七年级英语下学期期末考试（苏州卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（苏州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。 It was a hot, sunny day. KJ wanted to go to the store to get ice cream. He was too 1 to go by himself. Mommy was sleeping. His big sister Kadija said she would 2 him there. She was in the first grade, a year older than he was. She was 3 she knew the way. The two kids walked out of the front door. “Hold my hand,” Kadija said. So, KJ held her hand. He felt safer that way. They walked 4 Mrs. Glover’s place. She lived across the street. Her clothes were hanging on the clothesline. Mrs. Glover was out in front. She waved (挥手). The kids 5 walking. Soon they came to the 6 . Kadija told KJ, “We turn here. This is the way to school.” KJ agreed. They kept walking. “Now we turn again, ”Kadija said. “We have to stay away from Leon’s dog.” KJ did not see or 7 the dog. But he agreed anyway. The kids turned another corner. Soon, Kadija stopped. She looked 8 . After a minute, she said,  “I think we are lost.” KJ started to cry. But they both saw 9 red moving between the buildings. It was Mrs. Glover’s dress! It was flapping (摆动) in the wind. “We just went around the 10 !” Kadija said. “I know how to get home. Let’s go back. Next time, we will wait for a grown-up.” They went back home. Mrs. Glover was standing at her window. This time, the kids stopped and waved. 1．A．big B．fat C．young D．sick 2．A．bring B．take C．carry D．drive 3．A．sure B．afraid C．happy D．nice 4．A．from B．to C．across D．past 5．A．stopped B．kept C．began D．practised 6．A．end B．road C．corner D．side 7．A．hear B．notice C．sound D．listen 8．A．for B．out C．up D．around 9．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 10．A．window B．neighborhood C．school D．store 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A During this year’s May Day holiday, many people went out to travel. They made different kinds of traffic jam all over China. Let’s have a look. Places Situation Dunhuang It is in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. So many tourists went to try camel-riding that the city reported a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 to 30,000 tourists came, but there are only 2,400 camels in use. So people in scenic spots use traffic lights to lead camels riding. Zibo It is in Shangdong. People all over China travel there to taste it. Zibo barbecue offers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating. The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue. Wuzhishan It is in South China’s Hainan Province. Tourists choose to float (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like “dumplings cook in boiling water”. 11．What can you know from the passage? A．Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights. B．There are few floating rubber boats in Wuzhishan. C．Over 30,000 tourists try camel-riding in Gansu every day. D．People can enjoy cooking on their own in Zibo barbecue. 12．What does the underlined part “dumplings cook in boiling water” mean? A．The floating rubber boats are boiling. B．Many tourists are floating in the water. C．A lot of dumplings are cooked in water. D．Tourists use boiling water to cook dumplings. 13．In which part of the newspaper may we read the article? A．Travelling. B．Lifestyle. C．Nature. D．Sports. B During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed classes for three days. When I went back to school, I needed to finish a lot of homework and some tests (测试). So I had to stay up really late to finish them all that night. The next day at school, I found that I had forgotten to prepare for the test on Remeo and Juliet! Worse still, I had not talked with my classmates in class and I hadn’t had notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room. Very soon I found that I didn’t know most of the questions on the test paper. All I could do was to try to guess the answers. Suddenly, my pencil fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard picking my pencil up, I looked down and there lay the answer paper for the test on the floor! Wow! I could say goodbye to all my worries of failing the test. My heart (心) started beating very fast, and a voice (声音) whispered, “Yes! Read over the answers quickly!” Another voice came out, “No! The teacher will find it!” My mind turned back and forth. “Yes! No! Yes! No!” This went on for ten of the longest seconds in my life. At last, I decided to ________. I was happy with what I did. The next day, I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what was waiting for me. I looked at it for a while before I kept myself calm down. You can only guess my surprise when I learned that I had passed the test. I have never been so happy in my whole life to see my grade, a “C”! My mum says the victories (胜利) that take the most courage (勇气) are won within. Now, I know what she really wants to tell me. 14．The writer felt ________ when he saw the answer paper on the floor in Paragraph 3. A．brave B．lucky C．afraid D．clever 15．Which expression (表达) can be put in ________? A．look at the answer paper B．share the answers with others C．say goodbye to all my worries D．finish the test on my own 16．What can we know about the writer from the story? A．He was good at all the subjects before. B．He got the answers from the answer paper. C．He was very happy with his “C” this time. D．He passed the test with his mother’s help. 17．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．The Answer Paper B．A Difficult Test C．Mothers Always Know D．Doing the Test by Guessing C The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers (记得) Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow (稻草人) and the Tin Woodman (铁皮人). She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch (女巫) doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until (直到) the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver (银色的) shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath. One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over (摔倒) and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says. “No! It’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies (回答道). “You are a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!” There’s a bucket (桶) of water near the door. The girl picks (捡起) it up and throws (洒) the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I am going,” she says. “Going, going, going.” ——adapted from the Wizard of Oz 18．What does the Witch want from Dorothy? A．Her lion. B．Her shoes. C．Her hard work. D．Her friends. 19．What is the Witch afraid of? A．the Scarecrow B．the Tin Woodman C．the lion D．water 20．What does the underlined word “slip” mean in Chinese? A．躺 B．滑倒 C．趴下 D．踩到 21．What is the relationship (关系) between Dorothy and the lion in the story? A．They are friends. B．They are strangers (陌生人). C．They are neighbors. D．They are enemies (敌人). D There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days. In these videos, a young child calls out to his or her mother or father; the parent comes into the room smiling, turns around and calls out to his or her own parent; the grandparent then comes into the room smiling and calls out to his or her parent, the great-grandparent. This kind of family is called “four generation (四世同堂)” in China. It started on Douyin and has been popular in social media in other countries. People from all over the world have talked much about the videos and even made their own. The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead. “Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,” a Twitter user wrote. “I have to say that family love is usually a strong value in China,” wrote Justin. The “four generation” videos not only touched foreign viewers, but also gave them a deeper look into Chinese family values. In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together. This is called a big family. In most Western countries, most families are small families, or families that are made up of just children and their parents. In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen. Many of them borrow money or work part-time jobs in order to pay for college. If they choose to keep living with their parents after growing up, it can be seen as a failure. Although family structures in the East and West may be different, the love between family members is common. That might be why the “four generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world. 22．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．It tells popular families in China. B．It lists photos of Chinese families. C．It shows family videos on Chinese media. D．It introduces some habits of families in China. 23．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A．Foreigners also want to have their own big families. B．Foreigners would like to move their families to China. C．Foreigners should do something valuable for Chinese families. D．Foreigners realize they should love family members and what they have. 24．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Western people don’t value independence and privacy. B．It is a failure if people keep living with their parents in China. C．Many Western kids work part-time jobs to pay for their college. D．Kids in the West move out of the house before they turn eighteen. 25．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．The family love is common in different countries. B．“Four generation” is popular in Western countries. C．Big families are much better than those small ones. D．People in the West do not have family videos at all. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wu Ming, a young German, is a student in Henan University of Chinese Medicine. 26 Wu is very interested in Chinese culture such as kung fu. 27 To find better treatment (疗法) for some health problems,he decided to learn TCM. He hoped to be a doctor and better understand (理解) Chinese culture. In 2015, Wu came to Henan Province. He started to learn TCM there. 28 Before Wu came to China, he learned Chinese for one year. But in Henan, many of Wu’s teachers and classmates spoke the Henan dialect (方言) in their everyday life. To learn TCM better, he spent a lot of time learning and practicing the dialect. Now, he can use the dialect to talk with others, and it’s easier for him to learn TCM. Learning TCM helps Wu get healthier habits. 29 But now, he goes to bed and gets up early, and he enjoys drinking tea and reading. Also, he always shares some good ways to stay healthy with his family. 30 He wants to help with the cultural communication (交流) between the two countries and make many foreign people learn more about TCM and Chinese culture. A．However, it was difficult for him to understand the language. B．Learning a foreign language isn’t easy for him. C．He liked staying up late and playing computer games in the past. D．He also knows TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. E．In Wu’s mind, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. F．He is studying Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) at the university. G．Wu plans to have a TCM clinic (诊所) in China or Germany in the future. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．A big fire in the mall was started by the children playing with （火柴）. 32．Can you （重复）my question to your classmates word for word, Tommy? 33．Remember to take a map with you or you’ll get lost in a （陌生的）place. 34．Neil was sitting （独自）in the corner of the room with a book in his hands. 35．Why not find a quiet place for reading? It’s too n here. 36．China has become one of the strongest c in the world after years’ hard work. 37．I s the information on the Internet for an hour yesterday to work out the problem. 38．Some of us (参观) the old people’s home and did some cleaning last weekend. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 look up   anyone   careful   good  decide A dictionary is very useful for 39 who wants to find out the meaning of new words. Using a dictionary seems simple, but there are a few steps to follow. First, 40 which dictionary you need to use because there are different kinds of them. If you get one, find the word you want to 41 by using the alphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide and then you can read its meanings 42 and make some notes. You may also want to know how to read the word in a right way. Finally, don’t be afraid to explore（探索）the rest of the dictionary. Many dictionaries give notes and sentences that help you understand the words 43 than before. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词) In many people’s eyes. Elijah Enwerem is different. He comes from England. The boy has white hair 44 his skin（皮肤） is white too, because he has albinism, a special illness （疾病）. Because of this 45 （boy） hair and skin, people often look at him in surprise. At first, this made him very unhappy. He often asked his mother 46 he looked different from other children. 47 （lucky）, being a model（模特） really helped him. One day, Elijah’s mother 48 （put） some of his photos online. One man saw them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model. She thought Elijah would be 49 （interest） in being a model. So she let her son have a try. It took Elijah a long time 50 （practice） and he made it. And it really helped. These days, Elijah does very well as a model. He wants to show himself 51 front of others. He also 52 （help）people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness. Now Elijah thought being different is 53 great thing. After all, everyone is special. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 A few days ago, I ran into(撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself, pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply. When meeting with a stranger, I was calm(平静的) and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient(耐心的), I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled and said, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them.” “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” I said. And she whispered, “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” 54．What did Betty want to send to her mother? _______________________________________________________ 55．How did Betty feel when her mother shouted angrily at her? _______________________________________________________ 56．Do you easily get angry with your family members? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．初一的学习生活即将结束，我们要学会对自己这一年的学习生活进行总结与反思。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己初一的学习生活进行回顾总结并计划未来。 表现出色的方面 1. 积极锻炼，爱好广泛； 2. 善良勇敢，乐于助人； 3. …… 需要改进的方面 1. 粗心，作业错误多 2. …… 初二学习的打算 1. 更努力 2. …… 要求： （1）词数 100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 （2）所写内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize my school life. I am very happy that I do well in Grade 7. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KJ和他姐姐一起去买冰激凌，后来迷路了，最后通过Mrs. Glover风中飘动的衣服找到了回家的路。 1．句意：他太小了不能自己去。 big大的；fat肥胖的；young年纪小的；sick生病的。根据“His big sister Kadija said...a year older than he was.”可知，她的姐姐上一年级，比他大一岁，姐姐还是个小孩，弟弟就更小了。所以对于他自己出去这件事来说年纪太小了。故选C。 2．句意：他的姐姐Kadija说她会带他去那里。 bring带来；take带走；carry携带；drive开车。根据“...him there”可知，是把他从说话地带到别处，选项B符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：她很确定她认识路。 sure确定的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的；nice好的。根据“His big sister Kadija said she would...him there”可知，姐姐确定认识路才会带弟弟去那里，选项A 符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：他们步行经过Glover夫人的住处。 from从，来自；to到；across穿过；past经过。根据“She lived across the street...She waved”可知，她住在街对面并和他们挥手，所以姐弟俩是经过了Glover夫人家。故选D。 5．句意：孩子们继续走。 stopped停止；kept继续；began开始；practised练习。根据“The two kids walked out of the front door.”和“They walked...Mrs. Glover’s place”可知，两个孩子走出前门，步行经过Glover夫人的住处，所以它们是一直走着的。故选B。 6．句意：很快，他们来到了一个拐角处。 end终点；road路；corner拐角处；side面。根据“The kids turned another corner.”可知，他们转到了另一个拐角处，所以此处指他们来到第一个拐角处。故选C。 7．句意：KJ没有看见狗，也没有听见狗的叫声。 hear听到；notice注意；sound听起来；listen听。根据“We have to stay away from Leon’s dog...the dog”可知，姐姐说我们必须远离Leon的狗，可KJ既没有看见狗也没有听见狗的声音，此处表示听的结果。故选A。 8．句意：她环顾四周。 for为了；out外面；up向上；around周围。根据“I think we are lost”可知，她认为迷路是在环顾四周后做的结论，look around“四处看看；环顾”符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：但他们都看到了红色的东西在大楼间移动。 everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“It was Mrs. Glover’s dress”可知，大楼间移动的物体是Glover夫人的裙子，所以他们看见了某件东西。故选C。 10．句意：我们仅仅是在小区周围转了一圈。 window窗户；neighborhood社区；school学校；store商店。根据“It was Mrs. Glover’s dress”和“She lived across the street”可知，他们看见了住在街对面的Glover夫人的裙子，所以他们没有走远，就在小区周围。故选B。 11．D 12．B 13．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。 11．细节理解题。根据“People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating.”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。 12．词义猜测题。根据“The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like ‘dumplings cook in boiling water’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplings cook in boiling water”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。 13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次测试中看到了试卷的答案，在不断挣扎中作者选择靠自己完成这次测试。 14．推理判断题。根据“I looked down and there lay the answer paper for the test on the floor! Wow! I could say goodbye to all my worries of failing the test.”可知，作者看到答案时认为自己不需要再为考试可能不及格而担忧了，故推知作者看到答案时觉得自己是幸运的。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“I knew what was waiting for me. I looked at it for a while before I kept myself calm down. You can only guess my surprise when I learned that I had passed the test”可知，作者等待成绩时猜测自己可能不及格，在看到自己及格的成绩时感到很惊讶，可推知作者并没有看答案，而是选择自己完成测试，故D选项可置于横线处。故选D。 16．细节理解题题。根据“I have never been so happy in my whole life to see my grade, a ‘C’!”可知，作者对自己“C”的成绩感到很满意。故选C。 17．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在测试中看到了试卷的答案，最终作者决定靠自己完成测试，取得了令自己满意的成绩。文中的这份答案不仅仅是测试的答案，更是测试了作者诚实的品质，故可作为文章标题的是The Answer Paper。故选A。 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 【导语】本文讲述了女巫一直想得到Dorothy的银鞋子，但是Dorothy一直穿着这双银鞋子，有一次Dorothy一下摔倒了，一只银鞋子从她脚上脱落，女巫迅速的拿走并穿上这只鞋，Dorothy要求女巫把鞋还给她，但是女巫不给，Dorothy拿起一桶水浇在了女巫身上，女巫怕水就消失了。 18．细节理解题。根据“The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes”可知，女巫想从Dorothy那里得到她的银鞋子，故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“‘Water is the end of me!’ And she starts to disappear (消失) in front of Dorothy’s eyes.”可知，女巫怕水，所以她身上沾上水她就死了，故选D。 20．词义猜测题。根据“One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over (摔倒) and one of the silver shoes comes off.”可知，Dorothy在清扫厨房的时候滑倒了，一只银鞋子脱落了，所以slip表示“滑倒”，故选B。 21．推理判断题。根据“At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch (女巫) doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink…puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until (直到) the morning.”可知，Dorothy拿吃的和喝的给狮子，然后躺在狮子旁边一直睡到第二天。由此可知，他们应该是朋友，故选A。 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。 22．主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭视频在中国社交媒体上走红的现象。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据原文“The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead. ‘Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,’ a Twitter user wrote.”可推断，“四世同堂”系列家庭视频让外国人意识到他们应该爱家人和他们所拥有的一切。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据原文“Many of them borrow money or work part-time jobs in order to pay for college”可知，西方国家许多人借钱或兼职工作来支付大学学费。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。故选A。 26．F 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．G 【导语】本文主要讲述德国人吴明在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。 26．根据“Wu Ming, a young German, is a student in Henan University of Chinese Medicine.”可知说的是吴明在河南中医药大学学习，选项F“他在大学里学中医”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据下文“To find better treatment (疗法) for some health problems,he decided to learn TCM.”可知说的是他决定学中医，选项D“他也知道中医是中国文化的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据下文“Before Wu came to China, he learned Chinese for one year.”可知说的是他学中文一年多，选项A“然而，他很难理解这种语言”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据下文“But now, he goes to bed and gets up early, and he enjoys drinking tea and reading. ”可知说的是他现在早睡早起，选项C“他过去喜欢熬夜和玩电脑游戏”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据下文“He wants to help with the cultural communication (交流) between the two countries and make many foreign people learn more about TCM and Chinese culture.”可知说的是他想促进两国交流，选项G“吴先生计划将来在中国或德国开一家中医诊所”符合语境。故选G。 31．matches 【详解】句意：商场里的一场大火是孩子们玩火柴引起的。根据所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查match，这是一个名词。根据“…by the children”可知，这里应用名词复数形式。故填matches。 32．repeat 【详解】句意：汤米，你能把我的问题一字不漏地重复给你的同学听吗？repeat“重复”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填repeat。 33．strange 【详解】句意：记得带张地图，否则你会在一个陌生的地方迷路。根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查strange，是一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的“place”。故填strange。 34．alone 【详解】句意：尼尔正独自坐在房间的角落，手中捧着一本书。此处修饰其前动词sit，应该用副词；alone“独自”，是副词，故填alone。 35．(n)oisy 【详解】句意：为什么不找一个安静的地方读书呢？这里太吵了。根据“Why not find a quiet place for reading?”和首字母可知，此处要填noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语，故填(n)oisy。 36．(c)ountries 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，中国已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“China”和“one of the strongest ... in the world”以及首字母可推知，此处应填country“国家”；再根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填(c)ountries。 37．(s)earched 【详解】句意：我昨天在网上搜索了一个小时的信息来解决这个问题。根据首字母提示以及“the information on the Internet”可知，此处表达“搜索”，故用search，又由“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时。故填(s)earched。 38．visited 【详解】句意：上周末，我们中的一些人去参观了老人之家，做了一些清洁工作。根据中文提示可知，应填visit；由“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填visited。 39．anyone 40．decide 41．look up 42．carefully 43．better 【导语】本文主要介绍在字典里查生词的方法。 39．句意：字典对想找出新词含义的任何人非常有用。根据空后定语从句的引导词who及给出词汇可知，空缺处应填不定代词anyone，故填anyone。 40．句意：首先，决定你需要使用哪本字典，因为它们有不同的种类。根据“which dictionary you need to use”及所给出词汇可知，决定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺处应填动词decide，故填decide。 41．句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。根据“find the word you want to … by using the alphabetical（按字母顺序的）guide”及所给词汇可知，用字母表找到你想查找的单词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空缺处应填动词原形短语look up，故填look up。 42．句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的单词，然后你可以仔细阅读它的含义并做一些笔记。此空修饰动词read，应填副词，备选词careful的副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。 43．句意：许多字典都提供了笔记和句子，帮助你比以前更好地理解这个词。根据than可知，此空应填比较级。备选词good的比较级better符合，故填better。 44．and 45．boy’s 46．why 47．Luckily 48．put 49．interested 50．to practice 51．in 52．helps 53．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的男孩Elijah Enwerem因为患有白化病而与众不同。他的白发和白皮肤经常引起人们的惊讶，一开始他因此感到不开心，但后来成为模特帮助他改变了这种情绪。现在，Elijah认为与众不同是一件很棒的事情，毕竟每个人都是特别的。 44．句意：这个男孩有一头白发，他的皮肤也是白的，因为他得了白化病，一种特殊的病。根据“The boy has white hair...his skin（皮肤） is white too”可知，空处前后两个句子是并列关系，and“和”，表示并列，符合题意。故填and。 45．句意：因为这个男孩的头发和皮肤，人们经常惊讶地看着他。根据“hair and skin”，可知空处用名词所有格表示所属。故填boy’s。 46．句意：他经常问他的母亲为什么他看起来和其他孩子不一样。根据“He often asked his mother...he looked different from other children.”可知，他经常问他母亲，为什么他看起来和其他的孩子不同，why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。 47．句意：幸运的是，当模特真的帮了他大忙。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其副词为luckily“幸运地”，空处用副词作状语，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 48．句意：有一天，Elijah的妈妈把他的一些照片放到了网上。根据“one day”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，put的过去式为put。故填put。 49．句意：她认为Elijah会对当模特感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。 50．句意：Elijah花了很长时间练习，终于成功了。it took sb st to do sth“某人做某事花了……时间”，固定句型，用动词不定式作主语。故填to practice。 51．句意：他想在别人面前展示自己。in front of“在……面前”，介词短语。故填in。 52．句意：他还帮助白化病患者，让世界更多地了解这种疾病。根据“and lets the world know more about the illness”可知，and前的句子时态也为一般现在时，主语为he，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 53．句意：现在Elijah认为与众不同是一件伟大的事情。根据“thing”，可知，空处用冠词，表泛指，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 54．Flowers. / Some lowers. / She wanted to send her mother some flowers. 55．She felt sad/ unhappy. 56．Yes. Because sometimes I am not patient enough ( with them). No. Because I love them very much and I am always polite to them. 【分析】文章将“我”对待陌生人和亲人态度作了对比。当“我”和陌生人相撞时,“我”有礼貌地向他道歉并和他告别。但是当我女儿差点儿撞倒“我”时,“我”却生气地朝她大喊,却不曾想到她只是想给“我”送漂亮的花。文章告诉我们：对待亲人,我们也要表现出自己的爱心。 54．根据“You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you.”可知，贝蒂给作者带了一些花。故填Flowers./Some lowers./She wanted to send her mother some flowers. 55．根据“She ran away, crying.”可知，贝蒂被作者呵斥之后，哭着跑走了，由此推断此刻贝蒂是伤心的。故填She felt sad/unhappy. 56．我有时候也会对家人生气，因为我没有足够的耐心，而有时候，我也不会对家人生气，因为我爱我的家人，我对他们很有耐心，故填Yes. Because sometimes I am not patient enough ( with them)./No. Because I love them very much and I am always polite to them. 57．范文 Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize my school life. I am very happy that I do well in Grade 7. I am kind and brave. I am helpful. I have many hobbies, such as playing the guitar and collecting stamps. I join different kinds of clubs. Also, I make some friends. In addition, I exercise a lot to keep healthy. But I am so careless that I can’t make my parents happy. I don’t work very hard in class. Next year I am going to be serious about what I do. I will study harder and try to get better grades when I am in Grade 8. I want my parents to be proud of me. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己表现出色的方面； 第二步，介绍自己需要改进的方面； 第三步，最后说明初二学习的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③be proud of以……自豪 [高分句型] ①In addition, I exercise a lot to keep healthy.（动词不定式表示目的） ②But I am so careless that I can’t make my parents happy.（so...that引导结果状语从句） ③I will study harder and try to get better grades when I am in Grade 8.（when引导时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$