Unit 1素能测评课件-2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语（宿迁地区）七年级下册

Unit 1　素能测评 一、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　C　）1. （2023·宿迁沭阳县期中）Nanjing is  　　　　old city with a long history.It is  　　　　capital of Jiangsu Province. A. an；a B. the；a C. an；the D. the；the （　D　）2. He was born in Germany，but he has made China his  　　　　. A. family B. address C. house D. home C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）3. — Where do you live  　　　　，Sandy？ — I live  　　　　Room B， 　　　　the third floor. A. /；in；on B. /；on；on C. in；on；in D. in；in；in （　C　）4. — Why are you so happy？ — We had fun  　　　　football with my classmates just now. A. play B. to play A C C. playing D. played 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）5. — Andy，are you learning Lesson  　　　　this week？ — No，we are learning  　　　　lesson now. A. Two；three B. Two；the third C. Second；the third D. Second；three （　D　）6. —  　　　　is it from your house to the nearest hospital？ — It’s two miles  　　　　. A. How long；away B. How far；long C. How long；far away D. How far；away B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）7. （2022·宿迁宿城区期中）The teacher asked those boys  　　　　so much noise. A. do not make B. not make C. not to make D. not making C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）8. （2023·宿迁沭阳县期中）— Who can read the number 100，308 in English？ — Let me try. That’s  　　　　. A. one zero zero three zero and eight B. one hundred thousand three hundred，eight C. one hundred thousand and three hundred and eight D. one hundred thousand three hundred and eight D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）9. （2022·宿迁宿城区期中）Lucy’s mother hopes Lucy  　　　　her back later. A. to call B. call （　A　）10. （2023·宿迁青华中学月考）We plant  　　　　trees in our hometown in spring every year. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. five thousand of D. five thousands D A C. calls D. will call 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）11. （2022·宿迁宿城区期中）He often invites his friends  　　　　picnics in the park. A. to have B. have （　C　）12. — Who is the boy  　　　　Simon？ — Tom，a new classmate. A. in front B. next C. next to D. in the front of A C C. having D. has 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）13. （2023·宿迁青华中学月考）Spring is the best time to go outside. The park is  　　　　flowers. A. full of B. filled of C. full with D. filled into （　B　）14. （2023·扬州高邮市月考）— Hello！May I speak to Jane， please？ 　　　　 — Sorry. She’s out. 　　　 A. Who are you？ B. Who’s that speaking？ C. Are you Millie？ D. Who’s this？ A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）15. （2022·南京秦淮区期中）Which of the following words stresses the second syllable？ A. beautiful B. tomorrow C. Halloween D. badminton B 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sydney is not the capital of Australia，but it’s the biggest and most famous city.It’s a（n）  　16　 city，only about 230 years old. And about five  　17　 people live there.That’s about one-fifth（五分之一） of the population（人口） of the whole  　18　. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Sydney is a  　19　 city.The climate（气候） there is very good. It’s not too  　20　 in winter and it’s not too hot in summer.The sky is  　21　 blue.There are many interesting places in the city.Every year，many people from all over the world go to Sydney on holiday.Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful  　22　 in the world. It has many tall and modern  　23　.Sydney is famous for  　24　 seas and harbours（港口）.It has many bays（湾） and beautiful  　25　.Sydney Harbour is not only beautiful，but also very  　26　.Many ships carry wool，wheat and meat from Sydney to  　27　 countries. The people in Sydney have a（n）  　28　 lifestyle.They often say “Don’t worry.”or “No hurry.”.When they are not  　29　，they love to have a good time  　30　 the beaches and enjoy life. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）16. A. big B. small C. young D. old （　A　）17. A. million B. thousand C. hundred D. millions C A （　B　）18. A. town B. country C. city D. place （　C　）19. A. bad B. heavy C. beautiful D. sick （　D　）20. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold （　C　）21. A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. seldom B C D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）22. A. cities B. countries C. city D. country （　A　）23. A. buildings B. roads C. streets D. gardens （　B　）24. A. it B. its C. it’s D. its’ （　D　）25. A. hills B. rivers C. mountains D. beaches （　B　）26. A. quiet B. busy C. new D. long （　A　）27. A. other B. others C. the other D. another （　D　）28. A. hard B. difficult C. strange D. easy （　C　）29. A. work B. free C. working D. happy （　C　）30. A. in B. for C. on D. under A A B D B A D C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、阅读。（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 A（2022·南京鼓楼区期中改编） House 1 Four bedrooms，two bathrooms，a large dining room and a large kitchen. In the country. Perfect for a large family. $650 a week. Get keys from J.Beal Office. 9：00 a. m.-5：00 p.m. House 2 One bedroom，a kitchen，a living room/dining room. Near the city centre. $800 a week. Please write to rent@accommodation.net for more information. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Flat 1 $400 a week for two bedrooms，a small kitchen，a living room/dining room and a bathroom. Perfect for a small family. Near transportation. Dial （212）203 8399 for more information. Flat 2 $200 a week for one bedroom，a shared kitchen，a shared living room/dining room and a shared bathroom. Perfect for 3 college students. Visit the flat anytime. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）31. If a family of three plans to spend $200～$400 on housing a week，they’d like  　　　　. A. Flat 1 B. Flat 2 （　D　）32. The Greens are interested in House 2，so they may  　　　　. A. dial （212）203 8399　　 B. visit the flat anytime C. get keys from J.Beal Office　　 D. write to rent@accommodation.net A D C. House 1 D. House 2 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）33. From the material above，we know  　　　　. A. Flat 1 is in the city centre B. Flat 2 has two bedrooms C. House 1 is perfect for a small family D. House 2 costs the most of the four D 一 二 三 四 五 六 B Do you love to live in a big house or a small one？ “Tiny homes”— houses that are around 40 or fewer square metres—have become more popular in recent years，with 53％ of Americans saying they would consider buying one.Tiny homes are found all over the world，but they’re most popular in the USA，where there are over 10，000. 一 二 三 四 五 六 People can buy tiny houses，but many of them choose to build their own.Inside，they often look like a regular（普通的） house，but much smaller.There might be a small open kitchen and a living area，a bathroom and a bed that can be reached by a ladder（梯子）.Most houses are built on trailers，making it easy for people to change locations（位置）.And this kind of tiny house is very popular in the USA. 一 二 三 四 五 六 One big advantage（优势） of a tiny house is the cost.According to a study，the average（平均的） cost of an 8. 5-metre-long tiny home is $65，000，while a regular home in the USA costs an average of $272，000. Some people also like tiny homes because they are good for the environment （环境）.They need less energy to heat，and they often use the sun’s energy，or are built using green and local materials.Some people choose to live in a tiny house because they want a smaller home after they retire（退 休）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Carwyn Jones，who teaches a course on building tiny homes in the UK，thought that these types of houses seem to become popular with young people.“It’s because they want to have the space to live in，but they are not necessarily able to buy the land to build a full-size house，”he said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）34. The underlined word “trailers”in Paragraph 2 means “ 　　　　”in Chinese. A. 废墟 B. 拖车 （　A　）35. In a usual tiny home，there might not be  　　　　. A. a bed on the floor B. a living area C. a small open kitchen D. a bathroom B A C. 草坪 D. 空地 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）36. In the third paragraph，the underlined word “They”refers to “ 　　　　”. A. Some people B. Tiny homes C. Local materials D. The kitchens （　C　）37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Only American people like tiny homes. B. A tiny home costs much more than a normal one. C. Tiny homes bring many advantages to the environment. D. Americans like living in the same place all year round. B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 C The siheyuan in Beijing shows an old way of living in China. It is a special kind of home. A siheyuan has a big square yard（院子） in the centre.There are four houses around the yard. Usually，one siheyuan was for one family to live in before. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The siheyuan follows Confucian（儒家的） ideas of respecting the authority（尊重权威） and the old. The main house in the north gets the most sunshine.The eldest member of the family lives there.The east and west houses are for the second and third generations（一代人）.The house in the south is near the gate.It is usually for the servants. Usually all the family members live in the same siheyuan.As time goes on，a siheyuan becomes a small neighbourhood for different families.The neighbours share laughter and tears in the same yard. Today，many young people in Beijing live in tall buildings instead of the siheyuan.And some become places of interest and a lot of people come to visit them every year. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）38. The gate of the siheyuan is usually in the  　　　　. A. east B. south C. west D. north （　D　）39. The underlined word “servants”means “ 　　　　”in Chinese. A. 长辈 B. 贵宾 C. 晚辈 D. 仆人 B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）40. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. A siheyuan is a big round yard. B. Only one family lives in one siheyuan now. C. Many people come to visit the siheyuan every year. D. There are always many tall buildings around the siheyuan. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）41. What is the best title for this passage？ A. An old way of living—the siheyuan B. A place of interest—the siheyuan C. A neighbourhood—the siheyuan D. A big yard—the siheyuan A 一 二 三 四 五 六 D（2022·常州溧阳市期中） When I had a lot of food，I cooked it over a fire or dried（使……变 干） it in the sun.In this way，I would have meat during the rainy months when I could not go out with a gun（枪）.I learned to make pots（罐子） to keep my food in.But I wanted very much to make a stronger pot—a pot that would not break in a fire.I tried many times，but I could not do it. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Then one day，I was lucky.I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire.They changed colour but did not break.I left them there for many hours，and when they were cold again，I found that they were hard （坚硬的） and strong.That night I was happy.I had hot water for the first time on the island. 一 二 三 四 五 六 By then，I also had my own bread. That was lucky too.One day I found a little bag.I used it on the ship to keep the chickens’ food in.There was still some food in the bag，and I put some of it onto the ground. A month later，I saw something bright green there，and after six months，I had a very small field of corn（庄稼） and I was very happy.Maybe now I could make my own bread！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 It was easy to say but not so easy to do.It is a lot of work to make bread from corn.Many people eat bread，but how many people can take corn from a field and make bread out of it without help？I had to learn and make many new things，and it was a year before I cooked and ate my first bread. — Adapted from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）42. To keep his food，what did Robinson learn to do？ A. He learned to grow some corn. B. He learned to make some pots. C. He learned to make bread. D. He learned to cook over the fire. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 ③ The colour of the pots changed. ④ The pots became hard and strong. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ （　C　）43. Which is the RIGHT order（顺序） of what happened in Paragraph 2？ ① Robinson put the pots in a fire. ② Robinson made a few new pots. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）44. Why was Robinson happy in Paragraph 3？ A. Because he found a bag. B. Because he got some food. C. Because he had his own corn. D. Because he got some chickens. （　D　）45. How long did it take Robinson to make his first bread？ A. A few hours. B. A month. C. Half a year. D. A year. C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. It is in the sea. B. It is near the sea. C. It is good for health. D. All the family members can watch TV there. E. All the family members can have meals there. F. My grandparents live with us in the big house. G. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home. 一 二 三 四 五 六 My dream home is very big and clean.46. ⁠ I can watch the sea and play volleyball on the beach with my parents. B　 47. ⁠ Their room is on the first floor.I always chat with them and help them do some housework at weekends.On the second floor，there is a kitchen and a dining room.48. My bedroom，study and bathroom are on the third floor.There is a big balcony in my bedroom.I can play games， read books and chat with my friends there.The furniture（家具） in my house is all made of wood. 49. ⁠ I like listening to music while reading books in my bedroom.My parents’ room is on the fourth floor.It’s also very F　 E　 C　 一 二 三 四 五 六 big and clean. 一 二 三 四 五 六 There is a big and nice garden behind the big house.There are many flowers and a few tall trees in it.In summer，I can sit under the trees with my family.Behind the garden，there is a swimming pool.I can swim freely in it.50. ⁠ G　 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单 词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Mr Black comes from （加拿大）. 52. It is about three （英里） from my home to my school. 53. China is a great （国家） with a long history. 54. （2022·宿迁沭阳县期中）Mr Li isn’t in now，but I can take a （消息） for you. 55. （2023·如皋市实验初中期中）He will visit most ⁠（宫 殿） in Beijing this summer holiday. Canada　 miles　 country　 message　 palaces　 一 二 三 四 五 六 56. Sometimes I chat with my friends on the （阳台）. 57. （2023·海安市紫石中学期中）Tom is very happy.He has a bedroom of his ⁠. 58. The library is in the ⁠ of the town.We often go there to borrow some books. 59. We have a beautiful （a place with flowers）.I always water flowers there. 60. Don’t put everything into the （a piece of electrical equipment in which food is kept cold so that it stays fresh）. balcony　 own　 centre　 garden　 fridge　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完 整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My dream home is a house 61. （make） of glass and it has a garden.It is not far from the sea. made　 The house is a smart house with a library.There are 62. ⁠ （million） of books in it！And I need a big TV in the 63. ⁠ （live） room.How cool it is 64. （watch） my favourite films on it！It is not too cold or too hot in the room.When I walk into a room，the lights will be turned on（被打开） automatically（自动 地）.The house can keep 65. （it） clean. millions　 living　 to watch　 itself　 一 二 三 四 五 六 42 The house is a green house.There 66. （be） a garden behind it.Many flowers are in it.And there is also a small lake in the garden.At weekends，I can watch fish 67. （swim） around or fish by the lake. The house is far from a city.But there is a mini airport（微型机场） in it，so I can fly to 68. （city） in my mini plane if I want to go 69. （shop）. Does the house 70. （sound） cool？ Maybe in 20 years， my dream will come true. is　 swim　 cities　 shopping　 sound　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、书面表达。（满分15分） 某报社正在举行题为“My dream home”的征文活动，请根据下面 的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。 要求：1. 表达清楚，书写工整，语法 正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥； 3. 不少于80词； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 一 二 三 四 五 六 My dream home ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠  　My dream home is a big house at the foot of a hill.There are many trees and flowers around it.It is about 30 minutes’ bus ride from the city centre.People can take a bus or drive there.　 　There are two floors in my house.On the ground floor，there is a kitchen and a home cinema. I can have meals and watch films at the same time.On the first floor，there are six bedrooms.My friends can come and stay with me together at weekends.　 This is my dream home.It is a good place to enjoy life.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$