内容正文:
山东省部分市
2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题汇编
语法填空
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“You are what you eat.” Chinese cuisine is 36 case in point. Prior to coming to China my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food changed 37 (suit) American tastes. Later, at a Sichuan restaurant, my family and I enjoyed an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. What we can say is 38 culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience 39 , you can never really know the other.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax. They 40 (fly) to Vancouver and decided to cross the whole country by train. Then they took the tram to Lake Louise where they saw blue water which 41 (literal) took their breath away with its 42 (exception) beauty.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Skin is an essential part of your body, so if your skin gets burnt, it can lead to very serious 43 (injury). The cool water can stop the 44 (burn) process and reduce the pain and swelling. Remove any clothes using scissors 45 necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Piyingxi, or Chinese shadow puppetry is a traditional opera art among Chinese people. According to historical records, shadow puppetry originated 36 Western Han Dynasty and became popular in Ming & Qing.
Shadow puppetry is an art with a perfect 37 (combine) of light, image, sound and color. In lamp light, the shadow puppet looks crystalline (似水晶的) and graceful, with the cut-out parts brighter than 38 rest.
The performers hold joysticks in their hands that they grab, grind, roll, and press 39 (create) flowing motions, which is exactly 40 the ancient called “a million soldiers in two hands.” In addition to images, performers tell their stories in the locally popular tone with musicians 41 (play) instruments in the background.
The coloring is also an 42 (amaze) step in making a shadow figure. The favorite colors are the pure ones, most of 43 are red, green and black in practice, as yellow is the original color of the skins, and the light leaked through the cut-outs is 44 (natural) white.
The harmonious co-existence of sounds, colors, light and shadow 45 (make) shadow puppetry a colorful addition to people’s leisure time.
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Putian wood carving, one of the four well-known 56 (category) of the art of Chinese wood carving, originated in the Tang and Song Dynasties. 57 (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province.
Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 58 (exception) representatives of wood carving masters. Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, 59 not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, 60 expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. To promote the art, Zheng opened a unique wood carving gallery, which is the 61 (one) in Putian run by an individual and free to the public. The delicately made wood carving works by Lin 62 (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 63 (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years.
Putian city is home 64 over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works 65 (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year.
山东省邹城市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon is one of the 12-year circle of animals 56 appear in the Chinese zodiac. For many centuries, it 57 (regard) as a symbol of luck, power and mystery. People born in the Year of the Dragon are traditionally thought 58 (be) enthusiastic, intelligent, lively, energetic, and innovative.
Among the rich legacies of Chinese history, the dragon totems (图腾)in the Forbidden City are 59 (undoubted) a fascinating presence. The Forbidden City, a splendid architectural complex known as the “treasure of China”, was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing 60 (dynasty), and it stands as the world’s largest and most complete 61 (exist) ancient wooden structure complex. In the Forbidden City, the dragons, whether hanging in the sky, leaping between beams (横梁), 62 hidden in the details, all tell ancient stories.
In each corner of the Forbidden City, 63 variety of lifelike dragons can be seen, showing not only specialized skills, but also deep history and cultural enrichment.
According to photographer Gu Caihua, those dragons sitting on the roofs seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons 64 (sculpture) on beams appear to be telling the ups and downs of history. These dragons are not merely decorations, and 65 some extent, they carry the essence of Chinese culture.
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now, you can travel back 3,000 years to see what life was like in a capital city of the Shang Dynasty at the new building of the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan province. 56 (feature) incredible artifacts, the new museum is open to the public. With 57 exhibition space of 22,000 square meters, the expanded museum is the first national major archaeological museum 58 (present) the comprehensive Shang civilization.
Nearly 4,000 items or sets of cultural relics are on display in the museum, about three-fourths of which have never been publicly exhibited before. The Yinxu Ruins, listed 59 a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006, are of earthshaking 60 (significant). For example, the oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) 61 (discover) at the site helped to extend recorded Chinese history to nearly 1,000 years earlier than 62 (previous) believed.
63 catches your eyes most in the museum is Ya Zhang Niu Zun, a life-like buffalo-shaped exhibit piece. Also on display 64 (be) the oracle bones called “The Prince’s Diary”, which record the life of a prince in the Shang Dynasty. “Through this diary, we can see his life is relatable to today’s teenagers. Some cultural elements rooted in daily life have remained unchanged. This cultural continuity is inherited (继承), and the 65 (spirit) core of a nation remains constant,” said archaeological researcher Yu Chenglong.
答案:
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
36.a 37.to suit 38.that 39.one
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到“你吃什么就是什么”,并且以中国菜为例,来说明饮食与文化密不可分。
36.考查冠词。句意:中国菜就是一个很好的例子。case为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,短语“a case in point”表示“一个很好的例子”,故填a。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:来中国之前,我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国,为了适应美国人的口味,我改变了中餐。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词was,由句意可知,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式to suit作目的状语,表示“为了适应”,故填to suit。
38.考查表语从句。句意:我们能说的是,文化和美食是相辅相成的,如果你没有经历过其中一个,你就永远无法真正了解另一个。设空处引导表语从句,从句不缺成分,句意完整,故用that引导。故填that。
39.考查代词。句意:我们可以说,文化和美食是密不可分的,如果你没有体验过其中一种,你就永远无法真正了解另一种。分析句子可知,空处为句子的宾语,结合句意和the other可知,此处应用代词one作宾语,one…the other,表示“一个……另一个……”,此处表示“文化和美食中的一个”,故填one。
40.flew 41.literally 42.exceptional
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中记叙的是李黛玉与刘倩坐火车游览加拿大的事情。
40.考查时态。句意:他们飞到温哥华,决定乘火车横穿全国。根据后文and decided可知应用一般过去时。故填flew。
41.考查副词。句意:然后他们乘电车去了路易斯湖,在那里他们看到了蓝色的水,它的独特之美简直让他们窒息。修饰动词took应用副词literally,故填literally。
42.考查形容词。句意:然后他们乘电车去了路易斯湖,在那里他们看到了蓝色的水,它的独特之美简直让他们窒息。修饰名词beauty应用形容词exceptional。故填exceptional。
43.injuries 44.burning 45.if
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了皮肤是你身体的重要组成部分,所以如果你的皮肤被烧伤,它会导致非常严重的伤害。本文讲述了皮肤烧伤后如何处理。
43.考查名词复数形式。句意:皮肤是你身体的重要组成部分,所以如果你的皮肤被烧伤,它会导致非常严重的伤害。injury为可数名词,意为“伤害”,结合句意可知,此处应为名词复数形式。故填injuries。
44.考查形容词。句意:凉水可以停止灼烧过程,减轻疼痛和肿胀。由空后process为名词可知,此处为形容词burning“燃烧的,疼痛的”作定语修饰该名词,满足句意要求。故填burning。
45.考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果有必要,用剪刀剪掉衣服,除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语if necessary“如果有必要的话”,为if it is necessary的省略形式,满足句意要求。故填if。
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
36.from 37.combination 38.the 39.to create 40.what 41.playing 42.amazing 43.which 44.naturally 45.makes
【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章详细介绍了中国皮影戏的起源、艺术特点、表演方式和色彩运用。
36.考查介词。句意:据史料记载,皮影戏起源于西汉,流行于明清时期。此处考查固定搭配:originate from意为“起源于”。故填from。
37.考查名词。句意:皮影戏是光、影、声、色完美结合的艺术。空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,combine的名词形式是combination。故填combination。
38.考查冠词。句意:在灯光下,皮影看起来晶莹剔透,姿态优美,镂空的部分比其他部分更亮。此处是固定搭配:the rest意为“其余的;剩下的”。故填the。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:表演者手里拿着操纵杆,抓、磨、滚、按,创造出流动的动作,这正是古人所说的“两手握百万兵”。本句已有谓语动词grab, grind, roll, and press,所以create用非谓语形式,此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
40.考查表语从句。句意:表演者手里拿着操纵杆,抓、磨、滚、按,创造出流动的动作,这正是古人所说的“两手握百万兵”。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,用what引导。故填what。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了图像,表演者还用当地流行的音调讲述他们的故事,背景是音乐家演奏乐器。本句已有谓语动词tell,所以play用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语musicians之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填playing。
42.考查形容词。句意:着色也是制作阴影人物的一个惊人的步骤。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,修饰step,修饰物用-ing形式。故填amazing。
43.考查定语从句。句意:最受欢迎的颜色是纯净的颜色,其中红色、绿色和黑色在实践中用得最多,因为黄色是皮肤的本色,而从镂空中漏出的光线自然是白色的。空处引导定语从句,指代先行词colors,在从句中作宾语,用which引导。故填which。
44.考查副词。句意:最受欢迎的颜色是纯净的颜色,其中红色、绿色和黑色在实践中用得最多,因为黄色是皮肤的本色,而从镂空中漏出的光线自然是白色的。空后是形容词,所以空处应填副词修饰。故填naturally。
45.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:声、色、光、影的和谐共存,使皮影戏成为人们闲暇时光的一个丰富多彩的补充。make作本句谓语,描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是The harmonious co-existence,为第三人称单数。故填makes。
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
56.categories 57.Serving 58.exceptional 59.who 60.but 61.first 62.shone 63.have been shown 64.to 65.created
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了莆田木雕以及其代表人物。
56.考查名词。句意:莆田木雕是中国木雕艺术四大知名门类之一,起源于唐宋时期。category为可数名词,four修饰可数名词复数形式。故填categories。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:它是中国国家非物质文化遗产,是中国东南部福建省的一种传统民间雕刻技术。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,it和serve为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Serving。
58.考查形容词。句意:郑春辉、林建军、陈玉树是木雕大师的三位杰出代表。修饰名词representatives需用形容词exceptional,作定语。故填exceptional。
59.考查定语从句。句意:郑是省级木雕艺术的传承人,他不仅擅长传统的木雕技术,而且通过他的作品表达了他对家庭和民族的爱。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词inheritor,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
60.考查连词。句意同上。not only…but (also)…为固定搭配,意为“不仅……,而且……”。故填but。
61.考查序数词。句意:为了推广木雕艺术,郑开设了一个独特的木雕画廊,这是莆田第一个由个人经营并免费向公众开放的画廊。定冠词the修饰序数词,空处需填序数词first。故填first。
62.考查动词时态。句意:几年前,林的精致木雕作品在金砖国家峰会上大出风头,与此同时,陈制作的中国风格的古董家具在过去几年里也在许多国际展览上展出。根据时间状语“several years ago”可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填shone。
63.考查动词时态语态。句意同上。根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知,使用现在完成时,主语the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces和show为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词用have。故填have been shown。
64.考查介词。句意:莆田市有2600多家木雕企业,去年创作的木雕作品销往世界20多个国家和地区。be home to为固定搭配,意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰the wood carving works,create和the wood carving works为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填created。
山东省邹城市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
56.that/which 57.has been regarded 58.to be 59.undoubtedly 60.dynasties 61.existing/existent 62.or 63.a 64.sculptured/sculpted 65.to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述龙图腾在中国传统文化中的重要意义以及紫禁城中雕刻绘画的龙所代表的文化内涵。
56.考查定语从句。句意:在中国传统文化中,龙是中国十二生肖中12年一圈的动物之一。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以此处使用关系代词,先行词animals指的是物,所以使用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
57.考查谓语动词。句意:几个世纪以来,它一直被视为幸运、力量和神秘的象征。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据句意以及时间状语“for many centuries”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,regard与句子主语it之间为被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数。故填has been regarded。
58.考查动词不定式。句意:在传统上,龙年出生的人被认为热情、聪明、活泼、精力充沛、富有创新精神。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句型“think sth. to be /do ”意思是“认为某人是……/做了……”,所以此处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to be。
59.考查副词。句意:在中国丰富的历史遗产中,紫禁城的龙图腾无疑是一个迷人的存在。句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词,undoubted的副词形式为undoubtedly意为“无疑”符合句意。故填undoubtedly。
60.考查名词。句意:紫禁城,一个辉煌的建筑群,被称为“中国的瑰宝”,曾经是明清两朝的皇宫,它是世界上现存最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑群。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示的是“明和清是两个朝代”,所以用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。
61.考查形容词。句意:紫禁城,一个辉煌的建筑群,被称为“中国的瑰宝”,曾经是明清两朝的皇宫,它是世界上现存最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑群。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词complex,exist的形容词为existing或者是existent。意为“现存的”符合句意。故填existing/existent。
62.考查连词。句意:在紫禁城,龙,无论是悬挂在天空中,跳跃在梁之间,或隐藏在细节中,都讲述着古老的故事。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定结构“whether... or…”意为“无论是……还是……”符合句意,所以此处应为连词or。故填or。
63.考查冠词。句意:在紫禁城的每个角落,都可以看到各种栩栩如生的龙,不仅展示了专业的技能,还展示了深厚的历史和文化底蕴。 分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定短语a variety of 意为“多种多样的”符合句意。故填a。
64.考查过去分词。句意:据摄影师顾彩华介绍,那些坐在屋顶上的龙似乎是在守护古代宫殿,而那些雕刻在梁上的龙似乎在讲述历史的起伏。分析句子结构可知,此处应非谓语动词作定语,而且sculpture和dragons 为动宾关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式 sculptured,此外,sculpture 的动词形式还可以是sculpt,所以也可以使用sculpted。故填sculptured /sculpted。
65.考查及介词。句意:这些龙不仅仅是装饰品,在某种程度上,它们承载着中国文化的精髓。分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定短语“to some extent ”意思是“在某种程度上”符合句意。故填to。
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
56.Featuring 57.an 58.to present 59.as 60.significance 61.discovered 62.previously 63.What 64.are 65.spiritual
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河南安阳的殷墟博物馆里的文物特色。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:这座新博物馆以令人难以置信的文物为特色,向公众开放。句中is作谓语动词,设空处为非谓语动词,主语the new museum与动词feature构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表主动,首字母大写。故填Featuring。
57.考查冠词。句意:扩建后的博物馆拥有22000平方米的展览空间,是第一个全面展示商朝文明的国家大型考古博物馆。此处space为泛指,且exhibition是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:扩建后的博物馆拥有22000平方米的展览空间,是第一个全面展示商朝文明的国家大型考古博物馆。名词museum前有序数词修饰,后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to present。
59.考查介词。句意:2006年,殷墟遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产,具有惊天动地的意义。表示“被列为”短语为be listed as。故填as。
60.考查名词。句意:2006年,殷墟遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产,具有极其重要的意义。作介词的宾语,应用名词significance,不可数。故填significance。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,在该遗址发现的甲骨文有助于将有记载的中国历史延长到比之前认为的早近1000年。此处discover与inscriptions构成被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填discovered。
62.考查副词。句意:例如,在该遗址发现的甲骨文有助于将有记载的中国历史延长到比之前认为的早近1000年。修饰动词believed应用副词previously,故填previously。
63.考查主语从句。句意:在博物馆里最吸引你眼球的是“亚长牛尊”,一件栩栩如生的水牛造型展品。设空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what,首字母大写。故填What。
64.考查时态。句意:同时展出的还有名为《太子日记》的甲骨文,它记录了商朝一位王子的生活。此句为倒装句,设空处作谓语,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为the oracle bones,谓语用复数。故填are。
65.考查形容词。句意:这种文化连续性被继承,一个民族的精神核心保持不变。修饰名词core应用形容词spiritual,故填spiritual。
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