Unit 5 综合素质评价 2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 综合素质评价 第二部分 语言运用(共25 分) VI. 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Katy Sullivan was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic (假体的) ones all her life. But she 31 says “no” or “I can’t”. She grew up in Alabama, the US, and had a(n) 32 childhood. She kept up with 33 sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 34 her family treated her in the same way as the other members. Without legs, there 35 many difficult things to do. But Katy believed she could 36 them. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 37 , Katy had decided to be an actress. She did a degree (学位) in theater and then 38 to Los Angeles. There she played 39 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should 40 it. So when Katy’s friend 41 her if (是否) she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 42 her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic 43 to take part in running. She 44 the final 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as a(n) 45 because she realized her dreams. ( ) 31. A. always B. often C. never D. still ( ) 32. A. terrible B. active C. hard D. lonely ( ) 33. A. my B. your C. her D. his ( ) 34. A. because B. but C. so D. and ( ) 35. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 36. A. see B. help C. stop D. overcome ( ) 37. A. up B. on C. out D. over ( ) 38. A. move B. moved C. moves D. has moved ( ) 39. A. games B. sports C. music D. roles ( ) 40. A. go for B. get used to C. look after D. give up ( ) 41. A. told B. helped C. asked D. refused ( ) 42. A. changed B. started C. described D. stopped ( ) 43. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. feet ( ) 44. A. recorded B. watched C. learned D. attended ( ) 45. A. member B. player C. example D. enemy VII. 短文填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Today is September 1, 46. _________ first day of a new term. At the start of the class, Mr. Chen asked us what we wanted to be 47. _________ the future. The classmates couldn’t wait to answer. Helen said, “I want to be a doctor because I want to save 48. _________ (people) lives. To make my dream come true, I’m going to study much 49. _________ (hard) so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Li Jun said, “Like most people, I always have many 50. _________ (interest) ideas. And I’m good at 51. _________ (write). So I hope to be a writer. I’m going to keep writing 52. _________ (story) and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Tony said, “Many people think I 53. _________ (be) talkative. And it’s true! 54._________ I grow up, I want to be a guide and show people around different countries. To make 55. _________ (they) trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to speak different languages.” 第三部分 阅读(共40 分) VIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分) 阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2024 邯郸广泰中学月考] Zoe, 12, France I want to be a doctor when I am older because I like helping people and making them feel better. Paige, 13, England I am going to be an infant (幼儿) school teacher. I love children and love teaching them. So this job is the best job for me. Joanne, 13, America In the future, I would like to be a writer. Writing is one of the things that make me really happy. I love reading too. But if that doesn’t come true, a musician is also OK. Tom, 14, England I want to be an engineer, and I want to live in Greece. ( ) 56. What does Zoe want to be? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. D. A musician. ( ) 57. Where does Tom want to live? A. In France. B. In England. C. In America. D. In Greece. ( ) 58. What can we know from the form? A. Zoe loves reading very much. B. Paige and Joanne are of the same age. C. Both Joanne and Tom are from England. D. Tom likes to help people and make them feel better. B Mr Brown is forty years old. He is a police officer. He works at a police station. He has been worked for 17 years. Mr Brown often wears a dark blue uniform. He looks very cool. He patrols (巡逻) the street very carefully to keep it safe. In the mornings, he walks around the block. In the afternoons, he goes slowly along the street by motorbike. He makes sure students can cross the roads safely on their way home from school. Sometimes, he drives around the neighbourhood late at night to make sure everyone is safe. People in the neighbourhood often come to see him when they have problems. The children enjoy talking to Mr Brown when they see him. They call him “Uncle Brown”. Once, Mr Brown found a young boy’s lost cat and returned it to him. The boy said “Thank you! Uncle Brown.” to Mr Brown. Henry, Mr Brown’s son, is proud of his father. He always helps people. He also wants to be a policeman when he grows up. ( ) 59. What does Mr Brown do? A. A worker. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A cleaner. ( ) 60. How does Mr Brown patrol in the afternoons? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By motorbike. ( ) 61. Why do children enjoy talking to Mr Brown? A. Because he can find everything. B. Because he’s a kind and helpful man. C. Because he is very interesting. D. Because he always gives them candies. C [2023 鄂州] (Li Fang is the first prize winner of the Third English Speech Contest for Junior High Students. A journalist (记者) of the China Students’ Post is interviewing her. ) Journalist: Congratulations on your success! Li Fang: Thanks. It’s really a great honor for me. Journalist: Please tell us what you’ve done to develop your English skills. Li Fang: Well, my way is to keep practicing. You know practice makes perfect. It’s very important to take every opportunity to practice speaking English in and out of class. Journalist: I guess you keep an English diary, don’t you? Li Fang: Yes, I do. I keep it in order to develop my writing skills. Journalist: How do you improve your listening and reading skills? Li Fang: I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time. And I like to read English stories and newspapers. I read either the China Students’ Post or the 21 st Century before I go to bed. Journalist: You’re a very good language learner indeed. What do you want to be when you grow up, Li Fang? Li Fang: My dream is either to be a diplomat (外交官) or to be a teacher of English. Journalist: Good for you! I hope your dream will come true. Nice talking to you. Li Fang: Thank you, and I enjoyed talking to you, too. ( ) 62. Li Fang won the ________ prize in the Third English Speech Contest. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ( ) 63. Li Fang improves her writing skills by ________. A. practicing speaking English B. listening to English broadcasts C. keeping an English diary D. reading the China Students’ Post ( ) 64. Li Fang ________ in her spare time. A. listens to English broadcasts B. writes English stories C. watches English movies D. watches Chinese TV programs ( ) 65. Li Fang wants to be ________. A. a journalist B. a language learner C. a broadcast host D. an English teacher D [2023 邵阳改编] Are you dreaming of future travels to space (太空)? Your dream will come true soon. It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the earth in 2027. The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). It is like a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). There will be rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rooms and scientific research labs. It’s environmentally friendly by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts, and even some people to live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay. The hotel will serve (提供) traditional “space food”. You’re going to have the top chefs making really good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the earth and space. You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day. “The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027. It will be the world’s first space hotel. We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It’s coming fast,” scientists say. ( ) 66. The Voyager Space Station (VSS) is ________. A. a space hotel B. a space lab C. a kind of space food D. a place of interest ( ) 67. If you pay 10 million dollars, you can stay at the Voyager Space Station for ________. A. 3 days B. 5 days C. 6 days D. 9 days ( ) 68. The underlined word “chefs” in the passage means “______” in English. A. waitresses B. travelers C. cooks D. waiters ( ) 69. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The VSS can get power from the sun. B. People can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day at the VSS. C. The VSS can hold up to 400 people. D. The building of the VSS will start in 2027. ( ) 70. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The top chefs B. The world’s first space hotel C. The travel to space D. The experience to the hotel IX. 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分, 满分10 分) 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下面各题。 What will your life be like in the future? What do you want to be? It seems to be a really difficult question, but it is never too late to start thinking about it. A lot of children don’t know what they want to be when they grow up. Here are some steps to help you find your plan. Understand who you are. You should know what you are good at and what you don’t like. It’s also important to know how to tell the good from the bad. Find a model. There must be someone doing what you want to do. Learn from him. Get good advice. Listen to others carefully. The more good advice you get, the sooner you can reach your goal. Be strong. There must be many difficulties on the way to your destination (目的地). You need to be strong. Face and overcome all of them. Set your goal. Once you know what you want to do, just do it and never give it up! 71. Who should we learn from? __________________________________________________________________ 72. What should we do with the difficulties on the way to the destination? __________________________________________________________________ 73. How many steps does the writer give to help you find your plan ? __________________________________________________________________ 74. What should you do once you know what you want to do? __________________________________________________________________ 75. (新考法|开放题) Do you know what you want to be? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(共10 分) X. [2024 石家庄外国语学校月考] 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题2 分, 满分10 分) 根据所给对话, 填写适当的内容, 使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。 A: John, what are you doing? B: Oh, Miss Wang. 76. _________________________________________________. A: Do you like animals? B: 77. _______________________________________________________________. A: John, what are you going to be when you grow up? B: I want to be an animal doctor. 78. ______________________________________. A: What about your brother? B: Oh, my brother wants to be a policeman. He thinks it’s a little dangerous, but exciting. A: And your sister? B: 79. ____________________. She likes to sing. She likes to be popular and famous. A: I hope she can. B: Thanks, Miss Wang. 80. _____________________________________________? A: Yes, I do. I like children and teaching. I think my job is very interesting. 第五部分 写作(共15 分) XI. 书面表达(满分15 分) 81. 有梦想, 有追求, 有奋斗, 一切都有可能。作为中学生, 请以 “Fight for My Dream” 为题, 写一篇短文。 提示： 1. What is your dream? 2. What should you do to achieve your dream? 3. ... 要求： 1. 文中须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不要出现真实的地名, 校名和人名； 3. 词数80 左右。(开头已给出, 不计入总词数) Fight for My Dream A dream is like a seed. The earlier you plant it, the earlier you will get the harvest. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 综合素质评价 答案及解析 VI. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 叙述了凯蒂身残志坚, 热爱生活, 成为人们心中的楷模。 31. C 【解析】用下文联系法。根据下文可知, 她有乐观的生活态度, 从来不说“不”或“我不能”。故选C。 32. B 【解析】根据“She kept up with… sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. ”可知, 她和她的姐妹们、兄弟们在体育馆里和游泳池里追逐, 所以推测她很活跃, 故选B。 33. C 34. A 【解析】此空后表明“她感觉幸运”的原因。故选A。 35. B 36. D 【解析】根据文中的“believed”可知, 她相信自己能够克服困难。故选D。 37. D 【解析】be over 意为“结束”, 故选D。 38. B 【解析】用语法判定法。根据“She did a degree (学位) in theater and”可知用一般过去时, 故选B。 39. D 【解析】根据“in theater, television and movies”可知, played roles“表演角色”符合语境。故选D。 40. A 【解析】根据文中的“you can do something”可知go for 符合语境。故选A。 41. C 【解析】根据文中的“she said ‘yes’”可知, 凯蒂的朋友问她。故选C。 42. B 【解析】根据文中的“she’d like to try running”可推测, 她开始了新生活。故选B。 43. A 44. D 【解析】recorded 记录；watched 观看；learned 学习；attended 参加。此处表示她参加了100 米决赛, 故选D。 45. C 【解析】根据文中的“because she realized her dreams”可知, 把她当作榜样。故选C。 VII. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了新学期开始, 同学们各自的计划以及将来想做什么。 46. the 【解析】the first day“第一天”, 序数词前用定冠词the, 故填the。 47. in 【解析】in the future 意为“在未来”。 48. people’s 【解析】表示“人们的”, 用名词所有格。 49. harder 【解析】much 修饰比较级。 50. interesting 【解析】修饰名词用形容词。 51. writing 【解析】be good at doing sth. 意为“擅长做某事”。 52. stories 【解析】根据“and send them”可知此处用复数。 53. am 54. When 【解析】表示“当……时候”用when。 55. their VIII. A【主旨大意】文章以表格的形式介绍了Zoe, Paige, Joanne, Tom 四个孩子的年龄、国籍以及理想。 56. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“I want to be a doctor when I am older because I like helping people and making them feel better. ”可知, Zoe 想当一名医生, 故选A。 57. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“… and I want to live in Greece. ”可知, 汤姆想住在希腊, 故选D。 58. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Paige, 13, England”和“Joanne, 13, America”可知, Paige 和Joanne 同岁, 故选B。 B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了布朗先生是一位尽职尽责的警察, 他每天都认真工作, 他的儿子亨利以他为荣, 长大后也想成为一名警察。 59. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mr Brown is forty years old. He is a police officer. ”可知, 布朗先生是一名警察。故选B。 60. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the afternoons, he goes slowly along the street by motorbike. ”可知, 他下午骑摩托车巡逻。故选D。 61. B 【解析】 推理判断题。根据“People in the neighbourhood often come to see him when they have problems … Once, Mr Brown found a young boy’s lost cat and returned it to him. ”可推知他的善良和乐于助人使得孩子们喜欢和他说话。故选B。 C【主旨大意】本文是《中国学生报》的一名记者对李芳的采访记录。 62. A 【解析】 细节理解题。由文中的“(Li Fang is the first prize winner of the Third English Speech Contest for Junior High Students.)” 可知李芳在第三届初中英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 63. C 【解析】细节理解题。由文中“Journalist: I guess you keep an English diary, don’t you? Li Fang: Yes, I do. I keep it in order to develop my writing skills. ”可知李芳通过记英语日记来提高她的写作技能。 64. A 【解析】细节理解题。由文中“Li Fang: I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time. And I like to read English stories and newspapers. ”可知李芳经常在空闲时间听英语广播和看英语电视节目。只有选项A 符合。 65. D 【解析】细节理解题。由文中“Li Fang: My dream is either to be a diplomat(外交官) or to be a teacher of English. ”可知李芳想成为一名外交官或英语教师, 只有选项D 符合。 D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了旅行者空间站酒店VSS。 66. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). ”可知选A。 67. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay. ”可知, 每住三天, 你要付500 万美元。所以1000 万美元可以住6 天, 故选C。 68. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“You’re going to have the top chefs making really good food. ”可知, 你将有顶级厨师做真正美味的食物。此处chefs 的意思是“厨师”, 故选C。 69. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027.”可知, VSS 将于2026 年开始建设, 2027 年迎来第一批游客。故选D。 70. B 【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了旅行者空间站酒店VSS, 故选B。 IX. 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了制订未来计划的一些步骤。 71. The model. 72. We need to be strong. We should face and overcome all the difficulties. 73. Five./5. 74. Just do it, and never give it up. /We should just do it, and never give it up. 75. Yes. Because I have my own goal/dream. /No. Because I don’t know who I am. (答案不唯一) X. 76. I’m reading an interesting book about animals 77. Yes, I do 78. I think it’s very interesting and helpful 79. She would like to be a singer 80. By the way, do you like being a teacher XI. 81. 范文： Fight for My Dream A dream is like a seed. The earlier you plant it, the earlier you will get the harvest. My dream is to be an English teacher. ① How can I make my dream come true ②? First, I will listen to ② my teacher and take notes ② carefully in English class. Second, I’m going to study harder to improve my English by watching English movies ② and reading English books. What’s more, I will never give up ② studying. Nothing is impossible if you put your mind into it. ③ I’m sure my dream will come true one day. ③ 点评：本文运用了“三步法”写谈论梦想类文章。第一步：开篇点题, 我的梦想是成为一名英语老师；第二步：描写如何实现梦想；第三步：表达期待。 添彩点：① My dream is to be..., 复习了本单元句型知识。② 短语come true, listen to, take notes, watch English movies, give up 等介绍为了实现梦想要做的事情, 条理清楚, 语言连贯, 逻辑清晰, 行文流畅。③ 结尾处“Nothing is impossible if you put your mind into it. ”以及宾语从句的使用, 使文章更具有可读性。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$