中考模拟素能测评（一）课件-2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语（宿迁地区）九年级下册

中考模拟素能测评（一） 一、 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　C　）1. （2023·东营）After taking  　　　　⁠class from Tiangong Space Station on October 12th， 2022， I became interested in science. A. a B. an C. the D. / （　D　）2. I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some  　　　　⁠？ A. courage B. confidence C. food D. advice C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）3. The cost of living in my city is higher than  　　　　⁠of my friend’s. A. that B. those C. one D. ones （　D　）4. （2023·宿迁）— China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —  　　　　⁠exciting news！ A. What a B. How a C. How D. What A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）5. — I lost my pen and I couldn’t find  　　　　⁠anywhere. — There are many pens in that box. Just take  　　　　⁠. A. it； one B. it； it C. one； it D. one； one （　C　）6. — Where are you going？　— To the cinema. Sue  　　　　⁠for me outside. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）7. — Miss Liu， must we go to the English Club every day？ — No， you  　　　　⁠. Three times a week is enough. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t （　C　）8. His answer  　　　　⁠to be a wrong one. A. turned up B. turned off C. turned out D. turned on （　D　）9. — More and more people come to visit China Dinosaur Park. — That’s true. It has become the  　　　　⁠of Changzhou. A. effort B. praise C. courage D. pride C C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）10. —  　　　　⁠pocket money do you usually get every month？　— About 200 yuan. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much （　D　）11. — Which do you prefer， swimming or surfing？　—  　　　　⁠. I like scuba-diving. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither D D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）12. We are worried about him because he always spends  　　　　⁠playing computer games. A. a number of time B. the number of time C. a bit time D. a great deal of time （　B　）13. — I hope to join the DIY Club and learn to reuse the waste in my home. —  　　　　⁠It’s a good way to go green. A. Better not. B. Good idea！ C. Never mind. D. My pleasure. D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）14. — If you keep practising speaking French every day， you’ll be better at it. — I agree with you.  　　　　⁠. A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. Burn the candle at both ends A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）15. — Could you tell me  　　　　⁠about the local education？ — Sure. I think www.sipedu.org will be helpful. A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. where I can get the information D. that information I can get C 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I  　16　⁠ in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made  　17　⁠ friends and had some traditional English food there. But  　18　⁠ having hamburgers， sandwiches and potatoes， I thought none could be  　19　⁠ than Chinese food，  　20　⁠ my favourite—huo guo. You can’t imagine how  　21　⁠ I was when I got to know that there was going to  　22　⁠ a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen， I seemed to smell huo guo in the air. 一 二 三 四 五 六 To my  　23　⁠， when I stepped into the room， I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it？  　24　⁠ many questions in my head， I  　25　⁠ down to have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl， I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different  　26　⁠ hotpot. Chinese huo guo is  　27　⁠ in two words—hot pot； and hotpot， one word， is a traditional English dish. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It  　28　⁠ very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it is easy  　29　⁠ for many people and is not expensive. Hotpot tastes  　30　⁠. However， I still miss huo guo—hot pot！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）16. A. arrived B. reached C. got （　C　）17. A. little B. a little C. a few （　B　）18. A. before B. after C. for （　B　）19. A. much delicious B. more delicious C. less delicious （　A　）20. A. especially B. normally C. suddenly （　C　）21. A. excite B. exciting C. excited （　B　）22. A. have B. be C. being （　A　）23. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising （　A　）24. A. With B. On C. About A C B B A C B A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）25. A. sit B. seat C. sat （　A　）26. A. from B. of C. in （　C　）27. A. writing B. wrote C. written （　A　）28. A. takes B. spends C. costs （　C　）29. A. prepare B. prepared C. to prepare （　C　）30. A. well B. bad C. good C A C A C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 阅读理解。（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 一 二 三 四 五 六 A Solar terms， also called jieqi in Chinese， are days marking the 24 time buckets of the solar year in traditional Chinese calendar and were used to indicate the alternation（交替） of seasons and climate change in ancient China. The opening day of the 2022 Winter Olympics meets with the “Beginning of Spring”， which is the first of the 24 solar terms of the year. Let’s learn something about other solar terms. 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ 　　The Spring Equinox is the fourth term of the year. It is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times， people did not have good medical resources. So to hope for health， they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite. When the kite was in the air， people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away， meaning the flying away of diseases. 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ 　　Pure Brightness is the 5th solar term. It is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival， Tomb-Sweeping（扫墓） Day. Flying kites is an activity liked by many Chinese during the day. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said that it brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this. 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ 　　Grain Rain is the last term in spring. This period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids（氨基酸）， which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ 　　The Beginning of Summer is the 7th term of the year. The temperature will rise quickly during this period. In ancient China， people believed a round egg represented a happy life， and that eating eggs on the day of the Beginning of Summer was a hope for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create “tea eggs”. Today tea eggs have become a traditional snack in China. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）31. Which of the following solar terms are better choices for people to fly kites？ ① The Spring Equinox.② Pure Brightness. ③ Grain Rain.④ The Beginning of Summer. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）32. Why do people in southern China drink tea during Grain Rain？ A. Because it can keep the diseases away from our bodies. B. Because it can remove heat from the body and do good to the eyes. C. Because it can bring us a happy life and great wealth. D. Because it can make us get a lot of energy. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）33. How does the weather change during the Beginning of Summer according to the material？ A. It will be hotter and hotter. B. There will be a lot of rain. C. Snow falls in this solar term. D. The temperature drops quickly. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 B（2023·南通） “Climate change has brought a serious warning to the living areas of the Siberian crane， increasing the need to better protect the birds and their migratory channels（迁徙路径），” an expert said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The Siberian crane breeds（繁殖） in north-east Siberia in Russia and flies to Poyang Lake in China’s Jiangxi Province for the winter. About 95 per cent of the birds spend the season in Poyang. Qian Fawen， a research professor from the National Bird Banding Centre of China， said that Poyang’s water levels decide whether it is suitable for the birds to live there. However， climate change has made the levels change often. “In some years， the lake experiences floods； in others， it experiences droughts. Both of these situations create food shortages in the cranes’ living area，” he said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The Siberian crane is listed as seriously endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. “We need to protect their living area， so that we can protect them，” Qian said. In the recently announced National Action Plan for the Protection of Bird Migration Channels （2021—35）， 1，140 places in China were considered as important breeding grounds， wintering grounds and staying stops， including Poyang and the Yellow River wetland in Ningxia. The plan said that the government should watch and count the number of migratory birds and pay farmers for losses caused by the birds. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Since China joined the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1992， it has designated 202，600 hectares of wetland as Wetlands of International Importance. They store and clean water， keep all kinds of living things， help store floods and prevent droughts. According to a plan announced by the central government in October， by 2025， China will have protected 55 per cent of its wetlands. 一 二 三 四 五 六 After the Wetlands Protection Law， the nation’s first law to protect wetlands， was introduced on June 1， 2022， complete protection was strengthened. The law clearly explained what the government should do and introduced strict punishment for people who destroy wetland areas. It limits building at important national wetlands and it doesn’t allow harmful activities， including using them as farmlands， leaving wastewater everywhere， harvesting and fishing too much. Key nature reserve management offices in China have reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands， including some new rare kinds.  　▲　⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）34. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4？ A. About 95 per cent of the Siberian cranes spend their winter in Poyang Lake. B. Climate change has little influence on the Siberian cranes’ living area in Poyang. C. The Siberian cranes will live in Poyang all year round if the wetland is protected. D. Water levels decide that Poyang Lake isn’t suitable for the Siberian cranes to live. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）35. Which of the following behaviours are RIGHT at important wetlands？ ① Building houses. ② Making farmlands. ③ Limiting fishing. ④ Leaving wastewater. ⑤ Watching birds. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③⑤ D. ②⑤ C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）36. What does this passage mainly tell us？ A. The problem the Siberian cranes face and the ways people protect wetlands. B. The reason why the Siberian cranes migrate and the place they usually stay in. C. The importance of protecting the Siberian cranes and the result it will lead to. D. The loss of wetlands and the actions that have already been taken to help the Siberian cranes. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）37. What will the writer probably continue to write in “ 　▲　⁠” in Paragraph 8？ A. People have done something to protect wetlands. B. The number of the birds has increased in wetlands. C. Experts will go on to do other research on wetlands. D. The government will make more laws to protect wetlands. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 C（2022·金华） Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when working in space. In fact， they did many of the things as we do on the Earth. They go to the bathroom， brush their teeth and wash their hair. However， because of the microgravity environment， they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Astronauts eat three meals a day： breakfast， lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1，900 calories（卡路里） a day， while a large man requires about 3，200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready， such as fruits， nuts， chicken， beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee， tea and orange juice. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Astronauts can have much fun too. They look out of the window， enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very often， they play with their food or even jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not， astronauts can even spend weekends， when they can watch movies， play music， read books and talk to their families. 一 二 三 四 五 六 After a long day at work，  　　　　⁠. Just like on the Earth， an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time， then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins. Generally， astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on the Earth， they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams. As for Wang Yaping， she had another experience—preparing the lessons for the Chinese students far down on the Earth. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）38. The passage mainly talks about  　　　　⁠. A. how astronauts work in space B. what it is like inside a spaceship C. what kind of people can be astronauts D. astronauts’ daily life in the spaceship D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）39. From the passage we can learn that astronauts  　　　　⁠. A. have to take showers every two days B. are not allowed to play jokes in space C. can have many kinds of foods for their meals D. seldom have dreams when they sleep in space C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）40. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5？ A. it is time to make a phone call B. reading is what an astronaut needs C. listening to music sounds like a good idea D. nothing is better than a good night’s sleep D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）41. What was Wang Yaping’s special experience in space？ A. Making different kinds of foods. B. Taking care of the other astronauts. C. Writing a report about space travel. D. Giving lessons to students on the Earth. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 D In the next few days， Mary spent almost all her time in the garden. The fresh air from the moor made her hungry， and she was becoming stronger and healthier. One day she noticed the robin（知更鸟） again. He was on top of a wall， singing to her. “Good morning！ Isn’t this fun？ Come this way！” he seemed to say， as he  　hopped　⁠ along the wall. Mary began to laugh as she danced along beside him. “I know the secret garden is on the other side of this wall！” she thought excitedly. “And the robin lives there！ But where’s the door？” 一 二 三 四 五 六 That evening she asked Martha to stay and talk to her beside the fire after supper. They could hear the wind blowing round the old house， but the room was warm and comfortable. Mary only had one idea in her head. “Tell me about the garden，” she said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 “Well， all right then， Miss， but we aren’t supposed to talk about it， you know. It was Mrs Craven’s favourite garden， and she and Mr Craven used to take care of it themselves. They spent hours there， reading and talking. They were very happy. They used the branch of an old tree as a seat. But one day when she was sitting on the branch， it broke， and she fell. She was very badly hurt and the next day she died. That’s why Mr Craven hates the garden so much， and won’t let anyone go in there.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 “How sad！” said Mary. “Poor Mr Craven！” It was the second time that she had ever felt sorry for anyone. Just then， as she was listening to the wind outside， she heard another noise， in the house. “Can you hear a child crying？” she asked Martha. Martha looked confused. “Er， no，” she replied. “No， I think ...it must be the wind.” But at that moment， the door blew open and they heard the crying very clearly. “I told you！” cried Mary. At once Martha shut the door. “It was the wind，” she repeated. But she did not speak in her usual natural way， and Mary did not believe her. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）42. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “hopped”？ A. Sang. B. Ran. C. Walked. D. Danced. （　A　）43. Why did Mary ask Martha to stay and talk to her after supper？ A. Because she thought Martha might know the secret of the garden. B. Because Martha knew things more than Mary. C. Because she wanted to talk to her beside the fire after supper. D. Because Martha had been to the garden before. D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　） 44. What’s the order of the events？ ① Mary asked Martha to stay. ② Mary danced along the wall. ③ Martha told the story about the garden. ④ Mary felt sorry for anyone. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ②③①④ B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）45. What can we infer from the article？ A. The robin was raised by Mary. B. Mr Craven would like people to go there. C. Martha pretended not to hear a child’s crying. D. Mary knew Martha was really the daughter of the Cravens. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Have courage to say what you think. B. The gestures should get larger as the groups become larger. C. Wait for the other person to finish speaking before you talk. D. When you have good communication skills， you can be successful. E. Developing good communication skills begins with simple dialogues. F. Here are some tips to improve your communication skills. G. New skills take time to improve. 一 二 三 四 五 六 47.  　A　⁠ Be confident in knowing that you can make contributions to a conversation. Take time each day to be aware of your opinions and feelings so you can completely express them to others. Be brave to share your ideas. A Having good communication skills is important. However， maybe some of you have trouble communicating with others. 46.  　F　⁠ With the help of the tips， you’ll be able to be a fantastic communicator. F 一 二 三 四 五 六 Practise. 48.  　E　⁠ Simple dialogues happen every day. New skills take time to develop， but each time you use your communication skills， you open yourself to more opportunities. Practice makes perfect. Use gestures（手势）. These include gestures with your hands and face. Make your whole body talk. Use smaller gestures for a person and small groups. 49.  　B　⁠ E B 一 二 三 四 五 六 Develop good listening skills. You should not only be able to speak well， but also listen to the other person’s words carefully. 50.  　C　⁠ It’s a polite way to communicate with others. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. — What are you going to be in the future， Andy？　— A  　scientist　⁠（科学家）. 52. The old man still stays healthy in his  　nineties　⁠（九十几）. 53. Some soldiers climbed onto the roof and hung up a  　flag　⁠（旗帜）. 54. Many people had to  　cancel　⁠（取消） their trips last year because of the flu. scientist nineties flag cancel 一 二 三 四 五 六 55. As we all know， China’s deep-sea exploration has already  　entered　⁠（进入） a new period. 56. Students must check their temperature before they go into  　libraries　⁠（图书馆）. 57. （2023·连云港）In today’s DIY class， students made cards in different  　shapes　⁠（形状）. 58. （2023·南通）My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under  　control　⁠（控制）. 59.  　Unless　⁠ you are trying your best， you won’t lose weight. 60. Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese female astronaut to have worked in  　space　⁠ for more than 100 days. entered libraries shapes control Unless space 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang dynasty. As a 61.  　homeless　⁠（home） child， he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there， 62.  　including　⁠（include） boiling tea. Jingling Prefect Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was very young. He not only 63.  　gave　⁠（give） Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. He also 64.  　made　⁠（make） good friends with some famous people. They often travelled， tasted tea and talked about poems together. homeless including gave made 一 二 三 四 五 六 Lu Yu studied on different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and travelled around the country 65.  　to search　⁠（search） for famous tea. To study tea picking and tea making skills 66.  　well　⁠（good）， Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion（隐居） in Tiaoxi. After that， he lived in Miaoxi Temple， collecting， checking， studying and reading documents（文献） about tea. Over years， he 67.  　finally　⁠（final） wrote the first book on the study of tea. That was the book The Classic of Tea（《茶经》）， which was also the first book in the world on tea study. to search well finally 一 二 三 四 五 六 This book 68.  　has　⁠（have） over seven thousand Chinese characters， including the production place， the morphology（形态） and the 69.  　growing　⁠（grow） environment of tea plants， tea picking， tea drinking as well as the tools and 70.  　methods　⁠（method） of tea production. has growing methods 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达。（满分15分） 你的班级准备组织一个以“How to live a healthy life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据所给内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识。词数：90左右。 How to live a healthy life 饮食与作息 早餐丰富；多吃果蔬……（自拟一点） 运动与卫生 绿色出行；坚持锻炼……（自拟一点） 心态与其他 乐观积极；同伴互助……（自拟一点） 一 二 三 四 五 六 It’s important for us to live a healthy life.  　First of all， we need to form good eating habits. It’s good for us to have a big breakfast. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. It’s healthy for us to have enough sleep. So we should go to bed early and get up early.　 　Second， it’s necessary for us to do more exercise. We can ride or walk to school. We should take an active part in all kinds of activities. Keeping clean is also important. So we must wash our hands often so that we can prevent some diseases from spreading.　  　First of all， we need to form good eating habits. It’s good for us to have a big breakfast. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. It’s healthy for us to have enough sleep. So we should go to bed early and get up early.　 　Second， it’s necessary for us to do more exercise. We can ride or walk to school. We should take an active part in all kinds of activities. Keeping clean is also important. So we must wash our hands often so that we can prevent some diseases from spreading.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 　Last but not least， we’d better have a good mood. It’s wise of you to develop a hobby to deal with the stress. As teenagers， we should be outgoing and get on well with others. We should pay no attention to others who laugh at us.　 　In a word， the healthier life we live， the happier we will feel.　⁠ 　Last but not least， we’d better have a good mood. It’s wise of you to develop a hobby to deal with the stress. As teenagers， we should be outgoing and get on well with others. We should pay no attention to others who laugh at us.　 In a word， the healthier life we live， the happier we will feel. 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$