Unit 4素能测评课件 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（江苏地区）

Unit 4素能测评 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） （　A　）1. It’s reported that a number of  　　　　⁠buy  　　　　⁠cars every year. A. Canadians； German B. Canadians； Germans C. Frenchmen； Canada D. America； Germany （　B　）2. （2022·南京市玄武区模拟）— Do you know he has given up the match？ — Yes. I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say  　　　　⁠. A. yet B. either C. instead D. as well A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）3. Please try to make little noise in order not to  　　　　⁠the children. A. stay up B. pick up C. get up D. wake up （　A　）4. （2023·孝感）— How beautiful the paper cutting is！ Who made it？ — It  　　　　⁠be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class. A. must B. would C. can D. could D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）5. （2023·孝感）— Can you give me some  　　　　⁠on learning English well？ — Sure. Watching English programmes is a good way. A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages （　B　）6. Life is long so you don’t have to be fixed on everything. Just give up something you cannot  　　　　⁠. Come on， baby！ A. succeed B. manage C. finish D. control B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）7. （2023·扬州市宝应县期中）I offered him a helping hand. However， he  　　　　⁠it. A. received B. returned C. repeated D. refused （　B　）8. I know James well.  　　　　⁠， I had dinner with him last week. A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）9. — Why are there many books on the ground？ — Because my arms are too short to  　　　　⁠the top of the bookshelf. A. come B. reach C. arrive D. hold （　D　）10. （2023·常州市金坛区期中）Some young people don’t know what  　　　　⁠their parents. A. to talk about B. will talk about to C. will to talk D. to talk about with （　D　）11. The Internet can  　　　　⁠our eyes to the outside world. A. turn B. put C. catch D. open B D D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）12. （2023·扬州中学教育集团树人学校期中）Boys， we are in big trouble！ The English teacher has asked all of us to meet him in his office one  　　　　⁠. A. at times B. at a time C. all the time D. from time to time B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）13. （2023·扬州）— What places of interest are there in Yangzhou？ — I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful  　　　　⁠！ A. movement B. attraction C. experience D. research C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）14. In our school library， there are many books about English， Chinese， PE  　　　　⁠. A. for example B. and so on C. such as D. also （　A　）15. — I feel really bad about all the mess. —  　　　　⁠I can clean it up later. A. Don’t worry. B. Sounds great！ C. Thanks a lot. D. That is nice. B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 （2023·遂宁）完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun， a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province？ Can you believe that he  　1　⁠ second prize in Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February， 2023？ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Born in a family of farmers， Zhu’s love for  　2　⁠ started at a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day， just like his teacher.  　3　⁠ he finished middle school， Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten  　4　⁠. Wherever he was， he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and  　5　⁠ the words in a dictionary to check the meanings. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 In the beginning， he read poems from the Tang dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by， he found some  　6　⁠ methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words— 　7　⁠ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years， he has read  　8　⁠ poems and can memorize more than 1，000 of them. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 There is an old Chinese saying， “Reading 10，000 books is not as good as travelling 10，000 miles.” Zhu said， “ 　9　⁠ I have been to many different cities， it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new  　10　⁠ for me.” Reading also helps him live  　11　⁠ and he never complains（抱怨） about hard work. There are  　12　⁠ everywhere in his home， so he can read whenever he wants. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Zhu was very  　13　⁠ about his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played games. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids， because knowledge can bring  　14　⁠ a better life，” said Zhu. Zhu is already in his fifties， but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or  　15　⁠， we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our lifetime is limited. Let’s put it to good use. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）1. A. invented B. won C. created D. discovered （　A　）2. A. reading B. singing C. drawing D. running （　C　）3. A. If B. During C. After D. Unless （　D　）4. A. museums B. villages C. countries D. cities （　C　）5. A. put up B. write down C. look up D. take out （　A　）6. A. useful B. fair C. real D. ancient （　B　）7. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything （　C　）8. A. several B. a few C. thousands of D. a couple of （　D　）9. A. As soon as B. Because C. Until D. Although B A C D C A B C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）10. A. building B. house C. school D. world （　B　）11. A. politely B. peacefully C. heavily D. safely （　A　）12. A. books B. clothes C. letters D. pictures （　B　）13. A. talented B. strict C. interested D. pleased （　D　）14. A. her B. him C. me D. them （　C　）15. A. rich B. poor C. young D. kind D B A B D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共15分） A（2023·盐城市滨海县模拟） Pinocchio had a fever. The fairy took a glass of water with medicine and said lovingly to Pinocchio， “Drink this， and you’ll be up and well.” Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said， “I’d rather die than drink that awful medicine.” At that moment the door of the room flew open and in came four rabbits as black as ink， carrying a small black coffin（棺材） on their shoulders. “What do you want？” asked Pinocchio. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “We have come for you，” said the largest rabbit. “Oh， fairy， my fairy，” Pinocchio cried out. “Give me that glass！ Quickly， please！ I don’t want to die！” And holding the glass with his two hands， he swallowed（吞下） the medicine quickly. Then the rabbits had to leave. After that， the fairy added， “Pinocchio， tell me how it came about that you found yourself in the hands of the robbers last time.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “I had five gold pieces to give to my father， but on the way I met two robbers. They tied my neck with a rope and hung me to a tree，” said Pinocchio. “Where are the gold pieces now？” the fairy asked. “I lost them，” answered Pinocchio. But he told a lie， for he had them in his pockets. As he spoke， his nose became at least two inches longer. “And where did you lose them？” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “In the wood nearby.” At this second lie his nose grew a few more inches longer. “If you lost them in the nearby wood，” said the fairy， “we’ll look for them and find them.” “Ah， now I remember，” replied Pinocchio. “I did not lose the gold pieces， but I swallowed them.” At this third lie， his nose became longer than ever. The fairy sat looking at him and laughing. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “Why do you laugh？” Pinocchio asked her， worried now at the sight of his growing nose. “I am laughing at your lies.” “How do you know I am lying？” “Lies， my boy， are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies， lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours， just now， happen to have long noses.” —Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）1. How did the fairy make Pinocchio drink medicine？ A. By telling him some lovely words. B. By ordering him with no excuses. C. By explaining the usage of the medicine. D. By showing four rabbits with a coffin. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）2. Why did Pinocchio tell lies to the fairy？ A. Because he didn’t trust the fairy. B. Because he didn’t want to lose the gold. C. Because he was afraid of the robbers. D. Because he lost the gold pieces. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）3. What’s the correct order according to the text？ ① Pinocchio’s nose grew longer. ② The fairy laughed at Pinocchio’s nose. ③ Pinocchio told lies to the fairy. ④ The fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers. A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）4. Which of the following words can best describe Pinocchio according to the text？ A. Polite and friendly. B. Smart and kind. C. Caring and understanding. D. Fearful and dishonest. （　A　）5. What might happen next？ A. Pinocchio wouldn’t lie to others any more. B. Pinocchio’s legs would become shorter too. C. Pinocchio wouldn’t give the money to the fairy. D. Pinocchio’s nose would become longer and longer. D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B World Book Day falls on 23 April every year. It started in 1995 to wish people to get the pleasure of reading. It means your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure” is very important in our life. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Books， magazines， newspapers and so on can help us know more about the outside world and make us perfect. However， playing too many computer games and watching online videos keep us away from books. Some experts believe it’s a worrying trend. Each Chinese read more books in 2021 than in 2020 but Chinese people still read less than people in major developed countries. Even worse， many bookstores have closed their doors because many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 However， many people still like reading because it has been part of their life. It can benefit people in many ways. It gives us information about other countries and places in the world. It also helps us to form（形成） our personality and makes us cleverer. The more we read， the more we will know. The more we know， the smarter we will become. It’s never too late to start reading. So jump into the wonderful world of books now！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）6. World Book Day  　　　　⁠. A. is in fall every year B. stops people from reading books C. started about 29 years ago D. gives us no pleasure C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）7. Which of the following is true according to the passage？ A. Reading can open our eyes. B. Pleasure is only from reading. C. The outside world makes us perfect. D. We learn nothing from online videos. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）8. What do some experts worry about？ A. Each Chinese read fewer books in 2021 than in 2020. B. People in major developed countries read many books. C. Some people have less and less interest in reading because of too many computer games and online videos. D. Many bookstores have closed their doors to keep readers out. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）9. What does the underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A. Be boring for. B. Be useful to. C. Be expensive for. D. Be interesting to. （　D　）10. What does this passage mainly talk about？ A. How to become smarter. B. World Book Day. C. What experts worry about. D. Reading more for pleasure. B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 四、 根据汉语提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. You’ll be healthier if you overcome the bad  　habit　⁠（习惯） of staying up late. 2. My brother put a bag of rice on his right  　shoulder　⁠（肩膀） and left the shop. 3. The children lay down on their  　stomachs　⁠（胃）. 4. A  　French　⁠（法国的） school invited five Chinese teachers to teach students. 5. The writer’s new book has had very good  　reviews　⁠（评论）. habit shoulder stomachs French reviews 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 多读书能够增长你的知识。 Reading more books can  　increase your knowledge　⁠. 2. 我们正计划去北京，但我们还没决定何时去。 We are planning to go to Beijing， but we haven’t decided  　when to go　⁠. 3. 吉姆过去常常把业余时间都花在电脑游戏上，但现在他已经改变了很多。 Jim used to  　spend all his spare time on　⁠ computer games， but now he  　has changed a lot　⁠. increase your knowledge when to go spend all his spare time on has changed a lot 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 4. （2023·扬州市宝应县期中）直到我昨天告诉他，他才意识到他的错误。（not ...until）  　He didn’t realize his mistakes until I told him（about them） yesterday.　⁠ 5. 戴维上周跌倒了并且摔断了左腿。（fall over）  　David fell over and broke his left leg last week.　⁠  　He didn’t realize his mistakes until I told him（about them） yesterday.　⁠ David fell over and broke his left leg last week. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 短文填空。（每空1分，共20分） A） （2023·盐城市东台市第四教育联盟期中）根据首字母提示补全短文。 　　Just as the famous saying goes， “1.  　Reading　⁠ is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” Reading is very important to all people. It can open many 2.  　doors　⁠ and can lead you into a path to success. It is quite clear that every successful person has a good 3.  　habit　⁠ of reading. This is 4.  　because　⁠ reading is an important way to get to the information. Reading doors habit because 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Then how can you develop an interest in reading？ There is 5.  　only　⁠ one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike， you have to get on the bike as many times as possible 6.  　until　⁠ you can ride. It works the same way as reading. If you want to improve your reading， try to read as 7.  　much　⁠ as you can. If you are going out， take a magazine， a book or something 8.  　else　⁠ to read. When you are reading， try to understand 9.  　what　⁠ message the writer is giving to you. So parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have 10.  　shown　⁠ that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way， your child will like reading later. only until much else what shown 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B） （2023·泰州市泰兴市模拟）语法填空。 The power of reading For Chen Tianzhu， an editor-in-chief of Readers’ Magazine， the power of reading has always been clear and practical. She 1.  　spoke　⁠（speak） about the story of her pen pal Xiaoyu during an interview. The magazine Chen works for is 2.  　widely/the most widely　⁠（wide） read by the people in China. spoke widely/the most widely 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 In 2010， Chen got a letter from Xiaoyu， 3.  　a　⁠ junior high school student. Then she was not in good health but had to take care of her elderly grandmother and younger brother. Lonely and suffering from people making fun of her， Xiaoyu learned to get inner peace by making 4.  　herself　⁠（she） lost in reading. She got to know Chen when reading the magazine and the two of them kept in contact 5.  　by　⁠ letters for two years. a herself by 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Chen recommended 6.  　works　⁠（work） such as Ordinary World by Lu Yao and Temple of Earth and I by Shi Tiesheng. The main characters in them were getting through a hard life journey， but they never gave up. Xiaoyu now turns out 7.  　to be　⁠（be） a Chinese language teacher with the encouragement of those books. She 8.  　is thought　⁠（think） highly of and respected by her students and their parents. It is the power of reading 9.  　that　⁠ makes Xiaoyu’s life completely different. works to be is thought that 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “As an editor from the publishing circle， I’m aware that two 10.  　thirds　⁠（three） of the people are short of time to read. But I will still pay attention to the most simple but richest world of the words， and let more people feel the power of reading and writing，” Chen said. thirds 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 七、 （2023·扬州市宝应县期中）任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） Anne has now been at Green Gables for a year. It was summer and an exciting time in the village. Mr Phillips， the school teacher， was leaving， and there was a new minister for the church. He was Mr Allan. Even more exciting was that he had a lovely young wife， Mrs Allan， who would be the new teacher. Everyone liked them and invited them to tea. Anne liked Mrs Allan immediately because they could ask her any question they like. “I’m good at asking questions， Marilla.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “I believe you，” said Marilla. “We must have Mr and Mrs Allan up to tea sometime soon，” she added. Marilla and Anne prepared for tea all Monday and Tuesday. They made a great deal of food. Marilla wanted to give Mr and Mrs Allan the best tea of any family in the village. Wednesday morning came. Anne got up very early because she was too excited to sleep. After breakfast， she made her cake. The cake came out of the oven looking perfect. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The minister and his wife arrived， and they enjoyed the tea. Everything went well until Anne’s cake was passed around. “Oh， you must take a piece of this， Mrs Allan，” said Marilla. “Anne made it just for you.” “In that case I must try it，” laughed Mrs Allan. She took a mouthful of cake and a strange look came onto her face. Marilla tried hers and said， “Anne！ What on earth is in this cake？” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “Oh， isn’t it all right？” cried Anne. “It’s terrible. What flavouring did you use？” “Vanilla，” said Anne. “Go and get the vanilla.” Anne returned with the bottle. Marilla took it and smelled it. “Anne， you’ve flavoured that cake with medicine！ I broke a bottle of medicine last week and poured the rest of it in this old vanilla bottle. Couldn’t you smell it？” Anne was crying on her bed. “Don’t cry， my dear little girl. It’s just a funny mistake， and everybody can make mistakes，” said Mrs Allan. —Taken from Anne of Green Gables 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 1. How long has Anne been at Green Gables？  　For a year.　⁠ 2. What did Anne and Marilla do in order to thank Mrs Allan？  　They invited Mr and Mrs Allan to afternoon tea./They prepared for afternoon tea and made much food.　⁠ 3. How did Anne feel before Mr and Mrs Allan came to the house for afternoon tea？  　She felt too excited to sleep./She was very excited./Excited.　⁠ For a year.  　They invited Mr and Mrs Allan to afternoon tea./They prepared for afternoon tea and made much food.　⁠ She felt too excited to sleep./She was very excited./Excited. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 4. Why did Mrs Allan look strange when she ate the cake？  　Because the cake tasted terrible/bad./Because there was medicine in the cake.　⁠ 5. What do you think of Mrs Allan？  　She is very kind/good/helpful/gentle.（言之有理即可）　⁠  　Because the cake tasted terrible/bad./Because there was medicine in the cake.　⁠ She is very kind/good/helpful/gentle.（言之有理即可） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 （2023·徐州市邳州市期中）书面表达。（共10分） 请以“I love reading”为题写一篇作文，包括以下内容，需要适当发挥。 1. 我是一名学生，我们学校的师生经常阅读； 2. 学校有一个又大又漂亮的图书馆，里面有各种各样的图书； 3. 每个班级都有一个大书架，书架上摆放着很多我们爱看的书，定期和其他班级交换； 4. 每周都有阅读课，这是我最喜欢的课…… 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 I love reading  　I’m a student. Our teachers and students often read. I’m glad to study here. Our school has a big and beautiful library. There are all kinds of books in it. Each class has a large bookshelf. There are many books on the shelf that we love to read. We will exchange with other classes on a regular basis. We have reading lessons every week. This is my favourite class. Because we can develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and describe the world around us in different ways.　⁠  　I’m a student. Our teachers and students often read. I’m glad to study here. Our school has a big and beautiful library. There are all kinds of books in it. Each class has a large bookshelf. There are many books on the shelf that we love to read. We will exchange with other classes on a regular basis. We have reading lessons every week. This is my favourite class. Because we can develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and describe the world around us in different ways.　⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$