Unit 5 Launching Your Career Bulid up your vocabulary 重点单词和词汇变形课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

reading课文单词检测 bulid up your vocabulary 1. bounce v.(使)弹起;上下晃动n.弹性;弹跳;活力---bouncy adj.弹性好的,生气勃勃的---bouncer n.门卫,保安,保镖 2. aptitude n.天资;天赋 ---aptitudinal adj. 聪明的 3. assemble v.组装;装配/收集;聚集;集合---assembly n.立法机构;会议;议会;晨会;集会 4. geometry n. 几何学;几何图形---geometric adj.几何学的---geometer n.几何学者 5. categorise v. 把...分类---categorised adj.分类的---category n.类别;种类 6. participant n. 参与者;参加者 ---participate v.参加;参与 ---participation n. 参加;参与 7. orient v. 使适应;使面对;确定方向 ---orientation n.方向/目标/定向；基本信仰/态度/观点 8. detective n. 侦探--- detection n.侦查;探测;察觉; ---detector n. 探测器--- detect v.发现 9. graphic n. 图表;图形;图画 adj. 绘画的;图案的 ---graph n. 图表;曲线图 ---graphical adj.绘画的;用图表示的--- graphically adv. 以书画形式;形象地;生动地;逼真地 10. accountant n.会计;会计师 ---account n.账户;描述;叙述;报告 v.认为是;视为 11. justice n.公平;公正;合理---just adj.公正的;正义的;合适的 adv. 正好;恰好/正当...时/刚才;方才/刚好;勉强/不少于;同样/只是;仅仅是/ 12. accuse v. 控告;控诉;谴责--accusing adj. 谴责的;指责的---accused n.被告--accuser n.指控方 13. greedy adj. 贪婪的;贪心的 ---greedily adv. 贪婪地;贪食地--- greed n.贪婪;贪心;贪吃 14. receptionist n.接待员--- receive v.收到;接到/遭受;经受/接待;接见--- reception n. 接待处;欢迎会;欢迎;---receptive adj.愿意倾听的;乐于接受的 15. socialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者---social adj.社会的=societal ---socially adv.在社会上;善于社交地--- socialism n. 社会主义---socialistic adj.社会主义的 16. communist adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者--- communism n. 共产主义---communistic adj.共产主义的 17. dedicate v.把...奉献给--- dadicated adj. 献身的;专心致志的;专用的---dedication n.奉献;献身;（书、音乐或作品前部的）献词 18. fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人 ---foxy adj.狡猾的 19. supervise v. 主管;指导;监督---supervision n. 监督;管理---supervisor n.监督人;指导者 20. priority n. 优先事项;首要的事;优先---prior adj.先前的;较早的/优先的/在前面的 21. proficiency n. 熟练;娴熟;精通---proficient adj.熟练的---proficiently adv.精通地 22. finance n.资金;财政;金融 v. 提供资金---financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的 ---financially adv. 财政上;金融上 23. certificate n. 合格证书;证明---certificated adj. 有执业资格的---certify v. 证明证实;颁发专业合格证书---certified adj.有合格证书的，合格的，达到标准的 24. desert n. 沙漠;荒漠 v. 抛弃;舍弃;离弃---deserted adj.无人居住的;被抛弃的 bounce [baʊns] vi. & vt. (使)弾起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力 bounce around: 蹦来蹦去；弹来弾去 bounce back 重整旗鼓，恢复（健康、信心等） bounce sb. into sth. 迫使某人做某事 Boys, stop bouncing up and down on the sofa. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 人教新选必④-5 aptitude [ˈæptɪtjuːd] n. 天资；天赋 have an aptitude for 有…的才能；有…的天赋 have a talent/gift for对…有天赋 She showed a natural aptitude __________ the work. 她表现出了做这工作的天赋。 Exercise for lawyer [ˈlɔːjə(r)] n. 律师 law n.法律（体系）；法规；规律；定律；法学 v.起诉，控告 -er 表示“职业”的词汇 performer reporter researcher barber The lawyer was paid a huge salary. debt /det/n.债务；欠款 in debt/get into debt负债 out of debt不欠债 pay off one’s debts fall / get / go / run into debt 借债；负债 还清某人的欠款或债务 It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt. The couple worked hard day and night in order to ___________________. 为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。 pay off their debts ①I need to pay off all my ___________ (debt) before I leave the country. 我需要在离开这个国家之前还清所有的债务。 ②My uncle spent more than he was earning, and soon got ___________ debt. 我叔叔入不敷出，很快就欠债了。 ③The failure of his business left him heavily _______ debt. 他生意的失败使他负债累累。 debts into in Exercise participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/n.参与者；参加者 participate v.参加，参与 ~ in participation n.参加，参与 -ant结尾的名词 accountant 会计 applicant 申请人 immigrant 移民 emmigrant 移民 attendant 侍者，护理人员 assistant 助手 detective /dɪˈtektɪv/n.侦探；警探 detect v.发现，查明 detection n.侦查，探测 detector n.探测器 私家侦探 private detective It was a cunning piece of detective work. graphic /ˈɡræfɪk/n.图表；图形；图画 adj.绘画的；图案的 graph n.图表，曲线图；坐标图 graph = write、records 写,画,记录 -graph photograph 照片 calligraphy 书法 geograph 地理 biography 传记 autobiography 自传 demography 人口统计学 accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n.会计；会计师 account n.账户 v.认为是，视为 The accountant opened an account at the bank. on account of 因为，由于 take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 account for 是…的原因，组成，占…比例 She has been an accountant all her working life. 她在整个职业生涯中一直是会计师。 accuse /əˈkjuːz/ vt.控告；控诉；谴责 accuse sb.of(doing) sth. =charge sb. with(doing) sth. 控告/指责某人(做)某事 accusation “v.+sb+of sth”结构的短语 remind sb of sth cure sb of sth inform sb of sth warn sb of sth convince sb of sth rob sb of sth (抢劫） come to a conclusion 得出结论 得出结论 arrive at /lead to/ reach / draw / make a conclusion 总而言之 in conclusion /on balance in a word /to sum up/in brief/in short on all greedy /ˈɡriːdi /adj. 贪婪的；贪心的 be greedy for sth.贪图……；渴望…… greed n．贪心；贪婪 out of greed出于贪婪；因为贪吃 They were served hot pot and she surprised herself by eating ____________ (greed). 他们吃了火锅，她吃得很贪婪，这使她自己都感到吃惊。 Exercise greedily socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj.社会主义的 n.社会主乂者 socialism n.社会主义（制度） social adj社会的、社交的 socialize v 与....交往、联谊 socialistic adj 社会主义的 capitalism 资本主义 capital n.首都、大写字母、资金 capitalize v.资本化、以大写字母写 She was soon converted to the socialist cause. 她不久便转而献身于社会主义事业了。 dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/ vt.把……奉献给 dedicate oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于（做）…… dedicated adj.献身的 dedication n.献身，奉献 contribute to donate to She will dedicate her life to scientific studies. 她要献身于科学研究。 To be successful takes hard work and _______________ (dedicate). supervise /ˈsuːpəvaɪz/vt.&vi.主管；指导；监督 supervision / ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒ(ə)n / n.监督 supervisor / ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r) / n.监督人，指导者 I supervise the packing of all mail orders. 我监督所有邮购商品的包装。 acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. 获得；购得 =obtain/gain/earn acquisition / ˌækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n / n.（知识、技能等）获得，得到 They acquire knowledge not found in books. 他们获得书本以外的知识。 【教材原句】 Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world. 记住，在高中时你获得的知识和你养成的勤奋态度在现实世界中是无价的。 $$