Module 8Unit 1课件-2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册

Time off Module 8 主讲人：Tina Unit 1 I can hardly believe we're in the city centre. Unit 1 第一课时 hardly [ˈhɑːdli] adv. 几乎不；几乎没 同根词 hard 努力的；坚硬的；困难的 adj. adv. 努力地；困难地；辛苦地 take up 占去（时间或空间） 其他意思 He did not want to take up a competitive sport. 开始从事 Please take up the paper. 拿起 Let’s learn some new words. point out 指出；指明 sights [saɪts] n. [用复数]风景；名胜 其他意思 (可数名词) My sight is failing, and I can't read any more. n. 视力 (不可数名词) thirsty [ˈθɜːsti] adj. 渴的 同根词 n. thirst 口渴；渴望 (不可数名词) at the top of 在...的顶端 waste [weɪst] v. 浪费；滥用 n. 浪费；滥用 其他词性 adj. 反义词 废物；废料 (不可数名词) [ˈweɪstfl] wasteful 浪费的，不经济的；奢侈的 save v. 节省；保存；储蓄 含义 现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响；或从过去到一直延续到现在的动作，包含“已完成”“未完成”两种意义。 Lead in Let's enjoy the melody. Do you know where it is? I know (that) it is Beihai Park. It is one of sights in Beijing. Lead-in Have you ever been to Beijing? sights: places of interest（景点） I want to travel in Beijing. Could you introduce some sights for me? Beihai Park sights of Beijing the Great Wall sights of Beijing Temple of Heaven(天坛) sights of Beijing The Palace Museum/ The Forbidden City sights of Beijing Summer Palace sights of Beijing Tian’anmen Square sights of Beijing Lead-in The Summer Palace The Palace Museum the Great Wall Beihai Park Temple of heaven Click the number and have some tips. Module 8 Time off Unit 1 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. adv. 几乎不（表否定） hard 作副词 努力地 作形容词 难的、坚硬的 Lingling and Tony are talking about a place in Beijing. Let’s listen and click. The Summer Palace The Palace Museum the Great Wall Beihai Park Temple of heaven 课文呈现1 What is the conversation about? The conversation is about going to Beihai Park. Pre-listening 含义 现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响；或从过去到一直延续到现在的动作，包含“已完成”“未完成”两种意义。 听力材料 Tony: I’ve heard that Beihai Park is very beautiful. Lingling: Yes, it is. Shall we go for a walk there? Tony: That’s a great idea. Maybe Daming and Betty will come too. Lingling: Let’s tell them that we’re going to spend the day there. Tony: I guess it’s a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there? Lingling: Well, lots of people go there, but it’s a big park, so I don’t think it’ll be very busy. Tony: I hope not. Beihai Park (Chinese: Beihai Gongyuan, 北海公园) is a public park and former imperial (皇帝的) garden located in the northwestern part of Beijing. Lead-in How much do you know about Beihai Park? First built in the 11th century, it is among the largest of all Chinese gardens and contains numerous (许多的) historically important structures, palaces, and temples. Lead-in Since 1925, the place has been opened to the public as a park. It is also connected at its northern end to the Shichahai (什刹海). Lead-in The park has an area of more than 171 acres（英亩）, and a lake takes up more than half of the entire park. The sights of the Beihai Park are very beautitul. Lead-in Lingling,Tony and Daming are talking about this park now. Let’s listen and answer the questions. Pre-listening 课文呈现2 Listen again and choose the correct answer. 1. Tony has / hasn’t heard about Beihai Park. 2．Tony guesses that the park is very popular / not very popular 3．Lingling suggests that they spend the day there / Daming and Betty come too. 4．Lingling thinks / doesn’t think the park will be busy. Pre-listening Read the sentences first. Lingling and her friends are having a trip in Beihai Park. Let’s listen, read and finish the following tasks. While-listening ( )1.Who is introducing Beihai Park ? A.Lingling B.Daming C.Tony ( )2.Where is Beihai Park? A.In the countryside. B.Near Beijing. C.In the centre of Beijing. ( )3.What’s Beihai Park famous for? A.Its lake,bridges and buildings. B.Its buildings and hills.　 C.Its bridges and hills. ( )4.Where will they have a picnic? A.Around the lake.　B.At the top of the hill. C.On the bridge. ( )5.How many students are there in the dialogue? A.Two.　 B.Three.　 C.Four. Listen and choose the answer. While-listening Read the questions as soon as possible. A C A B B 课文呈现3 Circle the key words before listening. While-listening Listen again and complete the sentences. 1. Beihai Park is so _______ that you can even hear the birds singing. 2. The park is famous for its _______, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill. 3. The lake takes up __________ of the park area. 4. You can point out the ________ of Beijing from the top of the hill. 5. They do not ______ people to swim in the lake. quiet lake over half sights allow 5.Let's not waste any more time.----Tony proud骄傲的 amazed 不可思议的 eager急切的 impatient不耐烦的 Because she is introducing Beihai Park as a guide. Tony thinks (that) the park is so quiet that it doesn't sound like in the city centre. Daming is eager to have a picnic. Tony thinks (that) they are spending their time badly. 1.Welcome to Beihai Park!----Lingling 2.I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.----Tony 4.I'm so hungry and thirsty.----Daming 3.That's too bad.----Daming Because he can't go swimming in the lake. disappointed失望的 Read the sentences and find out how they feel. While-listening 课文呈现 Watch the video and imitate. While-listening in the ____ ____ ___ ____ half of the park ______ ___ the lake ____ _____the hill climb up have a picnic ________in the lake lake bridge ancient buildings city center takes up walk along swim _ cross the bridge Retell the dialogue. 课文呈现4 Read the sentences and answer the questions. hardly sights thirsty waste TIP: Read the key sentences you’ve found in the conversation in order to check the context. This will generally help you understand new words, as the context will give you clues. 1 “I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.” Does Tony know they are in the city centre or not? Tony doesn’t think they are in the city centre. 课文呈现 2 “Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.” Does Lingling want them to look at something or listen to something? 3 “I’m so hungry and thirsty.” Does Daming want something to drink? 4 “Let’s not waste any more time.” Does Tony think they are spending their time well or badly? Lingling wants them to look at something. Yes, he does. Tony thinks they are spending their time badly. Post-listening Language points 1. skate v. 滑冰； skating n. 滑冰 2. 现进表将来。在英语中，go/ come/ arrive/ leave/ fly等可以用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将来发生的动作。 3. joke v.讲笑话，开玩笑 joke with sb.和某人开玩笑 Let’s speak! 课文呈现5 1 It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing． 2 Let's walk along the lake, cross the bridge and climb up the hill. 3 I don't want to climb. Now listen again and repeat. Pronunciation and speaking Listen and notice how the speaker pronounces the words. /s/-/z/ ，/ts/-/dz/，/ʃ/-/ə/，/tʃ/-/dʒ/，/θ/-/ð/ 以上任何两个音相遇，只读后面的那个音，而前面的音则省略不发。 课文呈现 连读的基本规则： ①句中两词相邻时，如果前一个词的词尾是辅音音素，而后一个词的词首是元音音素，则往往需要连读，如 Will it take a lot of time to go to town on foot? ②以字母r或re结尾的词，在与元音音素开头的词相邻时，/r/ 要读出来 There is a pair of shoes. ③英语语音中/j/和 /w/是半元音，如果前一个词以辅音音素结尾，后一个词以半元音，特别是/j/开头，也要连读。 Did you go to Shanghai last year? 课文呈现6 Work in pairs.Talk about a place of interest in your home town. Student A: You’re a visitor from another country. Student B: You’re introducing a place of interest in your home town to Student A. You can talk about: where it is how big it is how old it is what is special about it any other information Use these expressions: I guess (that)… I know (that)… I think (that)… I’m sure (that)… I can’t believe (that)… How can we ask Environment: How is it? History: Can you tell me the history about it? Size: Is it large? Location: Where is it? Activity: What can we do there? Rule: Can we…? 课文呈现 Ms Yan：Here we are .Welcome to Bingyu Valley(冰峪沟). Betty:Wow! I can see the fish swimming in the river.And I can't believe that the water is deep! Ms Yan:It is famous for its special shape of mountains and their surprising height.It is said that the mountains nearly rise high into the clouds there! Betty:Sounds wonderful! I'm sure it'll be fantastic to see them! Ms Yan: I think that.... Travelling can open your mind. Travelling can make your life colorful. Travelling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books. 38 Go over the dialogue and try to retell the main content.Lingling ,Tony and Daming are visiting Beihai Park Unit 1 第二课时 课文呈现3 Listen and read. Lingling: Here we are. Welcome to Beihai Park. Tony: Wow! It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!①I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.② Lingling: This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill. The lake takes up over half of the park area.③ Let’s walk along the lake, cross the bridge and climb up the hill. Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.④ 因为……而出名 沿着……走 n.风景；名胜（用复数） 向上爬；攀登 课文呈现 Tony: Yes, good idea. I’m sure it’ll be fantastic to see the city from the top. Daming: But I’m so tired, and it’s so hot here. I don’t want to climb. The lake looks nice and cool. Why don’t we go for a swim? Lingling: I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake. It’s dangerous. Daming: That’s too bad. Then why don’t we have our picnic here? I’m so hungry and thirsty. adj.极好的 allow sb. to do. sth. 允许某人做某事 adj.口渴的 课文呈现 Lingling: I think it’s better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. Tony: Come on! Let’s not waste any more time. Daming: All right. I hope it will be cooler up there. Everyday English ·Here we are. ·Wow! ·I can hardly believe... ·That's too bad. ·Come on! 在……顶端 v./n. 浪费 1. Tony has heard about Beihai Park. 2. Tony guesses that the park is very popular. 3. Lingling suggests that they spend the day there. 4. Lingling doesn’t think that the park will be busy. 请找出句子中主谓宾结构 完整的句子 guess, suggest, think等动词可接由that引导的宾语从句，that 可以省略。 Language points so…that…与 so that 1.It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing！这里这么安静，我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！ so…that… “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 so…that… “如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so后面接形容词或副词原级。 so that “以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语，如can，could，will，would等。 Language points “so that+从句”相当于 “in order to+动词原形”或 “so as to+动词原形”，常放于句中，但是in order to常放于句首或句中； “so…that+从句(否定句)…”常和 “too+形容词或副词原级+to+动词原形…”结构互换。如： (1)昨天晚上我妹妹制作了一个飞机模型以便她能帮助她的朋友学习科学。 My sister made a model plane last night so that she could help her friends study science. =My sister made a model plane last night in order to help her friends study science. Language points (2)我妹妹很小，还不能去上学。 My sister is too young to go to school.=My sister is so young that she can’t go to school. so...that... 与such...that... so… that… so后跟形容词或副词，that后为表示结果的状语从句 It is so hot a day that I don’t want to go out at all. (=It is such a hot day that I don’t want to go out at all.) 天太热了，我一点儿也不想出去。 such... that… such后必须跟名词，that后为表示结果的状语从句 Language points (1)今天早上我起床很早，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。 I got up early 　 　 I could catch the early bus this morning.  (2)他很生气，以至于说不出一句话。 He was 　 　 he couldn’t say a word.  　so angry that　 　so that　 根据句意，选择用 so…that…/so that完成句子。 Santaishan Forest Park is ________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite A Language points hear作动词，意为“听见；听说”。 易混辨析: hear sb. do sth. 与 hear sb. doing sth. hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”，表示听到动作发生的全过程或某个动作经常发生。 hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。 I often hear Nancy _____ English in the morning, but today, when I passed her house, I heard her _____ an English song. A.read; sing B.read; singing C.reading; sing D.reading; singing B Language points ( )(2)—Why do most people in England 　　　　use umbrellas in the sun？  —Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.hardly　 B.often　 C.always　 D.usually 2.I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。 hardly “几乎不；几乎没有”，副词，含有否定的意味，在句中常置于 be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。如： (1)她昨天晚上几乎什么也没吃。 She 　 　 anything yesterday evening.  A 　hardly ate　 Language points be famous for, be famous as 与 be famous to 3.This park is famous for its lake， bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.这个公园因为它的湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。 be famous for… “因……而闻名/著名”，后接出名的原因，相当于be well-known for。 be famous as… “作为……而闻名/著名”，后跟表示职业、身份等名词，相当于be well-known as。 be famous to… “为……所熟知”，后跟表示人的名词或代词。 Language points (1)当主语是表示人的名词时，be famous for表示“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名”；而be famous as则表示“以某种身份而出名”。 ①因为他的伟大发明，他出名了。He 　 　 his great inventions.  ②他是出了名的伟大的发明家。He 　 　 a great inventor.  (2)当主语是表示地点的名词时，be famous for表示“以某种特点(产品)而出名”；be famous as表示“以什么样的产地/地方而出名”。 ①法国的美食和酒是出了名的。 France 　 　 its delicious food and wine.  ②这个镇是一个出名的产酒镇。 The town 　 　 a wine⁃producing place. 　is famous as　 　is famous for　 　is famous as　 　is famous for　 Language points 4.The lake takes up over half of the park area. take up 占去（时间或空间） ①take 的常见短语： take away take off take care of take over take place ②over作介词，意为“多于；超过”，相当于more than。 [拓展]over 的其他用法： 1) We have friends all over the world. 2) There is a bridge over the rive. 3) The film is over. 4) The plane flew over about an hour ago. 拿开；拿走 脱下；起飞 照看；照顾 接管；接替 发生 介词，遍及 介词，在...上方(面) 形容词，结束 副词，经过 典例 Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading_______ most of her free time. A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out A 【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。take up 占用（时间）；take on 承担；take off 脱下；take out 取出。由主句“桑迪很少在周末外出”推出理由“因为阅读占用了她的大部分空余时间”。 Administrator (A) - Language points 5.Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.然后我可以为你们指出北京的景点。 point out “指出，指明”，out是副词，人称代词作宾语时要放中间，即point it/them/him/her/me out。如： (1)杜老师指出你哪里错了吗？ Did Ms Du 　 　 where you were wrong？  (2)你妈妈在这张照片里。你能指出来吗？ Your mother is in this photo.Can you 　 ？  point at意为“指向”，侧重于指的对象。Don’t point at people with a finger. point to意为“指着”，侧重于指的方向。He pointed to that hill. 　point her out 　point out　 Language points 6.I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。 allow sb.to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，其中，动词不定式作宾语补足语。如： 我父母不允许我晚上出去。 My parents don’t allow me 　 　 out at night.  　to go　 Language points 7.I think it’s better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. at the top of... 在……的顶端; top 名词，意为“顶端”, 介词at也可以用on 代替。 e.g. Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of Parliament. 大本钟坐落在议会大厦钟楼的顶端。 8.Let’s not waste any more time. waste /weɪst/ v. 浪费；滥用在本句中作动词，意为“浪费，滥用”，后可跟名词或代词作宾语。①waste time/money on sth. 在某事上浪费时间/金钱 ②waste time/money (in) doing sth. 在做某事上浪费时间/金钱 ③It’s wasteful to do sth. “做某事是浪费的” 典例 You shouldn’t waste so much time _____ computer games. A.play B.to play C.playing D.played C Administrator (A) - M8U1重点短语句子 1.我们到了 2.欢迎来到 3.如此……以至于…… 4.听见某人正在做某事 5.在市中心 6.因……而著名 7.在山上 8.占有，占据 9.沿着湖边走 10.过桥 11.爬山 12.指出 Here we are. be famous for take up climb up the hill welcome to... so…that… hear sb.doing sth. in the city centre on the hill walk along the lake cross the bridge point out M8U1重点短语句子 13....景色 14.去游泳 15.允许某人做某事 16.野炊，野餐 17.在……的顶端 18.不再 have a/one’s picnic at the top of... not... any more the sights of... go for a swim allow sb.to do sth. 课后小结与作业 句中两词相邻时, 如果前一个词的词尾是辅音音素, 而后一个词的词首是元音音素, 则往往需要连读。如: Will it take a lot of time to go to town on foot? 以字母r或re结尾的词，在与元音音素开头的词相邻时，/r/要读出来。 如: There is a pair of shoes. 英语语音中/j/和/w/是半元音, 如果前一个词以辅音音素结尾, 后一个词以半元音, 特别是/j/开头, 也要连读。如: Did you go to Shanghai last year? 如果短语之间或分句之间有停顿，其相邻的音不连读。如: Can you speak Chinese or… English? 连读的基本规则 一、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 Exercises 1. Can you p________ out your father for me? 2. We're going to Paris at the weekend to see the ________(名胜). 3. At last, they climbed to the ________ (顶部) of the hill. 4. I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, b________ it or not, he agreed. 5. I don't want to ________ (浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow. oint sights top　 elieve waste 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Exercises 1. He suggested ________ (go) by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 2. Playing basketball ________ (take up) most of my time. 3. When the teacher __________ (point out) our mistakes, we should correct them in time. 4. China ____________ (be famous for) the Great Wall. 5.Swimming in the river alone is very ___________(danger) for you. going takes up points out is famous for dangerous Exercises 6.This city is famous for ___(it) clear water. 7.You can see many old _________(build) in my home town. 8.It’s better _________(finish) your homework on time. 9.Let’s ________(not wait) any more. There’s little time left. 10.I think it will be ______(cool) tomorrow than today. 11.I can hear someone _________(knock) at the door. 12.My parents allow me _______(play) computer games on Sundays. 13.Why don’t you _____(have) a picnic with us this afternoon? 14.It’s very unlucky _______(meet) a terrible traffic accident. its buildings to finish not wait cooler knocking to play have to meet Exercises 三、 单选题。 1. My parents don't allow me ________ late. A. stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. staying up 2. They spoke ________ quietly ________ I could hardly hear them. A. such；that B. so；that C. neither；nor D. both；and 3. —________ smoke ________. It's bad for your health. —I'm trying to give it up. It's really hard，you know. A. Don't; any more B. Don't; more C. Not; any more D. Don‘t; any long B B A Exercises 4. The lady ________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up 5.It is ___ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ____. A. hard; hardly　　B. hardly; hard　　C. hard; hard C C 四、 按要求完成句子 Exercises 1. 我太累了，在椅子上睡着了。 I was ________ tired ________ I slept in this chair. 2. 我几乎不可能 一天内完成这项工作。 I can ________ ________ the work in a day. 3. 这张桌子太占地方。 This desk ________ ________ too much room. 4.如果你看到那个男孩， 请把他指给我看。 If you see that boy, please ________ ________ ________ for me. 5. 我父母不允许我晚回来。 My parents won't ________ me ________ ________ back late. so that hardly finish　 takes up point him out allow to come See you~ null Other 82390.43 MengyiCompress-Release 37485.75 34429.582 81240.93 $$