。 6.It's across from the park. 它在邮局对面。 across from 在……对面，相当于on the other side of… 或opposite There's a school across from our house. 我们房子的对面有一所学校。 The post office is just across from the club. 邮局就在那俱乐部对面。 · 7.in front of… 和in the ftont of… ·前者表在范围外的前面；而后者表范围内的前面 用across from,next to或between…and 完 成下列句子。 1.学校在书店的对面。 The school is across from the bookshop. 2.我坐在他旁边。 I sit next to him. 3.我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。 Let's put the desk betweerthe bed and the chair. school library bank park hotel restaurant Picture 2 payphone post office et r- k e mar Sup e k tor oo Memory Challenge What are the differences between the two pictures? book park bank hotel librarypayphone school store Super- market Picture 1 post office restaurant $$