2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（六）

2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） Name___________ Grade___________ 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection. Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far. In October 2021, China’s first five national parks were designated (认定). They are home to nearly 30% of the earth’s key wildlife species (物种) found in China, covering a protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers. This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China’s treasures in nature. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park Locations: Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces Landscapes: Mountains, hills, and valleys Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur leopard (豹) Progress: Increasing population of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022 — Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60 Sanjiangyuan National Park Locations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region Landscapes: Glaciers snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands Representative species: Snow leopard, Tibetan antelope Progress: At present, the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park has been over 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015. Giant Panda National Park Locations: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces Landscapes: Mountains, basins Representative species: Giant panda, red panda Progress: It is protecting over 70% of the wild giant panda population in the country. The population of protective animals in the park — Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+ Wuyishan National Park Locations: Fujian and Jiangxi provinces Landscapes: Mountains Representative species: Chinese pangolin, Cabot’s tragopan Progress: Through reasonable development of 10% of its area, the park has held its biodiversity conservation in 90% of its area under protection. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Locations: Hainan Province Landscapes: Mountains Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbon Progress: The population of Hainan’s black crested gibbon in the wild — 1970s: 2 groups of 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 groups of 36 individuals ( )1. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. When China’s first five national parks were discovered. B. Some general information of China’s first five national park! C. What challenges China’s first five national parks are facing. D. Some actions to protect the wildlife species in these parks. ( )2. According to the passage, which park has the most types of landscapes? A. Wuyishan National Park. B. Giant Panda National Park. C. Sanjiangyuan National Park. D. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. ( )3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the progress of the parks? B. D. B Family is very important for everyone, no matter where you are from. So in both East and West, people have festivals to celebrate family reunions(团聚). These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US. How are they celebrated and what are the differences? Let’s take a look. Sharing the moonlight The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain(谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family got together and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food-moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon. On that day, the moon is full. The full moon is a symbol for family reunions which mean tuanyuan in Chinese. Now people also celebrate the festival by getting together and having a big dinner. When it gets dark, people look up at the full moon, eating moon cakes and missing friends and relatives who are far from home. “We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart!” wrote Su Shi, a famous Song Dynasty poet. Showing thanks Thanksgiving Day is one of the biggest holidays in the US. It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. People visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family and also to have a roof over their heads. In 1621, about 100 English people took a ship, the Mayflower, and arrived in the northeastern US. The winter there was very cold and life was hard. As the American Indians helped them a lot, the English people asked them to have a big meal with then in order to express their thanks. The celebration lasted for three days. Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving Day. They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkin scorn and a big, golden turkey. There are other traditions on the day. For example, the turkey has a V-shaped bone in the breast. It’s called a wishbone. After roasting(烤), two persons each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and then pull it. If one gets the larger part of the bone, he or she will get good luck. The most important part of Thanksgiving Day is to say “thanks”— this is the spirit of the holiday. People also like to watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV. ( )4. Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China? A. Because people could eat moon cakes. B. Because people enjoyed the full moon. C. Because people could get together with relatives. D. Because people had a good harvest from the fields. ( )5. What does the underlined part “to have a roof over their heads” in the passage probably mean? A. To have somewhere to live. B. To have food to eat. C. To have friends to talk to. D. To have clothes to wear. ( )6. What is the spirit of Thanksgiving Day? A. To pull the bone. B. To play American football. C. To say “thanks”. D. To watch the Parade. ( )7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The background to the two festivals. B. The introduction to the two festivals. C. The activities of the two festivals. D. The customs of the two festivals. C A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar(太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. ( )8. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. ( )9. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b ( )10. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence. C. To describe Evans’ feelings. D. To introduce Evans’ invention. ( )11. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative. D Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. ( )12. What can curiosity help you in the classroom? A. It can make you cleverer than before. B. It can make the classes easier for you. C. It can help you enjoy the process of learning. D. It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom. ( )13. Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity? A. Reading only one kind of book. B. Showing others your knowledge. C. Getting information in the same way. D. Getting information from as many sources as you can. ( )14. What does the underlined word “assume” mean? A. Worry. B. Think. C. Wonder. D. Forget. ( )15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Try to Be Curious B. Make Others Happy C. Learn to Ask Questions D. Great Discoveries Made by Curious People 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。 Choosing a job—something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life—isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. ____16____ Know yourself well. It’s true that things like pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality—if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. ____17____ If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. ____18____ Generally speaking people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work—it could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time—they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. ____19____ So remember—you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to let it worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one. ____20____ The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. A. Do something of value. B. But it isn’t always like that. C.Here are some suggestions for you. D. Secondly, think about what you are good at. E. Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. 第三节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When you turn on the tap in your house, water comes out. This water has ____21____ a long way. This water comes from rain in the sky. The ____22____ that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the “water supply”. Most of the water on the earth is in the ____23____. This water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it ____24____ a part of the ocean. This water rises up to make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the heavier and larger the clouds become. The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to ____25____. The water will fall down into rivers and lakes ____26____ rain and travel back to the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half of the rain water ____27____ falls over the earth. There are parts of the world where there is ____28____ fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left ____29____ and the clean water is then taken off. This process is very ____30____, but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water. ( )21. A. pulled B. walked C. rushed D. travelled ( )22.A. way B. path C. method D. condition ( )23. A. stream B. ocean C. river D. lake ( )24. A. takes in B. gives off C. heats up D. cools down ( )25. A. purple B. grey C. blue D. pink ( )26. A. through B. with C. as D. by ( )27. A. it B. that C. this D. what ( )28. A. few B. much C. enough D. little ( )29. A. behind B. alone C. off D. out ( )30. A. rapid B. cheap C. simple D. expensive B I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didn’t see them for a long time and I ___31___ them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were ___32___ worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way ___33___ my grandparents’ and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself. When the _34_ came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said _35_ to them. I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very ___36___ . At one station, a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I ___37___ what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m together with you in this train.” Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so ___38___. We both felt quite happy all the way. In our life, there are many times when we need to do something ___39___. We needn’t be afraid because our parents are always with us. Remember we should try ____40____ best to solve all the problems by ourselves. ( )31. A. missed B. helped C. thanked D. understood ( )32. A. hardly B. still C. seldom D. never ( )33. A. at B. for C. with D. to ( )34. A. day B. week C. month D. year ( )35. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. no ( )36. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. upset ( )37. A. borrowed B. refused C. remembered D. forgot ( )38. A. kindly B. angrily C. clearly D. shyly ( )39. A. slowly B. carefully C. quietly D. alone ( )40. A. my B. his C. our D. their 第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词） 41.—How much is the watch? —It's ten d___________. 42. The weather gets warmer when S_____________ comes. 43. L___________ is a meal that you have in the middle of the day. 44. Cooking is one of David’s h___________ . 45. Although my grandfather is n_____________ years old, he is still in good health. 46. You will be heavily p___________if you don't obey these rules. 47.With the d___________ of 5G,Huawei makes people's life more convenient. 48. Mid­Autumn Day is a t___________festival in China. 49.I believe you will s___________in passing the English exam. 50. It is i____________ to push in before others while waiting for the bus. 第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced ____51____ (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal ____52____ was from China. Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters ____53____ (keep) by Sarah. They were full ____54____ her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, ____55____ Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white ____56____ (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many ____57____ (love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months ____58____ (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided ____59____ (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her ____60____ (seventy-five) birthday. It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue. 第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分） 假定你叫李华。你的笔友Peter发邮件说他打算暑假来眉山旅游。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件。 内容包括：1.表示欢迎； 2.询问到达时间； 3.你的接待安排（如参观名胜古迹等）。 参考词汇：名胜古迹place of interest 注意：1.内容必须包括所给信息； 2.词数：80左右（邮件开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）； 3.可适当增加细节，不得出现个人真实信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题 参 考 答 案 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1-3 BCA 4-7 DACB 8-11 CABD 12-15 CDBA 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。 16-20 CDABE 第三节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21-25 DABCB 26-30 CBDAD 31-35 ABDAC 36-40 BCADC 第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词） 41.dollars 42.Spring 43.Lunch 44.hobbies 45.ninety 46.punished 47.development 48.traditional 49.succeed 50.impolite 第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. herself 52. who 53. were kept 54. of 55. but 56. photos 57. lovely 58. later 59. to meet 60. seventy-fifth/75th 第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分） Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear that you're planning to visit Meishan during the summer vacation. I would be very happy if you could stay at my home. Here is my plan for you. First, I will take you to many places of interest in Meishan, such as Pengzu Mountain and the world-famous Wawu Mountain Nature Reserve. I believe that I will be the best guide for you. Second, there are many delicious Meishan dishes for you to taste. Meishan is famous for its own pickled(泡制的) vegetables and Dongpo Meat. Besides, Three Su temple is a typical local place of interest in Meishan city. If we have enough time, we can go to visit it. Please let us know when you are arriving. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Best wishes! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$