Unit 5知识点总结课件 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

1. learn v. 学习；学会 →learned/learnt(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：*learn from...从/向……学习 *learn about 了解 *learn by oneself 自学 2. begin v. 开始 搭配：*begin with...以……开始 *to begin with首先；起初 *at the beginning of在……的开始 用法：begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事 【重点词汇拓展和搭配】 3. difficult adj. (困)难的(反义词：easy) →difficulty n. 困难；艰难 用法：①It is difficult (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事很难 ②have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 同类用法：have trouble/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 4. because conj. 因为 用法：①because 后接句子，引导原因状语从句。 ②because of 因为；由于，后常接名词(短语)、代词、动名词。 1. 千里之行，始于足下。 A journey of a thousand miles ________ ________ a single step. 2. The temperature begins ______________(rise) when spring comes. begins with to rise/rising 3. I like reading books, but sometimes I have difficulty in ______________ (understand) complex(复杂的) sentences. To overcome this challenge, I try to divide the whole sentence into smaller parts. 4. (2023成都改编) The book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China and the beginning ________ China's poetry tradition. (盲填) 5. To learn ________themselves effectively, students need to be strict in every subject, manage their time wisely, and look for resources to support their studies.(盲填) understanding of by 6. My parents bought me my favorite toy as a gift because ______ the big progress I made in math.(盲填) 7. We should learn ________ our mistakes so as to become a better person. (盲填) 8. Although it is difficult ________ Linda to learn a new language, she still sticks to studying some new words every day. (盲填) of from for always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never这些副词均表示频率，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。下图用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小： 常见频度副词的辨析 9. As a high school student, Linda ① ____ wakes up early to catch the bus to school and is never late for school. She often buys food from the school dining hall. She ② ________ forgets to do her homework and is praised by her teachers from time to time. After school, she ③ ____ goes to the music club, but mostly spends her time studying and doing sports. A B 1 C A.always B.never C.sometimes 【拓展】 hardly并非hard的副词形式 10. It's fun to learn a new skill. Although it is ① ______ to do it well at first, when you practice more, you will get it and ② ______ do it wrong. A B A.hard B.hardly keep的用法 11. The artist keeps __________(try) different styles and skills in order to create special and wonderful artworks. 12. Don't keep others ___________(wait) for a long time. Being on time is important in our daily life. trying waiting 13. Peter has formed the habit of running in the morning for 5 years because he thinks it can keep him ________(health)． 14. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can't keep it ________ herself and wants to share it with her friends.(盲填) 15. Although we can't keep an earthquake ________ happening, we can use some methods to reduce the damage.(盲填) healthy to from 辨析keep, lend与borrow 词汇 含义及用法 固定搭配 keep 保留，保存(本意)；借用(引申)，延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用。 keep sth. for ＋一段时间 lend 对主语而言是“借出”，与borrow方向相反，指借东西给别人。 lend sb. sth.＝lend sth. to sb. borrow 对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西。 borrow sth. (from sb.) 注意：borrow, lend为瞬间性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用。表示“某人把某物借了多久”需用“sb. has/had/kept sth. for some time”。 16. As students, we often need to ① _______ books from the library or our classmates. Remember to ask how long we can ② ____ them. It's important to remember to return them on time and keep them in good condition. We should also be willing to ③ ______ our own books to others who need them. By keeping a positive and helpful attitude, we can create a supportive and friendly learning environment. B A C A.keep B.borrow C.lend 句型 用法 It's＋adj.＋to do sth. (贵阳2021.53) 表示“做某事是……”。it是形式主语，to do sth.为真正的主语 It's＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth. 表示“某人做某事真是太……了”。这类形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的，如： kind, good, nice, polite, foolish等 It's＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说是……”。这类形容词通常描述事物的性质、特征，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous 等 如：It is difficult for us to write Chinese traditional characters, but they are an important part of Chinese culture. It is ＋ adj. (＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.句型 17. (2021贵阳53题)虽然每天植树是不现实的，但是只要心中有绿意，一木终成林。 ____________ _______________________ for you to plant a tree every day, but if you have a tree in your heart then you can take care of the whole environment. It's unrealistic/ impossible 3 18. 当你缺少一个合作伙伴来练习演讲时，跟随电影中的演员来读台词是很有用的。 _______ ________ to follow the actors in the movie to read the lines when you are short of a partner to practice your speech. 19. Sayings usually give advice or express some truth about life. So it is important for us ________ ________(learn) some traditional sayings. 20. It is necessary ________ us to review what we have learned after class. Only in this way can we keep them in mind.(盲填) It's useful to learn for (1)询问交通方式的常用句型： How do/does＋sb.＋go/get(to)...？“某人如何去/到达……？” (2)其常用回答有： 注：步行：walk/on foot 常见交通方式的表达 1 21. My dad always drives _____(he) car carefully because he says everyone is responsible for himself and others. 22. Once I'm free, I will fly ______ Zunyi to visit my grandmother. I miss her so much.(盲填) 23. Don't play with your phone all the time when you take ________ bus. Or you may miss the right station.(盲填) his to a/the 24. Tom goes to school ________ bike every day because he thinks it's environmentally friendly.(盲填) 25. 走路对健康有益。这就是我选择步行去学校的原因。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ by Walking is good for health. That's the reason why I choose to go to school on foot/walk to school. 变形：make→made(过去式/过去分词) make的用法 2 26. The failed experience was valuable to Mary ，and made her more ________ (care) and work harder than before. 27. The students were made ____________ (attend ) a lesson about time management by the head teacher to help them manage their schoolwork and hobbies properly. 28. It will be difficult to finish the task. But Jenny has made up _________ (she) mind to try her best. careful to attend her 练习巩固 第一节　根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. (2023贵州69题)向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。 __________ __________ others and improving ourselves is essential for us. 2. 我喜欢步行去上学，因为这对我来说是锻炼的好方法。 I like going to school ___ _____, because it's a good way for me to exercise. Learning from on foot 3. 上课时不要吵闹，我们应该认真听老师讲。 Don't be noisy in class, and we should _______ ___ our teachers carefully. 4. 莉莉正在音乐教室拉二胡。这首曲子太美妙了。 Lily _____ _______ the erhu in the music room. The music is so beautiful. 5. 我们应该低碳生活来节约资源，例如经常乘公交或者地铁上学。 We should live a low­carbon life to save resources, such as going to school by bus or ________ ________________________. 6. 丹尼尔习惯了每天早起半小时来锻炼。 Daniel is used to getting up half an hour earlier _______ _____ to exercise. listen to is playing by subway/underground every day 第二节　语篇填空小题练 7. Lisa ________ (keep) writing diaries every day to record her daily life. 8. Homeless to Harvard is one of the most meaningful ________ (movie) I have ever seen. 9. Our teacher gave us some __________(use) suggestions about how to improve writing ability. keeps movies useful 10. Our school went on a trip to visit ________ Great Wall last week.(盲填) 11. Sally is looking ______ a way to take part in some volunteer activities. (盲填) 12. I borrowed some great books __________ the library to write a report about traditional Chinese culture.(盲填) the for from 同根词微语段训练 13. 用train的正确形式填空 Uncle Li is a strict animal ① ________. He works in the biggest animal ② ________center in our city. His teammates all praise him that he has the best skills in the center. Every animal that is ③ ________ by him can not only serve people well but also seems to understand human's feelings. trainer training trained 14. 用science的正确形式填空 Lucas loved learning about the world around him. He was especially interested in ① __________. As he got older, Lucas wanted to become a ② __________. He studied hard and finally was accepted into a university where he studied biology. Lucas often researched how to protect endangered animals in the laboratory. Through his ③ ____________ research, Lucas discovered some new ways to protect them. science scientist scientific 语篇提能 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the early 1900s, kids traveled to school in lots of different ways. Many walked, others rode in farm trucks 15. _______ rode in the early stages of school buses called “kid hacks”． or Kid hacks were wooden carriages(车厢) pulled 16. _________ horses. The carriages were open on the sides, so kids would probably get wet on 17. __________ (rain) days. By the mid­1920s, cars got popular and some car companies(公司) 18. ___________ (begin) to make buses out of steel, but buses still looked different from place to place. That situation changed in 1939. Some transportation 19. ________(officer) from around the country came up with a set of standards for school buses. They wanted 20. ___________ (make) buses much safer. by rainy began officers to make The school bus's color was discussed at a seven­day meeting. After 21. __________ (review) 50 kinds of colors on the wall, they chose the orange­ yellow you see on the buses today. This kind of color has 22. ________(it) advantages. For example, other drivers can see this color 23. ________(easy) from the corner of the eyes. And the black letters of “School Bus”show up well on it, even in dim(暗淡的) light. So next time you get on a school bus, you can feel good for knowing that your ride is much safer 24. _______ it would have been 100 years ago. reviewing its easily than 语篇研读 What：介绍了最早的校车样式以及现在使用的校车的产生过程和使用原因。 Why：引导学生关注身边事物的发展并探索原因， 培养思辨能力。 How：1. 文体特征：说明文。 2. 写作手法：使用“In the early 1900s，By the mid­1920s，in 1939”等短语， 按时间顺序介绍了校车的发展史。 3. 语言特点：文中使用“wooden carriages，orange­yellow，black letters”等表达， 生动形象地描述了校车的外观变化。 $$