精品解析：2024年湖南省永州市中考二模英语试题

2024 年初中学业水平考试第二次适应性测试 英语 (试题卷) 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量 100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is Tom going to be when he grows up? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A dentist. 2. What's the mate r with Jeff? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 3. When does the next bus leave? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30. 4. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What animals does the woman want to see? A Tigers. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. How many languages can Mary speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What does the man think of Japanese? A. It's difficult. B. It's interesting. C. It is boring. 听第七段材料，回答第8~9题 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. A shoe store. B. A post office. C. A hospital. 9. How far is it from here to the destination(目的地)? A. About 30 minutes'walk. B. About 40 minutes'walk. C. About 50 minutes'walk. 听第八段材料，回答第10~11题。 10 What's the relationship between Cathy and Peter? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Families. 11. How does Cathy practice her spoken English? A. By watching movies. B. By taking after-school classes.C. By singing songs. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14题。 12. What's the date today? A. Lunar January 1st. B. Lunar January 15th. C. Lunar May 5th. 13. What special food do people eat on this day? A. Noodles. B. Turkey. C. Sweet dumplings. 14. What will Jack and the girl do this evening? A. Watch lantern shows. B. Perform lion and dragon dances. C. Play games. 听第十段材料，回答第15~17题。 15. What are they talking about? A. School life. B. School rules. C. Family rules. 16. When does Wu Yan have to stay at home? A. On weekend. B. On school nights. C. Every night. 17. What is the girl allowed to do on Sunday afternoons? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。 18. Why did Dick fly to New York? A. Because he had a meeting there. B. Because he wanted to visit his friends there. C. Because he got some work there. 19. How did Dick plan to go back after seeing a movie? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 20. Why did Dick send another e-mail to his wife? A. To get a computer. B. To know the address. C. To get some information about the post office. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共22分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A Many countries around the world have the most of something. A report shows the number of islands in some countries. Let’s see which country top s the list. 1. Which country has the fewest islands? A. Sweden. B. Thailand. C. Australia 2. Where can we probably see the report? A. Sports Life. B. Talent Show. C. Geography World. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Sweden has the most islands. B. There are fewer than 5,000 islands in Japan. C. The number of islands in Canada is more than Finland. B Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in the village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without difficulty. He was proud of himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved his hands at the crowd. But they kept still. “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy agreed. During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked slowly with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how all of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 4. Who is the winner in the first race? A. The boy. B. The old man. C. The blind girl. 5. Which word has the same meaning as “still” in the paragraph 2? A Happy. B. Excited. C. Silent. 6. Why did the crowd give the boy applause in the second race? A. Because the boy won the race again. B. Because the boy finished the race with the two competitors. C. Because the boy’s grandfather asked the crowd to do that. 7. What can you learn from the passage? A. Learning to give others applause. B. The result is useless in front of the process. C. Focusing more on the process is more important. C It is everyone’s duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips to help the endangered animals. Send a letter to your local environment protecting centre and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals. Draw pictures and make a poster (海报). Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect animals. Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn’t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on. Watch your diet (饮食). Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain.If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once. 8. What can you do if you want to ask officers to do something? A. Send them letters. B. Watch their diet. C. Ask them not to buy things. 9. Where should we put the poster? A. In our rooms. B. At home. C. Somewhere people can see it. 10. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. What is the main purpose according to the passage? A. To make some rules to save animals. B. To help the endangered animals. C. To tell people what the food chain is. 第二节 阅读匹配(共8分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Every day, students are busy with their testing papers which are made up of different types of articles. However, many of us don’t know how to write good articles. ____12____ Read this passage and it will help you brush off your trouble. Decide your theme first. ___13___ To make the theme stand out, many people will choose a headline for the article,which is the summary of theme. Once the theme is set, all the paragraphs must be able to support it. If not, the article will be poorly reviewed. ___14___ Every article must have a complete structure, including the beginning part, supporting parts and the ending part. It isn’t important whether each paragraph has its own-topic or not, but is must have its own main idea. Remember, each supporting paragraph is nothing but a leg of the theme. A paragraph isn’t a careless mixture of sentences. Instead, it is put together according to their logical relation (逻辑的) within. Support your idea with facts. Different sentences may have different purposes. Some are used to express ideas, some for giving facts, and others for suggestions. It isn’t reasonable to put sentences of same purposes together. An idea must be supported by facts, and facts must end up with an idea. ___15___ These are some key points which you should pay attention to when writing articles. Follow them, and you will become a good writer. A. Design the structure (架构). B. Put a good ending to your article. C. A theme is the main idea of an article. D Are you worried because you can’t write articles? E. In the same way, a suggestion is usually followed by methods. 第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，25分) 第一节 词语填空(共15分，每小题1.5分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jason had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustn’t go into his yard to pick delicious apples. They always said that Jason was ___16___. One Friday, Jane was walking by Jason's house with her friend Amy. Like most of the children, Jane was scared of the old man because of the ___17___ about him that she heard. Jane thought that Jason would hurt them. To stay away from trouble, Jane ___18___ that they could cross over to the other side of the street. Amy told Jane not to worry. Still, Jane was growing more ___19___ when she was closer to Jason’s house. When Jason saw Amy, he ____20____ and said, “Hello, Amy. You’ve got a friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him they were going to listen to music and play games. Jason told them that sounded fun, and gave each of them a fresh ___21___. As they walked on, Jane asked Amy, “Everyone says Jason is the strictest man in town. Why was he so ____22____ to us just now?” Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, Jason wasn’t very ___23___, but she smiled at him. One day, he smiled back at her. After some more time, he started smiling ___24___ and then talking to her kindly. We're always working hard to achieve so much, and it’s easy to forget that we can make ourselves and others happy easily. Actually, ____25____ is important. A simple smile can make you happy and relaxed. And giving a smile takes so little effort. Let’s smile at others. 16. A. hard-working B. careless C. terrible 17. A. articles B. stories C. songs 18. A. suggested B. refused C. agreed 19. A. excited B. nervous C. bored 20. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled 21. A. gift B. flower C. apple 22. A. angry B. nice C. lazy 23. A. friendly B. angry C. afraid 24. A. calmly B. coldly C. warmly 25. A. smiling B. forgetting C. paying 第二节 语法填空(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Several years ago, my boss let me work overseas, so I decided to give my black cat Larry to my mother. It was ___26___ (real) hard for me because I loved my cat so much. I couldn’t imagine living ___27___ him. But I had to do that. Besides, my mother had been feeling lonely lately, and I ___28___ (hope) Larry would change that. Those days without Larry were difficult, because Larry was already like a son to me. I asked my mother to share ___29___ (video) of Larry online as often as possible. After two years, I was ready ___30___ (get) Larry back. Before I could do that, I got ___31___ call from my mother. She said one evening she fell asleep much ___32___ (early). Suddenly, she woke up ___33___ Larry was on her chest, meowing and pushing her face. Larry had never done that before. She smelled something strange, jumped out of bed and found the kitchen on fire. My mom is alive because of Larry. He has been protecting ___34___ (we) in his way. He really sees us as his family. I guess this is what love is. It doesn’t matter whether you are a human being or a cat. You give love and you get love. And I know that Larry ___35___ (love) us, just like we love him. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I hated spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese language skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the advantages of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a chance to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was young. However, I still wondered if I could read street signs, buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability came back and improved quickly. ①A long time ago, I wanted to give up learning Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m glad that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.②我的生活正变得越来越丰富多彩。 36. What did the writer think of the Chinese class? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the writer choose China many years later? ________________________________________________________________ 38. How do you feel about learning English? _________________________________________________________________ 39. 将划线句子①翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子②翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共15分) 41. 每个人在生活中都面临着不同的压力。临近中考，学会如何缓解压力对我们很重要。请根据思维导图以How to Reduce Stress为题，谈谈你的压力、产生的原因以及你是如何应对的。 How to Reduce Stress _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年初中学业水平考试第二次适应性测试 英语 (试题卷) 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量 100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，20分) 第一节 (共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What is Tom going to be when he grows up? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A dentist. 2. What's the mate r with Jeff? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 3. When does the next bus leave? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30. 4. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What animals does the woman want to see? A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. How many languages can Mary speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What does the man think of Japanese? A. It's difficult. B. It's interesting. C. It is boring. 听第七段材料，回答第8~9题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. A shoe store. B. A post office. C. A hospital. 9. How far is it from here to the destination(目的地)? A. About 30 minutes'walk. B. About 40 minutes'walk. C. About 50 minutes'walk. 听第八段材料，回答第10~11题。 10. What's the relationship between Cathy and Peter? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Families. 11. How does Cathy practice her spoken English? A. By watching movies. B. By taking after-school classes.C. By singing songs. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14题。 12. What's the date today? A. Lunar January 1st. B. Lunar January 15th. C. Lunar May 5th. 13. What special food do people eat on this day? A. Noodles. B. Turkey. C. Sweet dumplings. 14. What will Jack and the girl do this evening? A. Watch lantern shows. B. Perform lion and dragon dances. C. Play games. 听第十段材料，回答第15~17题 15. What are they talking about? A. School life. B. School rules. C. Family rules. 16. When does Wu Yan have to stay at home? A. On weekend. B. On school nights. C. Every night. 17. What is the girl allowed to do on Sunday afternoons? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。 18. Why did Dick fly to New York? A. Because he had a meeting there. B. Because he wanted to visit his friends there. C. Because he got some work there. 19. How did Dick plan to go back after seeing a movie? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 20. Why did Dick send another e-mail to his wife? A. To get a computer. B. To know the address. C. To get some information about the post office. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共22分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A Many countries around the world have the most of something. A report shows the number of islands in some countries. Let’s see which country top s the list. 1. Which country has the fewest islands? A. Sweden. B. Thailand. C. Australia 2. Where can we probably see the report? A. Sports Life. B. Talent Show. C. Geography World. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Sweden has the most islands. B. There are fewer than 5,000 islands in Japan. C. The number of islands in Canada is more than Finland. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一份报告，显示了一些国家的岛屿数量。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，岛屿最少的国家是泰国。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要展示了一份报告，显示了一些国家的岛屿数量。因此会世界地理读到这份报告。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，岛屿最多的国家是瑞典。故选A。 B Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in the village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without difficulty. He was proud of himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved his hands at the crowd. But they kept still. “Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy agreed. During the second race the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked slowly with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how all of you ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 4. Who is the winner in the first race? A. The boy. B. The old man. C. The blind girl. 5. Which word has the same meaning as “still” in the paragraph 2? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Silent. 6 Why did the crowd give the boy applause in the second race? A. Because the boy won the race again. B. Because the boy finished the race with the two competitors. C. Because the boy’s grandfather asked the crowd to do that. 7. What can you learn from the passage? A. Learning to give others applause. B. The result is useless in front of the process. C. Focusing more on the process is more important. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the boy took part in a running race in the village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without difficulty.”可知，男孩赢得了比赛，故选A。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?”可知，人们并没有欢呼，说明人们没有动，保持安静，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how all of you ran the race together”可知，是因为这个男孩和两位选手一起完成了比赛。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race”可知，这个故事告诉我们，面对生活中竞赛，重要的不仅仅是胜利，而是你如何进行比赛。故选C。 C It is everyone’s duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips to help the endangered animals. Send a letter to your local environment protecting centre and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals. Draw pictures and make a poster (海报). Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect animals. Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn’t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on. Watch your diet (饮食). Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain.If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once. 8. What can you do if you want to ask officers to do something? A. Send them letters. B. Watch their diet. C. Ask them not to buy things. 9. Where should we put the poster? A. In our rooms. B. At home. C. Somewhere people can see it. 10. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 11. What is the main purpose according to the passage? A. To make some rules to save animals. B. To help the endangered animals. C. To tell people what the food chain is. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何帮助濒危动物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Send a letter to your local environment protecting centre and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals.”可知，你可以写信告诉他们。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.”可知，把海报放在学校的某个地方或人们通常会看到的地方。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Send a letter to your local environment protecting centre...”，“Draw pictures and make a poster (海报). ”，“Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种)”和“Watch your diet (饮食)”可知，文章提到了四个建议，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Please look at the following tips to help the endangered animals.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何帮助濒危动物。故选B。 第二节 阅读匹配(共8分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Every day, students are busy with their testing papers which are made up of different types of articles. However, many of us don’t know how to write good articles. ____12____ Read this passage and it will help you brush off your trouble. Decide your theme first. ___13___ To make the theme stand out, many people will choose a headline for the article,which is the summary of theme. Once the theme is set, all the paragraphs must be able to support it. If not, the article will be poorly reviewed. ___14___ Every article must have a complete structure, including the beginning part, supporting parts and the ending part. It isn’t important whether each paragraph has its own-topic or not, but is must have its own main idea. Remember, each supporting paragraph is nothing but a leg of the theme. A paragraph isn’t a careless mixture of sentences. Instead, it is put together according to their logical relation (逻辑的) within. Support your idea with facts. Different sentences may have different purposes. Some are used to express ideas, some for giving facts, and others for suggestions. It isn’t reasonable to put sentences of same purposes together. An idea must be supported by facts, and facts must end up with an idea. ___15___ These are some key points which you should pay attention to when writing articles. Follow them, and you will become a good writer. A. Design the structure (架构). B. Put a good ending to your article. C. A theme is the main idea of an article. D. Are you worried because you can’t write articles? E. In the same way, a suggestion is usually followed by methods. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何写好文章的技巧。 【12题详解】 根据“However, many of us don’t know how to write good articles.”可知，上文提到许多人不知道如何写好文章，由此推断，空格处应该提到人们不会写文章有关的事情，选项D“你担心因为你不会写文章吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Decide on your theme first”可知，本段围绕主题展开论述，由此推断，空格处应该跟文章的主题有关的事情，选项C“主题是一篇文章的主要思想。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Every article must have a complete structure, including the beginning part, supporting parts and the ending part. ”可知，此处介绍文章结构。选项A“设计结构。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Some are used to express ideas, some for giving facts, and others for suggestions..”可知，上文提到了想法、事实和建议，并对想法和事实进行了解释，由此推断，空格处应该是对建议进行解释，选项E“同样地，一个建议之后通常会有一些方法。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，25分) 第一节 词语填空(共15分，每小题1.5分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jason had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustn’t go into his yard to pick delicious apples. They always said that Jason was ___16___. One Friday, Jane was walking by Jason's house with her friend Amy. Like most of the children, Jane was scared of the old man because of the ___17___ about him that she heard. Jane thought that Jason would hurt them. To stay away from trouble, Jane ___18___ that they could cross over to the other side of the street. Amy told Jane not to worry. Still, Jane was growing more ___19___ when she was closer to Jason’s house. When Jason saw Amy, he ____20____ and said, “Hello, Amy. You’ve got a friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him they were going to listen to music and play games. Jason told them that sounded fun, and gave each of them a fresh ___21___. As they walked on, Jane asked Amy, “Everyone says Jason is the strictest man in town. Why was he so ____22____ to us just now?” Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, Jason wasn’t very ___23___, but she smiled at him. One day, he smiled back at her. After some more time, he started smiling ___24___ and then talking to her kindly. We're always working hard to achieve so much, and it’s easy to forget that we can make ourselves and others happy easily. Actually, ____25____ is important. A simple smile can make you happy and relaxed. And giving a smile takes so little effort. Let’s smile at others. 16. A. hard-working B. careless C. terrible 17. A. articles B. stories C. songs 18. A. suggested B. refused C. agreed 19. A. excited B. nervous C. bored 20. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled 21. A. gift B. flower C. apple 22. A. angry B. nice C. lazy 23. A. friendly B. angry C. afraid 24. A. calmly B. coldly C. warmly 25. A. smiling B. forgetting C. paying 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个故事告诉我们微笑的力量。 【16题详解】 句意：他们总是说杰森很糟糕。 hard-working辛勤的；careless粗心的；terrible糟糕的。根据“but kids knew they mustn’t go into his yard to pick delicious apples”可知，孩子们知道他们不能到这个老人的院子里摘美味的苹果，所以认为杰森很糟糕，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：像大多数孩子一样，简很害怕老人，因为她听到了关于他的故事。 articles文章；stories故事；songs歌曲。根据“Jane was scared of the old man”可知，简害怕这个老人，应该是因为听说了他的故事，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：为了避免麻烦，简建议他们到街的另一边去。 suggested建议；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“To stay away from trouble”可知，为了避免麻烦，所以简建议他们到街的另一边去。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管如此，当简离杰森的家越来越近时，她还是越来越紧张。 excited激动的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据上文“Amy told Jane not to worry.”可知，简感到很紧张，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当杰森看到艾米时，他笑着说：“你好，艾米。你今天有一个朋友陪着你。” shouted大喊；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根据“Hello, Amy. You’ve got a friend with you today”和下文“A simple smile”可知，杰森是微笑着说，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：杰森告诉他们这听起来很有趣，并给了他们每个人一个新鲜苹果。 gift礼物；flower花；apple苹果。根据上文“Jason had the best apples in town”可知，给了每个人一个苹果，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他刚才为什么对我们这么好？ angry愤怒的；nice好的；lazy懒惰的。根据上文“Jason told them that sounded fun, and gave each of them a fresh...”可知，杰森对她们微笑，给她们苹果，所以人是好的，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他的房子时，杰森不太友好，但她对他微笑。 friendly友好的；angry愤怒的；afraid害怕的。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，说明一开始杰森不友好，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：又过了一段时间，他开始热情地微笑，然后和蔼地和她说话。 calmly冷静地；coldly寒冷地；warmly热情地。根据“smiling ”可知，应该是热情地微笑。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，微笑很重要。 smiling微笑；forgetting忘记；paying付款。根据“A simple smile can make you happy and relaxed ”可知，微笑很重要，故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Several years ago, my boss let me work overseas, so I decided to give my black cat Larry to my mother. It was ___26___ (real) hard for me because I loved my cat so much. I couldn’t imagine living ___27___ him. But I had to do that. Besides, my mother had been feeling lonely lately, and I ___28___ (hope) Larry would change that. Those days without Larry were difficult, because Larry was already like a son to me. I asked my mother to share ___29___ (video) of Larry online as often as possible. After two years, I was ready ___30___ (get) Larry back. Before I could do that, I got ___31___ call from my mother. She said one evening she fell asleep much ___32___ (early). Suddenly, she woke up ___33___ Larry was on her chest, meowing and pushing her face. Larry had never done that before. She smelled something strange, jumped out of bed and found the kitchen on fire. My mom is alive because of Larry. He has been protecting ___34___ (we) in his way. He really sees us as his family. I guess this is what love is. It doesn’t matter whether you are a human being or a cat. You give love and you get love. And I know that Larry ___35___ (love) us, just like we love him. 【答案】26. really 27. without 28. hoped 29. videos 30. to get 31. a 32. earlier 33. because 34. us 35. loves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的猫挽救了妈妈生命的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：这对我来说真的很难，因为我非常爱我的猫。根据“It was…hard for me”可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰形容词hard，空处应填real的副词形式really“真的”。故填really。 【27题详解】 句意：我无法想象没有他的生活。根据“I couldn’t imagine living…him.”可知，此处缺少一个介词，指的应是我无法想象没有他的生活，空处应填without“没有”。故填without。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，我妈妈最近感到孤独，我希望Larry能改变这种情况。根据“Several years ago”可知，文章讲述的是过去的事情，此处时态应用一般过去时，空处应填hope的过去式形式hoped“希望”。故填hoped。 【29题详解】 句意：我让妈妈尽可能多地在网上分享Larry的视频。video是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填videos。 【30题详解】 句意：两年后，我准备好要把Larry带回来了。根据“After two years, I was ready…Larry back.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，空处应填get的不定式形式to get。故填to get。 【31题详解】 句意：在我这么做之前，我接到了我妈妈的电话。此处表示泛指，call以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：她说有一天晚上她睡得早了许多。根据“much”可知，空处应填early的比较级形式earlier“更早”。故填earlier。 【33题详解】 句意：突然，她醒了，因为Larry趴在她的胸前，喵喵叫着，推着她的脸。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故填because。 【34题详解】 句意：他一直用他的方式保护我们。we是主格，空处位于动词后，应用宾格us。故填us。 【35题详解】 句意：我知道Larry爱我们，就像我们爱他一样。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填loves。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I hated spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese language skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the advantages of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a chance to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was young. However, I still wondered if I could read street signs, buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability came back and improved quickly. ①A long time ago, I wanted to give up learning Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m glad that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.②我的生活正变得越来越丰富多彩。 36. What did the writer think of the Chinese class? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the writer choose China many years later? ________________________________________________________________ 38. How do you feel about learning English? _________________________________________________________________ 39. 将划线句子①翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子②翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Difficult and boring. 37. Because he/she learned Chinese when he/she was young. 38. A little difficult but useful. 39. 很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。 40. My life is becoming more and more colorful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候在妈妈的鼓励下学习了中文，这在以后工作中给予了作者很大帮助。 【36题详解】 根据“I thought it was difficult and boring.”可知，作者认为中文课很难也很无聊。故填Difficult and boring. 【37题详解】 根据“I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was young”可知，作者选择中国主要是因为他/她年轻时学过中文。故填Because he/she learned Chinese when he/she was young. 【38题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为A little difficult but useful. 【39题详解】 A long time ago“很久以前”；I“我”；wanted to give up“想放弃”；learning Chinese“学习中文”。故填：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。 【40题详解】 my life“我的生活”；become“变得”；more and more colorful“越来越丰富多彩”。句子是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填My life is becoming more and more colorful. 第二节 书面表达 (共15分) 41. 每个人在生活中都面临着不同的压力。临近中考，学会如何缓解压力对我们很重要。请根据思维导图以How to Reduce Stress为题，谈谈你的压力、产生的原因以及你是如何应对的。 How to Reduce Stress _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Reduce Stress It is certain that everyone has to face some stress in our daily life. I have a lot of pressure, too. I often feel sleepy because of lack of sleep. Besides, I have few friends, so I often feel lonely. And I have to do my homework every day, so I am tired. My parents want me to be the top student in my class. So they send me to all kinds of after-school classes on weekends. It makes me more stressed. So I decide to ask my teacher for help. First of all, I play sports every day, so that I have a lot of energy. Secondly, we should remember to believe in ourselves and encourage ourselves constantly. Finally, I talk to my parents and tell them that I am tired and need time to relax. And they agree with me. I think proper pressure can promote our study, but too much pressure will make people collapse. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍每个人都有压力； 第二步，介绍自己有压力的原因以及解决方法； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① because of 因为 ② all kinds of各种各样的 ③ decide to do sth决定做某事 [高分句型] ①First of all, I play sports every day, so that I have a lot of energy.（目的状语从句） ②Finally, I talk to my parents and tell them that I am tired and need time to relax.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年初中学业水平考试第二次适应性测试 英语听力朗读材料 一、听力朗读材料 这是2024年中考模拟考试英语听力测试听力部分。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案划(写)在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1~20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始。 第一节 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Tom? M: I am going to be a basketball player. 2. W: What's the matter, Jeff? Are you OK? M: I ate too much junk food yesterday, so I get a stomachache. 3. W: I missed the bus just now. M: Don't worry. The next bus is leaving at 10:30. 4. M: It's raining heavily. Rainy days make me sad. W: Yeah, The weather changes a lot. It was sunny yesterday. 5. M: Shall we go to see the lions over there? W: No, I'm afraid of them. Let's see the pandas instead! 第二节 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题。 M: Mary, what languages can you speak? W: I can speak English, German and French. M: Do you want to learn Japanese? W: Yes, very much. M: Well, it's not going to be easy, you know. It's quite different from English. W: I know, but I want to do it. 听第七段材料，回答第8~9小题。 W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital, please? M: Go down this street, turn right at the third crossing, then walk on until you reach the end. The hospital is between a post office and a bank and it is across from a shoe store. W: Oh, it seems far from here. M: Yes, it's about forty minutes' walk. If you are in a hurry, you'd better take a taxi. 听第八段材料，回答第10~11小题。 M: You got high marks in the English test again, Cathy. Good job! W: Thank you, Peter. M: You are always hard-working in our class. Do you take after-school classes? W: No, I don't. But I practice my spoken English by watching films. M: What kinds of films do you like best? W: Cartoons. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14小题。 W: Jack, what's the date today? M: It's lunar January 15th—the Lantern Festival. W: Oh, what special food do you eat on the Lantern Festival? M: We eat sweet dumplings for good luck. W: They must be delicious. M: Yes, there is a lantern show this evening. Would you like to watch it with me? W: I'd love to. It must be interesting. 听第十段材料，回答第15~17小题。 M: Wu Yan, do you have any rules at your house? W: Yes, I have a lot of rules. M: What are they? W: Well, I have to stay at home on school nights. M: So do I. But I'm allowed to study at my friend's house. What about your weekends? W: I can go to the movies with my friends on Saturday evenings. M: What are you allowed to do on Sunday afternoons? W: I'm allowed to go shopping with my friends. M: What do you think of these rules? W: I think they are very necessary. They are good for me. M: I agree with you. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20小题。 My name is Dick. One day, I got some work in New York, so I had to fly there. As soon as I got there, I found a nice hotel far from the center of the city. I put down my things and then I sent my wife an e-mail. In the e-mail, I put the address of my hotel. In the evening, I didn't have any work, so I went to a cinema by bus. When the movie was over, and I planned to take a taxi to go back, I suddenly found I couldn't remember the name and address of my hotel. So I went into the nearest post office anxiously. There I found a computer and sent my wife another e-mail, and in it I wrote, “Please send me my address at once.” 听力测试到此结束。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$