Unit 1素能测评课件2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册（宿迁地区）

Unit 1　素能测评 一、 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　C　）1. Though I have failed twice， I want to try it  　　　　⁠third time. A. the B. / C. a D. an （　A　）2.  　　　　⁠e-books are very convenient（方便的）， young people now prefer printed books. A. Though B. Because C. Unless D. Since C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）3. It’s cold outside. You had better  　　　　⁠the window closed. A. keep B. to keep C. not keep D. not to keep （　A　）4. Prices are expected to  　　　　⁠sharply. A. rise B. raise C. rising D. raising （　C　）5. We all think  　　　　⁠comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A. this B. that C. it D. what A A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）6. I know how busy you are and I won’t  　　　　⁠too much of your time. A. put up B. take up C. set up D. make up （　C　）7.  　　　　⁠of the twins likes Maths. But  　　　　⁠of them likes Physics. A. Either； both B. Both； either C. Either； neither D. Neither； neither B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）8. — Jenny， the package you’re looking forward to  　　　　⁠just now. — Great！ A. arriving B. has arrived C. has reached D. arrived D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）9. Dick  　　　　⁠in America， but he has been  　　　　⁠Chinese food since he moved to China. A. used to live； used to eating B. is used to live； used to eat C. is used to live； used to eating D. used to living； used to eat A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）10. Zhangjiajie  　　　　⁠in the north-west of Hunan Province， and it’s a very beautiful city with mountains in different shapes  　　　　⁠around it. A. lies； lies B. stands； lying C. lies； standing D. standing； standing （　C　）11. Buses to the airport only come once every hour， and we just missed  　　　　⁠. Why don’t we take a taxi？ A. another B. it C. one D. them C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）12. —  　　　　⁠is the population of Guizhou？ — It has more than  　　　　⁠people. A. How much； thirty-eight millions of B. How many； thirty-eight million of C. What； thirty-eight million D. How large； thirty-eight millions C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）13. The “Wandering Earth” series once again brought Liu Cixin， a famous science fiction writer， to the  　　　　⁠of Chinese people. A. notice B. interest C. attention D. attraction C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）14. — Bob， what else do you want to know about Suqian？　— I am wondering  　　　　⁠. A. what was Suqian like in ancient times B. how people in Suqian spend their free time C. that Suqian’s food is very popular D. how long did it take to build Suqian Bridge B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）15. — There’ll be a new film tonight.　—  　　　　⁠Let’s go to the cinema together. A. Take it easy. B. What a shame！ C. With pleasure. D. Wonderful！ D 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This too shall pass（一切都会过去的） When my family moved to Ohio over the summer， I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to  　16　⁠ what was coming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides， I was  　17　⁠ and not very popular. 一 二 三 四 五 六  　18　⁠ on the school bus that first day， I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words “She’s huge！”. Clearly， the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus  　19　⁠ in silence. The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle（过道） and then fell face first on the bus. I  　20　⁠ everything.  　21　⁠ I was uneasily gathering my things， I could hear the laughter， and then the words “That felt like an earthquake！”. Anyway， I  　22　⁠ to find a seat. Looking out of the window， I held back the tears running out of my eyes. 一 二 三 四 五 六 It was then  　23　⁠ I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began  　24　⁠ the afternoon school bus on purpose， walking home instead. Then， unexpectedly， I started  　25　⁠ weight. And as I became satisfied with myself， I began  　26　⁠. One of my new friends also fought with her weight. She lived near my neighbourhood so we would meet and  　27　⁠ together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing  　28　⁠ the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken. 一 二 三 四 五 六 While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again， I am  　29　⁠ that I made it through. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life， I always remember the saying “This too shall pass.”. If you can find a path with no obstacles（障碍）， it probably doesn’t  　30　⁠ anywhere. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）16. A. expect B. except C. express D. explain （　B　）17. A. thin B. fat C. short D. tall （　D　）18. A. Get B. To get C. Got D. Getting （　C　）19. A. drive B. lift C. ride D. travel （　D　）20. A. threw B. lost C. left D. dropped （　A　）21. A. While B. Though C. Since D. Because （　D　）22. A. decided B. remembered C. failed D. managed （　C　）23. A. when B. who C. that D. which （　B　）24. A. catching B. missing C. taking D. stopping A B D C D A D C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）25. A. increasing B. controlling C. losing D. balancing （　B　）26. A. making changes B. making friends C. making efforts D. making decisions （　D　）27. A. run B. play C. chat D. walk （　A　）28. A. along B. across C. around D. above （　C　）29. A. excited B. worried C. proud D. confident （　C　）30. A. appear B. step C. lead D. stay C B D A C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 阅读理解。（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 一 二 三 四 五 六 A Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student， you have a lot of homework to do every day. It’s a main part of a student’s schooldays. What kind of homework do you do？ Students in different countries have different answers. 一 二 三 四 五 六 South Korea 　　In South Korea， your homework is in all kinds. Most of the time， you need to remember the email addresses and send your homework to the mailboxes of your teachers. If you are good at making a report or doing PPT， you will find it easy to finish the homework. 一 二 三 四 五 六 America 　　American schools encourage students to discover and think freely. They are usually supposed to do some surveys， or hand-made toys. Experiments are totally common at home. That’s why the students in the USA are independent（独立的）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Russia 　　Students in Russia have to learn many different subjects， including Maths， History， Science and do some practical work. But the time they spend on their homework is much less than that in China. 一 二 三 四 五 六 China 　　In China， if you want to be better than others， you need to pay more attention to your homework. Most of the school students should finish homework in Chinese， Maths， English and some more homework which is from their own parents. It usually takes them so much time. That’s why they hardly spend time in developing their hobbies. As for the clubs or experiments， the students in big cities try more than those in the countryside. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）31. In which country are students too busy to develop their hobbies？ A. South Korea. B. China. C. Russia. D. The USA. （　A　）32. Which of the following is RIGHT？ A. American students usually do some toys by hand. B. Chinese students only need to do the homework given by their teachers. C. Russian students spend more time on their homework than Chinese ones. D. In South Korea， students find it hard to do PPT. B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）33. What is the text mainly about？ A. The parents’ opinions on homework. B. Some ways to do homework. C. Different homework in different countries. D. The teachers’ opinions on homework. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 B “Oh， boys， don’t throw stones at the poor bird，” said an old grey-headed man. “Sir，” said a little boy， “she makes such a loud noise that we can’t bear her.” “I am afraid the stone will rebound（反弹） and hurt you as long as you live！” “Rebound！ We don’t understand you， sir！” 一 二 三 四 五 六 “Well， I will tell you a true story. Fifty years ago， I liked throwing stones because I had no friend to play with and I became very skillful. One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody， even to the birds. And the birds seemed to love the old couple too. For seven years a bird had come and built her nest（鸟巢） in the same place. She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily. During the day， I thought I would try my skill upon her. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone， and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 “I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree. But it was too late. All day long her mate flew about， and chirped（发啁啾声） so sadly that he made my heart ache. I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me， I knew that they were very sad. I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was.  　They　⁠ have been dead for many years， and so has the poor bird. But don’t you see how that stone rebounded， and hit me？ For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before. But if what I have told you will stop you， I will be happy.” The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）34. Why did the boy throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said？ A. Because they wanted to catch the bird. B. Because they thought the bird was noisy. C. Because they wanted to practise their skills. D. Because they thought that throwing stones was fun. （　A　）35. Which word can best describe the old couple？ A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Proud. D. Funny. B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）36. The underlined word “They” refers to “ 　　　　⁠”. A. The birds B. The old couple C. The boys D. The grandchildren B 一 二 三 四 五 六 C An exhibition（展览） about the Grand Canal began at the National Museum of China in Beijing in April， 2021. The Grand Canal is more than 2，500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal， the Grand Canal of the Sui and Tang dynasties and the Zhedong Canal. At nearly 2，700 kilometres long， it is the world’s longest man-made waterway. It has influenced the development of Chinese economics（经济） and culture for hundreds of years. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Before it was built， people in ancient China used horses and oxen， or simply travelled on foot， to trade goods（货物）. It was impossible to transport（运输） large-sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south， business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further. 一 二 三 四 五 六 In fact， the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City. Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal， including bricks fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan. People even  　owe　⁠ the beginning of Beijing Roast Duck to the canal. White Lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing. They were then kept to make Beijing Roast Duck. People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal. They shared their experiences， traditions and culture with others. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）37. Paragraph 2 is written to  　　　　⁠. A. describe the exhibition B. introduce the Grand Canal to readers C. describe the Forbidden City D. describe the position of the Grand Canal （　A　）38. The underlined word “owe” in Paragraph 4 means “ 　　　　⁠” in Chinese. A. 归功于 B. 运送 C. 欠债 D. 阻碍 B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）39. From the passage， we can learn that  　　　　⁠. A. the Grand Canal is nearly 2，300 kilometres long B. people could watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal in March， 2021 C. the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal D. people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）40. What’s the main idea of the passage？ A. The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs. B. The Grand Canal makes Western culture develop. C. The Grand Canal influences China’s development. D. The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 D It was the end of June and school was finished. “It seems like the end of everything， doesn’t it？” said Diana. She started crying. “Stop it or I’ll cry again. I don’t think I will pass this exam，” said Anne. “Yes， you will. I want to go with you. Imagine how much fun it will be.” “Yes， but I will have to study a lot. It was so nice of your aunt Josephine to ask me to stay at her house，” said Anne. “You’ll write to me， won’t you？” asked Diana. Anne went to Aunt Josephine’s house on Monday. On Wednesday Diana went to the post office. There was a letter from Anne. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Dear Diana， It’s Tuesday night and I’m writing this from Aunt Josephine’s house. Last night I was really lonely in my room without you. This morning I went to the Academy. There were lots of students. People were doing funny things before the exam. One boy was talking to himself. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Then we went into the exam. Some of the girls looked so relaxed. My heart was beating so quickly. Then we had the English exam. Diana， I felt like I did four years ago when I asked Marilla about staying at Green Gables. In the afternoon we had a History exam. I think I did OK. But Diana， tomorrow we will have Geometry. I am worried about that. Yours， Anne 一 二 三 四 五 六 The exams finished and Anne went home on Friday evening. She was very tired and happy. Diana was waiting. “It’s wonderful to see you. I miss you. Did you do well？” asked Diana. “I think so， except with Geometry. I don’t think I passed. It’s so good to be back. Green Gables is the best place in the world，” said Anne. “When will you get the results？” asked Diana. 一 二 三 四 五 六 “In two weeks. They’ll be in the newspaper. Two weeks of waiting，” said Anne. “You’ll pass. Don’t worry.” “I want to pass with a higher score or not at all，” said Anne. She seemed angry. Diana understood that Anne wanted a higher score than Gilbert. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Anne and Gilbert were in competition with each other. They saw each other but didn’t speak. It was like they were strangers. Anne secretly hoped that she was friends with Gilbert again. But she also wanted to get a higher score than him in the exam. Everyone thought Gilbert was going to get the highest score. She wanted to make Matthew and Marilla proud. Well， mostly Matthew. The results were late. Finally after three weeks of waiting， they arrived. Diana came running to the house with a newspaper. 一 二 三 四 五 六 “Anne， you’ve passed. You and Gilbert. You’re equal firsts，” said Diana. Anne took the newspaper. Yes， their names were at the top of a list of two hundred pupils. —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）41. How long did Anne stay in Aunt Josephine’s house？ A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. （　A　）42. Why did Anne write the letter to Diana？ A. To tell Diana about her exams. B. To express her thanks to Diana. C. To describe her life at Green Gables. D. To complain about her study at the Academy. D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）43. Who was Gilbert？ A. Anne’s brother. B. Anne’s cousin. C. Anne’s friend. D. Anne’s teacher. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　） 44. Which of the following is the CORRECT order of what happened in this passage？ a. The results were announced in the newspaper. b. Diana received a letter from Anne. c.Anne had a History exam. d. Anne went to Aunt Josephine’s house. A. d-b-c-a B. d-c-b-a C. b-d-a-c D. b-c-d-a B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）45. What can we infer from this passage？ A. Anne was in competition with Gilbert. B. Anne passed the exams. C. Diana cared about Anne very much. D. Gilbert didn’t do as well as Anne in the exams. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What does it mean when you say that some people have good personalities？ 46.  　E　⁠ That is just the magic of having good personalities. But how can you improve your personality to the fullest？ The following ways may help. Read more and share.　47.  　D　⁠ By sharing new knowledge with others， you will make them want to stay with you more. E D 一 二 三 四 五 六 Be positive.　Always be the type of person who brings light to wherever you go with your energy. Do it by using the GST（Greet， Smile and Thank） Technique. Remember that nobody wants to be around with someone who is always full of complaints. Care for others.　Being a caring and supportive person is an important part of a good personality. 48.  　G　⁠　 Be true and respect other people.　No one is willing to be connected with a liar（骗子）. 49.  　F　⁠　 G F 一 二 三 四 五 六 50.  　B　⁠　You should always listen to others’ opinions and make them feel that they are important by making eye contact. A. Use your new knowledge. B. Learn to be a better listener. C. It means they are happy to talk with you. D. The more you read， the better person you will become. E. It means they are pleasant and that you want to stay with them. F. You must always treat people with a true heart and respect others and yourself. G. Everyone must learn to support people in need and be someone who can help people out when they are down. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was a（n）  　underground　⁠（地下的） worker of our Party. 52. I like looking at the sky and enjoying different  　shapes　⁠（形状） of clouds in my free time. 53. On the third day we were in Fujian， which is in the  　south-east　⁠（东南方） of China. 54. Computer screens should be at eye  　level　⁠（水平）. underground shapes south-east level 一 二 三 四 五 六 55. There have been major new developments in satellite  　technology　⁠（技术）. 56.  　Indian　⁠（印度的） films were very popular in China， especially from the 1980s to the 1990s.　 57. — Have you ever been to the  fairs　⁠ here？ — Yes. There are all kinds of clothes for women. technology Indian fairs 一 二 三 四 五 六 58. I find the hands of the clock 　point⁠ to five o’clock. 59. There are some  　wonders　⁠（something that fills you with surprise） in the world， and the Great Wall is one of them. 60. Guangdong  　lies　⁠（be in a place） in the south of China. point wonders lies 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The world’s 61.  　highest　⁠（high） highway tunnel（公路隧道）， Mila Mountain Tunnel， was open to traffic on April 26， 2019， at an altitude（海拔） of over 4，740 metres above sea level in South-west China’s Xizang. highest 一 二 三 四 五 六 The two-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long， which is a part of the 400-km highway 62.  　connecting　⁠（connect） Lhasa with Nyingchi. People started building the tunnel in 2015. And it 63.  　was finished　⁠（finish） in 2019， helping shorten the 18-km distance（距离） over the mountain to 5.7 km. It wasn’t easy 64.  　to build　⁠（build） the highest tunnel in China. 65.  　Terribly　⁠（terrible） cold weather and too little oxygen（氧气） were two main difficulties. Besides， 66.  　carrying　⁠（carry） everything to the building site（工地） was a great challenge for over 2，000 workers. connecting was finished to build Terribly carrying 一 二 三 四 五 六 However， everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time and more than 10 latest techniques were developed while the workers were doing this great project. “We’ve worked here for several years and lived in simple houses，” said Xu Yong， the 67.  　leader　⁠（lead） of the project. “Everything was so difficult， but we never feel sorry for 68.  　ourselves　⁠（our） here. It is a great project.” The highway is an important way to the 69.  　eastern　⁠（east） part of Xizang. It can help to make 70.  　more　⁠（many） people visit Xizang and bring traffic convenience to local people. leader ourselves eastern more 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达。（满分15分） 作为一名中国学生，我们应该对自己的首都北京非常了解。 请根据提示介绍一下北京的几处著名景点。 要点提示：1. 北京，首都城市，历史名城； 2. 北京，多名胜古迹，汇中外游客前来参观； 3. 故宫又名紫禁城。最受欢迎的景点之一，作为博物馆向公众开放； 4. 颐和园位于北京城西北，避暑胜地，是一座大型中式园林； 5. 长城，如巨龙蜿蜒中国北部，古话有云，不到长城非好汉。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 一 二 三 四 五 六  　Beijing is a capital city with a long history. There are so many places of interest in Beijing that a number of Chinese and foreign visitors come to visit Beijing.　  　Beijing is a capital city with a long history. There are so many places of interest in Beijing that a number of Chinese and foreign visitors come to visit Beijing.　 2. 不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节和关联词，使行文连贯，逻辑顺畅。 一 二 三 四 五 六 　There used to be many emperors living in the Palace Museum in ancient times while it is now open to the public as a museum. In the north-west of Beijing is the Summer Palace， a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. It runs for over 6，000 kilometres across northern China. It is one of the wonders in the world. There is an old saying， “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”　 　There are many famous attractions in Beijing. It is well worth a visit.　⁠ 　There used to be many emperors living in the Palace Museum in ancient times while it is now open to the public as a museum. In the north-west of Beijing is the Summer Palace， a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. It runs for over 6，000 kilometres across northern China. It is one of the wonders in the world. There is an old saying， “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”　 　There are many famous attractions in Beijing. It is well worth a visit.　⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$