Unit 1 Part 4　Grammar 习题课件 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 1　Friends Part 4　Grammar 目 录 CONTENTS 01 1星题 基础巩固 02 2星题 能力提升 一、单项选择 (　B　)1. [2024北京二中月考] — Would you please help my daughter to repair the radio？ —Sorry， I’m too busy to have a  　　　　 to offer. A. lie B. second C. joke D. secret B 二 三 一 (　D　)2. —What’s the  　　　　 of the building？ —It’s 236 metres  　　　　. A. high； high B. height； height C. high； height D. height； high D 二 三 一 (　D　)3. [2024南通启秀中学月考] Life is full of the unexpected so we need to hope for the best， but prepare for the  　　　　. A. better B. worse C. best D. worst D 二 三 一 (　B　)4. Shanghai is bigger than  　　　　 in Jiangsu Province and bigger than  　　　　 in China. A. any city； any city B. any city； any other city C. any other city； the other cities D. any other city； any city B 点拨：用语境分析法。句意：上海比江苏的任何一个城市都大，比中国的其他任何一个城市都大。江苏不包含上海，对比时用any city；中国包含上海，对比时用any other city。故选B。 二 三 一 (　A　)5. [2023徐州邳州明德实验学校段考] This math problem is  　　　　 easier but  　　　　 interesting than that one. A. much； more B. more； more C. much； much D. more； much A 点拨：考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：这道数学题比那道简单得多但更加有趣。much可以修饰比较级easier；interesting的比较级为more interesting。故选A。 二 三 一 二、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子 6. 原创After many (测试)， we find the 5G network is the fastest and most stable (稳定的) now. 7. [2023宿迁钟吾初中期中] Many people say life is like a (竞赛). But I think life is a trip for us to enjoy. tests　 competition　 二 三 一 8. [2023苏州高新区第二中学期中] Don’t climb the tree. The branches are too weak to carry your w ⁠. 9. — You look unhappy. What’s the matter？ — I’ve had a bad cold， and the bad weather makes me feel even w ⁠. 10. Ruio is one of the best s ⁠ in the swimming club. eight 　 orse　 wimmers　 二 三 一 三、语法专练 (A)单项选择 (　C　)11. — What bad weather！ — Yes. The radio says it will be even  　　 　later on. C A. bad　　B. badly　　C. worse　　D. worst 点拨：考查比较级。句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！——是的，收音机上说稍后天气会更差。根据句意可知C项符合，故选C。 二 三 一 (　C　)12. [2023扬州] Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much  　　　　. A. good B. well C. better D. best 点拨：考查比较级。句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。根据空前“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选C。 C 二 三 一 (　B　)13. Kate is  　　　　 one of the twin sisters， so she is  　　　　 in her lessons than her sister. A. lazy； strong　　　　 B. the lazier； weaker C. lazier； stronger　　　D. the laziest； weaker B 点拨：考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：凯特是这对双胞胎姐妹中比较懒的一个，因此她的功课比她姐姐的差。根据“of the twin sisters”可知，两者之间比较用比较级，特指“两者中比较懒的一个”，其前加定冠词the；由句意推知第二空用“weaker”表示“更弱”。故选B。 二 三 一 (　D　)14. 立德树人民族自豪感 [2023泸州] — Last month， thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is 　　　　 mountain in the world. — Wow！ It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them. D A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 点拨：考查形容词最高级。句意：——上个月，13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇！真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。根据“the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is… mountain in the world.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰，空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。 二 三 一 (　D　)15. [2023徐州铜山区二模] — What about having a barbecue this evening？ — Good idea！ It’s  　　　　 dish at the moment. D A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 点拨：考查形容词最高级。句意：——今天晚上吃烧烤怎么样？——好主意！这是目前最受欢迎的菜肴。根据语境可知应用最高级。故选D。 二 三 一 (B)同义句转换 16. Skiing is dangerous. Bungee jumping is more dangerous. Bungee jumping is ⁠ than skiing. 17. My father is 38 years old. My mother is 36 years old. My father is ⁠ my mother. more　 dangerous　 older　 than　 二 三 一 18. Allen is not as tall as Max. ①Allen is Max. ②Max is ⁠ Allen. 19. Kate is the shortest of the girls in the class. ①Kate is than ⁠ girls in the class. ②Kate is than ⁠ girl in the class. shorter　 than　 taller　 than　 shorter　 the　 other　 shorter　 any　 other　 二 三 一 20. Mary’s hair is the longest of the three girls. Of the three girls， Mary ⁠ hair. has　 the　 longest　 二 三 一 [2024南京外国语学校月考]根据短文内容，用括号内所给单 词的适当形式填空，使短文完整【词数：约150；建议用 时：5分钟】 My name is Ruio. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them 1. (be) as old as I. are　 点拨：“Most of them”指我的大多数朋友，be动词应用复 数形式。故填are。 Some are older and some are 2. (young). 点拨：根据前文“Some are older”和所给词可知，此处应 用young的比较级表示对比。故填younger。 younger　 I have a friend 3. (call) Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. 点拨：此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词friend。故填 called。 Bill is 4. (good) than me at Maths. 点拨：根据“than”和is可知，应用good的比较级。故填 better。 called　 better　 So when I have 5. (problem) with Maths， I often go to ask him for help. And I often help him with his English. 点拨：problem是可数名词，空前没有限定词，可用其单数a problem或复数problems。故填a problem / problems。 a problem / problems　 Bill is the 6. (tall) in our class. 点拨：根据“in our class”及空前“the”可知，此处应用 tall的最高级。故填tallest。 He is quite 7. (fat). He doesn’t like sports， so he doesn’t get much exercise. 点拨：根据句中“is”可知，应用形容词作表语；副词quite 后接形容词原级。故填fat。 tallest　 fat　 But I like sports very much. I play football or go swimming every day and I often wear sports clothes， so my classmates say I look 8. (strong) than others. 点拨：根据“than others”可知，此处应用strong的比较 级。故填stronger。 stronger　 We both have big smiling 9. (eye)， but Bill’s hair is longer than mine. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. 点拨：eye是可数名词，结合语境可知填eye的复数形式。故 填eyes。 eyes　 Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins. We are really 10. . (happy) together. 点拨：根据句中“are”可知，应用形容词作表语；此处没 有比较，只是说明一种状态，应用形容词原级。故填 happy。 happy　 点击显示本课时答案 $$