精品解析：2024年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测初四英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共 42分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题， 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Open Heart Magic uses the therapeutic (治疗的) power of magic to cheer up seriously ill children in Chicago. ___1___ a volunteer for OHM, Sean McCarthy didn’t expect to be fighting tears on his first day. Since then, he’s learned that anything can happen when you spend your time ____2____ others. The first patient on his list was a 10-year-old boy. Sean walked into the boy’s room and his parents were standing by his bed. As taught, Sean ___3___ himself and asked if the boy wanted to see some magic. Sean performed 3-4 tricks for them. When he finished, he thanked them and noticed that all three of them were ___4___. The boy and his parents all thanked Sean as he walked out of the room. “Wow, that was a really great ___5___ for my first room on my first day!” Sean thought. Hours later, after seeing several more patients, Sean was finishing his shift (轮班) when he met with the ___6___ of that first little boy. When he saw Sean, he said, “Oh, I’m so glad to see you. I just want to tell you what you did is ___7___. We’ve been here for a few days and that’s the first time my wife and I have seen our son smile. I want to ___8___ you again.” Sean was absolutely floored. “I knew we would make a ___9___ to patients and their families during difficult times, but I never expected to see that effect so soon.” “It’s great to see a child smile or make parents laugh when you know they’re ___10___ really difficult times,” Sean says of his volunteer work. “It’s shocking to wear the Magician jacket and an honor to be able to serve in this way.” 1. A. For B. To C. As D. With 2. A. joining B. helping C. accepting D. studying 3. A. expressed B. encouraged C. promised D. introduced 4. A. smiling B. talking C. waiting D. translating 5. A. secret B. choice C. experience D. test 6. A. father B. doctor C. friend D. brother 7 A. boring B. disappointed C. satisfied D. amazing 8. A. join B. hold C. greet D. thank 9. A. choice B. difference C. living D. connection 10. A. pointing out B. putting on C. going through D. making up 二、阅读理解 (共 16 小题,满分32分) 阅读短文 A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A video at Xu Hai Road Kindergarten in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province has recently become a hit online. It shows children taking part in cooking activities and learning cooking skills. Zhang Qian, the kindergarten principal, stressed the importance of providing children with unforgettable childhood experiences. The life skill lessons shown in the video have been a part of the curriculum (课程) since 2020. From outdoor adventures to stove-side experiments, the children have fun. Beyond cooking skills, the children also raise chickens, ducks and rabbits. The creative activities immerse (使沉浸在) children in the beauty of nature and the joy of hands-on learning. In Zhang’s view, everyday life is a curriculum. While traditional classrooms have boundaries (边界), education does not. By being outdoors, the children’s classroom covers everything in nature. Therefore, the joy and importance of cooking outdoors should not be underestimated (低估). At Xu Hai Road Kindergarten, every day is an adventure filled with laughter, learning and discovery. Through these activities, children not only learn about the world around them but also develop some life skills in the most enjoyable way. Parents also expressed their trust in the kindergarten, finding out positive changes in their children’s behavior outside the classroom. They are willing to let their children learn from life around them. Moreover, parents from distant regions like Harbin and Inner Mongolia also seek enrollment (注册), leading to a fully booked registration until the year after next. 11 What activity has made Xu Hai Road Kindergarten in Xuzhou famous online? A. Children having outdoor adventures. B. Children attending traditional classes. C. Children learning life skill lessons. D. Children raising different kinds of animals. 12. Besides cooking, what other activities do the children take part in at the kindergarten? A. Raising chickens, ducks, and rabbits. B. Playing with toys. C. Painting and drawing. D. Playing musical instruments. 13. Where can you most probably read this article? A. In a cookery magazine. B. In a parenting blog. C. In a local news outlet (传单). D. In an educational magazine. B Science has proved hugs are good for you. Hugs and other forms of physical touch can help with physical and mental health in people of all ages, according to a new review of 212 previous studies. “We realized the importance of touch as a health intervention (干预), but despite many studies, it was not clear how to use it the best way, what effects can be expected specifically (具体地), and what the influencing factors (因素) are,” says Julian Packheiser from Ruhr University Bochum. This new research, covering 12,966 participants across all of the various studies, provided some clear answers. Touch was shown to help reduce feelings of pain, depression and anxiety (焦虑). And the positive effect was observed in both children and adults. While the type of touch doesn’t seem to matter too much, touching on the head or face appears to work best. The study shows that shorter and more often touches result in more positive reactions. Interestingly, touches from inanimate objects—blankets, pillows, or even robots—can help in terms of physical health, but they’re not so good for mental health. Touches from humans and animals are likely to be beneficial both physically and mentally. Newborns benefit from touch too, but the positive influence is greater when the touch comes from a parent, the research found. As we get older, whether or not the touch is from someone we know well becomes less important. For many of us though spending more time in physical contact with others can improve many aspects of our health. “If you feel like hugging family or friends—don’t hold back,” says Packheiser. 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of touch according to the review of 212 studies? A. Improved social skills. B. Improved mental health. C. Reduced feelings of pain. D. Reduced anxiety levels. 15. What type of touch seems to be most effective according to the research? A. Only human touch shows positive effects. B. Touching on any body part is equally effective. C. Touch on the head or face works best. D. The study did not mention a specific type of touch as most effective. 16. What does the underlined word “inanimate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Moving. B. Smart. C. Living. D. Lifeless. 17. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of physical touch for newborns. B. The positive influences of touch on health across all ages. C. The various factors influencing the benefits of touch. D. The value of human touch compared to inanimate objects. 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 C How can travelling make you feel better? In modern life, stress has become a problem for many people. According to a survey made in 2023, 91% of adults experienced high levels of stress. Wellness tourism is becoming more and more popular. People hope to seek peace and rejuvenation (活力) in our holiday experiences. Dr Gee says, “The influence on feeling good from a holiday is the strongest on the eighth day.” ___18___ However, the benefits of a holiday last even after it ends. Dr Gee stresses the importance of preparing for the trip. “The preparation can also help improve feelings of joy and happiness. It often has more benefits in brain activity than the holiday itself. ___19___” The change of scenery and adventurous nature of a holiday can lead to the whole change in our brain, causing the releases of dopamine (多巴胺), as well as serotonin (血清素) and adrenaline (肾上腺素). This effect of holidays has created a new travel trend—dopamine (多巴胺) travel. We often see that going for a holiday increases feelings of well-being, as well as increases in general activity level. ___20___ This is particularly true for outdoor trips, such as climbing mountain or skiing, where a sense of achievement can lead to self-confidence. Just as the “dopamine dressing” trend encourages clothing in bright colors, our surroundings can also play an important role. Oliver Brendon, CEO of AttractionTickets. com adds, “The dopamine travel trend focuses on enjoying bright and colorful places.” And the brightly-coloured theme parks have become popular destinations (目的地). ___21___ Moreover, you’re set for a lot of dopamine while riding popular roller coasters. A. Therefore, planning your holidays well in advance is very important. B. You can choose experiences like swimming with sea life. C. Among theme parks, Walt Disney World is the most popular. D. She thinks holidays should last eight days so that we can get the most benefits. E. These positive benefits can last up to eight weeks after holiday. D 阅读材料，将快乐大脑的五种习惯与五种观点A—E进行匹配。 Habits of a Happy Brain provides a detailed introduction to the four chemicals responsible for our happiness: dopamine (多巴胺), serotonin (血清素), endorphin (内啡肽) and oxytocin (催产素). The book explores the mechanics of what makes us happy and why, as well as why some bad things make us feel so good. ___22___ Everybody wants to be happy. In fact, if we had our way, most of us would always be happy. Several structures in our brain manage all of the chemicals responsible for our happiness. Whenever we sense something, our brain makes a quick reaction to“decide”whether or not something is worth a spurt (喷出) of happy chemicals. These happy chemicals, dopamine, endorphin, oxytocin and serotonin, are released each time we see something that is good for our survival. ___23___ The happy chemical dopamine is released whenever you expect a reward, and it’s what inspires you to keep seeking it. Another happy chemical, endorphin, is triggered by physical pain. Of course, physical pain does not make us happy. Endorphin, however, serves to hide the pain to help you keep going. Oxytocin lets us enjoy our social lives, and oxytocin plays a central role all throughout our social development. Of course, our social relationships are highly varied. Specifically, serotonin is released when we assert our position in the social hierarchy by dominating others. ___24___ Our unhappy chemicals are also important to our survival. We might not enjoy bad feelings, but the feelings are as important as the positive emotions. Cortisol is one such chemical. Cortisol grabs our attention whenever our survival is threatened. For example, cortisol is released whenever you’re hungry, letting your brain to look for ways to mollify this feeling. Here, the solution is easy—just go to the fridge and fix up a snack! ___25___ In fact, it takes only 45 days to construct a new neural (神经) pathway to happiness. At first it won’t feel good to do something new instead of something you know you love—watching your favorite TV show has more appeal than studying. But if you persist, your newly formed habit will reconnect your brain so that it releases happy chemicals whenever you do this new target action. Using this 45-day strategy, you can increase the number of habitual activities in your life that trigger the release of happy chemicals. ___26___ Don’t be like those people who second guess every decision they’ve made, always looking back to find missed opportunities. This will only trigger unhappy chemicals! Managing your own happiness means not letting others make decisions for you. Some people believe that it’s best to let others take control. This way, they never have to take the blame for any bad outcomes. But when you let others choose for you, you won’t experience the joy and sense of accomplishment that comes with pursuing your goals. Not only that, but your brain always wants what it doesn’t have, no matter who is making the decisions! A. By constantly making decisions, you are responsible for your own happy chemicals. B Different chemicals have different function. C. We feel happy when our brain release some chemicals. D. Unhappy chemicals are as equally important as happy chemicals. E. We can reconnect our brains in order to enjoy things that are good for us. 第 Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共48分) 三、选词填空 (共10小题,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 inspire these choice describes how millions who popular opportunity among medical of The Dunhuang Mogao Caves, located in the heart of the Gobi Desert, are home to ancient Chinese art and culture. ___27___ the treasures, the mural (壁画) paintings stand out. They are not just paintings; they are a window into the past. As a city with fewer than 200, 000 regular residents (居民), Dunhuang attracts ____28____ of tourists every year. The murals were made over several centuries, showing different styles that were ____29____ during that time. The paintings often show religious scenes with a strong Buddhist influence. They also show everyday life and beliefs of the people ____30____ created them. The techniques (技巧) used in ___31___ paintings are complex (复杂的). The natural colors are still bright even after many years, showing the skill and patience ___32___ the ancient artists. The Mogao Caves are not just a place of history and culture; they ___33___ many artists and historians. The murals are the lasting heritage (遗产) of Chinese art and culture. Visiting these caves is more than sightseeing. It is an ___34___ to connect with a rich cultural heritage. Glory Is Black, a reality show, features the present and past of Dunhuang, the Gobi Desert, the Mogao Caves, as well as its people. From the show, viewers began to learn what history meant to the development of a city, and ___35___ it deeply influenced the local people. The reality show ____36____ the caves in a way that is easy to understand, such as the flying apsaras (飞天) and the precious historical manuscripts (手稿). 四、语法填空 (共10 小题,满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all ask each other a lot of questions. But we should all ask one question a lot more often: “___37___ are you reading?” We shop endlessly for things we don’t need and then feel stressed by the mess around us. We compare our bodies to the artificial ones in magazines. We also compare our lives to the ones on television. We keep up ___38___ hundreds of acquaintances (熟人), but hardly see our best friends. We spend so much time on videos and messages. Connectivity is one of the great benefits of the Internet age. ___39___, it can also be a problem, encouraging the lesser angels (天使) of our nature. In ancient times, the names Impatience and Distraction ___40___ (be) not given to any of the nine Muses. Books are ___41___ (help) to change our relationship to the habits of daily life. They speak to us, thoughtfully, one at a time. They demand our attention. And they demand that we briefly put aside our own beliefs and listen to someone ___42___ (else). Socrates said that the unexamined (天使) life isn’t worth living. Reading is the best way ___43___ (learn) how to examine your life. By ____44____ (compare) what you’ve done to what others have done, and your thoughts and feelings to those of others, you learn about ___45___ (you) and the world around you. Perhaps that is why reading is one of the few things you do alone that can make you feel less alone. Reading is not only a break from technology. It’s not just about escaping; it’s also about engaging with the world. It fights against limited thinking and is one of life’s greatest ____46____ (joy). 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At the beginning of the new millennium (千年), technology companies created a number of products that changed the world. They changed the lives of adults and children. Young people had been watching television since the 1950s, but the new technology was more portable (便携) and personalized. However, the companies that made these products had done little research on the influence on mental health. Some social media companies do great harm to girls, and video game companies mainly influenced boys. By designing addictive products that entered children’s lives through their eyes and ears, these companies replaced physical play and face-to-face communication, changing children’s lives forever. The generation born after 1995, known as Gen Z, became the first generation to grow up with a device in their pocket. It pulled them away from the people around them and into an exciting, addictive, but unstable world. To succeed socially in this world, Gen Z teenagers spend a lot of time managing their online presence, posting photos and videos of their lives. They spend many hours each day scrolling through the shiny happy posts of friends, acquaintances and strangers. They also watch an increasing amount (数量) of user-generated videos and streamed entertainment. A big reason for the change was boys playing online multiplayer games in the late 2000s and using smartphones in the early 2010s. These activities pulled them away from face-to-face communication. From the early 2010s, boys in many Western countries began to show signs of poorer mental health. By 2015, many of these boys said that they had no close friends. They felt lonely, and thought that there was no meaning or direction in their lives. However, we are not helpless to change this situation. It might feel like we can’t do anything because smartphones, social media and social influence trap us in a collective action problem. When boys start secondary school, they face this problem. On their first day, they see some of their classmates with smartphones and are connecting on Instagram and Snapchat, even during class time. That puts pressure on them to get a smartphone and social media as well. 47. What made the new technology different from television? ________________________________________________________ 48. Who are Gen Z? ________________________________________________________ 49. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ________________________________________________________ 50. What happened to the boys from the early 2010s? ________________________________________________________ 51. If you see your classmates using smartphones, do you want to get a phone? Why? ________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1 小题，满分18分) 52. 假如你是李华。请你以“How to Make Myself Better”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，从生活习惯、学习、人际关系等方面谈谈你将如何成为更好的自己。 注意： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测初四英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共 42分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题， 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Open Heart Magic uses the therapeutic (治疗) power of magic to cheer up seriously ill children in Chicago. ___1___ a volunteer for OHM, Sean McCarthy didn’t expect to be fighting tears on his first day. Since then, he’s learned that anything can happen when you spend your time ____2____ others. The first patient on his list was a 10-year-old boy. Sean walked into the boy’s room and his parents were standing by his bed. As taught, Sean ___3___ himself and asked if the boy wanted to see some magic. Sean performed 3-4 tricks for them. When he finished, he thanked them and noticed that all three of them were ___4___. The boy and his parents all thanked Sean as he walked out of the room. “Wow, that was a really great ___5___ for my first room on my first day!” Sean thought. Hours later, after seeing several more patients, Sean was finishing his shift (轮班) when he met with the ___6___ of that first little boy. When he saw Sean, he said, “Oh, I’m so glad to see you. I just want to tell you what you did is ___7___. We’ve been here for a few days and that’s the first time my wife and I have seen our son smile. I want to ___8___ you again.” Sean was absolutely floored. “I knew we would make a ___9___ to patients and their families during difficult times, but I never expected to see that effect so soon.” “It’s great to see a child smile or make parents laugh when you know they’re ___10___ really difficult times,” Sean says of his volunteer work. “It’s shocking to wear the Magician jacket and an honor to be able to serve in this way.” 1. A. For B. To C. As D. With 2. A. joining B. helping C. accepting D. studying 3. A. expressed B. encouraged C. promised D. introduced 4. A. smiling B. talking C. waiting D. translating 5. A. secret B. choice C. experience D. test 6. A. father B. doctor C. friend D. brother 7. A. boring B. disappointed C. satisfied D. amazing 8. A. join B. hold C. greet D. thank 9. A. choice B. difference C. living D. connection 10. A. pointing out B. putting on C. going through D. making up 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了肖恩·麦卡锡作为医院魔术师，通过自己的魔术给重病儿童阴霾的生活带来一丝丝温暖和活力的暖心故事。 【1题详解】 句意：作为OHM的志愿者，肖恩·麦卡锡没想到自己第一天会流泪。 For因为；To向；As 作为；With和。根据本句中“...a volunteer for OHM...”可知，这里指是肖恩作为一名OHM的志愿者。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：从那以后，他明白了当你花时间帮助别人时，任何事情都可能发生。 joining参加；helping帮助；accepting接受；studying学习。根据前一句“As a volunteer for OHM...”及下文可知，本文主要是讲作为志愿者来帮助他们的故事。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：正如所教的那样，肖恩做了自我介绍，并问男孩是否想看一些魔术。 expressed表达；encouraged鼓励；promised承诺；introduced介绍。根据文中“Sean walked into the boy’s room and his parents were standing by his bed. As taught, Sean...himself and asked if the boy wanted to see some magic.”可知，肖恩走进那位男孩的房间，先介绍自己然后询问男孩是否想看魔术。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：当他完成时，他向他们一家表示感谢，并留意到他们三人都面带微笑。 smiling微笑；talking交谈；waiting等待；translating翻译。根据下文“The boy and his parents all thanked Sean as he walked out of the room.”可推知，他们对肖恩的魔术表演很满意，因此感到开心，面带微笑。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：“哇，这真是我第一天进入第一个房间的绝佳经历！”肖恩心想。 secret秘密；choice选择；experience经历；test测试。根据前文提到内容，可知主要讲了肖恩进入第一个房间为10岁小男孩表演魔术并获得男孩及家人认可，由此可知，这是一次经历。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：几个小时后，在又看了几个病人后，肖恩结束了他的轮班，他见到第一个小男孩的父亲。 father父亲；doctor医生；friend朋友；brother兄弟。根据下文“We’ve been here for a few days and that’s the first time my wife and I have seen our son smile.”可知，从“my wife”及“our son”可推知，肖恩是遇到了男孩的父亲。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我只想告诉你你做的事情太棒了。 boring令人乏味的；disappointed失望的；satisfied满意的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据前文“The boy and his parents all thanked Sean as he walked out of the room.”及“Oh, I’m so glad to see you.”可知，男孩的父亲对肖恩的魔术表演持肯定的态度，高度评价了他的行为，因此是令人惊叹的。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我想再次感谢你。 join加入；hold握住；greet问候；thank感谢。根据前面内容“The boy and his parents all thanked Sean as he walked out of the room. ”可知，这里男孩父亲想再次感谢肖恩。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我知道在困难时期，我们会给病人和他们的家人带来改变，但我从没想到会这么快看到效果。 choice选择；difference不同；living生计；connection联系。根据本句中后半句“but I never expected to see that effect so soon.”可知，他从来没想到能这么快就看到效果，从而推断前面想说的是他们能对病人产生影响。固定短语“make a difference”有影响，起作用。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：肖恩谈到他的志愿者工作时说:“当你知道孩子正在经历真正困难的时候，看到孩子微笑或让父母大笑是一件很棒的事情。 pointing out指出；putting on穿上；going through经历，经受；making up组成。根据本句中横线后的内容“difficult times”及结合“It’s great to see a child smile or make parents laugh”可知，这里想说的是他们正经受困难的时期。固定短语“go through”经历，经受。故选C。 二、阅读理解 (共 16 小题,满分32分) 阅读短文 A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A video at Xu Hai Road Kindergarten in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province has recently become a hit online. It shows children taking part in cooking activities and learning cooking skills. Zhang Qian, the kindergarten principal, stressed the importance of providing children with unforgettable childhood experiences. The life skill lessons shown in the video have been a part of the curriculum (课程) since 2020. From outdoor adventures to stove-side experiments, the children have fun. Beyond cooking skills, the children also raise chickens, ducks and rabbits. The creative activities immerse (使沉浸在) children in the beauty of nature and the joy of hands-on learning. In Zhang’s view, everyday life is a curriculum. While traditional classrooms have boundaries (边界), education does not. By being outdoors, the children’s classroom covers everything in nature. Therefore, the joy and importance of cooking outdoors should not be underestimated (低估). At Xu Hai Road Kindergarten, every day is an adventure filled with laughter, learning and discovery. Through these activities, children not only learn about the world around them but also develop some life skills in the most enjoyable way. Parents also expressed their trust in the kindergarten, finding out positive changes in their children’s behavior outside the classroom. They are willing to let their children learn from life around them. Moreover, parents from distant regions like Harbin and Inner Mongolia also seek enrollment (注册), leading to a fully booked registration until the year after next. 11. What activity has made Xu Hai Road Kindergarten in Xuzhou famous online? A. Children having outdoor adventures. B. Children attending traditional classes. C. Children learning life skill lessons. D. Children raising different kinds of animals. 12. Besides cooking, what other activities do the children take part in at the kindergarten? A. Raising chickens, ducks, and rabbits. B. Playing with toys. C Painting and drawing. D. Playing musical instruments. 13. Where can you most probably read this article? A. In a cookery magazine. B. In a parenting blog. C. In a local news outlet (传单). D. In an educational magazine. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了徐州一所幼儿园开设烹饪课程，教幼儿学习生活技能。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A video at Xu Hai Road Kindergarten in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province has recently become a hit online. It shows children taking part in cooking activities and learning cooking skills.”可知，幼儿园的孩子们正在参加做饭活动，学习做饭技巧。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beyond cooking skills, the children also raise chickens, ducks and rabbits.”可知，幼儿园的孩子们除了学习做饭，还养鸡、养鸭和兔子。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了徐州一所幼儿园，让幼儿学习生活技能。所以这篇文章最有可能出现在教育杂志上。故选D。 B Science has proved hugs are good for you. Hugs and other forms of physical touch can help with physical and mental health in people of all ages, according to a new review of 212 previous studies. “We realized the importance of touch as a health intervention (干预), but despite many studies, it was not clear how to use it the best way, what effects can be expected specifically (具体地), and what the influencing factors (因素) are,” says Julian Packheiser from Ruhr University Bochum. This new research, covering 12,966 participants across all of the various studies, provided some clear answers. Touch was shown to help reduce feelings of pain, depression and anxiety (焦虑). And the positive effect was observed in both children and adults. While the type of touch doesn’t seem to matter too much, touching on the head or face appears to work best. The study shows that shorter and more often touches result in more positive reactions. Interestingly, touches from inanimate objects—blankets, pillows, or even robots—can help in terms of physical health, but they’re not so good for mental health. Touches from humans and animals are likely to be beneficial both physically and mentally. Newborns benefit from touch too, but the positive influence is greater when the touch comes from a parent, the research found. As we get older, whether or not the touch is from someone we know well becomes less important. For many of us though, spending more time in physical contact with others can improve many aspects of our health. “If you feel like hugging family or friends—don’t hold back,” says Packheiser. 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of touch according to the review of 212 studies? A. Improved social skills. B. Improved mental health. C. Reduced feelings of pain. D. Reduced anxiety levels. 15. What type of touch seems to be most effective according to the research? A. Only human touch shows positive effects. B Touching on any body part is equally effective. C. Touch on the head or face works best. D. The study did not mention a specific type of touch as most effective. 16. What does the underlined word “inanimate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Moving. B. Smart. C. Living. D. Lifeless. 17. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of physical touch for newborns. B. The positive influences of touch on health across all ages. C. The various factors influencing the benefits of touch. D. The value of human touch compared to inanimate objects. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了触摸对人的身心健康的积极影响。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hugs and other forms of physical touch can help with physical and mental health”及“Touch was shown to help reduce feelings of pain, depression and anxiety (焦虑).”可知，触摸可以改善心理健康，减轻疼痛感和焦虑感，并未提到触摸可以改善社交技能。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While the type of touch doesn’t seem to matter too much, touching on the head or face appears to work best.”可知，触摸头部或面部的效果最好。故选C。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Interestingly, touches from inanimate objects—blankets, pillows, or even robots—can help in terms of physical health”可知，这里提到的毯子、枕头或机器人是无生命的物体，所以inanimate意为“无生命的”。故选D。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了触摸对人的身心健康的积极影响。故选B。 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 C How can travelling make you feel better? In modern life, stress has become a problem for many people. According to a survey made in 2023, 91% of adults experienced high levels of stress. Wellness tourism is becoming more and more popular. People hope to seek peace and rejuvenation (活力) in our holiday experiences. Dr Gee says, “The influence on feeling good from a holiday is the strongest on the eighth day.” ___18___ However, the benefits of a holiday last even after it ends. Dr Gee stresses the importance of preparing for the trip. “The preparation can also help improve feelings of joy and happiness. It often has more benefits in brain activity than the holiday itself. ___19___” The change of scenery and adventurous nature of a holiday can lead to the whole change in our brain, causing the releases of dopamine (多巴胺), as well as serotonin (血清素) and adrenaline (肾上腺素). This effect of holidays has created a new travel trend—dopamine (多巴胺) travel. We often see that going for a holiday increases feelings of well-being, as well as increases in general activity level. ___20___ This is particularly true for outdoor trips, such as climbing mountain or skiing, where a sense of achievement can lead to self-confidence. Just as the “dopamine dressing” trend encourages clothing in bright colors, our surroundings can also play an important role. Oliver Brendon, CEO of AttractionTickets. com adds, “The dopamine travel trend focuses on enjoying bright and colorful places.” And the brightly-coloured theme parks have become popular destinations (目的地). ___21___ Moreover, you’re set for a lot of dopamine while riding popular roller coasters. A. Therefore, planning your holidays well in advance is very important. B. You can choose experiences like swimming with sea life. C. Among theme parks, Walt Disney World is the most popular. D. She thinks holidays should last eight days so that we can get the most benefits. E. These positive benefits can last up to eight weeks after holiday. 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. E 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行如何使人们心情变得更好。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Dr Gee says, ‘The influence on feeling good from a holiday is the strongest on the eighth day.’”可知，Dr Gee认为假期使心情变好的感觉在第八天最为强烈，选项D“她认为假期应该持续八天，这样我们才能获得最大的福利。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Dr Gee stresses the importance of preparing for the trip.”可知，Dr Gee强调了为旅行做准备的重要性。选项A“因此，提前计划好假期是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 20题详解】 根据前文“We often see that going for a holiday increases feelings of well-being, as well as increases in general activity level.”可知，去度假会增加幸福感，也会增加总体活动水平，是在说度假的好处，选项E“这些积极的好处可以在假期后持续八周。”符合语境。故选E。 【21题详解】 根据前文“And the brightly-coloured theme parks have become popular destinations (目的地).”可知，这里在说色彩鲜艳的主题公园，选项C“在主题公园中，华特迪士尼世界最受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 D 阅读材料，将快乐大脑的五种习惯与五种观点A—E进行匹配。 Habits of a Happy Brain provides a detailed introduction to the four chemicals responsible for our happiness: dopamine (多巴胺), serotonin (血清素), endorphin (内啡肽) and oxytocin (催产素). The book explores the mechanics of what makes us happy and why, as well as why some bad things make us feel so good. ___22___ Everybody wants to be happy. In fact, if we had our way, most of us would always be happy. Several structures in our brain manage all of the chemicals responsible for our happiness. Whenever we sense something, our brain makes a quick reaction to“decide”whether or not something is worth a spurt (喷出) of happy chemicals. These happy chemicals, dopamine, endorphin, oxytocin and serotonin, are released each time we see something that is good for our survival. ___23___ The happy chemical dopamine is released whenever you expect a reward, and it’s what inspires you to keep seeking it. Another happy chemical, endorphin, is triggered by physical pain. Of course, physical pain does not make us happy. Endorphin, however, serves to hide the pain to help you keep going. Oxytocin lets us enjoy our social lives, and oxytocin plays a central role all throughout our social development. Of course, our social relationships are highly varied. Specifically, serotonin is released when we assert our position in the social hierarchy by dominating others. ___24___ Our unhappy chemicals are also important to our survival. We might not enjoy bad feelings, but the feelings are as important as the positive emotions. Cortisol is one such chemical. Cortisol grabs our attention whenever our survival is threatened. For example, cortisol is released whenever you’re hungry, letting your brain to look for ways to mollify this feeling. Here, the solution is easy—just go to the fridge and fix up a snack! ___25___ In fact, it takes only 45 days to construct a new neural (神经) pathway to happiness. At first it won’t feel good to do something new instead of something you know you love—watching your favorite TV show has more appeal than studying. But if you persist, your newly formed habit will reconnect your brain so that it releases happy chemicals whenever you do this new target action. Using this 45-day strategy, you can increase the number of habitual activities in your life that trigger the release of happy chemicals. ___26___ Don’t be like those people who second guess every decision they’ve made, always looking back to find missed opportunities. This will only trigger unhappy chemicals! Managing your own happiness means not letting others make decisions for you. Some people believe that it’s best to let others take control. This way, they never have to take the blame for any bad outcomes. But when you let others choose for you, you won’t experience the joy and sense of accomplishment that comes with pursuing your goals. Not only that, but your brain always wants what it doesn’t have, no matter who is making the decisions! A. By constantly making decisions, you are responsible for your own happy chemicals. B. Different chemicals have different function. C. We feel happy when our brain release some chemicals. D. Unhappy chemicals are as equally important as happy chemicals. E. We can reconnect our brains in order to enjoy things that are good for us. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. E 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了带来快乐或不快乐的化学物质以及它们的运作机制，并讲述了人们可以通过形成新的习惯或自主抉择来促进快乐的化学物质的释放。 【22题详解】 根据“Whenever we sense something, our brain makes a quick reaction...are released each time we see something that is good for our survival.”可知，每次我们看到对我们生存有益的东西时，这些快乐的化学物质如多巴胺、内啡肽、催产素和血清素就会释放出来。选项C“当我们的大脑释放一些化学物质时，我们感到快乐”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“The happy chemical dopamine is released...Another happy chemical, endorphin, is triggered by physical pain...Endorphin, however, serves to hide the pain...Oxytocin lets us enjoy our social lives, and oxytocin plays a central role...”可知，本段讲述了不同化学物质的不同功能。选项B“不同化学物质有不同的功能”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Our unhappy chemicals are also important...but the feelings are as important as the positive emotions.”可知，我们体内不快乐的化学物质对我们的生存也很重要，坏情绪和积极情绪一样重要。选项D“不快乐的化学物质和快乐的化学物质同样重要”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“In fact, it takes only 45 days to construct a new neural pathway to happiness...trigger the release of happy chemicals.”可知，你新形成的习惯会重新连接你的大脑，这样我们可以通过增加新活动的数量，来引发快乐化学物质的释放。选项E“我们可以重新连接我们的大脑以享受那些对我们有好处的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【26题详解】 根据“Managing your own happiness means not letting others make decisions for you...accomplishment that comes with pursuing your goals.”可知，管理自己的幸福意味着不让别人为你做决定，这样你能体验到追求目标所带来的快乐和成就感。选项A“通过不断地做决定，你对自己的快乐化学物质负责。”符合语境。故选A。 第 Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共48分) 三、选词填空 (共10小题,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 inspire these choice describes how millions who popular opportunity among medical of The Dunhuang Mogao Caves, located in the heart of the Gobi Desert, are home to ancient Chinese art and culture. ___27___ the treasures, the mural (壁画) paintings stand out. They are not just paintings; they are a window into the past. As a city with fewer than 200, 000 regular residents (居民), Dunhuang attracts ____28____ of tourists every year. The murals were made over several centuries, showing different styles that were ____29____ during that time. The paintings often show religious scenes with a strong Buddhist influence. They also show everyday life and beliefs of the people ____30____ created them. The techniques (技巧) used in ___31___ paintings are complex (复杂的). The natural colors are still bright even after many years, showing the skill and patience ___32___ the ancient artists. The Mogao Caves are not just a place of history and culture; they ___33___ many artists and historians. The murals are the lasting heritage (遗产) of Chinese art and culture. Visiting these caves is more than sightseeing. It is an ___34___ to connect with a rich cultural heritage. Glory Is Black, a reality show, features the present and past of Dunhuang, the Gobi Desert, the Mogao Caves, as well as its people. From the show, viewers began to learn what history meant to the development of a city, and ___35___ it deeply influenced the local people. The reality show ____36____ the caves in a way that is easy to understand, such as the flying apsaras (飞天) and the precious historical manuscripts (手稿). 【答案】27. Among 28. millions 29. popular 30. who 31. these 32. of 33. inspire 34. opportunity 35. how 36. describes 【解析】 【导语】本文概述了敦煌莫高窟的壁画艺术、历史价值及其对艺术家和历史学家的启发，并通过一部真人秀节目展现了敦煌及其文化遗产的丰富性。 【27题详解】 句意：在这些珍宝中，壁画尤其引人注目。根据“...the treasures, the mural (壁画) paintings stand out.”和备选词汇可知，此处指在这些珍宝中，壁画最突出，介词among“在……中”符合语境。故填Among。 【28题详解】 句意：作为一个常住人口不到20万的城市，敦煌每年吸引数百万游客。根据“Dunhuang attracts...of tourists every year.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用millions of“成千上万的”，表示游客数量多。故填millions。 【29题详解】 句意：这些壁画创作了几个世纪，展示了当时流行的不同风格。根据“The murals were made over several centuries, showing different styles that were...during that time.”和备选词汇可知，壁画能展示不同时期所流行的风格，形容词popular“流行的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填popular。 【30题详解】 句意：它们还展示了创作这些壁画的人们的日常生活和信仰。分析句子结构可知，空处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词people，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 【31题详解】 句意：这些画作中使用的技术很复杂。根据“The techniques (技巧) used in...paintings are complex”和备选词汇可知，此处指使用在这些画作中的技巧很复杂，应用限定词these“这些”，修饰复数名词paintings。故填these。 【32题详解】 句意：即使经过许多年，这些天然的颜色仍然鲜亮，展示了古代艺术家的技巧和耐心。根据“showing the skill and patience...the ancient artists.”可知，此处指展示了古代艺术家的技巧和耐心，应用of短语所有格“名词+of+名词”。故填of。 【33题详解】 句意：莫高窟不仅仅是一个历史和文化的地方；它还激发了许多艺术家和历史学家的灵感。根据“The Mogao Caves are not just a place of history and culture; they...many artists and historians.”和备选词汇可知，此处指莫高窟激发艺术家和历史学家的灵感，动词inspire“激发”符合语境；由于句子描述的是一个客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且主语“they”为复数，所以动词保持原形inspire。故填inspire。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一个与丰富的文化遗产联系在一起的机会。根据“Visiting these caves is more than sightseeing. It is an...to connect with a rich cultural heritage.”和备选词汇可知，参观莫高窟是一个与丰富的文化遗产联系在一起的机会，an后接单数名词opportunity“机会”。故填opportunity。 【35题详解】 句意：从节目中，观众开始了解历史对一个城市的发展意味着什么，以及它如何深刻地影响着当地人。根据“From the show, viewers began to learn what history meant to the development of a city, and...it deeply influenced the local people.”和备选词汇可知，此处指历史如何影响当地人，应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 【36题详解】 句意：这档真人秀以一种易于理解的方式描述了这些洞穴，如飞天的飞天和珍贵的历史手稿。根据“The reality show...the caves in a way that is easy to understand”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个节目通过描述这些洞穴来让观众了解这些洞穴，动词describes“描述”符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填describes。 四、语法填空 (共10 小题,满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all ask each other a lot of questions. But we should all ask one question a lot more often: “___37___ are you reading?” We shop endlessly for things we don’t need and then feel stressed by the mess around us. We compare our bodies to the artificial ones in magazines. We also compare our lives to the ones on television. We keep up ___38___ hundreds of acquaintances (熟人), but hardly see our best friends. We spend so much time on videos and messages. Connectivity is one of the great benefits of the Internet age. ___39___, it can also be a problem, encouraging the lesser angels (天使) of our nature. In ancient times, the names Impatience and Distraction ___40___ (be) not given to any of the nine Muses. Books are ___41___ (help) to change our relationship to the habits of daily life. They speak to us, thoughtfully, one at a time. They demand our attention. And they demand that we briefly put aside our own beliefs and listen to someone ___42___ (else). Socrates said that the unexamined (天使) life isn’t worth living. Reading is the best way ___43___ (learn) how to examine your life. By ____44____ (compare) what you’ve done to what others have done, and your thoughts and feelings to those of others, you learn about ___45___ (you) and the world around you. Perhaps that is why reading is one of the few things you do alone that can make you feel less alone. Reading is not only a break from technology. It’s not just about escaping; it’s also about engaging with the world. It fights against limited thinking and is one of life’s greatest ____46____ (joy). 【答案】37. What 38. with 39. However 40. were 41. helpful 42. else’s 43. to learn 44. comparing 45. yourself 46. joys 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过阅读可以有助于改变我们的日常生活习惯，能够让我们暂时放下对自己的信仰，去倾听别人的意见，并帮助我们更好的审视生活。 【37题详解】 句意：但我们都应该更多地问一个问题：“你在读什么书？”根据“...are you reading”可知应询问读什么书，用特殊疑问词what符合语境。故填What。 【38题详解】 句意：我们与数百个熟人保持联系，但几乎看不到我们最好的朋友。keep up with sb“与某人保持联系”，固定搭配。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，这也可能是一个问题，鼓动着我们的某些本性。前后句存在转折关系，位于句首且有逗号，用However。故填However。 【40题详解】 句意：在古代，九位缪斯中的任何一位都没有被命名为“急躁”和“分心”。主语与谓语动词为被动关系，此处为被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【41题详解】 句意：书籍有助于改变我们与日常生活习惯的关系。空前有“are”，此处应用形容词作表语。故填helpful。 【42题详解】 句意：它们要求我们暂时放下自己的信仰，倾听别人的意见。根据“listen to”可知是倾听其他人的意见，someone else“其他人”，应用起所有格形式。故填else’s。 【43题详解】 句意：阅读是审视生活的最好方法。the best way to do“做某事最佳的方式”，固定搭配。故填to learn。 【44题详解】 句意：通过比较你所做的和别人所做的，以及你的想法和感受和别人的想法及感受，你可以了解自己和周围的世界。介词by后用动名词。故填comparing。 【45题详解】 句意：通过比较你所做的和别人所做的，以及你的想法和感受和别人的想法及感受，你可以了解自己和周围的世界。learn about yourself“了解自己”。故填yourself。 【46题详解】 句意：它与有限的思维作斗争，是人生最大的乐趣之一。考查one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填joys。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At the beginning of the new millennium (千年), technology companies created a number of products that changed the world. They changed the lives of adults and children. Young people had been watching television since the 1950s, but the new technology was more portable (便携的) and personalized. However, the companies that made these products had done little research on the influence on mental health. Some social media companies do great harm to girls, and video game companies mainly influenced boys. By designing addictive products that entered children’s lives through their eyes and ears, these companies replaced physical play and face-to-face communication, changing children’s lives forever. The generation born after 1995, known as Gen Z, became the first generation to grow up with a device in their pocket. It pulled them away from the people around them and into an exciting, addictive, but unstable world. To succeed socially in this world, Gen Z teenagers spend a lot of time managing their online presence, posting photos and videos of their lives. They spend many hours each day scrolling through the shiny happy posts of friends, acquaintances and strangers. They also watch an increasing amount (数量) of user-generated videos and streamed entertainment. A big reason for the change was boys playing online multiplayer games in the late 2000s and using smartphones in the early 2010s. These activities pulled them away from face-to-face communication. From the early 2010s, boys in many Western countries began to show signs of poorer mental health. By 2015, many of these boys said that they had no close friends. They felt lonely, and thought that there was no meaning or direction in their lives. However, we are not helpless to change this situation. It might feel like we can’t do anything because smartphones, social media and social influence trap us in a collective action problem. When boys start secondary school, they face this problem. On their first day, they see some of their classmates with smartphones and are connecting on Instagram and Snapchat, even during class time. That puts pressure on them to get a smartphone and social media as well. 47. What made the new technology different from television? ________________________________________________________ 48. Who are Gen Z? ________________________________________________________ 49. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ________________________________________________________ 50. What happened to the boys from the early 2010s? ________________________________________________________ 51. If you see your classmates using smartphones, do you want to get a phone? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. It/The new technology was more portable and personalized. 48. The generation born after 1995. 49. Gen Z teenagers. 50. They began to show signs of poorer mental health. 51. No, I don’t. Because if I get a phone, I can’t focus on study/will play games on the phone/watch videos on the phone./Yes, I do. Because I can use it to improve learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些科技公司通过设计让人上瘾的产品，通过孩子的眼睛和耳朵进入他们的生活，从而影响了他们的心理健康。 【47题详解】 根据“Young people had been watching television since the 1950s, but the new technology was more portable (便携的) and personalized.”可知，新科技不同于电视的地方是，新科技更便携和个性化。故填It/The new technology was more portable and personalized. 【48题详解】 根据“The generation born after 1995, known as Gen Z”可知，1995年以后出生的一代人，被称为Z一代。故填The generation born after 1995. 【49题详解】 根据“To succeed socially in this world, Gen Z teenagers spend a lot of time managing their online presence, posting photos and videos of their lives. ... They also watch an increasing amount (数量) of user-generated videos and streamed entertainment.”可知，Z一代的青少年花费大量时间管理自己的网络，发布自己的生活照片和视频……他们还观看越来越多的用户生成的视频和流媒体娱乐，故They指代前文提及的Z一代青少年。故填Gen Z teenagers. 【50题详解】 根据“From the early 2010s, boys in many Western countries began to show signs of poorer mental health.”可知，男孩们开始表现出心理健康状况较差的迹象。故填They began to show signs of poorer mental health. 【51题详解】 本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为No, I don’t. Because if I get a phone, I can’t focus on study/will play games on the phone/watch videos on the phone./Yes, I do. Because I can use it to improve learning. 六、书面表达 (共1 小题，满分18分) 52. 假如你是李华。请你以“How to Make Myself Better”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，从生活习惯、学习、人际关系等方面谈谈你将如何成为更好的自己。 注意： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Make Myself Better As a teenager, it’s important to develop good habits to be a better teenager. Here is some advice on how to make myself better. First of all, we should develop healthy living habits. Eat more fruit and vegetables is good for us. We also need to take exercise every day and get enough sleep. What’s more, we should make a study plan and take action to achieve it. The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends. When others need help, we are supposed to try our best to help them. Finally, it is important for us to develop good hobbies and take part in voluntary activities, such as cleaning the city park. In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍如何让自己变得更好； 第三步，总结概括。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②take action采取行动 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have.（the+比较级，the+比较级的结构） ②Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends.（动词不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$