内容正文:
人教新目标Go For It七年级英语下册
Unit10 I'd like some noodles SectionA Grammar Focus-3c
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
potatoes
tomatoes
onions
strawberries
apples
eggs
oranges
beef
mutton
chicken
rice
porridge
orange juice
green tea
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
Grammar Focus
不可数名词量的表达
(1) 不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即
数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词
如:
两玻璃杯果汁
_____ ________ of juice
三碗米饭
_______ ______ of rice
three bowls
two glasses
a cup of milk
a set of keys
a pair of jeans
a box of milk
a bag of cabbage
a piece of tofu/bread
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
用some和any填空。
Practice
1. There isn’t _______ milk in the fridge.
2. I can see _______ cars, but I can’t see _______ buses.
3. He has _______ friends in England.
4. Do you want to take _______ photos?
5. Is there _______ rice in the kitchen?
6. Can I have _______ milk?
some
any
any
some
any
any
some
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
1. some / any通常用在什么句式中?表达什么含义?
2. some /any通常可以用来修饰或限定什么词?
some / any通常接可数名词复数和不可数名词,表示
不确定的数量。
some常译作“一些”,多用于肯定句,也用在疑问
句中,表示期待对方肯定的答复,以示礼貌。
any表示“任何”,通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
Do you want to the supermarket?
Ok.Let’s go.
6
Search
Vegetables
Meat
Special 1
Special 2
Special 3
Name
number
2
cabbages
Pair work
What would you like?
I’d like +number+noun.
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
7
不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。
在碗里有一些羊肉汤。
There ___ ______ mutton soup in the bowl.
【拓展】如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时,谓语动词须用复数形式。
房间里有两袋子大米。
______ ____ two bags of rice in the room.
is some
There are
桌子上有三碗羊肉汤。
There are three bowls of mutton soup on the table.
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
1. _______ potato
_______ beef
3. ________ milk
4. ________ strawberry
5. ________ chicken
6. ________ egg
7. ________ mutton
8. ________ apple
9. ________ tomato
10. ______ noodles
用 a, an或 some填空。
a
some
some
a
some
an
some
an
a
some
Exercise
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
Search
Vegetables
Meat
Special 1
Special 2
Special 3
Name
number
3
potatoes
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
10
Search
Vegetables
Meat
Special 1
Special 2
Special 3
Name
number
3
tomatoes
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
11
Would like 的用法:
①would like “想要”(表示一种委婉语气),相当于want
②would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为'd, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。
③Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.
肯定回答是: Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.
否定回答是:No, thanks.
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
Presentation:would like 疑问句及其答语
Would you like sth. ?
你想要什么东西吗?
肯定:Yes, please.
否定:No, thanks.
Would you like a new phone?
肯定:
Yes, please.
否定:
No, thanks.
Practice
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
Search
Vegetables
Meat
Special 1
Special 2
Special 3
Name
number
2
fish
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
3a
14
It’s time to have a lunch.
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
15
Search
Vegetables
soup
Special 1
Special 2
Special 3
Name
Can I help you?
I’d like ....
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
16
Search
Vegetables
soup
Special 1
Special 2
Special 3
Name
price
10$
What size would you like?
I’d like ...bowl ,please.
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
17
Search
Vegetables
soup
Special 1
Special 2
Special 3
Name
price
20$
What size would you like?
I’d like ...bowl ,please.
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
18
Search
Vegetables
soup
Special 1
Special 2
Special 3
Name
price
15$
What size would you like?
I’d like ...bowl ,please.
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
19
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 词尾加-s cat—cats , bag—bags
以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的名词 词尾加-es class—classes , box—boxes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词 把y改为i,再加-es family—families ,
baby—babies
以f或fe结尾的名词 把f或fe变为v,再加-es life—lives , wife—wives
以o结尾的名词 有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s zoo—zoos, radio—radios
tomato—tomatoes
hero—heroes
可数名词变复数的规则变化
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
可数名词与不可数名词用法对比
可数名词 不可数名词
有单数和复数之分。如:a box, two boxes。 没有复数形式。如:beef, mutton, meat, milk。
(1) 其前可直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词修饰,表示数量。如:a bowl ,an orange, two potatoes。
(2) 可用定冠词the修饰,表示特指,如:the girl(这个女孩)。 (1) 其前不能用不定冠词a/an或数词修饰。
(2) 可用定冠词the修饰,表示特指,如:the bread(这块面包)。
可用some, any, few, a few, many, lots of, a lot of等修饰。 可用some, any, little, a little, much, a lot of, lots of等修饰。
询问数量多少用how many。 询问量的多少用how much。
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
1. Do you have a table for two?
2. I want to sit by the window.
3. Can I have a menu, please?
4. I'm sorry, but we're still waiting for the…
5. I’m ready to order.
6. Do you have today’s special?
7. What would you recommend(推荐)?
8. For the starter(开胃菜), I’d like …/
I’ll have…for the main course(主菜).
9. I’d like …for the dessert(甜品).
10. Medium well (七分熟).
Customer’s words
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
3b
不可数名词量的表达
不可数名词的量可以用 “a/an/基数词+表示量的名词(类似语文量词) + of + 不可数名词” 表示,这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。常见的量词有:piece(条、块、片、张、份、则);glass(玻璃杯) ; cup(茶杯) ; bottle(瓶);basket(篮)、bag(袋)、box(箱,盒)等。
eg:a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸
a piece of meat 一块肉 a piece of bread 一片面包
a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶
six bottles of water 六瓶水 a basket of food 一篮食物
a bag of rice 一袋大米 a box of juice 一箱果汁
There is a bottle of juice on the table. (谓语动词is与a bottle保持一致)
There are three bowls of mutton soup on the table. (谓语动词are与three bowls保持一致)
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
针对训练
1. Kate likes ______ , but she doesn’t like __________ salad.
A. potato; potato; B. potatoes; potatoes
C. potatoes; potato D. potato; potatoes
2. — Can I help you, Madam?
— Yes, I’d like some _____________.
A. pear B. banana C. milks D. tomatoes
3. I’d like some __________ and ___________.
A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato
C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes
4. Would you like ______ orange juice, Sir?
A. many B. some C. any D. a little
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
Group Work
3c
Work in small groups. Who would like the food below? Write their names on the cards above the food.
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
A: Welcome to... What would you like?/ What kind of noodles would you?/ What size …?/ Would you like…?
B: Do you have today’s special? …
A: …
C: For the starter(开胃菜), I’d like ……
D: ...
Imagine you are a waiter/waitress at a restaurant and others are customers. Make a long and natural conversation about ordering food.
GroupWork
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
可数名词与不可数名词用法对比
可数名词 不可数名词
有单数和复数之分。如:a box, two boxes。 没有复数形式。如:beef, mutton, meat, milk。
(1) 其前可直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词修饰,表示数量。如:a bowl ,an orange, two potatoes。
(2) 可用定冠词the修饰,表示特指,如:the girl(这个女孩)。 (1) 其前不能用不定冠词a/an或数词修饰。
(2) 可用定冠词the修饰,表示特指,如:the bread(这块面包)。
可用some, any, few, a few, many, lots of, a lot of等修饰。 可用some, any, little, a little, much, a lot of, lots of等修饰。
询问数量多少用how many。 询问量的多少用how much。
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
would, special, noodles, large, size
1. What ______ bowl of soup does the
boy want?
2. Would you like some beef ________?
3. Oh, this T-shirt is too _____. It
doesn’t fit (适合) me.
4. This is the ________ in this restaurant.
It’s very delicious (美味的).
5. His father ________ like some mutton.
size
noodles
large
special
would
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
一、单项选择
There are some ________ and ________ in the fridge (冰箱).
A.tomatos; milk B.tomatos; milks
C.tomatoes; milk D.tomatoes; milks
2. —What would you like ____for your mum on Mother’s Day?
—A dress.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
Exercises
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
3. There is ____ bread at home. Would you please get ____ for us?
A. no; some B. not; some
C. few; some D. little; any
4. There isn't any ________ in the bowl.
A. noodles B. dumplings C. rice D. eggs
5. —Would you like to travel with me after this exam?
— _______. I can’t wait.
A. That’s all right B. Of course not
C. Yes, I’d love to D. What a pity
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
1.There is some beef in my fridge.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
-Is there ___________ beef in your fridge?
-No, ___________ isn't.
2.I’d like a large bowl of noodles.(对画线部分提问)
____ _______bowl of noodles would you like?
3.He'd like some mutton noodles.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ ___________ ______ _____mutton noodles?
4.He wants a medium bowl of noodles.(改为同义句)
He_____ _______a medium bowl of noodles.
5.I'd like beef and tomato noodles.(对画线部分提问)
What ___________ of noodles ___________ you like?
any
there
What size
Would he like some
would like
kind would
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm
1. There is a potato on the desk.(改为复数疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ __________on the desk ?
2. I would like an egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast.
(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you like for breakfast?
3. Would you like to play basketball with me?(作肯定回答)
________,________ ________ ________.
Are there any potatoes
Yes I’d love to
What would
$$