期中素能测评课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册（江苏地区）

期中素能测评 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分) (　C　)1. (2022·南通市如皋市期中)After  　　　　⁠war broke out in February, Sergey Yerksih,  　　　　⁠university student in Lviv, had to drop out of school and became homeless.  A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a D. a; a (　D　)2. If you can’t be a pencil to write anyone’s happiness, try to be a nice eraser to remove someone’s  　　　　⁠.  A. interest B. joy C. surprise D. sadness C D (　D　)3.—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight. —In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is one of the  　　　　⁠of having poor eyesight.  A. wealth B. results C. values D. causes (　C　)4. Humans are slowly polluting the whole world and there is not enough clean air  　　　　⁠water. We must take action,  　　　　⁠things will be worse.  A. and; and B. or; so C. or; or D. or; and (　D　)5.—What did you say just now? — I said  　　　　⁠I would like some eggs and bread for breakfast.  A. what B. if C. whether D. that D C D (　A　)6. Shanghai Natural History Museum has an app called “Find Nature”. You can send photos, sounds and locations of animals by  　　　　⁠clicking on icons on your mobile phones.  A. simply B. mainly C. highly D. exactly (　D　)7. Enough sleep is important for our health. If you  　　　　⁠for mobile phone games, you’ll feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study.  A. give up B. take up C. pick up D. stay up (　B　)8. Sandy will give me a call as soon as she  　　　　⁠in Beijing.  A. arrived B. arrives C. is arriving D. will arrive A D B (　C　)9.—I’ve played the music on the piano many times but still can’t play it well. — You’ve  　　　　⁠. Just keep practising and you will do better.  A. achieved success B. taken action C. made progress D. got pleasure (　A　)10. (2022·龙东地区改编)—How can we go to the library, by bike or on foot? —  　　　　⁠is OK. It’s up to you.  A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None (　A　)11. You will have no difficulty  　　　　⁠the problem if you  　　　　⁠it.  A. solving; pay much attention to B. with; pay much attention for C. to solve; pay much attention to D. solving; pay much attention for C A A (　C　)12. Ben was helping Mum when the rain began to beat heavily  　　　　⁠the windows.  A. below B. across C. against D. behind (　A　)13.—You look so blue today, David. What’s up? —Ron and I planned to go diving yesterday. However, a sudden rainstorm  　　　　⁠us to give it up.  A. forced B. promised C. allowed D. recommended C A (　B　)14. (2022·镇江)Shenzhou-14 lifted off successfully! Could you tell me  　　　　⁠?  A. in which centre it will lift off B. who entered the Tiangong Space Station this time C. what will it mean to the development of China D. that three astronauts entered the Tiangong Space Station (　A　)15. (2022·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)—What about joining the Science Club with me? —  　　　　⁠I’m looking forward to it.  A. Good idea. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind. D. It doesn’t matter. B A 二、 完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分) 　　What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their  　1　⁠. Here are two imaginations about the world of  　2　⁠.  When people talk about the future, we like to think that we’ll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at the speed of 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights,  　3　⁠ roads and speeding tickets.  　4　⁠, some people point out the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: What will happen if the flying cars  　5　⁠? Then there will be a problem with traffic control. Also, if  　6　⁠ become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic.  　7　⁠ it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!  Imagine you have your own Iron Man  　8　⁠. Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton”. This is a suit with robotic arms and legs, which follows your movement. It will  　9　⁠ the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch holes in walls! It is  　10　⁠ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after  　11　⁠ or injury(受伤). But the disadvantage at the moment is the  　12　⁠. Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is the battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of  　13　⁠ and batteries only last for about 15 minutes at the moment. In addition, a badly programmed robotic suit could  　14　⁠ the wearer. You wouldn’t want your robotic legs or arms to bend(弯曲) in the wrong way.  So in the future,  　15　⁠ we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there will be plenty of problems to solve.  (　C　)1. A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons (　D　)2. A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow (　C　)3. A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty (　D　)4. A. Moreover B. Instead C. What‘s more D. However (　B　)5. A. put down B. break down C. write down D. calm down (　A　)6. A. they B. you C. we D. I (　C　)7. A. And B. But C. So D. Or (　B　)8. A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes (　D　)9. A. ask B. wish C. invite D. allow (　D　)10. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. colourful D. useful C D C D B A C B D D (　A　)11. A. disease B. holiday C. work D. party (　B　)12. A. quality B. price C. need D. number (　B　)13. A. chances B. power C. rest D. experience (　A　)14. A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. assist (　C　)15. A. as B. unless C. although D. until B B A C A 三、 阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共15分) A(2021·锦州) Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. My mum will say “well done” or “thank you” if I help to do the housework. I especially like my brother. I still remember when I was eight, I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so my brother, then 14, took me to the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and caring family is enough. Ren Xuyang, 14, Guangdong I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with poor sight or hearing loss. It was difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but we didn’t feel tired. As an old saying goes, “The rose’s in her hand, the flavour in mine.”  Zhan Danyuan, 15, Shanxi I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, three friends and I performed an original(原创的) song at a school party. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other. Then, we corrected our mistakes and practised. Finally, when we sang on the stage, the audience were excited. For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded(志趣相投的) people. (　D　)1. According to this passage, how old is Wang Hongyue’s brother now? A. Eight. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. D. Twenty. D (　B　)2. Why was Wang Hongyue sent to the hospital? A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she had a bad stomachache. C. Because she had poor sight. D. Because she had hearing loss. (　C　)3. The underlined part “The rose’s in her hand, the flavour in mine.” has the similar meaning to “ 　　　　⁠”.  A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. One is never too old to learn. B C (　D　)4. What can we know from this passage? A. Wang Hongyue’s parents often compare her with others. B. Wang Hongyue performed an original song with her friends. C. Ren Xuyang’s mother often praises him when he does something good. D. Zhan Danyuan likes being with the people who have something in common. (　A　)5. What is the best title for this passage? A. Ideas about happiness B. Ideas about the family C. Ideas about friends D. Ideas about life D A B The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns(哈欠) contagious(传染的)?What’s up with ice cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists aren’t exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other cold foods too quickly, though some believe it’s the result of the changed blood flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let the blood flow rise. That sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I’m hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you’re hungry or full. You just hear it more clearly when you’re hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道) as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract.  　　　　⁠ It can make you feel embarrassed but is nothing to worry about.  Why do I blush when I’m embarrassed? When you’re embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase the blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction. There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face. The face turns noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out. Why are yawns contagious? Have you ever yawned in front of others, only to have them yawn right back? It’s a common thing, but researchers don’t have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this only happens to humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that was just a myth. Research now shows that yawning is a natural way of keeping our brains cool. (　B　)6. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “tighten”? A. 变松 B. 变紧 C. 变短 D. 变长 B (　A　)7. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A. And that’s what you’re hearing when your stomach makes noise. B. And that’s what makes you feel uncomfortable when you’re full. C. And that’s why you’re so hungry when your stomach is empty. D. And that’s how it makes a difference to your digestive tract. (　A　)8. Which can make your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size? A. Adrenaline. B. Ice cream. C. Yawns. D. Sleep. A A (　D　)9. Which of the following statements is true? A. There is no way for you to improve an ice cream headache. B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing. C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry. D. Researchers don’t have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious. (　B　)10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Some interesting facts B. Our strange body C. Some useful discoveries D. Our amazing feelings D B 四、 根据中文写出单词。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. Mr Yang is very  　strict　⁠(严格的) with us but we all like him because his lessons are very lively.  2. If you  　require　⁠(需要) further information, you should contact us by email.  3. Linda has made much  　progress　⁠(进步) since last term. Her parents are satisfied with her.  4. We should remember  　victory　⁠(胜利) belongs to those who have prepared and never give up.  5.—Excuse me, can you teach me how to  　pronounce　⁠(发音) this new word?  —No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully. strict require progress victory pronounce 五、 根据中文翻译下列句子。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 作为一名中学生,你最好保持学业和爱好的平衡。 As a middle school student, you  　had better keep a balance between schoolwork and hobbies　⁠.  2. 他别无选择,只有在每件事上严格要求自己。 He has  　no choice but to be strict with　⁠ himself about everything.  3. 纪念堂里的照片总能让我们想起日本侵略者的所作所为。 The photos in the Memorial Hall  　can always remind us of what　⁠ the Japanese invaders did.  4. 我们将努力使他振作起来。(cheer up)  　We will try to cheer him up. 　⁠ 5. 因为健康问题,他被迫结束了自己的篮球生涯。(force)  　He was forced to end his basketball career because of health problems. 　⁠ had better keep a balance between schoolwork and hobbies no choice but to be strict with can always remind us of what We will try to cheer him up. He was forced to end his basketball career because of health problems. 六、 短文填空。(每空1分,共20分) A) 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。 skill　excite　be　record　accept　possible　success　comfortable　help　express 　　As a teenager, you’re trying to learn who you are. You’re going through mental and physical changes. You’re dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to  　1　⁠ in school.  The good news  　2　⁠ that though adolescence is difficult, there are skills you can learn to make it much easier. If you’re a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few  　3　⁠ for you to deal with your feelings.  Name the feelings.　What feelings are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or  　4　⁠?  Accept what you’re feeling.　Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping they’ll just go away. However, that’s  　5　⁠. Remind yourself that it’s OK  　6　⁠ your feelings.  Become familiar with your feelings.　To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all day. You may  　7　⁠ how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.  Express your feelings.　 　8　⁠ a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn’t hurt you or anyone else.  In your life, you’ll experience different difficulties. But by learning some  　9　⁠ skills, you’ll be able to live  　10　⁠.  1.  　succeed　 　2.  　is　 　3.  　skills　 　4.  　excited　 5.  　impossible　 　6.  　　 　7.  　record 　 　8.  　Expressing 　 9.  　helpful 　 10.  　comfortably　  succeed is skills excited impossible to accept record Expressing helpful comfortably B) 根据首字母提示补全短文。 　　In the small villages of Kenya(肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s 　1　⁠ library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle(应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian w 　2　⁠ to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. In each village, the librarian puts up the tent and shows the b 　3　⁠ to the kids. Two weeks later, the camels c 　4　⁠ back with new books.  Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand get books in a d 　5　⁠ way. Their “l 　6　⁠” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases(金属箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rain that f 　7　⁠ in the area.  Indonesia(印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people t 　8　⁠ by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded(交换) for new books a few weeks l 　9　⁠.  For people who live far and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w 　10　⁠ of information.  1.  　so　 　2.  　walk　 　3.  　books　 　4.  　come　 5.  　different　  　6.  　libraries　  　7.  　falls 　 　8.  　travel 　 9.  　later　  10.  　world　  so walk books come different libraries falls travel later world 七、 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分) Keep happy and healthy It’s very important for high school students to stay happy and healthy. Without a healthy body, they cannot study well.  　1　⁠ However, a healthy lifestyle is not just about eating healthy food. Some other things are also important to a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips for you to stay happy and healthy.  You should eat healthily. Having healthy foods and drinks will help you stay away from some diseases and help you enjoy life to the fullest. This means choosing foods from the five food groups. Eat meals regularly, including breakfast, to prepare yourself for the day.  　2　⁠ Also, eat slowly.   　3　⁠ Exercising for at least 60 minutes per day helps develop a healthy body and mind. There are many things you can do to exercise in your life. For example, you can walk upstairs, walk around the playground, get active during school breaks, and walk or cycle to and from school.  Get enough sleep every day. Getting enough sleep is necessary for you to relax and recover from your day.  　4　⁠ Before you go to bed, do not watch TV or use your computer. Instead, you can play some relaxing music and drink a glass of warm milk.  Spare time for fun activities every day. You cannot study all the time. If you study all the time, your body will get too tired. Do something for fun. It helps you get relaxed, which in turn will help you study better.  　5　  根据短文内容,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Happiness is all around us. B. Take part in physical activity. C. You can also get support from your friends. D. Drink plenty of water and avoid junk food. E. It allows you to get ready for your next day. F. So include something interesting in your day. G. Without a happy mood, they may not want to study. 1.  　G　⁠　2.  　D　⁠　3.  　B　⁠　4.  　E　⁠　5.  　F　  G D B E F 八、 书面表达。(共10分) 　　进入九年级意味着我们会面临更多的挑战,但是只要我们不断努力,一定会变得更好。你们学校英文杂志社将开展题为“To be a better Grade 9 student”的征文比赛。请你结合自身实际情况,具体从两到三个方面谈谈你的做法或想法,并用英语写一篇短文投稿。 　　注意: 1. 内容须围绕主题,适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺; 2. 词数100左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 To be a better Grade 9 student As a Grade 9 student, I have to take on more challenges. However, if I keep making great efforts, I’m sure to be a better Grade 9 student.  　First, I will study harder.I am going to listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish the homework on time. When I meet difficulties, I will try my best to solve them.　 　Second, I plan to pay attention to my health. I will eat more healthily and do more exercise. What’s more, it is important to keep a good mood and be happy every day.　  　First, I will study harder.I am going to listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish the homework on time. When I meet difficulties, I will try my best to solve them.　 　Second, I plan to pay attention to my health. I will eat more healthily and do more exercise. What’s more, it is important to keep a good mood and be happy every day.　 　Third, I intend to try my best to get along well with the people around me. At school, I will help my friends in need. At home, I will communicate with my parents more.　 　In short, there’s no success without efforts. I think I can be more excellent if I keep trying!　⁠ 　Third, I intend to try my best to get along well with the people around me. At school, I will help my friends in need. At home, I will communicate with my parents more.　 　In short, there’s no success without efforts. I think I can be more excellent if I keep trying!　⁠ $$