Unit7 Period 4 Section B(2a-2e) 习题课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 7 Will people have robots? Period 4 Section B(2a-2e) 人教陕西八年级上 1 side already factories dangerous even 答 案 呈 现 温馨提示：点击 进入讲评 2 3 4 5 6 believed impossible Hundreds Japan shapes 7 8 9 10 11 Inside over and over again looked for; find fell down look like human servants 12 13 14 15 16 disagree are agreed on/agree on agree to C B 答 案 呈 现 17 18 19 20 21 A D people’s dangerous factories 22 23 24 25 26 Few bored trying disagree shapes 28 29 30 31 make impossible 32 27 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. [2023 广安改编] When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the good ___________ (方面) of it. 返回 side 4 2. These volunteers have put up the tent ___________ (已经). Let’s say thanks to them. 返回 already 5 3. Two large ___________ (工厂) were built in our town last year. And more young people will get a job from them. 返回 factories 6 4. Rivers are ___________ (危险的) places. We shouldn’t play near there. 返回 dangerous 7 5. John practices the violin every day, ___________ (甚至) on weekends. He wants to be a musician. 返回 even 8 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The man said he was a social worker and the old woman ___________ (believe) him. 返回 【点拨】根据said 可知是一般过去时，and 表并列，前后句子的时态应保持一致，因此空格处用believe 的过去式。 believed 9 7. Betty is slow in doing anything, so it’s ___________ (possible) for her to finish the work on time. 返回 【点拨】根据“Betty is slow in doing anything”可知“finish the work on time”是不可能的，因此填impossible。 impossible 10 8. ___________ (hundred) of tourists visit the Terra-Cotta Warriors every day. 返回 【点拨】hundreds of数以百计的，是固定短语。 Hundreds 11 9. My cousin has been working in ___________ (Japanese) for ten years. 返回 【点拨】在日本工作，需要填写名词，表示国家。 Japan 12 10. The toy cars on show are in different ___________ (shape). All the kids love them so much. 【点拨】different shapes 不同的形状，shape 是可数名词，应用复数形式。 返回 shapes 13 三、根据汉语意思完成英文句子 11. 盒子里装着一只金表。 ___________ the box was a gold watch. 返回 Inside 14 12. 那个小男孩尝试了一遍又一遍，最后终于成功了。 That little boy tried _____________________ and he succeeded at last. 返回 over and over again 15 13. 布鲁斯到处找他的钢笔，但他最后没找到它。 Bruce ___________ his pen here and there, but he didn’t ___________ it in the end. 返回 looked for find 16 14. [2024 西安高新逸翠园初级中学第二次月考]地震之后，许多建筑物都倒塌了。 After the earthquake, many buildings ________________. 返回 fell down 17 15. 在一些电影中，机器人看起来像人类的仆人。 In some movies, robots _________________________. 返回 look like human servants 18 四、完成下列各题 考点：agree 与disagree 辨析 16. Sometimes brothers or sisters will ____________ (agree) with each other and begin to argue (争吵). 【点拨】agree/disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人的话（建议、意见等）。根据语境“begin to argue”可知，因为意见不合所以才会争吵，因此填disagree。 返回 disagree 19 17. 在这个问题上，我们的意见一致。 We _______________________ this problem. 【点拨】be agreed on sth. 一致同意某事/ 对某事取得一致意见；此短语中的agreed是形容词；agree on 就……达成一致意见。 返回 are agreed on/agree on 20 18. 他们别无选择，只好同意遵循他的建议。 They had no choice but to ______________________ follow his advice. 【点拨】agree to do sth. 同意做某事。 返回 agree to 21 五、阅读理解 ( )19. In Para.1 the writer uses ______ to start the passage. A. examples B. numbers C. questions D. pictures 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years?”可知，第一段是以提出问题的方式开始文章，故选C。 返回 C 22 ( )20. What can we know from Para. 3 & Para. 4? A. Who will teach in the classroom? B. What will the classroom be like? C. How will the classroom be warm? D. Why will students use special desks? 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“You will have a special desk to keep your things.”以及“Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter.” 可知，此处应是说教室的情况，故选B。 返回 B 23 ( )21. We can read the passage in the “_______” part of a magazine. A. Future B. Health C. Problems D. Hobbies 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Will your school change a lot in the future? What will your school life be like in 50 years?”可知，文章是介绍未来的学校的情况，应该在杂志的未来版块能看到，故选A。 返回 A 24 ( )22. [新考法篇章结构]Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ① / ② / ③④⑤ / ⑥ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥ C. ①②③ / ④⑤⑥ D. ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ 【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第一段以提问的方式开始文章，第二至五段具体介绍了未来学校的情况，第六段再次总结文章，属于总分总的结构，故选D。 D 25 学习园地 短语积累 1. work in groups__________________ 2. on the top of__________________ 翻译长难句 3. There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. _____________________________________________ 小组活动 在……的顶部 到了看书的时候，还会有沙发可以坐。 返回 26 六、[2024 西安工业大学附属中学第二次月考]短文填空 We sometimes see robots in the movies. They are usually like 23. ____________ servants. 【点拨】根据句意可知，它们通常像人们的仆人。people’s servants 意思是“人们的仆人”，所以要用名词所有格。 danger, factory, bore, make, try, shape, agree, possible, people, few 返回 people’s 27 They do jobs like working in dirty or 24. ____________ places. 【点拨】根据句子结构来判断，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词places，指的是“在危险的地方”。 返回 danger, factory, bore, make, try, shape, agree, possible, people, few dangerous 28 Today there are already robots working in 25. __________. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. 【点拨】根据句子结构来判断，此处要用名词复数形式，指的是“在许多工厂”。 返回 danger, factory, bore, make, try, shape, agree, possible, people, few factories 29 26. ____________ people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get 27. ____________ . 【点拨】26. 根据句意可知，将来很少有人会做这样的工作，因为它们很无聊。此处指的是“很少的人”，故填Few。 danger, factory, bore, make, try, shape, agree, possible, people, few 【点拨】27. 根据句意可知，机器人从来不会感到“无聊的；乏味的”，所以要用bored。 返回 Few bored 30 Scientists are now 28. ____________ to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 【点拨】根据句意可知，科学家们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人类。短语try to do sth. 意思是“尽力做某事”，此处使用现在进行时。 返回 danger, factory, bore, make, try, shape, agree, possible, people, few trying 31 But many scientists 29. ____________ with this. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans. 【点拨】根据空格前的But，以及后面的意思可知，许多科学家不同意这一点。短语disagree with 意思是“不同意”。 返回 danger, factory, bore, make, try, shape, agree, possible, people, few disagree 32 However, it may take hundreds of years to have more robots in the future. These robots will have many different 30. ____________ . 【点拨】根据句意可以知道此处指的是，这些机器人将有许多不同的形状，所以要用名词复数形式。 返回 danger, factory, bore, make, try, shape, agree, possible, people, few shapes 33 In India, scientists 31. ____________ robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 【点拨】根据句意可知，此处表示“制造机器人”，同时表示现在的情况，所以要用一般现在时。 返回 danger, factory, bore, make, try, shape, agree, possible, people, few make 34 This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 32. ____________ 100 years ago. 【点拨】句中seemed 意思是“似乎”，后接形容词作表语。句意：这在20 年前是不可能的，但计算机和火箭在100 年前似乎也是不可能的。 返回 danger, factory, bore, make, try, shape, agree, possible, people, few impossible 35 $$