Unit 4素能测评课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（江苏地区）

Unit 4素能测评 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分) (　C　)1. (2023·苏州高新区第二中学期中)—Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition? — Yes. He had  　　　　⁠ 30 minutes to finish the hard task, no more and no less.  A. quickly B. usually C. exactly D. nearly (　B　)2. All of them hope Mr Smith  　　　　⁠ the important meeting.  A. to attend B. will attend C. attending D. attend C B (　B　)3.—Look! It  　　　　⁠ be David in the classroom.  — It  　　　　⁠ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.  A. may; mustn’t B. must; can’t C. can; can’t D. can; mustn’t (　C　)4.  　　　　⁠ more books, and you will improve your reading skills.  A. Reading B. Reads C. Read D. To read B C (　B　)5. — There is a smile on Sam’s face. He must be  　　　　⁠ that his answer is right.  — I think so. No one does as  　　　　⁠ as him in our class.  A. certain; good B. certain; well C. uncertain; good D. uncertain; well (　C　)6. (2023·徐州期中)—Mum, could you tell me how to use the washing machine? —Oh, I’m busy now. Why not read the  　　　　⁠ yourself?  A. notice B. newspapers C. instructions D. advertisements B C 4 (　B　)7. Sarah’s good friend advised her  　　　　⁠ DIY instead of  　　　　⁠ it with others.  A. take a course in; to discuss B. to take a course in; discussing C. to take a course in; discussed D. take a course in; discuss (　D　)8. If you have a headache, you  　　　　⁠ lie down for a good rest.  A. shouldn’t B. had better not C. mustn’t D. had better (　C　)9. We’d better  　　　　⁠ the bottle  　　　　⁠ water before going on a trip.  A. to full; of B. to fill; with C. fill; with D. full; of B D C (　A　)10.—What are you going to do, Simon? — I want to  　　　　⁠ a picture on the wall.  A. put up B. put on C. put in D. put down (　B　)11. (2023·徐州市邳州市期中)Anna gave the book back to the library after she finished  　　　　⁠ it.  A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading A B (　D　)12. — Let’s go out for a walk  　　　　⁠ keeping playing computer games, shall we?  —That’s a good idea. A. in order to B. as well as C. in addition to D. instead of (　A　)13. (2023·江苏省泰州中学期中)—Excuse me, but can I take the seat? —  　　　　⁠, young man. It’s for the elderly only.  A. You’d better not B. You’d better don’t C. That’s all right D. Never mind D A (　A　)14. (2023·苏州新草桥中学期中)— Not only I but also my brother  　　　　⁠ good at English.  — That’s good. Learning foreign languages  　　　　⁠ great fun.  A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is (　C　)15.—Can you help me repair my bike? —  　　　　⁠ I’m coming.  A. Of course not. B. Thank you. C. No problem. D. You are welcome. A C 二、 完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分) A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired. One  　1　⁠ was over but another came.  Her father, a cook, took her  　2　⁠ the kitchen. He poured water into three pans(平底锅) and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the  　3　⁠ he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He  　4　⁠ them for a few minutes without any words.  The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing  　5　⁠ her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove(炉), took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put  　6　⁠ in another bowl. After that the  　7　⁠ was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you  　8　⁠?”“Carrots, eggs and coffee,”she answered.  Her father told her to  　9　⁠ her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and  　10　⁠ them. Then, she got the eggs, which were hard. At  　11　⁠, the father asked her to smell the coffee. “What is the meaning, Father?” He  　12　⁠ that each had suffered(遭受) the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but each had a different reaction(反应). The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being cooked. The eggs became hard  　13　⁠ being cooked. But the coffee was changed into water. “Who are  　14　⁠?”asked her father.“When the calamity(灾难)  　15　⁠ your door, what is your reaction? Are you the carrot, egg or coffee?”  (　B　)1. A. book B. problem C. story D. secret (　A　)2. A. into B. within C. out of D. away from (　B　)3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth (　C　)4. A. looked for B. searched for C. waited for D. called for (　D　)5. A. that B. what C. where D. why (　C　)6. A. it B. its C. them D. themselves (　C　)7. A. eggs B. carrots C. coffee D. water (　D　)8. A. hear B. taste C. smell D. see (　A　)9. A. close B. open C. wash D. stop (　C　)10. A. keep B. protect C. break D. drink B A B C D C C D A C (　B　)11. A. first B. last C. most D. least (　B　)12. A. complained B. said C. asked D. hoped (　B　)13. A. before B. after C. behind D. under (　D　)14. A. they B. our C. us D. you (　D　)15. A. lies in B. comes from C. meets with D. knocks at B B D D B 三、 阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共15分) A(2022·福建) Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost these kids money to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. (　A　)1. What was Anna? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A teacher. (　B　)2. What did Anna invite her friends to do? A. Sell cards. B. Make cards. C. Buy materials. D. Donate materials. (　B　)3. What does the underlined word“hesitant”in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 坐立不安的 B. 犹豫不决的 C. 兴高采烈的 D. 心甘情愿的 A B B (　D　)4. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards? A. In her house. B. In her workroom. C. In nearby stores. D. In art markets. (　A　)5. Which of the following can best describe Anna? A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous. D A B DIY is very popular in China now. Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. Though he enjoys his work, it is hard for him to relax after work. “For a long time, I had no choice but to go to a bar for a drink and karaoke(卡拉OK) to relax,”he said. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not do some kind of different things to relax?”Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. The things that he made by himself didn’t look as professionally made as those in the shops, but he liked doing it. Now his bookshelves are full of many kinds of things he has made. They are very beautiful, and his family and friends like them very much More and more young people are like Yang, making or creating things on their own. They like to do things themselves. Though making things with our own hands may take much time, some people, now known as DIYers—do-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing DIY very much. They can make all kinds of things they like. DIY is becoming more and more popular in China. It may be new to the young, yet many people remember the moment when it was a way of life. Between the 1960s and the 1970s, when there were not enough things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. Whitewashing the wall or making clothes was part of life because there was no other choice. If you wanted something done, you had to do it yourself; if you needed something, you had to make it yourself. (　B　)6. Yang Chen  　　　　⁠ in his free time in the past.  A. played computer games B. went to a bar for a drink and karaoke to relax C. enjoyed his work D. made something by himself B (　C　)7. Things that Yang Chen made  　　　　⁠.  A. looked as professionally made as those in the shops B. were much more expensive than those in the shops C. were popular with his family and friends D. were only model planes and model ships C (　B　)8. Many young people like making things by themselves because  　　　　⁠.  A. they want to make more money B. they do them for fun C. there are not enough things for them to live on D. they can’t buy them anywhere B (　A　)9. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. DIY is becoming more and more popular in China. B. More and more people begin to make model planes. C. Between the 1960s and the 1970s, people made things themselves for fun. D. More and more young people like Yang Chen. A (　C　)10. The passage mainly tells us  　　　　⁠.  A. Yang Chen has a new hobby B. how young people create new things C. DIY is a good way of life D. DIY was part of life in the past C 四、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。(每小题1分,共5分) active　shelf　stay at home　not smoke　correct　secret 1. (2023·江苏省泰州中学期中改编)The doctor advised my father  　not to smoke　⁠ any more.  2. She is shy and  　inactive　⁠. She seldom takes part in our activities.  3. Instead of  　staying at home　⁠, Amy went on a trip to Sanya during the winter holiday.  4. The question is not so difficult, but few of the students can answer it  　correctly　⁠.  5. Look! There are  　shelves　⁠ full of books. Let’s choose some of them to read.  not to smoke inactive staying at home correctly shelves 五、 根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 埃米确定她为旅行备足了食物。 Amy  　made sure　⁠ that she prepared enough food for the journey.  2. 在那段时期很多事情出错了。 A lot of things  　went wrong　⁠ during that time.  3. 你知道ATM是什么意思吗? Do you know what ATM  　stands for　⁠?  4. (2023·南京市鼓楼区四校联考)由于他很细心,他很少犯错误。(make mistakes)  　He seldom makes mistakes because he is very careful.　⁠ 5. 我们俩都痴迷于DIY。(be crazy about)  　We are both crazy about DIY.　⁠ made sure went wrong stands for He seldom makes mistakes because he is very careful.　 We are both crazy about DIY.　 六、 短文填空。(每空1分,共20分) A) 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Last Friday, our English teacher Miss Yang asked us to make 1.  　sentences　⁠ with some English words as our English homework.  Last Saturday morning, I went to visit my classmate Su Hong to discuss the English homework with her. After doing the homework, Su Hong and I decided to make a fruit 2.  　salad　⁠.  sentences salad There were many kinds of fruit at Su Hong’s home, like 3.  　grapes　⁠, oranges, apples and 4.  　strawberries　⁠. First, we 5.  　washed　⁠ them and made them clean. Then, Su Hong began to cut them into small 6.  　pieces　⁠. I put them into a big glass bowl and 7.  　mixed　⁠ them together. To make it taste nicer, Su Hong kept 8.  　adding　⁠ some cream to it. At last, it was 9.  　finished　⁠. Su Hong asked me to eat it quickly, because the fruit would go bad easily if we 10.  　left　⁠ it in the air for some time.  After eating it, I said goodbye to Su Hong and went back home happily. grapes strawberries washed pieces mixed adding finished left B) 语法填空。 When Americans are at home, they usually enjoy 1.  　spending　⁠(spend) their free time on all kinds of DIY. Maybe this is a little different 2.  　from　⁠ Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy 3.  　ourselves　⁠(we) by watching TV or playing with our friends. But American people like spending their time 4.  　in　⁠ doing some kind of work on their own.  They believe it is 5.  　helpful　⁠(help) and interesting. In their eyes, DIY helps them to develop their brains. For a very little job, they will need to think 6.  　twice　⁠(two) before carrying it out well.  spending from ourselves in helpful twice This will 7.  　certainly　⁠(certain) do much good to their brains and make them brighter and brighter. Some Americans live far 8.  　away　⁠ from the service centre. When something 9.  　goes　⁠(go) wrong, they will have to wait for a long time before 10.  　finding　⁠(find) the right service. In these cases, they would also love to manage it themselves. So in America, DIY is very popular.  certainly away goes finding 七、 (2023·南京市鼓楼区四校联考改编)任务型阅读。(每空1分,共10分) We make it easy to build a catio! Catios bring the outdoor life to indoor cats! See what our DIY catio clients(客户) are saying about their successful projects and happy cats. And welcome to check out our DIY Catio Plans! Jim: The catio is a good project! My wife and I spent a few weeks building it. Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening. Your do-it-yourself plans are excellent. We think the finished catio will be a special part of the house. Thank you! Emily: Your DIY Catio Plans are a perfect way for us! The instructions are great and easy to follow as they include everything. The catio is so wonderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it, even at night. People just can’t believe I built it myself. Chris: I just finished building the window box catio. I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door. Within 10 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air. Thanks so much for the great do-it-yourself plans! Joy: I’m a 55-year-old nurse and if I can do it, anyone can! I compared the price of several choices from other companies and I couldn’t pay for them. Finally I found your plans and I knew I could do this with my skills. I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself. I think it’s a wonderful choice for people who really love their cat friends! 根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。 DIY Catio DIY Catio Plans ▶ They are  　1　⁠ ways to make a catio by hand.  ▶ They give indoor cats outdoor fun. Clients’  　2　⁠  on the project Jim ▶ The work only  　3　⁠ him and his wife a few weeks.  ▶ He feels thankful for the project because his cats enjoy playing there day and  　4　⁠.  DIY Catio Clients’  　2　⁠ on the project Emily ▶ It’s easy to follow the  　5　⁠ as they tell everything.  ▶ The project is  　6　⁠ enough for cats to play at night.  Chris ▶ It took his cat  　7　⁠ time to get used to the window box catio.  ▶ He also decorated the catio with a  　8　⁠ and a plant.  Joy ▶ She did most of the work  　9　⁠.  ▶ It won’t  　10　⁠ cat lovers much.  1.  　easy 　2.  　　easy　 　3.  　took　 　4.  　night 　 5.  　inru ction 6.  　safe 　7.  　little　 　8.  　bed　 　9.  　herself 　10.  　cost　 easy opinions took night instructions safe little bed herself cost 八、 书面表达。(共10分) 假如你是安迪,你的好朋友米莉的妈妈快过生日了,她打算给她妈妈做一张生日卡片,向你请教怎么做。请你回复一封电子邮件告诉她如何做。具体步骤如下: 1. 一张干净的白色卡片; 2. 将其对折 (fold it in half); 3. 在封面画上……或剪一幅……贴在封面上; 4. 在卡片里面写上祝福的话语,比如…… 要求: 1. 邮件应包括上述所给信息,可以适当发挥; 2. 行文连贯,书写规范; 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Millie, You asked me how to make a birthday card in your email. Here are some tips for you.  　First, take a clean white card. Then, fold it in half. Next, draw a beautiful picture on the cover and colour it. You can also cut out a picture of colourful balloons or flowers with scissors and stick it on the cover. Finally, write down some words inside the card. For example, you can write “I love you, Mum.” or “I hope you will be young forever, Mum.”.　 　I’m sure you can make a very nice card for your mum!　⁠ Best wishes, Andy  　First, take a clean white card. Then, fold it in half. Next, draw a beautiful picture on the cover and colour it. You can also cut out a picture of colourful balloons or flowers with scissors and stick it on the cover. Finally, write down some words inside the card. For example, you can write “I love you, Mum.” or “I hope you will be young forever, Mum.”.　 I’m sure you can make a very nice card for your mum!　 $$