Unit 8素能测评课件- 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（江苏地区）

Unit 8素能测评 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分) (　C　)1. Look at the safety tip. It can help us keep safe when there is  　　　　⁠.  A. an earthquake B. a flood C. a flash of lightning D. a snowstorm C (　A　)2. (2021·呼和浩特、包头)—The computer is working again! — It  　　　　⁠ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.  A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away (　B　)3. Every  　　　　⁠ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep  　　　　⁠.  A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living A B (　D　)4.  　　　　⁠ it rained heavily for a whole day today, the temperature dropped a lot in the evening.  A. So B. If C. When D. Since (　B　)5. The train accident which happened a year ago killed about  　　　　⁠.  A. two hundreds people B. two hundred people C. two hundred of people D. two hundred of the people (　C　)6. A young man  　　　　⁠ from the wall and  　　　　⁠ his shoulders.  A. fall; hurts B. falls; hurt C. fell; hurt D. felt; hurt D B C (　B　)7. (2021·达州)—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents  　　　　⁠ a walk in the park then.  A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken (　B　)8. Write it  　　　　⁠ possible and try not to make any mistakes.  A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful (　D　)9. The birds flew  　　　　⁠ when the boy went towards them.  A. at all way B. in all ways C. at all direction D. in all directions B B D (　C　)10. — It’s said that the best way to relax is  　　　　⁠ exercise.  — I see. But you should keep away  　　　　⁠ dangerous sports.  A. with; from B. for; off C. through; from D. through; by (　C　)11.—Remember to keep the dog on a leash(狗链)  　　　　⁠ you walk it, honey!  —Sure. I won’t let it hurt others. A. until B. after C. when D. since C C (　B　)12. There is  　　　　⁠ water in the glass, but it’s  　　　　⁠ cold. You’d better not drink it.  A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit C. a little; a little of D. a bit; a little (　B　)13. House prices in our city keep  　　　　⁠ these years. It’s getting harder for young people to buy a house.  A. raising B. rising C. dropping D. falling B B (　D　)14.—Did you have a picnic yesterday? —No, we didn’t. It was put off  　　　　⁠ the heavy rain.  A. because B. otherwise C. as a result D. because of (　C　)15.—When is the school sports meeting? — It will be held on time if it  　　　　⁠ next Saturday.  A. don’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain D C 二、 (2022·武汉)完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分) The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers were running around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo  　1　⁠ better.  Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up(竖着), listening for what had already  　2　⁠. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!”Alejo barked(吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to  　3　⁠.”  Suddenly, a strange roaring(轰鸣的) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof(屋顶) to  　4　⁠ what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground  　5　⁠ up his padded paws(肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.  “Why were they  　6　⁠? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?”Alejo thought.  And then Papa shouted with  　7　⁠ from the rooftop, “Tsunami(海啸)! Run!”  Mama cried, “Sons, come on!”She grabbed(抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the  　8　⁠. Fast!”  But the roar had gotten louder,  　9　⁠ her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be  　10　⁠. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it  　11　⁠ to hear his voice too.  Alejo gently bit(咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ 　12　⁠,”Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt with his  　13　⁠. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy  　14　⁠.  Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of  　15　⁠ ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.  (　A　)1. A. knew B. grew C. felt D. became (　C　)2. A. returned B. moved C. started D. stopped (　C　)3. A. sleep B. speak C. think D. listen (　B　)4. A. deal with B. find out C. worry about D. look through (　D　)5. A. held B. pushed C. woke D. traveled (　B　)6. A. cooking B. waiting C. playing D. complaining (　D　)7. A. pain B. anger C. pity D. fear (　A　)8. A. hill B. roof C. boat D. land (　B　)9. A. passing on B. cutting off C. breaking down D. leaving out (　C　)10. A. warm B. brave C. safe D. free (　A　)11. A. hard B. possible C. late D. clear A C C B D B D A B C A (　B　)12. A. Run B. Go C. Come D. Look (　C　)13. A. feet B. paws C. teeth D. legs (　B　)14. A. refused B. understood C. promised D. escaped (　D　)15. A. wood B. sand C. stone D. water B C B D 三、 阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共15分) A(2022·广安) What is a tsunami(海啸)? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes(火山). The average speed(平均速度) of the waves(波浪) is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour. What can we do in a tsunami? Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore(海岸) and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to higher ground. Secondly, turn on the TV for the news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami. Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies(应急用品) when you have to leave your house. At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to. For a tsunami, the only way to survive(幸免于) it is to be prepared. (　A　)1. When a tsunami comes, the waves will  　　　　⁠.  A. go as quickly as 300 mph B. become stronger before the earthquake C. cause heavy rain D. last shorter and shorter (　C　)2. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. A C (　B　)3. When a tsunami is coming, your family had better  　　　　⁠.  A. go to the beach together B. stay in a safe place together C. stay in your house D. put emergency supplies on a lower ground B (　B　)4. We should do the following when a tsunami is coming except  　　　　⁠.  A. listening to the weather report B. going to a low place to keep safe C. getting emergency supplies ready D. leaving the water as far away as possible B (　D　)5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to keep safe in the water B. What a tsunami is C. What to do after a tsunami D. How to survive a tsunami D B(2023·连云港外国语学校期中) A little knowledge can make a difference at the time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake? If you are inside: · Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift. · Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors(镜子), heavy furniture or fireplaces. If you’re outside: · Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. · Squat(蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops. After the earthquake: · Check, take care of injuries(受伤) and help make sure people around you are all right. · Watch out for aftershocks. · Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoes. · Listen to the radio for the latest(最新的) information. (　B　)6. If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better  　　　　⁠.  A. run into a lift B. not stand near windows C. stand near large mirrors D. not stand in the bathroom (　C　)7. If you are outside during an earthquake,  　　　　⁠.  A. you must move into a building B. you cannot squat C. you must stay away from streetlights D. you have to stop the shaking B C (　A　)8. After the earthquake, you should  　　　　⁠.  A. look after injuries B. not help the others around you C. protect yourself without wearing shoes D. not listen to the radio for the latest information (　B　)9. The underlined word“aftershocks”in the passage means“ 　　　　⁠”in Chinese.  A. 震感 B. 余震 C. 震源 D. 防震 A B (　D　)10. The passage is mainly about  　　　　⁠.  A. what to do before an earthquake takes place B. how to predict an earthquake in the open air C. how to escape from an earthquake when you’re at home D. what to do if you are in an earthquake D 四、 根据汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. (2021·扬州)So far, China has built nearly 600,000 cultural centres in  　villages　⁠(村庄).  2. I felt a slight  　shake　⁠(震动) when the earthquake happened at first.  3. A terrible idea went through my  　mind　⁠(头脑) when I was alone.  4. Frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at each other in  　fear　⁠(害怕).  5. Nowadays, the education of  　safety　⁠(安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.  villages shake mind fear safety 五、 根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 这个女孩太小,不能清理她书包里的物品。 The girl is too young and she can’t  　clear　⁠ the things in her schoolbag.  2. 当墙开始倒塌时,我告诉自己冷静下来。 When the walls  　started to come down　⁠, I  　told myself to calm down　⁠.  3. 当玻璃碎片掉下来时,一些孩子尖叫起来。 Some children  　screamed　⁠ when  　pieces of　⁠ glass  　fell down　⁠.  4. 当我们正在打扫教室时,一只狗突然跑了进来。(run in)  　When/As/While we were cleaning the classroom, a dog suddenly ran in.　⁠ 5. 很多人在这场火灾中失去了他们的生命。(lose one’s life)  　Lots of/A lot of/Many people lost their lives in the fire.　⁠ clear started to come down told myself to calm down screamed pieces of fell down When/As/While we were cleaning the classroom, a dog suddenly ran in.　 Lots of/A lot of/Many people lost their lives in the fire.　 六、 短文填空。(每空1分,共20分) A)(2023·扬州市江都区八校联谊期末)根据首字母提示补全短文。 A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly. It’s thunder. Then she hears a d 　1　⁠ noise. It’s the sound of something h 　2　⁠ the window. She gets up and goes to the window. She can see Tom s 　3　⁠ outside in the rain. He’s s 　4　⁠ at Jan, telling her to come outside.  Jan gets d 　5　⁠, puts on her coat and goes downstairs quietly. She meets Tom outside.  “What are you doing, Tom?” “The storm,”he says.“It’s the same storm as Thursday night’s. Let’s go to the tree. Maybe you can go home!” Jan f 　6　⁠ Tom down the road and then she remembers the time capsule.  Tom s 　7　⁠ her the biscuit tin under his jacket and says, “I’ve got it.”  They run up the path t 　8　⁠ the trees and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree. Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree. He buries the time capsule and then stands up. Jan wants to give Tom something from the time capsule. But Tom doesn’t want anything. He thinks it’s more i 　9　⁠ for Jan to go home. Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want to remember her. Tom runs back to the trees and disappears. A sudden flash of lightning shines the scene followed by thunder. Jan looks round and sees her house. She’s b 　10　⁠ in the garden of her house in Hampton Street.  1.  　different　 　2.  　hitting　 　3.  　standing　 　4.  　shouting　 5.  　dressed　  　6.  　follows　  　7.  　shows　  　8.  　through　  9.  　important　  　10.  　back　  different hitting standing shouting dressed follows　 shows　 through　 important　 back B)(2022·荆州改编)语法填空。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was  　1　⁠ ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for  　2　⁠(die).  To save his people, Shennong decided  　3　⁠(find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.  Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it  　4　⁠(he). Some plants made him feel  　5　⁠(sleep). Some caused him to have a stomachache. Some made him tremble(颤抖) all over.  　6　⁠ Shennong searched for and tested the plants for a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.  As they continued their search, the team found a plant  　7　⁠ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”  Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground  　8　⁠(heavy). Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still  　9　⁠(lose) his life. People covered him with  　10　⁠(thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.  1.  　an　 　2.  　death　 　3.  　tofind　 　4.  　himself　 5.  　sleepy　  　6.  　After　  　7.  　With　  　8.  　Heavily　  9.  　lost　  　10.  　thousands　  an death to find himself sleepy After　 With　 Heavily　 lost　 thousands 七、 任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fire is dangerous and we must be careful with it when using it. So you can find it quickly even in the dark. C. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop the smoke and fire from coming in. D. Open the door quickly after touching it. E. Follow the advice above and you will protect yourself from fire. F. If it is very hot, don't open the door at once. G. Before the firemen come, you can shout and ask your neighbour or friend for help. More and more people live and work in tall buildings nowadays. But if there is a big fire going on in the buildings, it will not be easy for people to get away from these tall buildings. Here is some advice you need to follow: Firstly, make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit(出口) is. 1.  　B　⁠ But if you can’t find the exit, don’t try to jump out of the building. You may die for that. Secondly, dial 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire. 2.  　G　  Thirdly, touch the door to know whether it is hot or not. 3.  　F　⁠ You need to find other ways to run away. Then you should put wet towels along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke coming in.  Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside. 4.  　C　⁠ Finally, when the firemen come to help, follow what they say.  5.  　E　  C E B G F 八、 书面表达。(共10分) 　　根据以下提示写一篇有关自然灾害的文章,词数80左右。 　　1. 4月21日,一场龙卷风袭击了我的家乡; 2. 一开始,天变黑了,大家能听到一阵奇怪的噪音,很害怕,没有人知道正发生什么; 3. 几分钟后,人们听到雷声,看到闪电,然后一切开始移动,最后,它突然停止; 4. 在这次灾难中,7人死亡,2400多栋房屋倒塌,数千人无处居住,学生无法上课; 5. 灾难后,人们开始互救,许多警察来帮忙; 6. 如果大家都乐于帮助需要帮助的人,世界将充满爱。  　On April 21st, a tornado hit my hometown.　 　In the beginning, the sky became dark. People could hear a strange noise. They were very afraid. But nobody knew what was happening. A few minutes later, people heard the thunder and saw the lightning. Then everything began to move. Finally, it suddenly stopped.　 　During the disaster, seven people lost their lives. Over 2,400 houses fell down. Thousands of people had nowhere to live. The students couldn’t have lessons. After the disaster, people began to help each other. Many policemen came to help. I think everyone should be willing to help people in need, and the world will be full of love.　⁠ On April 21st, a tornado hit my hometown.　 　In the beginning, the sky became dark. People could hear a strange noise. They were very afraid. But nobody knew what was happening. A few minutes later, people heard the thunder and saw the lightning. Then everything began to move. Finally, it suddenly stopped.　 　During the disaster, seven people lost their lives. Over 2,400 houses fell down. Thousands of people had nowhere to live. The students couldn’t have lessons. After the disaster, people began to help each other. Many policemen came to help. I think everyone should be willing to help people in need, and the world will be full of love.　⁠ $$