2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（五）

2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） Name___________ Grade___________ 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TO IMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN ENGLISH Do you want to speak English easily and well? In this lesson, we’ll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful expressions. For example, “Tom went missing during the rainstorm last night, but luckily, he was found ▲ . “ Best of all, Americans use them a lot. They are really useful! OK? Let’s start! Bright and early If you get up “bright and early”, you get up very early in the morning. Example: I like to get up bright and early every day on holiday so I can go for a swim before breakfast. Fair and square If something such as a game or decision is “fair and square”, it’s honest and fair. Example: I think I won that game fair and square, even though Mark would probably disagree with that. Alive and well If someone is “alive and well”, they’ re finally safe after being in danger. Example: I’m pleased to report that the missing climbers are all alive and well. First and foremost We use “first and foremost” before we refer to the most important part of something; it’s like saying “most importantly”. Example: First and foremost, I’d like to thank everybody for all their help. ( )1. The passage is mainly to help . A. practice some reading skills B. understand some grammar rules C. improve some writing methods D. learn some useful expressions ( )2. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ “ in the passage? A. bright and early B. fair and square C. alive and well D. first and foremost ( )3. The passage can usually be read in the part of in a magazine. A. English Corner B. Health Garden C. News Square D. Sports World B China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful. Mount Taishan Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power (权力) and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth. There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls. Mount Huashan Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak (2, 155 meters) of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the center of the five peaks. The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples. Mount Huangshan _________: ● Strange Pines (松树). Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs. ● Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you look. ● Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small isalnds. ● Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times. ( )4. What can we know about Mount Taishan according to the text? A. It stands for health and peace. B. The hot springs there are very famous. C. It is the most dangerous mountain in China. D. We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak. ( )5. According to the text, if Betty wants to enjoy the sea of clouds in Mount Huashan, she should go to ________. A. the East Peak B. the South Peak C. the West Peak D. the North Peak ( )6. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “_________”? A. Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders” B. Mount Huangshan plays an important part in Chinese culture C. Mount Huangshan is popular with those who like strange pines D. Mount Huangshan’s sights of sunset and sunrise are not to be missed ( )7. Why does the writer write the text? A. To share experiences of mountain climbing. B. To introduce the great mountains in China. C. To offer ways to research mountains in China. D. To advise people to protect the great mountains. C The scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions. There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment, and conclusion. The steps may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, “What makes a sick stomach feel better?” The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as “” A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions. The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false. The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment. ( )8. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work? B. What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation? C. The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis. D. Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science. ( )9. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3? A.A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better. B. It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better. C. Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens to your sick stomach. D. Ask people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach feel better. ( )10. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The hypothesis. B. The conclusion. C. The question. D. The observation. ( )11. Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE? A. An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis. B. An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method. C. An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis. D. An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis. D Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colors. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colors can separate out. Each of the colors in the rainbow has a different “wavelength” (波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this “refraction” (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colors. We are taught there are seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colors together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. ( )12. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because ________. A. the raindrops are like little balls B. the light goes through raindrops C. the sunshine seems to be colorful D. the weather is foggy after it rains ( )13. According to the passage, what can we know about the colors in the rainbow? A. They can become brown or black. B. There are only seven colors in all. C. They mix to make the white light. D. Their own places can be changed. ( )14. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A. Science. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Fashion. ( )15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How are the colors received in the rainbow? B. When can the colors turn blue in the rainbow? C. Which colors aren’t covered with light in the rainbow? D. Why can’t we find white, black and brown in the rainbow? 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? ____16____ First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. ____17____ We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. ____18____ You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? ____19____ Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections (反思) in your journal. ____20____ You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A. Do you understand the teacher? B. Besides, try to speak English every day. C. You should be positive about learning English. D. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. E. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. 第三节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I worked in a small office. I shared a small ____21____ with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on ____22____ a few days. And she was very ____23____ that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). ____24____ I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine. ____25____, she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just ____26____ to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with no problem. I start to ____27____ the world we live in. When we meet problems, we ____28____ blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask ____29____ some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a ____30____? How can I correct it? Can I be better? I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this. ( )21. A. cup B. desk C. fridge D. computer ( )22.A. at B. of C. to D. for ( )23. A. afraid B. patient C. surprised D. happy ( )24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So ( )25. A. To be honest B. For example C. At last D. After all ( )26. A. forgot B. wanted C. remembered D. hoped ( )27. A. call in B. think about C. look after D. part with ( )28. A. happily B. politely C. hardly D. quickly ( )29. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself ( )30. A. rule B. mistake C. wish D. noise B Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I ____31____ you so much. Would you appear in my ____32____? I really want to meet you.” To his ____33____, he received a “reply” and found out that the message was from a person. The person is using his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will ____34____ through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep ____35____. I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.” “Having seen such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears came out.” the young man said. People need love and care, especially in ____36____ times of their life. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a (an) ____37____ person really gave him encouragement. “____38____, I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some ____39____. So I decided to reply in his father’s name. It is normal that people who have ____40____ their parents will miss them more than usual, especially in trouble.” ( )31. A. find B. love C. help D. miss ( )32. A. dream B. college C. future D. house ( )33. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise D. anger ( )34. A. come back B. grow up C. give away D. get off ( )35. A. writing B. trying C. looking D. waiting ( )36. A. difficult B. happy C. right D. wrong ( )37. A. shy B. ugly C. strange D. honest ( )38. A. Since then B. Till now C. At last D. At first ( )39. A. money B. comfort C. wishes D. messages ( )40. A. lost B. excused C. forgotten D. depended 第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词） 41.We should learn to be responsible for o____________,not always waiting to be pushed. 42.A research shows that three f____________of the students like going hiking on weekends. 43.Because of the heavy rain，my dad drove me home as c____________as he could that day. 44.China s____________in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30，2023. 45. Thanks to the efforts, more and more b_____________came to the wetlands park in Meishan in winter. 46. When the Shenzhou 16 sent our astronauts into space, we Chinese people felt so p_____________. 47.He is a warm-hearted boy.He always t ____________others with warmth and kindness. 48.We may meet many challenges in our lives.When we fail, we shouldn't lose c___________and confidence. 49.He often b____________like a child, although he is in his forties. 50.The new flight from Meishan to Beijing makes it more c____________for us to travel. 第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water ___51___ (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind ___52___ rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans ___53___ hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very ___54___ (danger) to sea animals. One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea ___55___ (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from ___56___ beach. Then, they clean and sort it. ___57___ (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物). Washed Ashore has ___58___ (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of ___59___ (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash. In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic ___60___ (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die. This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean. 第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分） 自从国家推行“双减”政策（“Double Reduction”policy）以来，学生有了更多的课余时间开展课外活动。你校英语社团将举办“怎样让我们的课余生活更有意义?”的演讲比赛，请你以“How to make our spare time more meaningful?”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的课外活动和感受。 内容要点：1.参加志愿者活动，如：看望老人，……； 2.参加俱乐部，如：音乐俱乐部，……； 3.……（至少补充两项活动）； 4.你的感受。 注意：1.词数80-100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2.演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题 参 考 答 案 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1-3 DCA 4-7 DDAB 8-11 AABC 12-15 BCAD 第二节 阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。 16-20 DEBAC 第三节 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21-25 CDCBC 26-30 ABDCB 31-35 DACBB 36-40 ACDBA 第四节 词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词） 41.ourselves 42.fifths 43.carefully 44.succeeded 45.birds 46.proud 47.treats 48.courage 49.behaves 50.convenient 第五节 语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. bottles 52. and 53. for 54. dangerous 55. to tell 56. a 57. Finally 58. created 59. them 60. is 第六节 书面表达。（共1小题，25分） Dear friends, Since the “Double Reduction” policy was carried out, we have had more spare time to enjoy after-school activities. Now let me tell you how I make my spare time more meaningful. First, we can take part in more voluntary work, such as visiting the old and chatting with them. Second, we can join different clubs because different kinds of activities can enrich our spare time. Third, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Fourth, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy. That’s all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$