期末素能测评课件 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（江苏地区）

期末素能测评 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） （　D　）1. （2022·云南）— How do you relax in your free time？ —  　　　　⁠doing sports and listening to music. A. At B. On C. In D. By （　C　）2. — Millie is helping clean the library. — But she is in bad condition. I don’t think she is  　　　　⁠work for a long time. A. enough strong to B. too strong to C. strong enough to D. too weak to D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）3. Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed  　　　　⁠he finished his work last night. A. if B. until C. since D. because （　A　）4. （2022·新疆生产建设兵团）Cindy felt  　　　　⁠in her new school， so she joined some clubs to make new friends. A. lonely B. sleepy C. cold D. hungry B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）5. （2022·宿迁）— All of us  　　　　⁠follow the traffic rules when going out. — Exactly！ Safety comes first. A. might B. must C. may D. could B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）6. （2023·孝感）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day？ — Of course. Chinese  　　　　⁠by more and more people around the world nowadays. A. spoke B. is spoken C. speaks D. was spoken B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）7. （2022·武汉）— Congratulations！ You  　　　　⁠big progress in the last three years. — Thank you， Mr Li. I’ll never forget the good times in junior high. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）8. （2023·沭阳如东实验学校模拟）— Smoking is harmful to your father’s health. You’d better tell him to stop smoking. — I have told him many times. But he simply can’t  　　　　⁠. A. give it off B. give it up C. give it away D. give it out （　A　）9. This actor was always expecting  　　　　⁠an Oscar and finally he made it. A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）10. — Mum， can I go to the cinema this evening？ — Finish your homework first，  　　　　⁠then we’ll talk about it. A. so B. or C. and D. but （　B　）11. — Bob， could you tell me  　　　　⁠？ — Sure. On Golden Street. A. why to buy a couple of key rings B. where to get a tennis ball C. when to choose a T-shirt D. how to record a CD C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）12. （2023·南京市玄武区模拟）Van Gogh used his talent，  　　　　⁠his effort to create the world-famous picture The Starry Night. A. as good as B. as well as C. as many as D. as hard as （　B　）13. — Your village is really beautiful！ — Thank you.  　　　　⁠， all the villages here have taken on a new look. A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）14. （2022·连云港市赣榆区模拟改编）— Have you heard that the big event  　　　　⁠until next year？ — Yes， I have. Because the disease is very serious all over the world. A. is put off B. was put off C. would be put off D. will be put off D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）15. （2023·扬州市梅岭中学教育集团运河中学模拟）— I’m so proud that Ding Liren won the world chess championship title on April 30， 2023！ —  　　　　⁠He started learning chess at four. A. Many hands make light work. B. It never rains but it pours. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. No pain， no gain. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 （2023·扬州市江都区期末）完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） One bright morning， I was out for my usual run. While running， I met a（n）  　1　⁠ lady who was waving her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It  　2　⁠ like she was in a hurry to go somewhere. I  　3　⁠ realized that she was lost and couldn’t speak any English. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 She showed me some map screenshots on her phone， but I had no clue  　4　⁠ to read them. So， I quickly downloaded a translation app and we used the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone（麦克风） in her language and it  　5　⁠ her words into English for me to understand her words. I typed my answers and we were  　6　⁠ to communicate！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 I soon found out that she needed to get home， which was a long walk away.  　7　⁠ she didn’t want to use any public transportation so I  　8　⁠ to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride.  　9　⁠ we walked， we laughed and joked， even though we couldn’t understand each other’s  　10　⁠. In fact， it was really a pretty fun  　11　⁠！ The elderly lady was very grateful for my help and kept  　12　⁠ me for my time. I had to keep reminding her that it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help her. It was amazing how  　13　⁠ a small act of kindness made such a big  　14　⁠ to her. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Finally， we reached the bus stop and she made her call. We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heartwarming message that made me believe in the goodness of humanity. Even though we used technology to communicate， it was lucky that we  　15　⁠ help each other out and not be stopped by our different languages. It was really an unforgettable experience. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）1. A. young B. tall C. ugly D. elderly （　B　）2. A. acted B. sounded C. smelt D. tasted （　D　）3. A. patiently B. seriously C. carefully D. quickly （　C　）4. A. when B. what C. how D. where （　A　）5. A. translated B. told C. answered D. asked （　B　）6. A. hard B. able C. sad D. excited （　A　）7. A. But B. When C. If D. Because （　A　）8. A. offered B. managed C. provided D. wanted D B D C A B A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）9. A. As B. Since C. For D. Until （　C　）10. A. purposes B. wishes C. languages D. dreams （　A　）11. A. experience B. story C. picture D. exercise （　B　）12. A. saving B. thanking C. asking D. telling （　B　）13. A. always B. only C. even D. still （　D　）14. A. mistake B. communication C. conversation D. difference （　B　）15. A. would B. could C. should D. need A C A B B D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共15分） A（2023·泰州市姜堰区模拟） Zheng Xuan， the first deaf Doctor of Linguistics（语言学） in China， is devoting herself to helping deaf students live a better life. Like many people with impaired hearing（听力受损）， Zheng， from Wuhan， Hubei Province， worked hard to be a “normal” person from early childhood. When she was two and a half years old， a medical accident after a fever made her fall in the world of silence. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 When Zheng entered primary school， she could not understand the teachers’ words in class， so she had to follow what others were doing. But she never gave up. In class， she sat in the first row， staring at the teacher’s mouth to read lips. After class， she borrowed notes from her classmates to fill in the missing content（内容）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 In 1998， Zheng was one of a small group of deaf students who took Gaokao. She was admitted to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature. Four years later， she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate study at Fudan University. But she was not satisfied. “I want to make a difference，” said Zheng， “I want to apply（应用） my research results to deaf education. Most deaf students feel inferior（自卑的） because of poor communication.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Over the past 10 years， she has trained nearly 800 special education graduates， 30 percent of whom are deaf. “I want to train a group of special education teachers with both political（政治的） integrity（正直） and ability for deaf children，” said Zheng. “Deaf people can do anything but listen！ We need to help them build confidence so that they can create their own future.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）1. How did Zheng Xuan become a child with impaired hearing？ A. She had a car accident. B. She had a fever. C. She had a medical accident. D. She had a headache. （　B　）2. What does the underlined word “staring” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A. 听着 B. 盯着 C. 模仿 D. 学习 （　D　）3. Where did Zheng Xuan do the research about sign language？ A. At Wuhan University. B. At Peking University. C. At Chongqing University. D. At Fudan University. C B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）4. How many deaf special education graduates has Zheng Xuan trained in the past 10 years？ A. Nearly 240. B. Nearly 300. C. Nearly 500. D. Nearly 800. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）5. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？ A. Zheng Xuan worked hard to be a normal child. B. Zheng Xuan tried to be a college student. C. Zheng Xuan did a lot to help deaf students. D. Zheng Xuan has managed to train teachers with both political integrity and ability. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B（2023·滨海县第一初级中学模拟） “White cranes， a bird species（种类） under first-class state protection in China， were recently spotted in Hengshui Lake inside a national nature reserve in north China’s Hebei Province，” the local resource protection bureau（局） said. “The two birds were seen first flying over the lake and then one of them landed on the water， while the other flew away without stopping，” said Huo Hengmao， a photographer who took photos of the rare birds at the reserve on March 13. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 There are just over 5，000 white cranes in China and the appearance of the birds at the nature reserve pleasantly surprised the members of the nature reserve. “Attracted by the ecological environment and plenty of food， white cranes， as migratory（迁徙的） birds， stop at the reserve en route（在途中） to the north，” said Zhang Yuguang. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Other endangered birds， including Baer’s pochard（青头潜鸭）， oriental white stork（东方白鹳）， and whooper swan， have also been spotted at the nature reserve since the spring migration season began this year. Located in Hengshui， Hebei， Hengshui Lake is the only nature reserve on the North China Plain with a complete wetland ecosystem. A total of 333 species of birds have been recorded here. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）6. What does the underlined word “spotted” mean in English？ A. Hunted. B. Bought. C. Seen. D. Trapped. （　B　）7. Why do some of the rare birds stop at Hengshui Lake？ A. Because it is the largest nature reserve in China. B. Because it provides the good ecological environment and enough food. C. Because the members there can take good care of the birds. D. Because the birds can’t fly any further on their way to the north. C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）8. What do Baer’s pochard， oriental white stork， and whooper swan have in common？ A. They are all endangered birds. B. The total number of each kind of bird is the same. C. They all live at the nature reserve all year round. D. All of them fly to the north at the same time together. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）9. Which of the following is true according to the article？ A. The photo of white cranes was taken by Huo Hengmao on March 15. B. The two white birds both landed on Hengshui Lake. C. Hengshui Lake has a complete wetland ecosystem. D. There are over 5，000 white cranes in Hengshui Lake. （　D　）10. What kind of article is it？ A. A tour guide. B. A book review. C. An animal protection law. D. A news report. C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 四、 根据汉语提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. （2023·广安）People are not  　allowed　⁠（允许） to talk loudly when they are in the library. 2. — Your dog is so cute， Uncle Wang. — Thanks， Lily. You can  　touch　⁠（触摸） and hold her. allowed touch 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 3. All the children should receive basic  　education　⁠（教育）. 4. （2023·连云港模拟）It was  　necessary　⁠（必要的） for these volunteers to receive training before doing their tasks. 5. “Every child has a  　right　⁠（权利） to education. You must send your daughter to school，” a policeman said to a young father. education necessary right 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 你已经借这本书三周了，你最好明天把它还给图书馆。 You  　have kept the book　⁠ for 3 weeks， and you  　had better return it to　⁠ the library tomorrow. 2. 电视已经开了三个小时了。你介意把它关掉吗？ The TV  　has been on　⁠ for three hours. Would you mind  　turning it off　⁠？ have kept the book had better return it to has been on turning it off 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 3. 在那段时间里，尽管医护人员们感到筋疲力尽，他们依然整天持续工作来救更多的人。 Although the doctors and nurses  　felt tired out　⁠， they still  　kept working　⁠ all day to save more people during that time. 4. （2023·扬州市高邮市模拟）他十分勇敢，从火中救出了他的邻居。（be enough to）  　He is brave enough to save his neighbour from the fire.　⁠ 5. 听到这个坏消息时，琳达紧张得说不出话来了。（too ...to ...）  　Linda was too nervous to speak when hearing the bad news.　⁠ felt tired out kept working He is brave enough to save his neighbour from the fire. Linda was too nervous to speak when hearing the bad news. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 短文填空。（每空1分，共20分） A） （2023·天津）根据首字母提示补全短文。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example， a person may smile when he or she is p 　1　⁠ with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 　2　⁠ to smile often. First， it is e 　3　⁠ to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact， it only takes 17 muscles（肌肉） to smile. On the other hand， it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 　4　⁠ a rest and smile！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Second， smiles are nice. People may try to l 　5　⁠ nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However， people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 　6　⁠ someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third， smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 　7　⁠ from one person to another. If one person smiles， people around him or her want to smile too. Similarly， when a person laughs， people tend（往往会） to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 　8　⁠， the best thing to do is share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 F 　9　⁠， smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad， try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s 　10　⁠ sad for very long！ 1.  　pleased　 　2.  　reasons　 　3.  　easier　 　4.  　face　 5.  　look　 　6.  　around　 　7.  　spread　 　8.  　sad　 9.  　Finally　 　10.  　stay　 pleased reasons easier face look around spread sad Finally stay 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 A new study shows that nearly 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（损失）. Because music， movies， phones and concerts have a  　1　⁠ influence on it. It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn  　2　⁠ the volume（音量）. B） （2023·兰州改编）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 strong　place　avoid　easy　world　wear　down　so　follow　lead 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The World Health Organization（WHO） says that millions of people around the  　3　⁠ have serious hearing loss， especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices（设备）. For example， too much use of earphones increases hearing loss. It may  　4　⁠ to tinnitus（耳鸣） for a while or a long time. Besides， they often visit  　5　⁠ with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities，  　6　⁠ they are also at risk of listening loss. The earlier they are in the noise environment， the more  　7　⁠ they will have hearing problems. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse， hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do？ To prevent hearing loss， you’d better  　8　⁠ the advice： · Keep the volume at a safe level. · Reduce the time of  　9　⁠ earphones. ·  　10　⁠ staying in loud spaces for a long time. · Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise. 1.  　strong　 　2.  　down　 　3.  　world　 　4.  　lead　 5.  　places　 　6.  　so　 　7.  　easily　 　8.  　follow　 9.  　wearing　 　10.  　Avoid　 strong down world lead places so easily follow wearing Avoid 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 七、 （2022·盐城期末）任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） This Monday there was a surprise winner of Dr Safak’s Design-an-app Competition. Anna， who only came to this school last month， won first prize for her excellent Timetable app. Her app helps students organize their time. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The competition started at the beginning of May. Dr Safak said， “The app must be easy to install（安装） and use on a mobile phone， and it must help students with their schoolwork.” Throughout the month， the students talked about possible winners and everyone said the same thing， “If Bruce enters it， he’ll win it.” “Bruce knows everything about computers，” said Harry. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Everyone was surprised when Dr Safak told them the winner of the competition. Anna is new to the school and very quiet. Nobody knew that she designed her first app when she was only seven years old. Now， she is the star of the software（软件） class and everyone wants to talk about her app. “It makes it easy to plan your time！ You tell the app what exams you need to study for. You also tell it when the exams are. Then you click on the special ‘Plan’ icon and the app makes a timetable for you，” said Diana. “I love it！” said Jim. “With Anna’s app， I have more time for studying because the app does the planning for me.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 1. What can Anna’s app help students do？  　Organize their time.　⁠ 2. Why did everyone think Bruce would be the winner？  　Because Bruce knew everything about computers.　⁠ 3. How did the students feel when they heard about the result？  　Surprised./They felt surprised.　⁠ 4. Which icon should be clicked on to make a timetable？  　The “Plan” icon.　⁠ 5. What do you think of Anna’s app？  　It’s useful/helpful.（言之有理即可）　⁠ Organize their time. Because Bruce knew everything about computers. Surprised./They felt surprised. The “Plan” icon. It’s useful/helpful.（言之有理即可） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 （2023·郴州）书面表达。（共10分） 在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力，某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“How to be a self-disciplined student”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点：1. 在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽…… 2. 在家里：按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务…… 3. 其他方面：多阅读，少玩电子游戏…… 4. 自律的作用：使我们更健康，更快乐…… 参考词汇： self-discipline n. 自律　self-disciplined adj. 自律的 要求：1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八  　First of all， we must follow the school rules at school and get along well with our classmates. We should keep exercising and eat healthy food. Next we are supposed to finish our homework on time， and help our parents with housework at home. We ought to balance the housework and homework. In other ways， we should do more reading and play fewer computer games. We should take part in all kinds of after-school activities in order to keep fit and good lifestyle habits.　  　First of all， we must follow the school rules at school and get along well with our classmates. We should keep exercising and eat healthy food. Next we are supposed to finish our homework on time， and help our parents with housework at home. We ought to balance the housework and homework. In other ways， we should do more reading and play fewer computer games. We should take part in all kinds of after-school activities in order to keep fit and good lifestyle habits.　 How to be a self-disciplined student Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 　Self-discipline is good for us. It can make us healthier and happier. We will try to be a more responsible， disciplined person. And we should make a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve our goal. We must stick to our plan and do it better.　⁠ 　Self-discipline is good for us. It can make us healthier and happier. We will try to be a more responsible， disciplined person. And we should make a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve our goal. We must stick to our plan and do it better.　⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$