2024年湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学中考模拟考试英语试卷（一）

2024年初中学业水平模拟考试试卷（一) 英 语 注武：1.试卷分四个部分，61小题，时飛100分钟，潮分100分。 2请在答题卡上作答，在该试卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1.What is the model ship made of? A.Wood. B.Plastic. C.Paper. 2.What has Cindy already done? A.She has already organized the party. B.She has already prepared clothes for the party. C.She has already bought food for the party. 3.Which is the woman's suggestion? A.Drinking some tea. B.Finishing the report. C.Taking a rest 4.Who will go to the mall with Tony tonight? ，A.Susan B.Tony's family.. C.Tony's friend. 5.What does Alice think of Mike? A.Humorous. B.Active. C.Quiet. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.How long has Jack been in China? A.For four years. B.For six years. C.For eight years. Why is Jack in China? A.To learn Chinese. B.To visit places of interest in China. C.To learn traditional Chinese medicine. 第1页/共8页 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8 Who will John watch the dragon boat racc with? A.His parents. B.His fricnds, C.His grandparents. 9.What will Lingling do on the Dragon Boat Festival? A.Make zongzi. B.Visit her teacher. C.Eat with her family. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What does Jerry usually do in his frce time? A.He reads magazincs. B.He plays sports. C.He listens to music. 11.What does Jerry think ot developments in science and technology? A.Difficult. B.Interesting C.Surprising. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12.How long does Dick use the Internet every day? A.Thirty minutes. B.Three quarters. C.Three hours. 13.What does Dick usually dolonline? A.He plays games. B.He has classes. C.He checks emails ,14.What is the woman worried about? A.Dick's health. B.Dick's safety. C.Dick's work. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15.What is Lucy doing? A.Reading an article B.Making a speech. C.Watching TV. 36.What does the boy think people should do? 、A.Plant more trees. B.Stop using water bottles. C.Choose public transportation. 17.What is the relationsh between the two speakers? A.Classmates B.Father and daughter. C.Brother and sister. 听下面一段独日，回答第18至20小题。 18.What did Jane do at home that night? A.She watehed a film. B.She played the drum. C.She enjoyed the party. 19.How did Jane feel when she heard the sound of the window. A.Surprised. B.Scared. C.Relaxed. 20.Why did the man leave Jane's house quickly? A.He needed some rest. B.Jane's parents came back.C.He was scared by the drum. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 第2页/共8页 Here is a survey of students'plans after junior high school. Astudy of ,000students'plansaer junior high school Maln purposes of going to senior high schook Poreentago 35%, 30% Senior high school 25% Other kinds ofscbools 20% 380 ☐Otherplans 500 15% 10% 5% 0 Ways of Friends Diplomas Knowledge Study skills Purpose thinking .1.Of the 1,000 students,how many students have other plans? A、120. B.380. C.500 22.Which cf the following is TRUE according to the information above? .A.50 students want to make friends most in senior high school. B.The number of the students who want to get study skills is the smallest. C.35%of the 500 students want to get ways of thinking in senior high school. 23.In which part in a magazine can we read the above material? A.Environment. B.Business. C.Education. B Lucy was saved from a farm in New South Wales,Australia,two years ago.She had a serious illness.Today,she is one of"the lucky"koalas in tree corridors (that have been created by volunteers to protect them and other animals by saving their smaller and smaller place to live,or natural environment. The corridors,planted by the local group Bangalow Koalas,are made up of large systems of plants.They are prepared for koalas and some other animals living in the tree.All of them are endangered,or at the risk of becoming extinct."Our tree corridors provide a safe road across the koala's increasingly broken habitat,and they are actually trying to get them away from humans, cars and dogs,"said Linda Sparrow,president of Bangalow,"So that they won't get hurt because of human activities."Besides Koalas,some of the biggest dangers include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development.Koalas have been endangered in several Australian states. Bangalow Koalas has planted over 936.000 trees on 119 areas since 2016,helping koala protection and improving the local ecosystem.The group,which depends on community volunteers aims to plant 500,000 trees by 2025.Volunteer Lindy Stacker.Nho has been planting trees for over five years,still works on the cause.She said the activity is good for mental health and has brought the community together."I can't imagine a world where there's no koalas in the wild.We're going to do everything we can possibly to make sure that won't happen."Lindy said.,"And I believe that won't happen." 第3页共8页 24.What is Lucy? 、A.A farmer. B.A voluntccr. C.A koala. 25.What are the Iree corridors uscd for? A.Protecting koalas from human activitics. B.Testing the local natural cnvironment. C.Stopping koalas'habitats from being rebuilt. 26.How docs Lindy Stacker fecl about koalas'future A.Doubtful. B.Fcarful. C.Hopeful. 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.Bangalow Koalas:A Group For Calling On Volunteers B.Tree Corridors:A Lifeline For Endangered Koalas C.New South Walcs:Responsibic For The Loss Of Koalas Habitats c If you think English means endless new words,difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation,you are wrong.Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language? According to a new study by a British university,learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter().This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles(肌肉). The researchers also found the effect is greater on the younger people who leamn a second language.A team led by Dr.Andrea Mechelli,from University College London,took a group of British who only spoke English.They were compared with a group of“carly bilinguals(双语者)”， who had leamed a second language before the age of five,and a number of later leamners. Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,"said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to leam. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills."Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,"he said."You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas." The findings were matched in a study of Italian speakers who had leamed English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34.The abilities of reading,writing and understanding were all tested.The results showed that the younger they started to leamn,the better."Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,"explained the scientists. 第4页/共8页 28.What does the passnge mainly talk about". A.Man's ability of learning a sccond language. B.The problems of lcarning a sccond language. C.The advantages of lcarning a sccond language 39.Why docs the writer mention "excroisc"in paragraph 2? A.To prove that onc nceds more practice when lcarning a language. B.To make people understand language lcarning helps grey matter work well. C.To show that language learning is a long proccss. :0.What does the underlined word"flexible'mean in paragraph 5? A.迟钝的 B.灵活的 C冷静的 31.According to the last two paragraphs,what does the writer try to tell us? A.You must choose the ages between 2 and 34 to leam a second languase. B.Learning a second language is the same as studying maths. C.Early learning of a second language helps in studying other subjects. 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I believe you have said "thank you"to many people before.However,you are the person that should be thanked most._ You should thank yourself for accepting what you are and changing bravely.Growth is a process of learning to accept and change.The best thing is not that you are always right,but that you never stop growing.You have overcome some shortcomings ()And you have bravely tried things you didn't dare to do before.These are the things worth being thankful for.Give yourself more time,and you will grow into a better self. 34 When meeting challenges,you may have thought of holding back.But in the end, you still choose to face the difficulties and rise up.The difficulties actually inspire you to have more courage which makes you get closer to your dreams bit by bit.Giving up easily means looking down on your own ability. Don't forget to thank yourself because you have a kind and thankful heart.Time flows slowly, and every experience will be the memory that can't be replaced in you life.35.A caring word or a small thing will perhaps bring warmth.Thank you for thinking for others and doing your best to help them when you make an effort to realize your goal. It's necessary for you to say thanks to yourself proudly.Thank yourself for hard work, kindness,and courage to move forward. 第5页/共8页 It's morc important to thank others. B.You have given up a fow bad habits. C.Thank yourself for moving forward and not choosing to give up. D..You can better understand the lifc becausc of your:kindness. E.Have you ever thanked yourself 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time,there lived a young boy named Sam.People often laughed at him for his love of collecting pebbles(鹅卵石).He was troublod and felt_36_. One day,his grandma saw his pain and decided to offer some advice."Sam,"she said,"37 you care too much about what other pcople think,you'll unly make yourself unhappy and uncomfortable.Their words can't you unless you let them.Remember,only you have control over your feelings and39." Carrying his 40 words in his heart,Sam started to pay no attention to others'words.He stopped talking about his love to others,he just did it for himself and 41 focused on every smooth stone he found.There was a day when the tallest boy laughed louder,calling Sam a silly- pebble boy right before everyone.42noticing that or feeling the familiar shame,he smiled and continued his pebble hunt.He realized he didn't need anyone to 43 his love for pebbles.He started to respect44 more and became confident.His self value was no longer tied to people's opinions,but his 45.Actually,what matters is how you see yourself,not how others see you. 36.A.sad B.surprised C.happy 37.A.if B.though C.because 38.A..fool B.push C.hurt 39.A.choices B.secrets C.promises 40.A.grandma's B.grandpa's C.teacher's 4.A.naturally B.suddenly C.completely 42.A.For B.Before C.Without 43.A.deal with B.agree with C.play with 44.A.herself B.himself C.themselves 45.A.happiness B.kindness C.fairness 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入〡个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第6页/供8页 Zong Qinghou was a very specinl person in China who rccently passed away,leaving many pcople sad about his loss.He was born in 1945 into a simple family and40(grow)up to be a busincssman and a kind-hearted man who nlwuys thought about others beforc _(hr). Zong Qinghou first started ns n hurd-working worker in a school factory.In the late 1980s.Zong storted his own small business.He sold ice cream and 、 drinks,which was the4(bagin)of somcthing huge.His small business grew into the Wahaha Group,a big name known for making delicious drinks.One of their4o_(famous)products is a nutritional(营养的)drink for (child),which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success. What makes Zong really special isn't just how successful his business was.It's about how he used his success to help others.When he became verywealth),he chose to live a simple life.He didn't spend his money on expensive things for himself.Instead,he gave a lot of his money to help others.In 2020,52 company spent 942 million yuan building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers.In the same year,3his own company had trouble because of COVID-19,he still took more responsibility to ensure the interests of workers.People saw him 54 a kind businessman who made a differencc. Zong Qinghou's story reminds all of us that we should try to make a positive difference in the world and in the lives of the people around us.Remember (live)a successful and meaningful life. 第四部分读写综合（满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC),King Zhao of the State of Yan(燕昭王)wanted to gather people who had talents to make the state strong.He asked Guo Wei for advice.Guo told the king a story. In ancient times,there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 500 kilometers a day.It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years,nobody found him such a horse. One day,someone new volunteered to help.Within three months,he heard about a qianlima.He rushed to find it,but the horse was already dead.Still,he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.The king was very angry."I want a live horse,not the bones of a dead horse!" The man answered calmly,"Imagine this.You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse,let alone a live one.This shows pcople you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon."Indeed ()within a year,many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.Guo told the king that he could regard himself as the bones of the horse."If I am 第7页/共8页 valued,more talent will be willing to serve the state,"he said.The king built houscs for Guo and treated him ns n tencher.Soon,(alented people ncross the statc came to help the king.His state finally beat the State of Qi. The story helps us understand that talented people arc important to socicty and they deserve respect.President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials,asking them to respect talented people. More importantly,the story pushes us to think about our own talents.It means to develop your all-nround abilitics and creatc opportunities for yourself.Instead of waiting for someone to find you, you can actively sell yaurself. 56.Why did King Zhao want talented people 57.In Guo's story,how much were the bones of the horse 58.Was the king willing to pay a high price for a dead horse first? 59.What did Guo compare himself to in the story he told? 60.How can we become a qianlima?(List at least two ways) 第二节写作（满分15分） 6l.假如你是学校国风社的成员，暑假杜团会开展文化体验日(Culture-experience Day),以引扬 传统文化。请你根据海报中的信息，宣传此次活动并呼吁更多人加入。 CHINESE CULTURE CLUB CULTURE-EXPERIENCING DAY Time: August 8th 2:00PM.-5:00P.M. Place: Meixihu Park Activities: enjoy erhu try on Hanfu taste tea draw a fan 3 Reasons you should join in:1.all for free;2.know more about Chinese culture;3.... 要求 (1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯： (2)必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥： (3)词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Welcome to Culture-experiencing Day 第8页/共8页