Unit 4素能测评课件-2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语（宿迁地区）七年级下册

Unit 4　素能测评 一、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　D　）1. （2023·南通崇川区期末）— Simon，we are planning  　　　　one-day trip to Nantong. Do you want to join us？ — Of course.Climbing Wolf Hill is interesting.I want to go there  　　　　second time. A. a；the B. an；the C. /；the D. a；a D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）2. （2023·宿迁泗阳县期中）Suqian is  　　　　the north of Jiangsu Province，but  　　　　the south of Beijing. A. at；in B. in；to C. on；to D. in；on （　A　）3. （2023·宿迁期末）After running  　　　　a field，she finally got to a small river. A. across B. above C. through D. with B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）4. — Go straight along Huanghai Road， 　　　　you’ll find the park. — Thank you. A. so B. or C. but D. and （　D　）5. There will be an art show in the city library，and  　　　　is very happy. A. Somebody　　　B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody D D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）6. （2022·宿迁沭阳县期中）They looked  　　　　the plane window at the sea  　　　　. A. outside；below B. outside；under C. out of；below D. out of；under （　B　）7.  　　　　you  　　　　free next Sunday？ Shall we go for a picnic in Nanhu Park？ A. Will；are B. Will；be C. Do；be D. Are；be C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）8. Would you please  　　　　Sunny Garden？ A. to show me the way to B. to show me the way of C. show me the way of D. show me the way to （　B　）9. Next to the school  　　　　a road and across the road  　　　　some fruit shops. A. are；is B. is；are D B C. are；are D. is；is 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）10. （2022·南京师范大学附属中学期中）I can’t find my  　　　　shoe.Where is it？ A. other B. another C. the other D. the others （　D　）11. I always dream of living in a house  　　　　some trees. A. between B. inside A D C. around D. among 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）12.  　　　　the second  　　　　on the left and you will find the hospital on your right. A. Take；cross B. Take；turning C. Walk；turning D. Turn；cross （　C　）13. It was  　　　　late when we got home.The children were sleeping，so we walked into the house  　　　　. A. quiet；quite B. quite；quite C. quite；quietly D. quiet；quietly B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）14. — Must I wash my clothes today？ — I am afraid you  　　　　.You should learn to do something by yourself. A. need B. have to （　B　）15. —  　　　　was your trip to the zoo？　—  　　　　 A. What；Not bad. B. How；Not bad. C. What；Very well. D. How；Very well. B B C. can’t D. can 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A crow（乌鸦） lives in the forest and is very happy with his life.But one day he  　16　 a swan（天鹅）.“This swan is so white，”he thinks.“But I am so black.This swan must be the  　17　 bird in the world. ” 一 二 三 四 五 六 He tells his ideas to the swan.“In fact，”the swan answers，“I feel that I am the happiest bird  　18　 I see a parrot，which has two colours.I now  　19　 the parrot is the happiest bird. ”The crow then goes to the parrot.The parrot explains（解释），“I live a very happy life until I see a peacock（孔雀）.I have only two  　20　，but the peacock has many colours.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 The crow then visits a peacock in the zoo and sees that many people  　21　 to see him.After the people leave，the crow goes to the peacock.“Dear peacock，”the crow says，“you are so  　22　. Every day so many people visit you.When people see  　23　，they go away at once.I think you are the happiest bird in the world. ” 一 二 三 四 五 六 The peacock answers，“I  　24　 think that I am the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world. But because of my beauty，people catch me and put me in this  　25　.I examine（检查） the zoo very carefully，and I find that the crow is the only bird that isn’t kept in a cage. 　26　 for the past few days，I hope that if I were a crow，I could fly  　27　 happily.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 That’s our problem too.We always make comparisons（比较） with  　28　 and become sad. As a result，this leads to the worst cycle（循 环） of unhappiness！ 　29　 to be happy with what you have is important.The one who is  　30　 with what he has，is the happiest person in the world. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）16. A. catches B. helps C. leaves D. sees （　A　）17. A. happiest B. cleverest C. whitest D. tallest D A （　C　）18. A. because B. so C. before D. after （　A　）19. A. think B. hope C. ask D. see （　C　）20. A. eggs B. feet C. colours D. wings （　C　）21. A. get B. reach C. come D. visit （　B　）22. A. big B. beautiful C. busy D. ugly （　C　）23. A. him B. you C. me D. her （　D　）24. A. never B. usually C. often D. always C A C C B C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）25. A. forest B. garden C. park D. zoo （　A　）26. A. So B. But C. Because D. Or （　A　）27. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. where D. somewhere D A A （　A　）28. A. others B. the other C. other D. another （　B　）29. A. Working B. Learning C. Doing D. Hoping （　C　）30. A. angry B. sad A B C C. happy D. good 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、阅读。（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 一 二 三 四 五 六 A May has just moved to Sunshine Town.Read the map below and help her find the way. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）31. The museum is  　　　　. A. beside the pet shop B. between the bookshop and the library C. next to the hospital D. in York Street B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）33. May starts from A，walks along Adam Street，turns left at the second crossing，and she will find  　　　　. A. the park on the left B. the cinema on the right C. the library on the left D. the bookshop on the right C （　C　）32. The park，a nice place in the town，is  　　　　. A. south of the cinema B. north of the library C. south-west of the museum D. north-west of the post office C 一 二 三 四 五 六 B（2023·海安市紫石中学期中） For many men，they think their sense of direction（方向感） is better than women.And now a new study has said it is right. 36 people joined in the study，18 men and 18 women.They needed to wear 3D glasses and use joysticks（操纵杆） to find ways in a large virtual maze（虚拟迷宫）.At the same time，researchers（研究者） kept a note of the pictures of their brains（大脑）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The pictures of the brains showed that men and women used large areas of the brains when they found ways.But some areas were different.The men used the hippocampus more，but the women used their frontal areas more.These people had 45 pieces of work.They had only 30 seconds for each one.At last，the men finished 50％ more of the work than the women. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Dr Carl Pintzka is one of the researchers.He is from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.As for him，men use key directions， the use of north，south，east and west，to find a place.“Men’s sense of direction was useful.They always got to their places quickly，”he said. “If they are going to the Student Society building in Trondheim，men usually go in the general（大致的） direction where it is.Women usually make a way to get there—go past the supermarket and then up the street and turn right after the library.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）34. People spent  　　　　in the study doing the work. A. 30 seconds B. half an hour C. about an hour D. about 20 minutes （　C　）35. Why do men and women have different senses of direction？ A. Because they have different habits of looking for new places. B. Because they keep different notes of their brains in the study. C. Because they use different areas of brains when finding ways. D. Because they learn differently about the use of key directions. D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）36. What will a woman probably do if she wants to go to an unknown（未知的） place？ A. She will look at the map and follow it. B. She will always ask for help from others. C. She will go freely，not knowing where it is. D. She will know the general direction before leaving. （　D　）37. The passage may be from  　　　　of the newspaper. A. Healthy Life B. History Time C. Sports Centre D. Science World A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 C（2023·如皋初级中学期中） I like travelling and I travel to different places.I find out different “styles”of giving directions when I ask “How can I get to the Sunshine Hotel？”. In Japan，people use landmarks（地标） in their directions because most streets there don’t have names.For example，the Japanese will say to travellers，“Go straight ahead and turn left at the post office.The hotel is across from the bank.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 In the countryside of the USA，there are no towns or buildings in many places.Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas，for example，people will say，“Go north two miles.Turn east， and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles，California have no idea of distance.They measure（测量） distance in time，not miles.“How far is the Sunshine Hotel？”you ask.“Oh，”they answer，“it’s just about thirty minutes from here.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 Sometimes a person may not know the answer.What happens in such a situation？ A New Yorker might say “Sorry，I don’t know.”or “I am new here too.The man over there may help you.”.But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers “I don’t know.”.People believe that “I don’t know.”is not polite.They usually give an answer，often a wrong one. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）38. Why do the Japanese people use landmarks in their directions？ A. Because most of the streets have no names. B. Because they have no idea of distance. C. Because people don’t know the answer. D. Because there are no towns or buildings. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）39. Which of the following may people in Kansas say？ A. Go east and turn south，walk 300 metres and then turn east. B. It will take you about one and a half hours to drive there. C. Go along Autumn Street and take the first turning on the left. D. Take the second turning on the right and you will see a school. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）40. What may happen in Yucatan？ A. People there usually say “I don’t know.”. B. People there often tell the right way to the place. C. People there have no idea of distance and time. D. Visitors may lose their way after asking the way. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）41. What is the best title for the article？ A. Getting lost in many cities B. Travelling to different places C. Asking the way in different places D. Showing the way in different places D 一 二 三 四 五 六 D（2022·如皋初级中学期中） When night comes，they stop under a big tree.The Tin Woodman makes a fire for Dorothy.Dorothy and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner.The Scarecrow collects some nuts for Dorothy’s breakfast.Then all of them lie down and sleep until the morning. The next day they set off again very early.They walk a few miles and then they come to a big ditch.It’s very wide and very deep.There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it. “How can we cross the ditch？”Dorothy asks her friends. 一 二 三 四 五 六 “We can’t fly over it，”the Scarecrow says.“And we can’t jump over it.So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says，“I can jump over it.” “Can you？”the Scarecrow says.“Good. You can take us across it on your back，one by one.” “Who wants to go first？”the Lion says. “Me！”the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back.The Lion jumps across the ditch easily.Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto.Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. Later in the afternoon，they come to a wide river. “How can we cross the river？”Dorothy asks. “Easy！”the Scarecrow replies.“The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft.We can cross the river on that.” “That’s a good idea，”the Lion says to the Scarecrow.“One would believe you had a brain in your head，instead of straw！” 一 二 三 四 五 六 But it takes time to make a raft，and it’s very late when the Tin Woodman finishes it.So they find a cozy place under the trees where they sleep well until the morning.That night Dorothy dreams of flying to the Emerald City and finding the good Wizard Oz，who would soon send her back to Kansas. — Taken from The Wizard of Oz 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）42. How many times does the Lion jump to take his friends across the ditch？ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. （　D　）43. The underlined part in Paragraph 12 means the Lion wants to  　　　　. A. play a joke on the Scarecrow for fun B. advise the Scarecrow to change the brain C. stop the Scarecrow from building the raft D. praise the Scarecrow for his good idea B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）44. The underlined word “cozy”probably means “ 　　　　”. A. dirty but big B. warm and comfortable C. wet and cold D. small and flat （　B　）45. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ A. The Lion goes to the forest to find some food for Dorothy as supper. B. The Scarecrow is the first one to cross the ditch on the Lion’s back. C. The Lion thinks of the good idea to cross the wide river. D. Dorothy flies to the Emerald City and finds the Wizard Oz. B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Try to learn. B. Take exercise. C. The more you sleep，the better it is. D. Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind. E. Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly. F. Then the unimportant things won’t trouble you any more. G. The early morning hours are peaceful and productive（多产的）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge？ Five ways can make you cleverer. · Don’t watch too much TV.46. If you’re too tired，listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family，leave the TV off and have a conversation.All of these things make your mind run better and also allow you to relax. · 47. ⁠ Taking exercise always leads to greater learning.Use your body to clear your head and create more energy.Afterwards，you will feel more energetic and can concentrate（专注） more easily. D　 B　 一 二 三 四 五 六 · Read challenging books.If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability，you should read books that make you concentrate.48. ⁠ · Early to bed，early to rise.You’ll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours.49. ⁠ Waking up early makes you active all day. · Take time to reflect（反省）.Spending time alone in reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts.Afterwards，you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t.50. ⁠ E　 G　 F　 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单 词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. The children ran down the bank，over the bridge and ⁠（沿 着） the path. 52. （2023·宿迁沭阳县期中）The （叶子） turn green when spring comes. 53. The monkeys are clever and （滑稽的）.They jump around and make people laugh. along　 leaves　 funny　 一 二 三 四 五 六 54. （2022·宿迁泗洪县期中）Millie gets up early to ⁠（准 备） for today’s exam. 55. Take （大量，充足） of food and drinks with you when you go camping. 56. The Silk Road is a （桥） of cultures（文化） between China and many other countries. 57. The sun rises in the ⁠ and sets in the west. 58. When I walk the supermarket，I often buy fruit and vegetables in it. prepare　 plenty　 bridge　 east　 past　 一 二 三 四 五 六 59. （not forget） to hand in your homework on time. 60. （2022·宿迁沭阳县期中）It’s （not safe） to stand under a tree when there is lightning. Remember　 dangerous　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、（2023·宿迁期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或 形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hi，I’m Lily.I love pandas，so I spend my winter holiday with some pandas in a zoo.I 61. （work） as a panda keeper there.I learn how 62. （look） after these cute animals all day long.At first，I’m really happy.Pandas are quite cute.They eat bamboo 63. （leaf） and play games in the bamboo forest.When people come to see them，they always make people 64. （laugh）.Everybody 65. ⁠ （like） work　 to look　 leaves　 laugh　 一 二 三 四 五 六 likes　 them very much.After a few 66. （day） work，I learn that it is a difficult job to be a panda keeper.I have to make food for 67. （they）. I also have to clean their house every day.Sometimes，I have to stay with them and make sure that they won’t go to 68. （danger） places on the hills.In the evening，it is cold. But I have to keep a close eye on them. It’s really an interesting trip.I 69. （remember） these days forever（永远）.Would you like 70. （try） it too？ days’　 them　 dangerous　 will remember　 to try　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、（2022·南京玄武外国语学校期中）书面表达。（满分15分） 假设你是李梅，这个星期天你想约你的外国朋友Susan一起去 Sunshine Town社区当志愿者，但是她不知道如何去。请你根据表格中的 信息用英语给Susan写一封邮件，邀请她并告诉她怎么去Sunshine Town 社区。不少于80词。 事　由 当志愿者 时　间 这个星期天 地　点 Sunshine Town社 区 路　线 乘坐地铁，在Orange Street站下车，从2号口出站。左转直走， 在第二个十字路口右转，过桥，有一幢12层高的大楼， Sunshine Town社区就在5楼。你会在门口等Susan。 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Dear Susan，　 　I’m going to be a volunteer at Sunshine Town Community this Sunday.Would you like to go with me？ I will tell you how to get there.　 　You can take the underground and get off at Orange Street Station.Get out at Exit Two.Turn left and go straight on.Then turn right at the second crossing.Cross the bridge and you’ll find a tall building which has twelve floors.Sunshine Town Community is on the fifth floor.I’ll wait for you at the gate of it.　 Yours，　 Li Mei　 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$